英国事件时间轴
- 格式:doc
- 大小:61.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
-55BC Early settlement3000BC Iberiams come to the British Isles750BC Celts began to come to setttle in the British Isles55BC Early settlement55BC-410 Romen Ocupation54BC Julius Caesar invaded Britain43BC Roman Emperor Claudius sent Roman Legions to Britain and conquered Englang410 AD Romen Legions were withdraw from Britain410~871 Anglo-Saxon Times:beginning of Feudalism8th~1066 VikingsSAXON RULERS829 Egbert ruled England871 King Alfred fought against the Danish11DANISH RULERS1016 Danish King Canute conquered England ,and became king of EnglandSAXON RULERS1066 Harold became king, and was killled at Hastings. The Battle of Hastings .Duke of Normany ,William conquered England and wascrowned on Christmas Day,as king William Ⅰ.HOUSE OF PLANTAGENET1154 Henry Ⅱ began the House of AngouKINGS OF ENGLAND AND LORDS OF IRELAND1170 Henry Ⅱfour knights to kill the Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket1198 Richard Ⅰ.joined the third crursade1215 King John signed the Magna Carta1265 Simon de Montfort summoned the first parliament1282 Edward Ⅰconquered wales1295 Edward Ⅰsummoned “Model Parliament”1296 Edward Ⅰinvaded Scotland1337~1453 The Hundred Years’war1348 The Black Death struck England1381 Wat Tyler UprisingHOUSE OF LANCASTER1399 Henry Ⅳ began the House of Lancaster1455-1485 the wars of the RosesHOUSE OF YORK1461 Eaward Ⅳ began the house of yorkHOUSE OF TUDOR1485 Henry Ⅶ began the house of Tudor1509 Henry Ⅶ came to the throne1516 Thomas More published Utopia1534 Henry Ⅷpassed the “Act of Supremacy”KINGS(QUEENS) OF ENDLAND AND IRELAND1558 Elizabeth Ⅰwas crowned1587 Elizabeth Ⅰ ordered Mary Queen of Scots to sentenced to death 1588 England d efeated Spain’s Armada1600 The East India Company was set upKINGS(QUEENS) OF ENGLAND ,SCOTLAND AND IRELANDHOUSE OF STAUART1603 James Ⅰbegan the house of stuart1629 Charles agreed to sign the Petition of Right1642 King Charles sent soldiers to arrest the Parliament leaders andthe First Civil War atarted1644 Cromwell defeated the King’s forces1649 Charles Ⅰwas beheaded by Parliament in January .In May a republican government was proclaimed by cromwellCOMMONWEALTH-DECLARED 16491653 Cromwell became Protector of the commonwealth of England 1658 Cromwell diedHOUSE OF STUART1660 Charles Ⅱ landed at Dover,and the house of stuart was restored 1664 the Plague of London1666 The Great Fire of London1679 The “Exclusion Bill”was passed and the Whig and The Tory parties were formed1688 William of Orange landed on England on November 5.The “Glorious Revolution” took place1689 The “Bill of Rights” was passed .The Constitutions Monarchy began in England .1690 The Cabinet was formed1694 The Bank in England was founded1701 the “Act of Settlement”was passed in ParliamentKINGS(QUEENS)OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND1707 The Parliament of England and Scoltland were unitedHOUSE OF HANOVER1714 George Ⅰbegan The House of Hanover,the Cabinet System was established.KINGS(QUEENS)OF UNITED JINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND1819 The “Machester Massacre in st.Peters Field” took place 1830 a combination of liberals from both parties defeated the Tories: passed the Reform Bill1832step toward universal suffragc Two system excute1833the Fancy ACT1834The “New Pool Law”was passed1836-1848the Chartist Movement1846corn laws-reading the price of bread Education1837Queen Victoria came to throne1839The First national petition too place1840Irish potato famine1851The Crystal Palace Exhibition opened in London1853-1856 England joined the Crimean War,the Crimean war is a balance-of-power war during which Florence Nightingalecreated nurse as a profession for woman.1859 The Indian Mutiny was put down Charles Darwin Published “on the Origin of species”.1867 The second “reform Bill” was passed1868 clandstone of the Liberal Party become Prime Minister1870 Charles Parnell organized the Irion Nationalists in the English Parl into a well-disciplined group1884 The third parliamentary “Reform Bill” was passed1885 Pm clandstone proposed a Home Rule Bill giving Irish their own Parl1893 Kier Hordie set up the Independent Labor Party1900 The “Labour Representation Committee” establishedHOUSE OF SAXE-COBURG1906 The “Labour Representation Committee” was officially recognized as the Labour PatryHOUSE OF WINDSOR1914-1918 Britain joined the First World War1916 Lody George organized a united cabinet1919 the Versailles Peace Tready and Wilson’s proposal of “FourteenPoints” the League of nation.Britain divided with France thecontrol over German-held territory in Aferica and the NearEast1924 Ramsay Macponald led the first Labour Party governmentKINGS(QUEENS)OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREATBRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND1929 NY stock Market crashed,beginning the Great Depression 1932 Britain enacted protective tariffs and ceased payment on war debts to US1935 Baldwin replaced MacDonald as Prime Minister1936 George VI came to throne,social problems faded with the emergence of Nazism1937 Baldwin resigened to be succeeded as rime Minister by Neille Chamberlain1939 On September 3th Chamberlain broadcast to the nation that Britain was in the Second World War1940 winston churchil formed a coalition government1941 the pearl Habor Event-us joined withBritain against Japan German troops weakened after failure in invading Russia-TheBattle of Stalingrad1944 The Allied Forces landed in Normandy1945 In the end of the Seconde World War,Germany and Japan subsequently surrender.1947 India and Pakistan gain independence from Britiain.1949 NATO,the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ,was estiblished.And Brit in had declined to attend the Counicil of Europe. 1950:The Korean War broke out.Elizabeth ‖1952 Princess Elizabeth was crouwned Queen Elizabeth‖.A four-day London “smog” raised the city’s death toll to threetimes its normal.1955 London passed its Clean Air Act.Wartime hero Winston Churchill in ill health resigned.1956 The Suez Crisis broke out.1957 Treaty of Rome established the European Econormic Community. 1967 Britain was forced to devalue the pound in an attempt to check inflation and improve the trade deficit.1973 Britain became a full member of the European Community which was still called the Common Market.And joined the European Union Britain witnessed the first oilshock.1979 Margaret Thatcher became the Prime Minister.1981 Prince Charles married lady Diana Spencer.1984 Mrs. Thatcher visited China.1990 John Major took over thereigns of the Conserative Party as Prime Minister.1993 Britain ratified the Maastricht Treaty.1995 Major resigned as party leader in June.1997 Diana Princess died in an autommobtle accident in Paris.HK was returned to Chinese sovereignty.Tony Blair became Prime Minister.2001 Tony Blair was re-elected Prime Minister on June 8.2003 Blair , with George Bush, led a coalition of military forces in an attack on Iraq in March.2005 Tony Blair won his third term as Prime Minister .2006 An alleged airplane bomb plot threw whole Britain in chaos . 2007 There was a clash between UK and Iran .Naval forces of Iran’s .Revolutionary Cruards captured 15 Britain sailors.Tony Blair stepped down from office on June 27.Gordon Brown became Britain Prime Minister.。