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英国文学史及选读作者及作品一、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”《浪游者》“Widsith”or “The Traveller’s Song”《航海家》“Seafarer”二、盎格鲁-诺曼时期The Anglo-Norman Period※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400)※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame”《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls”《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie”大众民谣Popular Ballads※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers, the Plowman”四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”《爱的徒劳》“Love’s Labour’s Lost”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅱ”《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or, What You Will”※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida”《终成眷属》“All’s Well That Ends Well”1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure”《奥塞罗》“Othello, the Moore of Venice”1605《李尔王》”King Lear”《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth”1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles, Prince of Tyre”1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline, King of Britain”1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”《暴风雨》“The Tempest”《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”※《十四行诗》“Sonnets”2。
英国文学作家作品列表PeriodXXXPeriod1343-1400Geoffrey Chaucer1478-1535Thomas More1552-1599Edmund SpenserRenaissancePeriod(Humanism)Life XXX NameXXXXXXXXXWritingsBoewulfXXXUtopiaXXXDr FauctusXXXXXX Jew of Malta HamletXXX of VeniceXXXXXXOf StudiesXXX FleaDeath Be Not Proud Lycidas Areopagitica Paradise Lost Paradise Regained Samson Agonistes The Pilgrim’s Progress CN WritingsXXX坎特伯雷故事集乌托邦仙后浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人XXX威尼斯贩子暴风雨论说文集论念书跳蚤死神你别自满XXX为英国群众辩论失乐园复乐土力士天路历程Notes英国的民族史诗the XXX。
the XXX豪杰双韵体理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理空想小说传统的先河the poets’ poet赞美女王，鼓吹人文主义思想。
“XXX诗体”XXXXXX文艺中兴探究肉体和极真个本位主义精神。
XXX Wits。
the pioneer of English XXXabove all writers in the past and in the present time,38部戏剧,两首长诗。
154首十四行诗散文家，题材遍及玄学派诗人，奇思妙喻XXXthe most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English. allegory梦境宗教寓言，17世纪XXX 会现实主义图景Age of Drydenthe XXX andPopepoet XXXXXX XXXworldly。
英国文学史作者作品与地位对应表格作者代表作品地位威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）《哈姆莱特》（Hamlet）、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo andJuliet）英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，被誉为“全人类的艺术之神”。
简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）《傲慢与偏见》（Prideand Prejudice）、《理智与情感》（Sense andSensibility）19世纪英国小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学女王”。
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（Virginia Woolf）《达洛维夫人》（Mrs. Dalloway）、《海湾》（To theLighthouse）20世纪英国现代主义文学的代表人物之一，被誉为“流逝时光中最美的女性”。
乔治·爱略特（George Eliot）《米德尔马奇》（Middlemarch）、《丹尼尔·德伦达》（DanielDeronda）19世纪英国现实主义小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学智者”。
威廉·莫里斯（William Morris）《新巨人》（TheDefence of Guenevere andOther Poems）、《新女神》（The EarthlyParadise）19世纪英国文学“复古派”运动（Pre-Raphaelites）的代表人物之一，同时也是一位社会主义者。
莎士比亚的作品对于英国文学和世界文学都有着极其深远的影响，他的剧作被广泛演出、改编，并被视为经典。
奥斯汀的小说刻画了英国上层社会的风流人物和婚姻问题，深入揭示了当时英国社会的价值观和生活方式。
伍尔夫的小说以流动的意识流叙述人物内心活动与心理变化，通常以日常场景为基础，融合了现实主义和意识流技法。
爱略特的小说关注女性群像，揭示社会和人性的深层次问题，同时描写了英国19世纪乡村社会的细致生动。
莫里斯的诗歌、文学与装饰艺术作品，呼吁社会对艺术的关注，反对当时社会中的工业化、市场化现象。
