谓语动词解题的八条经典原则111

谓语和谓语动词的用法在我们学习语法的过程中，谓语和谓语动词是非常重要的概念。

理解它们的用法对于我们正确表达句子的意思、提高语言表达的准确性起着关键作用。

那什么是谓语呢？谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”“是什么”或是“怎么样”。

谓语一般位于主语之后，由简单动词或者动词短语构成。

而谓语动词，则是谓语的核心部分。

它决定了谓语的时态、语态和语气。

比如说，“我吃饭”，这里的“吃”就是谓语动词，表明了主语“我”所进行的动作。

我们先来看看谓语动词在一般现在时中的用法。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或者普遍真理。

当主语是第三人称单数（他、她、它）时，谓语动词要发生相应的变化，通常是在动词后面加“s”或“es”。

例如，“He likes music”（他喜欢音乐。

）这里的“likes”就是第三人称单数形式的谓语动词。

但如果主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词就用原形，比如“I like music”（我喜欢音乐。

）再来说说一般过去时。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

这时，谓语动词要变成过去式。

比如“我昨天去了公园”，“去”这个动作发生在昨天，所以要用过去式“went”，即“I went to thepark yesterday” 要注意的是，不同的动词，其过去式的变化规则也不尽相同。

有的是直接加“ed”，有的则是不规则变化，需要我们单独记忆。

现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。

比如“我正在读书”，就是“I am reading a book” 这里的“am reading”就是现在进行时的谓语部分，“reading”是“read”的现在分词形式。

过去进行时则表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构是“was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。

例如“昨天这个时候我正在看电视”，就是“I was watching TV at this time yesterday”一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

非谓语动词题的四大解题方法和八条经典原则非谓语动词题的四大解题步骤：一、分析句子结构，辨别“谓语与非谓语”二、找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态非谓语动词题的八条经典原则：原则一、用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式原则二、用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用现在分词，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.原则三、用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词原则四：用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是，一般要用现在分词，表示结果在意料之中，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中或表示结果在意料之外原则五、凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词(done)。

但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式(to be done)；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式(being done) 原则六、非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致原则七、强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式）原则八、对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理――――――――――――――――――原则一、用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. （2007江西卷）A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained【解析】答案选D。

由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A 和B。

另外，由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选 D。

2. _____ this cake，you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006广东卷）A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making【解析】答案选C。

主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致是指在一个句子中，主语和谓语在人称、单复数等方面保持一致。

主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要原则，不仅在正式写作中应遵循，也在口语交流中起到维持语言的准确性和易懂性的作用。

以下是几个关于主谓一致的原则：1.主语与谓语在人称上保持一致：主语和谓语在人称上应该保持一致，即第一人称（I/We）、第二人称（You）、第三人称（He/She/It/They）对应相应的谓语动词形式。

例如：- I am (第一人称单数)- We are (第一人称复数)- You are (第二人称单复数)- She is (第三人称单数)- They are (第三人称复数)2.单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语：主谓一致也适用于单数和复数形式的主语和谓语。

单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语。

例如：- The book is on the table. (单数主语与单数谓语)- The students are studying in the library. (复数主语与复数谓语)3.谓语根据主语的单复数形式变化：谓语动词的形式会根据主语的单复数形式而发生变化。

一般情况下，复数主语使用谓语动词的原形，而单数主语使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。

例如：- The dog barks. (单数主语使用第三人称单数动词形式)- The dogs bark. (复数主语使用动词原形)4.不定代词与谓语要保持一致：在使用不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词的形式要与不定代词的数保持一致。

例如：- Somebody has left their bag. (不定代词somebody与谓语动词has保持一致)5.基于语法结构的主谓一致：有些复杂的语法结构，在主谓一致上需要更多的注意。

例如：- 以either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与靠近的主语保持一致，例如：- Either John or his friends are going to the party. (谓语动词与靠近的主语friends保持一致)- Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (谓语动词与靠近的主语students保持一致)- 当主语由as well as、along with、together with等短语结构引出时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致- The book, as well as the pen, is on the table. (谓语动词与前面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由there is/are开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致，例如：- There is a book on the table. (谓语动词与后面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由a number of、a majority of、the majority of等短语开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致，例如：总之，主谓一致是英语语法中的重要原则，人们在使用英语时应该根据主语的单复数形式、人称以及语法结构等因素，正确选择与之相对应的谓语动词形式。

