高考英语话题词汇 八、饮食与健康

晨背话题饮食与健康(一)熟记单词1．breath n．气息；呼吸breathe v i. breathless adj. 2．lazy adj. 3．disease n. 4．train v. 5．develop v.development n. 6．medical adj. medicine n. 7．pain n. painful adj. 8．mental adj. 9．physical adj. 10．operate v.operation n. 11．cure n．&v t. 12．ache v i.&n. 13．diet n. 14．die v. dead adj.death n. 15．health n. healthy adj. unhealthy adj. 16．necessary adj. necessarily ad v. unnecessary adj. unnecessarily ad v.呼吸；呼出气喘吁吁的懒惰的疾病训练(使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片)发展医学的，医疗的药；医学疼痛，疼疼痛的，痛苦的精神的；脑力的身体的；物理的做手术；运转；实施；营业，经营；管理手术；操作治疗；治愈痛，疼痛饮食死，死亡死的；无生命的死，死亡健康，卫生健康的，健壮的不健康的，不卫生的必需的，必要的必然地不必要的不必要地17．reduce v t. 18．lifestyle n.19．serve v t.service n.20．supper n.21．supply v t.&n.22．taste v.n.tasteless adj.tasty adj.23．fit adj.24．digest v.25．habit n.26．drug n．[C] 27．smoke n.v.smoker n.smoking n.28．fat n.adj.29．thin adj.30．slim adj.(二)熟记短语1．be/go on a diet2．be in good health3．be rich in4．be high/low in5．be good/bad for6．have a pain in7．keep fit8．keep a balanced diet 9．lose weight10．take exercise 11．develop a healthy eating habit 减少，缩减生活方式招待(顾客等)，服务服务晚餐，晚饭供给，供应尝起来；品尝味觉无味的美味的健壮的；合适的消化；领会习惯，习性药；药物；麻醉药；成瘾性毒品烟；吸烟冒烟；吸烟吸烟者吸烟，抽烟；冒烟脂肪胖的；肥的薄的；瘦的；稀的苗条的节食身体健康富含含……高/低对……有益/有害某处疼痛保持健康保持均衡的饮食减肥进行运动，锻炼养成健康的饮食习惯12．go to bed early and get up early早睡早起表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手) (一)常用单词1．harm n．&v. harmful adj. harmless adj. 2．energetic adj. energy n.3．refresh v.4．relief n.5．strong adj. strength n.strongly ad v. strengthen v. 6．normal adj. 7．poison n.v t.poisonous adj. 8．drink v t.(drank,drunk)drunk adj.9．cancer n. 10．addict n. addicted adj. addiction n. 11．effect n.12．quit v t.13．mild adj.mildly ad v.14．bear v t.bearable adj.伤害；损伤有害的；致伤的无害的；不致伤的精力旺盛的精力，能量使精神振作，使精力恢复轻松，解脱；缓和；救济强壮的，强大的力气，力量强壮地加强正常的，平常的毒药使中毒有毒的饮；喝；喝酒；举杯祝贺；提议(祝酒)醉的；喝醉的癌；癌症吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷入了迷的；上了瘾的沉溺；嗜好结果；效力停止(做某事)；离开轻微的；温和的；温柔的轻微地；温和地容忍；忍受可忍受的；忍受得住的的人(unbearable adj .15．menu n . (二)常用短语1．build up one 's body 2．break down 3．be addicted to 4．stay up 5．be harmful to do harm to 6．work out 7．suffer from8．fall ill难以忍受的；不能容忍的菜单增强体质(身体)垮掉对……有瘾熬夜；不睡觉对……有害对……有害锻炼；解决遭受；患上生病(三)记牢练通1 ． The majority o f people take in too much fat and not enough fiber ,which_does_great_harm_to_their_health (这对他们的健康非常有害)．2．Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel_relaxed_and_energetic 感到放松和精力充沛)．3．His father worked day and night to support the big family; as a result, his bodybroke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work (在工作的压力下垮掉了)．4．Y ou 'd_better_not_stay_up_too_late (你最好不要熬夜太晚) but form the habit o fgoing to bed early and getting up early.5．He does weight training in order to build_up_his_body (增强体质)．6．David has a strong body . He has the strength to do this hard work. So we had betterdo the work together to strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)阅读词汇· 一站全过(你无我有 多人一点)1．appetite n .2．nutrition n . 3．swallow v t . 4．chew v i . 5．symptom n . 6．overweight adj .7．allergic adj .食欲；胃口营养；滋养吞下；咽下咀嚼症状太胖的；超重的过敏的8．bleed v i. 9．desperate adj. 10．dizzy adj. 11．prescription n. 12．recipe n. 13．snack n. 14．snack bar 15．junk food 16．cream n. 17．butter n. 18．cheese n. 19．stomach n. 20．stomachache n. 21．virus n. 22．bacteria n. 23．protein n. 24．vitamin n. 25．abnormal adj. 26．unconscious adj. 27．clinic n. 28．appropriate adj. 29．sneeze v. 30．tablet n. 31．muscle n. 32．relieve v t. 33．mineral n. 34．fiber n. 35．intake n. 36．calorie n. 37．jog v. 38．cuisine n. 39．obesity n. 40．diagnose v.流血，出血绝望的头晕目眩的处方，药方食谱小吃；点心快餐店垃圾食品奶油，乳脂黄油，奶油奶酪胃，胃部胃疼病毒细菌蛋白质维生素反常的昏迷的；不省人事的诊所合适的；恰当的打喷嚏药片肌肉减轻矿物质纤维摄入量卡路里；热量慢跑饭菜；菜肴肥胖诊断靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优?高人一筹)1．Some o f us think that Senior3students should take exercise after class because we're convinced that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为我们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄，而另一些人持不同意见。