附：英国文学史及选读作者及作品（第一、二册）一、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”《浪游者》“Widsith” or “The Traveller’s Song”《航海家》“Seafarer”二、盎格鲁-诺曼时期The Anglo-Norman Period※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400)※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame”《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls”《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie”大众民谣Popular Ballads※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers, the Plowman”四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”《爱的徒劳》“Love’s Labour’s Lost”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King RichardⅡ”《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or, What You Will”※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida”《终成眷属》“All’s Well That Ends Well”1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure”《奥塞罗》“Othello, the Moore of Venice”1605《李尔王》”King Lear”《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth”1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles, Prince of Tyre”1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline, King of Britain”1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”《暴风雨》“The Tempest”《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”※《十四行诗》“Sonnets”2。
作家及作品1.the first epic in the English history：the song of Beowulf2.Romance(传奇)：Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableKing Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableSir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Popular Ballads(民谣)：The Robin Hood Ballad4. Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里·乔索)：The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰传奇The Book of the Duchess悼公爵夫人Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集5.Thomas More(托马斯•莫尔)：Utopia乌托邦book onebook two6.William Shakespeare（威廉.莎士比亚）：the great comedies：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night第十二夜The great tragedies：Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥塞罗King Lear 李尔王Macbeth 麦克白Henry VI, Part II, III, I 亨利六世上、中、下Richard III 里查德三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧错中错Titus Andronicus 克斯泰特斯·安庄尼The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍妇The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士Love’s Labor’s Lost 爱的徒劳空爱一场Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Richard II 里查德二世King John 约翰王Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Henry IV, Part I; Henry IV, Part II 亨利四世Henry V 亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流女人Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》As You Like It《如愿》《皆大欢喜》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》Troilus and Cressida 《特洛埃勒斯与克莱西达》All’s Well That Ends Well 《终成眷属》Measure for Measure 《恶有恶报》《一报还一报》Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》Coriolanus 《科利奥兰纳斯》Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰蒙Pericles《波里克利斯》Cymbeline《辛柏林》The Winter’s Tales《冬天的故事》The Tempest《暴风雨》Henry VIII《亨利八世》7.Francis Bacon：the first English essayistOf truth 论真理Of studies 论学习Love, truth ,friendship ,parents ,children ,beauty ,studies ,riches ,youth ,age ,garden ,death and others 8.John Donne：the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetryFlea 跳骚Others：George HerbertAndrew MarvellHenry Vaughan9.John Milton：Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson AgonistesLycidas10.John Bunyan(约翰·班扬)：Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner罪人受恩记功德无量Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 恶人先生的生平和死亡贝德曼先生的一生The Holy War 神圣战争11.Daniel Defoe：father of English novelRobinson CrusoeThe shortest way with the dissentersCaptain SingletonColonel JacqueMoll Flanders12.Jonathan Swift： A Tale of a Tub 一个木桶的故事乔纳森·斯威夫特Battle of Books 书的战争书战Predictions for the Year 1708 对1708的预言Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff 比克斯塔夫先生第一个预言的应验Gulliver’s Travels格林佛游记The Drapier’s Letters 一个麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议13.Joseph Addison：writer and a great stylist.