专题13 谓语动词易错点解题方法谓语动词：在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。

谓语动词指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词，主要由实意动词充当。

谓语动词在形态变化上受主语的限制，有人称和数，时态，语态，主谓一致的变化，它是一个句子或一个从句中不可缺少的一部分。

英语句子的成分与现代汉语中的句子成分类似，基本构成也包含主、谓、宾，有时有补语、定语，状语，还有插入语，同位语等成分。

Larke likes the pop music.拉克喜欢流行音乐。

(动词用单数第三人称形式，作谓语)Larke has nothing to do today.拉克今天没什么事要做。

(has动词作谓语，to do 不定式作定语，说明nothing)现在高考更侧重词义的辨析和时态的变化及主谓一致等。

典型陷阱真题分析◆1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to【答案】C.【解析】容易误选B，认为advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。

事实上，正确答案为A。

advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词for，表示“做广告征求”。

比较：advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传…(此时advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。

主语谓语宾语的顺口溜
主谓宾，要记清，
谓语动，表动作。

主语名，作主语，
宾语动，跟后行。

这个顺口溜可以帮助你记住主谓宾的基本概念和顺序。

主语是句子中的主要名词，谓语是表示主语动作或状态的动词，宾语则是动词所作用的对象。

在句子中，主语通常位于谓语之前，而宾语则位于动词之后。

通过这个顺口溜，你可以更好地理解和运用主谓宾的结构。

另外，还有一个更详细的顺口溜：
主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。

定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。

状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。

这个顺口溜不仅包括了主谓宾，还添加了定语、状语和补语的概念。

定语是修饰名词的词语，状语是修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的词语，补语则是补充说明句子中的某个成分。