写作话题九饮食与健康此类话题的题干和写作要点常与提醒人们注意均衡饮食或提供保持健康的建议有关，体裁可以是议论文、说明文、应用文(主要是书信)等。

◆话题词汇理解1．appetite n．食欲；胃口2．digest vt.消化；领会3．nutrition n．营养4．symptom n．症状5．overweight adj.超重的6．obesity n．肥胖7．refresh v．(使)精神振作8．random adj.随意的9．severe adj.严重的10．depression n．抑郁11．poisonous adj.有毒的12．allergic adj.过敏的◆话题词汇识记1．(un)fit/(un)healthy adj.(不)健康的2．energetic adj.精力充沛的3．balance n．平衡4．harmful adj.有害的5．delicious/tasty adj.美味的6．relieve vt.缓解；减轻7．stress/pressure n．压力8．strength n．强项；力量9．recover vi.痊愈；恢复10．serve vt.招待；服务11．supply vt.供给；供应12．beneficial adj.有益的；有利的13．build up one's body/strength增强体质14．break down身体垮掉15．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食16．work out/take exercise锻炼17．keep healthy/fit保持健康18．develop/form a habit of ...培养……的习惯◆话题满分好句1．We should keep a balanced diet, that is to say, we should not have too much intake of fat, but more vegetables and fruits.我们应该保持饮食均衡，也就是说，不要摄入过多的脂肪，而要多吃蔬菜和水果。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校话题05 健康与饮食（Heath Foods）【话题解读】＂饮食与健康＂是高中英语新课标话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达的形式出现，例如新课标卷I语言知识运用的第二节（语法填空），四川卷阅读理解D篇，全国卷Ⅲ七选五，广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇等。

【相关词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1. benefit n.利益，好处→ beneficial adj.有好处的2. burden n.负担3. comfortable a dj.舒服的，安逸的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→ comfort n.& vt.安慰4. harm n.& vt.伤害；损伤→ harmful adj.有伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的5. hurt vt.伤害，受伤；使痛心6. necessary adj.必需的，必要的7. pressure n.压迫，压力8. reduce vt.减少，缩减9. serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务10. strengthen v.增强→ strength n.长处，优势→ strong adj.强壮的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.abnormal adj.反常的12.acute adj.严重的；(疾病) 急性的13.allergic adj. 过敏的14.appetite n .食欲，胃口15.bacterium n .细菌16.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的17.bleed vi.出血，流血18.depression n .抑郁症→ depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的19.digest vt. 消化；领会One question I’m frequently asked is ＂What’s the secret to a healthy diet?＂The answer isn’t all that mysterious. You just have to keep some basic guidelines in mind, beginning with:经常有人问我：＂健康饮食有什么秘诀？＂其实答案并不神秘。