约瑟夫·艾迪生 A Letter from Italy 意大利来鸿“The Campaign”“出征”, best-known poem in heroic coupletRosamond 罗沙蒙The Spectator 旁观者, a daily paperCato 卡托 a tragedyAddison and Steele : epistolary novel(书信体小说)14. Henry Fielding ：Joseph Andrews约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯的经历comic epic poem in prose散文体滑稽史诗亨利·菲尔丁Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德Tom Jones 汤姆˙琼斯Amelia 阿米丽亚Plays ：The Welsh Opera 威尔斯歌剧Don Quixote in England 唐·吉诃德在英国Pasqin 巴斯昆The Historical Register for the Year 1736 一七三六年历史记事15. Alexander Pope: classical poet in the period of English Enlightenment亚历山大·薄伯Pastorals 田园组诗Essay on Criticism 论批评a didactic poem in heroic coupletsThe Rape of the Lock 夺发记masterpieceTranslations, in heroic couplet：The Iliad of Homer《荷马的伊里亚特》The Odyssey of Homer 《河马的奥德赛》The Works of Shakespeare 《莎士比亚全集》The Dunciad “愚人志” a satirical poem.Moral Essays “道德论” a philosophic poem.An Essay on Men “人论” a philosophic poem16. Samuel Johnson：London《伦敦》塞缪尔·约翰逊The Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望之虚幻Life of Richard Savage 理查德·沙维之传Rasselas 阿比西尼王子·拉赛拉斯Two periodicals: The Rambler 《漫游者》The Idler《闲散者》The two most important literary works：The Preface of Shakespeare《莎士比亚戏剧集序言》Lives of Poets 《诗人传》A Dictionary of English Language 《英语辞典》17.James Boswell：Life of Johnson a classic of English biography18.Thomas Grey：model of sentimentalistElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌Others：Thomas Parnell ：Night-Piece on Death 夜吟死亡Robert Blair : The Grave 坟墓Edward Yong ：Night Thoughts 夜思19. Oliver Goldsmith：Periodical: The Bee哥尔德·斯密斯Poems: The Traveler 旅游人The Deserted Village 荒村Novel: The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德的牧师Comedies: The Good-Natured Man 好心人She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱Collection of essays: The Citizen of the World 世界公民20. William Blake : Songs of Innocence 天真之歌威廉·布莱克Songs of Experience 经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻The Tiger21. Robert Burn s: A Red, Red, RedAuld Lang Syne 往昔的时光To a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan：The Rivals 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校23. William Wordsworth：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner “古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”华兹华斯The Prelude 序曲Lyrical BalladsLines Written in Early SpringTo the CucooI Wandered Lonely as a CloudMy Heart Leaps UpIntimations of ImmortalityLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 丁登寺The solitary reaperComposed Upon Westminster Bridge24.Samuel Taylor Coleridge：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏; 老水手之行Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》Christabel 《克里斯特贝尔》Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》 a literary criticismChristabel25. Robert Southey：Joan of Arc 1793 《圣女贞德》Wat Tyler 1794《瓦特·泰勒》The Inchcape Rock《因尺角之石》The Battle of Blenheim 《布莱尼姆之战》My Days among the Dead are Passed《我与死者作伴的日子已结束》Life of Nelson《纳尔逊传》Thalaba the Destroyer 《撒拉巴》1801Madoc 《麦道克》1805The Curse of Kehama 《克哈马的诅咒》1810Roderick, the Last of the Goths 《罗德里最后的高斯人》1814 26.George Gordon Byron：She Walks in BeautyWhen We Two PartedDon JuanThe Vision of JudgmentChild Harold’ Pilgrimage27.Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ode to the West Wind 西风颂Queen MabThe Revolt of IslamPrometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗旺斯The Masque of Anarchy 暴政的假面舞会A Defence of PoetryOzymandias奥西曼提斯T a Skylark 致云雀Adonais 阿多尼斯28.John Keats：Long poems: Endymion 恩底弥翁his first long poemIsabella 伊莎贝拉The Eve of St. Agnes 圣·爱格尼斯节前夕Lamia 莱米亚Hyperion 赫坡里昂Short poems : On a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂Ode to Autumn 秋颂Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂the best knownOde on Indolence 懒惰颂Ode on a Grecian UrnOn the Grasshopper and the Cricket 蛐蛐与蟋蟀Bright Star 闪亮的星星When I have Fear 当我害怕的时候29．