通过这个顺口溜，你可以更全面地掌握句子的结构。

1考察动词相关解题技法第一步：判断为动词{谓语非谓语第二步：判断时态{前后时态一致性（对比整段时态、主句从句时态）标志词（对于非谓语要注意进行时、完成时、将来时）第三步：单复数（对于谓语）：要注意单复同行的词语第四步：判断动宾关系（主动被动关系）判断{非谓语{主动{ing to do 被动−done 谓语{主动do 被动be done 注意事项：{对于done { 作为主语，则需变为being done 形式注意时态：to have done 、to be done 等时态用法的使用注意搭配：介词后用being done 注意勿改变原有形式：to do 的搭配保留 to be done ，多个ing 并列保留being done 注意一些主动表被动的词语对于to do {一般逗号后不用to do 插入语逗号后可用（语填易挖坑）第五步：2判断{先后(强烈)—进行时同时(强烈)—完成时一般时态常见表状态的搭配（主要考察非谓语动词）1. (be) absorbed in 沉迷于2. (be) buried in 沉迷于3. (be) employed in 沉迷于4. (be) lost in 沉迷于5. (be) engaged in 沉迷于6. (be) involved in 沉迷于7. (be) submerged in 沉迷于8. (be) immersed in 沉迷于9. (be) indulged in 沉迷于10. (be) addicted to 沉迷于11. (be) hooked by 沉迷于12. (be) located in 坐落于13. (be) filled with 充满14.(be) flooded with 充满15.(be) fulfilled with 充满16.(be) loaded with 充满17.dressed 穿着18.开（状态、形容词）：open19.关（状态、形容词）：closed20.主动：face (up) to 被动：(be) faced with21.主动：aim to 被动：(be) aimed with22.主动：lying 被动：(be) located in23.主动：marry 被动：(be) married to24.主动：sitting 被动：seated时态标志词进行时：now、at this time、at present、right now、when、see、look完成时：1)since+时间点、for+时间段、still、so far2)times（多次）3)until now、till now、up to now4)in/during/for/over/within + the last/the past + some time（前加后组合）5)yet、just36)never、ever7)before、lately、recently、recent8)by 加时间点（过去、现在、将来时间点就分别对应过去、现在、将来完成时）易错点为since的用法：表完成时标志词时有：have done（完成时）+since+did（过去时）单复同行名词（以单计）1.deer2.fish3.sheep4.aircraft5.hovercraft6.spacecraft7.means8.species9.series10.crossroads11.headquarters12.works主动表被动1.date2.measure（be measured in为特殊词组，需单独记忆）3.prove4.exist5.be worth doing4习题—非谓语动词1.Many early Europeans, ____________ the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. (believe)2.European countries, ____________ crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. (realize)3.The important experiment, though ____________ in a remote laboratory, was at once reported in the newspaper. (make)4.The great fire continued till the next morning, with a heavy smoke ____________ in the distance. (see)5.Some people believe that some numbers show the ____________ side of a person’s personality. (hide)6.____________ in his research work, he declined the invitation to a dinner party. (absorb)7.The conference currently ____________ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media. (hold)8.Catherine is considering ____________ a medical school, which will affect her relocation. (attend)9.Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could ____________ more money. (make)10.Thousands of people ____________ as Santa Claus took part in Liverpool's annual “Santa Dash” on December 3 this year. (dress)11.People in India often practice yoga, a set of mental and physical exercises ____________ to bring the body and soul together. (design)12.Taliban claimed ____________ down American's military helicopter, but there was no further news. (bring)13.If you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa ____________ one more year. (extend)14.The impact, ____________ shortly before midnight local time, knocked out all communications before warning could be given. (occur)515.The fishermen overcame a lot of difficulties they had ____________ their boats at harbor when Typhoon Aree was striking the area. (fasten)16.____________ with fright, the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ____________ his tail to the rain. (Tremble; expose)17.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability ____________ these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. (predict) 18.____________ many symbols make it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map. (Use)19.Thirty years after ____________ to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick（标准）, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. (introduce)20.I received a nice present from my parents on Christmas Eve, with a short amusing poem ____________. (attach)21.At the seventh International Ballet Competition, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ____________ to an American male dancer. (award)22.In another case, the police spotted a man ____________ without his hands on the handlebars. (cycle)23.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____________ very young. (train)24.____________ the problem for a while she thought better of her first solution. (consider)25.The guide ____________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. (lead)26.Ten years after ____________ in 1995, eBay has become the world's leading online marketplace for all sorts of goods. (form)27.When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, he was sitting on a rock, ____________ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone. (talk)28.Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn't figure out the reason for his ____________ marriage. (fail)29.Originally ____________ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well. (write)30. A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in the 1980s6____________ quickly. (divorce)31.____________ cancer risk, diets should include little or no red meat. (lower)32.You may see some dull advertisements ____________ people to buy their products while watching TV. (encourage)33.____________ her success in Disney Channel's new TV series Hannah Montana, 15-year-old Miley Cyrus is now the wealthiest child in the world! (follow)34.In March 2007, the Hannah Montana album was reissued in a special edition ____________ a bonus DVD. (feature)35.Bacon was considered quite an expensive delicacy and ____________ to obtain some bacon made people feel quite special. (manage)36.People purchase shares of stock in a company, ____________ to receive regular payments called dividends. (expect)37.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing ____________ should have attracted the government’s attention. (solve)38.The decision ____________ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate. (classify)39.Several people ____________ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction. (involve)40.In the past three years, the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ____________ bya tsunami and typhoons. (destroy)41.Many people found their memories ____________ them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more. (let) 42. A recent review shows that half a billion pounds spent ____________ to raise the standard of English in primary schools in the UK has had almost no impact on children's reading skills. (attempt)43.____________ the current worsened financial state, the government of Iceland had to seek help from countries like Russia and China. (consider)44.