话题05 健康与饮食〔Heath Foods〕【话题解读】＂饮食与健康＂是高中英语新课标话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以与身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所表现。

由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉与较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以与书面表达的形式出现，例如2017年新课标卷I语言知识运用的第二节〔语法填空〕，2016年四川卷阅读理解D篇，2016年全国卷Ⅲ七选五，2015年广东卷根底写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇等。

【相关词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1. benefit n.利益，好处→ beneficial adj.有好处的2. burden n.负担3. comfortable a dj.舒服的，安逸的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→ comfort n.& vt.安慰4. harm n.& vt.伤害；损伤→ harmful adj.有伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的5. hurt vt.伤害，受伤；使痛心6. necessary adj.必需的，必要的7. pressure n.压迫，压力8. reduce vt.减少，缩减9. serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务10. strengthen v.增强→ strength n.长处，优势→ strong adj.强壮的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.abnormal adj.反常的12.acute adj.严重的；(疾病) 急性的13.allergic adj. 过敏的14.appetite n .食欲，胃口15.bacterium n .细菌16.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的17.bleed vi.出血，流血18.depression n .抑郁症→ depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的19.digest vt. 消化；领会One question I’m frequently asked is ＂What’s the secret to a healthy diet?＂ The answer isn’t all that mysterious. You just have to keep some basic guidelines in mind, beginning with:经常有人问我：＂健康饮食有什么秘诀？＂其实答案并不神秘。

2021届狂奔怒吼·重点返璞归真专题三饮食和健康一、话题单词1．refreshments n．点心，茶点2．junk food 垃圾食品3．snack n．小吃，快餐4．menu n．菜单；菜肴5．recipe n．食谱；处方；秘诀6．taste n．品尝，尝味；味道v t.& v i.品尝，尝味7．swallow v t.吞下；咽下8．chew v t.咀嚼，咬9．digest v t.消化，吸收10．appetite n．食欲，胃口11．nutrition n．营养(品)12．delicious adj.美味的，可口的13．tasty adj.味道好的14．tasteless adj.无滋味的15．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的16．salty adj.咸的，含盐的17．sour adj.酸的，馊的18．depression n．抑郁，沮丧19．pressure n．压迫，压力20．stress n．精神压力，心理负担21．poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的22．virus n．病毒23．poison n．毒药24．treatment n．治疗，疗法25．examine v t.检查；诊察26．rescue v t.营救，援救27．balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的。

二、话题短语1．be particular/picky about food挑食2．be/go on a diet 节食3．be rich/abundant in 富含……4．be high/low in 含……高/低5．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食6．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7．be infected with 沾染上，感染8．put on/lose weight 增肥/减肥9．suffer from 患(某种病)，受……折磨10．get overweight 变得肥胖，超重11．break down (身体)垮掉12．free medical service/care 公费医疗，免费医疗13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cure sb.of ...治愈某人的病；纠正某人的坏习惯15．be under medical treatment 在治疗中16．relieve the pain/pressure 缓解疼痛/压力17．send for a doctor 派人去请医生18．take one's temperature/blood pressure 量某人的体温/血压19．physical and mental health/sound in body and mind 身心健康20．operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术三、话题佳句1．In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。