Walter Scott: The Lay of the Last Minstrel 最末一个行吟诗人Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集Marmion 玛密恩The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Scott’s Historical Novels: Waverley 威弗利first historical novel.Guy Mannering 盖曼纳合not very goodOld Morality 清教徒Rob Roy 罗布·罗伊the best of the groupThe Heart of Midlothian 弥德洛西恩的心English History: Ivanhoe 艾凡赫Norman Conquest the best of the groupKenilworth 肯纳尔沃思堡during the Tudor dynastyThe Fortunes of Nigel 尼格尔的家产Stuart ruleWoodstock 皇家猎宫The English RevolutionPeveril of the Peak 贝弗利尔·皮克the Restoration European Countries: Quentin Durward 昆丁·达沃德best-known novel on Frenchhistory.Talisman 惊军英雄记Count Robert of Paris 巴黎的罗伯特伯爵St. Ronan’s Wells 圣·罗南之泉the only one, dealingwith his contemporary life (当代生活小说).30. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionSense and Sensibility31. Charles Dicken s: Sketches by Boz 特写集the first bookThe Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist 奥克佛·特维斯特雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 巴纳比·拉奇The first novel of social historyAmerican Notes 美国札记Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁·朱述尔维特The Chimes 教堂钟声A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌以圣诞为题材具有浓郁宗教色彩The Cricket on the Hearth 灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son 董贝父子David Copperfield 大卫·科波菲尔his best bookBleak House 荒凉山庄Hard Times 艰难时世Little Dorrit 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友the worse book;Edwin Drood (unfinished) 艾德温·德鲁德之迷32. William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fai 名利场rThe Newcomes 纽克姆一家The History of Pendennis 彭登尼斯The Book of Snobs 势力人集The History of Henry Esmond 亨利·埃斯蒙德的历史The Virginians 弗吉尼亚人33. George Eliot：Novels: Adam Bede 亚当·比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房Silas Marner 织工马南Middlemarch 米德尔马契Description of rural life; moral problems; psychological studies of charactersFelix Holt the Radical 费立可斯·霍尔特Daniel Deronda 丹尼尔·德龙达Romola 罗慕拉Scenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Translation: The Essence of Christianity 基督教的本质Editor : The Westminster Review威斯敏斯特评论34. Charlotte Bronte: The Professor 教授Jane Eyre 简爱Shirley 舍丽Villette 维莱特35．Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄36. Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey 安格斯格雷The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall37.Alfred Tennyson：Poems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 抒情诗集Poems (two volumes) 诗集The Princess 公主Maud 毛黛The Idylls of the King 国王叙事集In Memoriam 悼念Short Poems：Break, Break, Break 拍吧，拍吧，拍吧”Crossing the Bar 穿过沙洲38. Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book 指环和书dramatic monologuesDramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧故事及抒情诗Men and Women 男男女女Dramatic Personae 登场人物Poems: Pippa Passes 皮帕走过了Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛和石榴树Home-Thoughts, from Abroad 异域乡思Meeting at Night 深夜幽会Parting at Morning 清晨离别The Pied Piper of Hamelin39. Elizabeth Barrett: The Battle of Marathon 马拉顿之战The Cry of the Children 孩子们的哭声Sonnets from the Portuguese 葡萄牙十四行诗Poems before Congress 在大会之前写成的诗Casa Guidi Windows 圭迪的窗子Aurora Leigh 奥罗拉·利40. Thomas Hard y: Novel: Far From the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Woodlanders 林地居民The Return of the Native 还乡The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D‘Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下Poem:The Dynasts, written between 列王41. David Herbert Lawrence: Rainbow 虹Lady Chatterley Lover 查泰莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Sons and Lovers 儿子和情人Oedipus Complex 恋母情结The STREAM CONSCIOUSNESS42. Virginia Woolf: Jacob′Room 雅各布的房间Mrs. Dalloway 达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去Orlando 