____________ by the snowstorm for about one month, most of the villages in that district were short of food and medicine. (isolate)745.Those digital-age workers, ____________ with computers and mobile phones, are working untiringly, under great emotional and physical stress created by the round-the-clock Internet economy. (arm)46.____________ by the outstanding conductor Karajan, the orchestra began to play Beethoven's Symphony No.5. (lead)47.When staying in London, I found each experience provided opportunities to hear English ____________ in the local idiom by expressive, colorful people. (speak)48.On the other hand, human beings apply their intelligence to ____________ societies and laws to prevent the act of killing other people. (create)49.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ____________ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity. (cause)习题—时态与语态1.Sally ____________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she hasfinished it.2.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.3.--- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?--- Yes, since she ____________ (join)the Chinese Society.4.The first time we met in a cafe, both of us felt immediately that we ____________ (know)each other for years.5.I called Hannah many times last night, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ____________ (talk) on the phone all the time!6.--- Did you watch the baseball match yesterday!--- Yes, I did. You know, my roommate ____________ (play) in the match.7.Population experts predict that most people ____________ (live) in cities in the near future.8.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front（冷锋）____________ (expect)to arrive.89.No decision ____________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidateshave been interviewed.10.Officials say that few patients ____________ (infect) with the virus owing to the effectiveprevention.11.Great as Einstein was, many of his assumptions ____________ (challenge) today and modified by contemporary scientists.12.It is hard to believe that it has been 23 years since the last Superman movie ____________(come) out.13.--- Will you attend the meeting this evening?--- But I ____________ (not tell)anything about it.14.--- Why did you come by bus?--- My car broke down yesterday evening and I________ (not have) it repaired.15.According to China's Ministry of Health, HIV and AIDS cases in China ____________ (rise) by about 30% since 2005.16.Only one of the ancient wonders of the world still survives---now history lovers ____________ (invite) to choose a new list of Seven Wonders of the World.17.Oh, it’s you! I ____________ (not recognize) you. You look so different. When did you loseyour weight?18.She ____________ (work) in a school for three years before she became a graduate studenttwo months ago.19.--- You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted--- I forgot that. A whole day ____________ (waste).20.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate ____________ just ____________ (turn) outa collection of short stories.21.Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the result will be if such a proposal____________ (accept).22.So far this year, no measures ____________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.923.Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores __________ (prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags.24.Vast amounts of money ____________ (invest) in the stock market, but it returns little.25.By the time the canal ____________ (open) in 1914, the more than 50-mile-long project ____________ (cost) the United States more than $350 million and employed tens of thousands of people from around the world.26.The US president-elect Barrack Obama ____________ (work) in the state of Illinois before he stepped onto the national political stage.27.The number of deaths from smoking-related diseases will be reduced greatly if people ____________ (persuade) to stop smoking at home and in public.28.I’m sorry. We don't have enough teaching materials to go around. I ____________ (not expect) so many people would attend the lecture.29.--- Alice’s computer____________ (go) wrong though she used it only once.--- You’d better go and check it.30.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ (miss) half of it.31.To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful thanwe ____________ (think).32.No matter how good the finished product is, if it’s not correctly priced it ____________(not sell).33.It is reported that new medicines and instruments ____________ (develop) every day toextend life.34.He kept a little notebook, in which ____________ (write) the names and addresses of hisfriends.35.--- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ____________ always ____________ (leave)something.36.--- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- Oh, I ____________ (do) regular exercises at the club.37.--- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ____________ (go) for a whole month without smoking a single10cigarette.38.--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____________ (meet) my guests in my office.39.Flexible working time with emphasis on more efficiency ____________ (introduce) in some companies, and it is welcomed by most employees.40.Even today, Bill still remembers how he and Hilary first met some 20 years ago. At that time, she ____________ (study) law at Yale.41.By the time you have completed the essential training, you ____________ (expose) to virtually every new feature of the course.42.Customers are asked to make sure that they ____________ (give) the right change beforeleaving the shop.43.--- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, l could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Your sister ____________ (be) here to see you.44.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990’s, when people ____________ (begin) to enjoy the advantage of this new technology.45.Since the 1960’s, Mr. Rosario ____________ (provide) blind people in Malaysia and Singapore with a precious service — a library of Braille books.46.Although he ____________ in America for a long time, he’s never regretted his making his mind to return to his own country.47.--- What’s wrong with your mobile telephone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, the communication company cut off my line because I ____________ (not pay) my charge.48.Sitting over there was the student who they thought ____________ (select) to speak at theopening ceremony.49.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for he ____________ (fall) asleep while watching television.11。