饮食与健康高分单词及短语汇总！<饮食与健康>，其有关高级词汇（附词性及释义）与适用短语的汇总。

同学们赶紧get吧！【高分单词】1. allergic adj. 过敏的2. ache vt. & n. 疼痛3. appetite n. 食欲，胃口4. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的5. balance n. & v. （保持）平衡6. benefit n. & v. 利益，受益7. bleed vi. 出血，流血8. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅9. candy n. 糖果10. canteen n. 餐厅；食堂11. comfortable adj. 舒服的，安逸的12. cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好13. delicious adj. 美味的，可口的14. desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的15. diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食16. disease n. 疾病17. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的18. energy n. 精力，活力19. harm n. & v. 损伤，伤害harmful adj. 有害的，致伤的harmless adj. 无害的，不致伤的20. health n. 健康，卫生healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的21. injure vt. 伤害，损害22. necessary adj. 必需的，必要的23. nutrition n. 营养，滋养24. operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作25. overweight adj. 太胖的，超重的26. painful adj. 痛苦的27. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的28. physician n. 内科医生29. poison n. 毒药30. prescription n. 处方31. raise vt. 使升高，饲养32. random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的33. range n. & v. 变化，变动，排序34. recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱35. recognize vt. 减少，缩减36. recover vi. 痊愈，恢复37. reduce vt. 减少，缩减38. refresh v. （使）精神振作，（使）精力恢复39. relief n. 轻松，解脱，缓和，救济40. reservation n. 预订reseve n & v. 储备，预订41. serve vt. 招待（顾客等）；服务service n. 服务42. snack n. 小吃43. stomach n. 胃，胃部stomachache n. 胃疼44. strength n. 强项，长处，力量45. supply vt. & n. 供给，供应46. symptom n. 症状47. taste n. 体验，味道 vt. 品尝，尝味tasteless adj. 无滋味的tasty adj. 味道好的48. unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的49. virus n. 病毒50. vitamin n. 维生素【高分短语】1. acquire a good habit 养成好习惯2. be good /bad for... 对......有益/有害3. be worried about... 对......担心/焦虑4. be in good health 身体健康5. be rich in 富含6. be high/ low in .... 含......高/低7. be on a diet 节食8. build up one’s body 增强某人的体质9. break down （身体）垮掉10. cure sb of ... 治愈某人......11. die from... 由于......而死12. get overweight 变得肥胖13. have a pain in 某处疼痛14. keep fit 保持健康15. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食16. lose weight 减肥17. put on weight 增加体重18. recover from 从.....中恢复19. suffer from 遭受，患上20. take exercise 进行运动，锻炼。

高考英语写作素材积累之健康饮食一、重难点词汇/词组翻译营养均衡（nutritional balance）膳食纤维（dietary fiber）快餐文化（fast-food culture）均衡膳食（balanced diet）慢性疾病（chronic disease）过度加工食品（ultra-processed foods）二、句子积累Maintaining a nutritional balance is crucial for overall health andwell-being.保持营养均衡对整体健康和福祉至关重要。

Increasing dietary fiber intake can significantly improve gut health and prevent constipation.增加膳食纤维的摄入可以显著改善肠道健康，预防便秘。

Excessive sugar intake has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and other health issues.过量摄入糖分与肥胖、糖尿病和其他健康问题有关。

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle.富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物的均衡饮食是健康生活方式的基础。

Reducing saturated fat consumption can help lower the risk of heart disease.减少饱和脂肪的摄入有助于降低心脏病风险。

Antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables can neutralize free radicals and protect cells from damage.水果和蔬菜中的抗氧化剂可以中和自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。

() ------ &3. 8. take three meals on time 9. eat much junk food 10. healthy eating habits 11. be rich in. vitam in s.. ... be low in ...... 12. be optimistic/ pessimistic about / 13. be physically and men tally healthy 14. feel weak (well, terrible, sick) (/ / ) 15. face difficulties/setbacks with courage / 16. take exercise regularly =take regular exercise do eye exercises 17. build up/develop one s body 18. keep/stay fit/healthy 19. be ben eficial to ... =be good for/do good to 20. be harmful to/be bad for 20. lose weight 21. put on/gain weight 22. keep a bala need diet 23. have a healthy diet 24. develop/form the habit of ... 25. get into the bad habit of .. 26. get rid of the habit of 27. live a healthy life 28. grow up happily and healthily 29. lift/raise one s spirits 30. control one s temper1. Here are some useful tips. .2. As an old say ing goes, health is wealth.3. You should spe nd some time tak ing exercise regularly.4. Taking exercise helps us build a strong body./Exercise is beneficial to health.5. Go outdoors and play team games with friends as physical exercise is an effective way to keep healthy.6. It is a good idea to eat more vegetables and fruit in stead of ju nk food.7. We have to keep a bala need diet and have regular eati ng habits8.0nly by eating properly and exercising regularly can you keep healthy9. A healthy lifestyle makes us healthy, wealthy and wise.10. I hope these suggesti ons will be helpful to you.范文一：1. 2. 1. nutrition n 2. diet n. 3. fat n. 4. vitamin n. 5. fiber n. 6. mineral n. 7. calorie n. 8. vegetable n. 9. fruit n.10. ju nk food 11. snacks n. 12. alcohol n. 13. eyesight n. 14. gree n/orga nic food 15. ben efit n. 16. healthy adj 17. unhealthy adj 18. harmful adj 19. bala need adj 20. regularly adv 21. n ear-sighted/short-sighted 22. optimistic adj23. p essimistic adj1. suffer from , ...Suffer from short-sightedness2. feel stressed/depressed3. be men tally un healthy4. relax on eself/feel relaxed5. relieve one s pressure6. release one s pressure7. go/be on a diet假如你是李华。