奥兰多The Waves 海浪43.James Joyce: Dubliners 都柏林人first workA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 年轻艺术家的肖像first novelUlysses 尤莉西斯Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的守灵夜43. William Butler Yeats: Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭When You are Old 当你老了44. George Bernard Shaw: Widower Houses 鳏夫的房子Mrs. Warren′s Profession 华伦夫人的职业The Devil′s Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Man and Superman 人和超人Major Barbara 芭芭拉上校Heartbreak House 伤心之家Saint Joan 少女贞德The Apple Cart 苹果车45. Oscar Wilde: Salome 莎美乐tragedyThe Importance of Being Earnest 认真的重要性A Woman of No Importance 无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫Lady Windermere′s Fan 温德美尔的扇子The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的肖像。
英国文学Beowulf 贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）his contribution to English poetry: introduced from France the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (the heroic couplet), is the first great poet who wrote in the English language. Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech.Chapter five: The English renaissanceThomas More托马斯。
莫尔Utopia乌托邦Sir Thomas Malory马洛礼The death of Arthur 亚瑟王之死Edmond Spenser埃德蒙。
斯宾塞The first booke of the Faerie Queene 仙后 The Shepherds’s Calender 牧羊人日历Christopher Marlowe克里斯托夫。
马洛Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝the tragical history of Dr.Faustus 浮士德博士的悲剧 The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人 The Passionate Shepherd多情的牧羊人致情人William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;Twelfth Night第十二夜; 4The Great Tragedies: The Tragedy of Hamlet 哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白; The Later Comedies(romances): Pericles波里克利斯; Cymbeline辛白林; The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事; The Tempest暴风风雨;Chapter six: The seventeenth centuryFrancis Bacon培根1561-1626Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）The founder of English materialistphilosophyJohn Donne 约翰.多恩Songs and Sonnets Devotions upon emergent Occasions (Thefounder of the Metaphysical school of poetry) songJohn Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro 欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙John Donne 约翰.多恩Songs and Sonnets Devotions upon emergent Occasions(The founder of the Metaphysical玄学派诗歌school ofpoetry)John Bunyan班扬1628-1688The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生Chapter seven:the eighteen centuryDanniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year 大疫年日记Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubd riba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals 田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas 拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Right honourable the earl of Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year 历史记事长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;TheHistory of Tom Jones,a Foundling弃儿汤姆·琼斯的故事;Amelia阿美利亚Thomas Gray托马斯。
专八英国文学作家及其作品英国文学作家列表8世纪~15世纪：中古英语文学：romance传奇1.Beowulf 《贝奥武夫》2.Thomas Marlory 托马斯·马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》3.William Langland威廉·朗格兰《耕者皮尔斯》4.Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟十四世纪重要诗人、首创heroic couple、英国小说之父、英国诗歌之父、《坎特伯雷故事集》16世纪~17世纪中期：文艺复兴时期：humanism、戏剧1.Edmnud Spenser 埃蒙德·斯兵塞《仙后》、斯宾塞诗体2.Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔《乌托邦》3.Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根Essays4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗·马洛莎士比亚前最伟大的剧作家、大学才子、首创无韵诗、《帖木儿》5.William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》“tobe or not t o be”6.Ben Johnson 本·琼森剧作家《狐狸》Vopone7.John Donne 约翰·多恩玄学派Metaphysical创始人、A Valediction：Forbidding Mourning8.John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿17世纪重要诗人、无韵诗大师、文体学家、《失乐园》17世纪中期~18世纪：新古典主义、启蒙运动、感伤主义、现实主义、墓畔派1.John Bunyan 约翰·班扬清教徒、《天路历程》2.John Dryden 约翰·德莱顿英国批判文学之父、桂冠诗人20年、复辟时期最著名的作家、18世纪英国古典主义先驱、An Essay of Dramatic Poesy、All for Love 3.Alexande Pope亚历山大·蒲柏18世纪最伟大的诗人、首次把理性主义带入英国A Essay on Criticism、Essay on Men、The Rape of the Lock4.Samuel Johnson塞穆尔·约翰逊批评文学TheDictionary of the English、《诗人传》、《莎士比亚续集序言》5.Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福The discoverer of themodern novel、英国和欧洲小说之父、《鲁滨逊漂流记》—被认为是英国第一部小说6.Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》、《一个小小的建议》、《一个木桶的故事》7.Henry Fielding 亨利·菲尔丁英国小说之父、《弃婴汤姆·琼斯的故事》8.Samuel Richardson 塞缪尔·查理逊Pamela—伤感文学先河、开创了家庭小说9.Tobias Sterne 托比亚斯·斯特恩《蓝登传》/doc/ec2031882.html,wrence Sterne 劳伦斯·斯特恩伤感主义文学小说家、《项狄传》Tristram Shandy出现乐谱省略号等是世界文学中最典型的小说11.Oliver Goldsmith 奥利弗·戈德史密斯《荒村》12.Thomas Gray 托马斯·格雷墓畔派领导人《墓园挽歌》Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard13.Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布利斯里·谢丽丹18世纪最伟大的剧作家、《造谣学校》—风俗喜剧，是继莎翁之后最好的14.James Thomson 詹姆斯·汤姆逊The seasons—浪漫主义前第一部优秀的作品15.William Collins 威廉·柯林斯Ode to Evening16.William Blake 威廉·布莱克《天真之歌》《浪漫之歌》《天堂与地狱的婚姻》17.Robety Burns 罗伯特·彭斯苏格兰农民、《我的心在高原》《一朵红红的玫瑰》、Auld Lang Syne18世纪中期~19世纪中期：浪漫主义时期1.William Wordworth 威廉·华兹华斯桂冠诗人、《抒情歌谣集》（《丁登寺旁》《早春》）《我似流云天自流》、The Solitary Reaper、《序曲》2.Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治《古舟子咏》《忽必烈汗》3.Robert Southey 罗伯特·骚塞《圣女贞德》Joan of Arc4.George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦拜伦式英雄、《她在美中行》《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》《唐璜》Don Juan 5.Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西·比希·雪莱《解放了的普罗米修斯》《西风颂》《云雀颂》《诗辩》《无神论的必然》6.John Keats约翰·济慈“美就是诗，诗就是美”“为艺术而艺术”《希腊古瓷颂》On a Grecian Urn、《秋颂》《夜莺颂》《心灵颂》《忧郁颂》On Melancholy7.Charles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆散文家、集思乡幽默和细致入微的观察Old China8.William Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特The Spirit of the Age9.Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特他的去世标志英国浪漫主义结束，为现实主义铺平道路Waverley、Ivanhoe10.Jane Austen简·奥斯汀英国第一个女小说家，浪漫主义时期作家，但作品带有现实主义风格《傲慢与偏见》《爱玛》《理智与情感》19世纪中期~20世纪初期：维多利亚时期：批判现实主义、自然主义、小说1.Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯该时期最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一，反映英国资产阶级《雾都孤儿》《老古玩店》《匹克威克外传》《董贝父子》《大卫·科波菲尔》《荒凉山庄》《艰难时世》《双城记》《远大前程》2.William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷19世纪欧洲伟大的批判现实主义代表《名利场》3.Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特女权主义先驱《简爱》4.George Eliot 乔治·艾略特女作家真名Mary AnnEvans 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》The Mill on the Floss、《织工马南》Silas Marner5.Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗雷德·尼丁生人民的诗人、《拍岸曲》《尤利西斯》6.Robert Browing罗伯特·布朗宁戏剧独白、《我的前公爵夫人》My Last Duchess7.Mattew Arnold马修·阿诺德《多佛海滩》8.Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代过渡作家、“regionalnovels”、《还乡》《卡斯特桥市长》《德伯家的苔丝》《无名的裘德》《远离尘嚣》、威塞克斯：哈代家乡古地名景象为虚构室外桃园丁尼生、布朗宁、阿诺德被称为维多利亚诗人“三巨头”20世纪初~“二战”后：现代主义时期1.Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·威尔德《道林·格林的画像》《快乐王子故事集》2.Bernard Shaw萧伯纳莎翁之后最伟大的戏剧家1925诺贝尔《鳏夫的房子》《华伦夫人的职业》《人与超人》《芭芭拉少校》《伤心之家》（一战）《皮革玛丽翁》3.W. B. Yeats 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝1923诺贝尔《驶向拜占庭》《丽达与天鹅》4.William Somerset Maugham 威廉·萨默赛特·毛姆OfHuman Boundage5.Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫·康拉德《黑暗的心》6.Herbert George Wells 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯《时间机器》7.Hohn Golsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥1932诺贝尔TheForsyte Saga《福尔赛世家》《现代喜剧》8.T. S. Eliot T. S. 艾略特生于美国的英国诗人、剧作家、文艺评论家1948诺贝尔《荒原》《空心人》《四个四重奏》《教堂谋杀案》《鸡尾酒会》、The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock9. D. H. Lawrence D. H. 劳伦斯心理小说家、把人类关系的疏远归于资本主义机器文明、《儿子与情人》《虹》、LadyC hatterley’s Lover10.James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯意识流的先驱《都柏林人》《青年艺术家的画像》《尤利西斯》《芬尼根守灵夜》11.Virginia woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫20世纪女作家、小说改革者、女权运动的倡导者《达洛维夫人》《到灯塔去》《海浪》《奥兰多》当代文学1.George Orwell 乔治·奥威尔政治寓言小说《动物农场》《一九八四》2.William Golding 威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》3.John Fowles 约翰·福尔斯《法国中尉的女人》4.Iris Murdoch 艾利斯·默克多《在网下》《沙堡》《钟》5.John Osborne 约翰·奥本斯《愤怒的回顾》标志着20世纪英国戏剧第二次高潮6.Samuel Beckett 塞缪尔·贝克特《等待戈多》7.Arnold Wesker 阿诺德·韦斯克戏剧《大麦鸡汤》8.Doris Lessing 多丽丝·莱辛女作家2007诺贝尔、《金色笔记》9.V. S. Naipaul V. S. 奈保尔2001诺贝尔《比瓦斯先生的房子》《河湾》。