动词填空的经典答题方法一、锁定时间状语法每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。

根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。

如：一般现在时常与usually, often, sometimes, always, every day等表示现在的时间状语连用；一般过去时常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, once, long before, the other day等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来的时间状语连用，等等。

二、锁定句子意境法对于没有时间状语的句子，要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。

或者根据前后句或主从句的语境来确定动词的时态。

如：look, listen等动词做状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时；在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用某种过去时态；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时等。

三、锁定主谓关系法这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。

当主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，就是被动语态。

否则，就不是被动语态。

四、锁定宾语补足语法这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。

动词不定式，动词的-ing形式通常在句子中做宾语或宾语补足语。

如：及物动词want, try, hope, decide等后面常用动词不定式做宾语；及物动词keep, go, finish, enjoy等后面常接动词的-ing 形式做宾语；动词stop, remember, forget等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样；动词let, see, hear, make, feel等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带to，如果变成被动语态则要带to。

如何运用正确的语法规则写出流畅的句子语法是语言的骨架，是交流的基础。

运用正确的语法规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅，让读者更容易理解。

本文将介绍一些常见的语法规则，帮助中学生和他们的父母写出流畅的句子。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是语法中最基本的规则之一。

主语和谓语动词的数要保持一致。

例如：正确：She walks to school every day.（她每天步行上学。

）错误：She walk to school every day.二、时态一致时态一致是指句子中的动词时态要与上下文保持一致。

例如：正确：I will go to the party tomorrow if I have time.（如果我有时间，明天我会去参加派对。

）错误：I will go to the party tomorrow if I had time.三、避免句子碎片句子碎片是指没有完整主谓关系的短语或从句。

为了避免句子碎片，我们需要确保每个句子都有一个完整的主语和谓语。

例如：正确：I went to the store and bought some groceries.（我去了商店并购买了一些杂货。

）错误：Went to the store and bought some groceries.四、避免句子过长句子过长会使读者难以理解。

为了保持句子的流畅性，我们应该尽量避免使用过长的句子。

可以使用逗号或分号来分隔句子，让句子更易读。

例如：正确：I went to the park, and I played soccer with my friends.（我去了公园，和朋友们一起踢足球。

）错误：I went to the park and played soccer with my friends, and then we had a picnic.五、正确使用标点符号标点符号在句子中起到了分隔、连接和强调的作用。

正确使用标点符号能够使句子更加准确、流畅。

语法填空动词（谓语形式）解题技巧汇总一、判断方式：1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处需要填谓语动词句子的谓语数量 = 连词数量 + 1；其中，连词包括并列连词和主从复合句的连词；难点在于：连词有时可以省略，提升句子分析能力和句子翻译能力是关键二、基本能力1. 动词基本时态、语态的写法主动：较难试题固定结构1．In any unsafe situation，simply ______(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.(2021·北京)答案press解析句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。

根据空后的and可知应该填press。

这是一个固定句式，其构成是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

2．Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ______(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her lastyear.(2021·北京)答案was working解析句意为：去年我去看望苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了高薪工作，正在社区做志愿工作。

when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，表明主句也是过去的某种时态。

此处表示去年“我”去看她时她正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。

3．I ______(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2021·天津)答案was driving解析考查时态。

句意为：我正开车(was driving)去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。

be doing...when...是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时突然……”。

关于谓语动词正确形式的解题思路及技巧点拨◎时一星判定谓语动词的正确形式是英语考试的重点和难点,涉及众多题型。

由于此类题目灵活多变,全面考察语法、语义、语境的综合分析能力,致使许多同学在做题过程中总是顾此失彼。

本文介绍的“三步口诀法”为这类难题提供了省时高效的解题思路和技巧。

1.分清谓语动词和非谓语动词谓语动词通常是指置于主语后面作谓语的动词,受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词是指充当除谓语以外的其它句子成分的动词,不受人称和数的限制。

2.谓语动词形式的解题思路及技巧第一步:看主谓定语态由主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者确定是主动还是被动语态。

请比较:Peter invited me to the party last week. Peter was invited to the party last week.注意:连系动词、不及物动词只有主动语态,及物动词或不及物动词+介词构成的短语,后面应跟宾语却缺少宾语时应为被动语态。

请改正:The woolen sweater is felt very soft.She heard to sing a song at the dance yesterday. He kept silent when he spoke to.第二步:判时态定结构语态和时态相结合可以确定句子结构,其中体现了谓语动词的时态、语态的变化。

(1)简单句的时态判断:主要由时间、频度状语、句意、语境来进行综合考虑。

1.时态标志词法:—Where were you at this time yesterday?—I was going over my lessons then.(划线部分是过去进行时的标志词)。

2.分析句意法:I heard that you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play it for me?Sorry,I(play)the piano for years.我已经好几年(过去到现在)没弹钢琴了,所以应填haven’t played。