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（健康与饮食）李仕才导读:你见过蓝色和绿色的蜂蜜吗？这些奇怪颜色的蜂蜜是怎么来的呢？The colorful honeyBlue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not happy about their strange—looking new product.Over the past few months，beekeepers in Ribeauvillé, a town located in the Alsace region， have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors。

Bees have been returning to apiaries with different colors coating their bodies。

The colors then ①end up polluting the honey。

A recent research showed that a nearby M＆M’s factory is behind the change in color. Waste from the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals。

饮食健康与食品安全【内容】1.Meats (beef，chicken，pork，fish，etc.)2.Soups (chicken，tofu，vegetable，etc.soup)3．Vegetables (cabbage，eggplant，etc.)4.Staple food (rice，bread，noodles，cake)5．Drinks (milk，water，juice，soft drink，coke，alcoholic drinks，beer，wine，etc.)6．Fast foods (sandwiches，noodles，dumplings，hot dogs，hamburgers，chips，etc.)7．Snacks (ice cream，chips，etc.)8．Eating customs (ways of eating，kinds of food，times to eat，table manners，chopsticks，knife，fork，etc.)9．Requesting or offering different foods and drinks10．Likes and dislikes (favourite food，favourite drinks，etc.) 11．Ordering food and/or drinks【短语】1.staple food 主食2.be high/rich in fiber 高纤维3．be low in fat 低脂肪4.be lacking in nutrition 缺乏营养5．be particular about food 挑食6.be closely related to health 与健康息息相关7．food poisoning 食物中毒8.recover from illness 病情好转9．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食10.keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食11．go/be on a diet 节食12.lose weight/take off weight 减肥13．cut down body fat 削减脂肪14.put on weight 增肥15．aim at keeping slim 旨在保持身材苗条16.skip breakfast 不吃早餐17．be favored by 受到……的青睐18.take an order 点菜19．take in nutrition 吸收营养20.be popular with 受到……的欢迎21．at table 在吃饭，在桌旁22.stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品23．attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量24.make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事25．pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食26.do harm/damage to physical health 有害身体健康27．guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全28.develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯29．regardless of others' health 不为他人的健康着想30.take severe measures to do sth.采取严厉措施做某事【佳句】1.In Guangdong，we live on rice./In Guangdong，our staple food is rice.在广东，我们的主食是米饭。

高中英语写作常见话题(8)：饮食（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）

从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。今天小编就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！ 一、话题词汇 food 食物 vegetable 蔬菜 fruit 水果 meal 一餐（饭） meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉 recipe 菜谱 water 水 bowl 碗 fragrant 芬芳的，香的 dish 盘，菜肴 buffet 自助餐 order 点菜，命令 supply 供应，供给 chew 咀嚼 drink 喝 smell 闻起来 swallow 咽 taste 品尝 slice 把…切成片 contain 包容，容纳 eat 吃 raw 生的，未加工的 bitter 苦的 tasteless 无滋味的，庸俗的 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty 渴的 full 满的，饱的 delicious 美味的 二、话题词组/短语 put on weight 增加体重 cut down 削减 at no time 绝不，在任何时候都不 in no time 立刻 be filled up with 充满 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 according to 根据，按照 be particular about food 挑食 be\go on diet 节食 do harm to one's health 对健康有害 keep slim 保持身材苗条 take an order 点菜 eat junk food\eat green food 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品 keep a balanced diet\keep a healthy diet 保持均衡\健康的饮食 develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 go on a diet 节食 proper diet 恰当的饮食 take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品 （un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯 be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富 be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观 physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况 face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折 be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 高纤维/低脂肪 be particular about food 挑食 be/go on diet 节食 cut down body fat 削减脂肪 do harm to one's health 对身体有害 eat junk food; eat green food 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat snacks; eat fast food 吃零食/吃快餐 food poisoning 食物中毒 keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食 keep healthy; keep fit 保持健康 keep slim 保持身材苗条 lose weight/put on weight 减肥/增加体重 lose appetite for 对 ……失去胃口 make us energetic 使我们精力充沛 skip breakfast 不吃早餐 suffer from starvation or hunger 挨饿 table manners 餐桌礼仪 take an order 点菜 take in nutrition 吸收营养 take-away food 外卖食品 take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量 pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食 develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯

高中英语写作常见话题饮食（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）一、话题词汇food 食物vegetable 蔬菜fruit 水果meal 一餐（饭）meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉recipe 菜谱water 水bowl 碗fragrant 芬芳的，香的dish 盘，菜肴buffet 自助餐order 点菜，命令supply 供应，供给chew 咀嚼drink 喝smell 闻起来swallow 咽taste 品尝slice 把…切成片contain 包容，容纳eat 吃raw 生的，未加工的bitter 苦的tasteless 无滋味的，庸俗的hungry 饥饿的thirsty 渴的full 满的，饱的delicious 美味的二、话题词组/短语put on weight 增加体重cut down 削减at no time 绝不，在任何时候都不in no time 立刻be filled up with 充满be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事according to 根据，按照be particular about food 挑食be\go on diet 节食do harm to one's health 对健康有害keep slim 保持身材苗条take an order 点菜eat junk food\eat green food 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品keep a balanced diet\keep a healthy diet 保持均衡\健康的饮食develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯go on a diet 节食proper diet 恰当的饮食take three meals on time 按时吃三餐eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的饮食习惯be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 高纤维/低脂肪be particular about food 挑食be/go on diet 节食cut down body fat 削减脂肪do harm to one's health 对身体有害eat junk food; eat green food 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat snacks; eat fast food 吃零食/吃快餐food poisoning 食物中毒keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep healthy; keep fit 保持健康keep slim 保持身材苗条lose weight/put on weight 减肥/增加体重lose appetite for 对……失去胃口make us energetic 使我们精力充沛skip breakfast 不吃早餐suffer from starvation or hunger 挨饿table manners 餐桌礼仪take an order 点菜take in nutrition 吸收营养take-away food 外卖食品take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯三、话题佳句/句式An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。

欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 精品文档 高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(二)----健康&饮食本话题主要包括：介绍某种食物; 近视/肥胖的现状、成因与预防;早餐的重要性；健康饮食的基本做法；介绍中国饮食文化；养成健康饮食习惯之前与之后的对比；睡眠与健康；吸烟与健康；酗酒与健康；饮食与情绪；心理健康的重要性；绿色食品的基本概念；食品安全等。 针对本话题，高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。 1.健康的生活方式； 2.怎样保持身心健康； 3.如何减压 一、话题常用单词 1. nutrition n 营养 2. diet n. 饮食，日常饮食 3. fat n.脂肪 4. vitamin n. 维生素 5. fiber n.纤维 6. mineral n.矿物质 7. calorie n. 卡路里，热量 8. vegetable n.蔬菜 9. fruit n.水果 10. junk food 垃圾食品 11. snacks n. 零食 12. alcohol n. 酒精 13. eyesight n. 视力 14. green/organic food 绿色食物 15. benefit n.利益，好处 16. healthy adj 健康的 17. unhealthy adj 不健康的 18. harmful adj 有害的 19. balanced adj均衡的 20. regularly adv 有规律地 21. near-sighted/short-sighted 近视的 22. optimistic adj 乐观的 23.pessimistic adj 悲观的 二、话题常用短语 1. suffer from遭受,患上... Suffer from short-sightedness 眼睛近视 2.feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧 3. be mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的 4. relax oneself/feel relaxed 自我放松 5. relieve one’s pressure 缓解压力 6. release one’s pressure 释放压力 7. go/be on a diet 节食 8.take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9.eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品 10. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 11. be rich in.vitamins..富含维生素... be low in ..,...含量低 12. be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对…乐观/悲观 13. be physically and mentally healthy 身心健康