Alfred Tennyson - The Lady of Shalott Morte d’Authur UlyssesAlexander Pope - the Rape of the LockChristopher Marlowe -The Tragical History of Doctor FaustusCharles Dickens- Dombey and Son, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield,Great Expectations, Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities, Bleak House Daniel Defoe - Robinson Crusoe, Moll FlandersEdmund Spenser - Faerie Queene and the Spenserian stanzaFrancis Bacon- Essays“Of Studies”Geoffrey Chaucer - The Canterbury Tales and the heroic coupletGeorge Gorgon Byron - the Byronic hero; Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Don JuanJohn Donne - Metaphy sical PoetryJohn Milton - Paradise LostJohn Bunyan - The Pilgrim’s ProgressJohn Keats - “Ode to a Nightin gale”Jonathan Swift - Gulliver’s Travels, “A Modest Proposal”James Joyce - UlyssesPercy Bysshe Shelley - Queen Mab, Prometheus Unbound, “Ode to the West Wind”Robert Burns - “A Red, Red Rose”“Auld Lang Syne”Robert Browning- the dramatic monologue Pauline My last duchessSamuel Joh nson -Letter to the Right Honourable The Earl of Chesterfield.Samuel Taylor Coleridge - The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla KhanThe Bronte sisters- Jane Eyre; Wuthering HeightsThomas Hardy- the Wessex novels; Tess of the D’urbervilles, Jude the Obscure T. S. Eliot - The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The Waste Land William Blake - Songs of Innocence, Songs of Ex perience, “The Tyger”William Wordsworth - Lyrical Ballads, “The Solitary Reaper”, “Tintern Abbey”, “IWandered Lonely as a Cloud”William Thackeray - Vanity FairWilliam Shakespeare - Major tragedies: Hamlet; Othello; King Lear; MacbethMajor comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream; The Merchant ofVenice; As You Like It; The Twelfth NightSonnet 18Literary Terms:Alliteration: repetition of the same sound or sounds at the beginning of two or more words that are next to or close to each other.Iambic pentameter: poetic meters of five iambs or feet. Iambic means the stress is on the second syllable.Heroic couplet: a pair of rhyming iambic pentameter lines.Blank verse: unrhymed poetic lines in iambic pentameters.Sonnet: a lyric poem consisting of a single stanza of fourteen iambic pentameter lines linked by an intricate rhyme scheme. Italian or Petrarchan sonnet is composed of an octave and a sestet (rhyming abbaabba cdecde). Shakespearean sonnet consists of three quatrains and a couplet(rhyming abab cdcd efef gg).Assonance: repetition of related vowel soundsOde: a long lyric poem that is serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style and elaborate in its stanzaic structure.Spenserian stanza: a nine-line stanza of eight lines in iambic pentameter plus an iambic hexameter. The rhyme scheme is abab bcbc c.Romance: a tale in verse, embodying the life and adventures of knights.Ballad: a narrative poem that tells a story.Ballad meter: a quatrain in alternate four- and three-stress lines; usually only the second and fourth lines rhyme.Allegory: a story or description in which the characters and events symbolize some deeper underlying meaning, and serve to spread moral teaching.。
