考研英语作文冲刺九大主题词汇

考研英语作文精选主题词中心词一、金钱原则词汇资产asset v.浪费be extravagant预算budget n.消费品consumer goods贵重的costly a.存钱deposit vt.经济负担economic burden经济困难economic difficulty花费expend vt.奢侈的extravagant a.资助finance n. 接受某人的资助经济资助finance aid 给某人经济资助资金紧张finance strain 某部门资金紧张政府税收government revenue医疗保健healthcare 政府的医疗保健无家可归homeless饥饿hunger n.收入income n.保险insurance n.投资invest v.失业者jobless n.下岗工人laid-off worker滥用lavish v.有限的公共资金limited public funds赚钱的lucrative a.豪华的luxurious a.挥霍money-consuming a.拜金主义的money-oriented a.必需品necessity n.贫困的needy a.透支overdraft v.抵押pawn v.财产property节约紧缩开支retrench vi.赢利的profitable a.津贴subsidize v.纳税人taxpayer福利welfare二、健康原则词汇有氧运动aerobic exercise平衡饮食balanced diet有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated致癌的cancer-causing食肉类的carnivorous adj慢性的chronic方便食品convenience food治愈cure头昏眼花的dizzy危及endanger vt精力充沛的energetic adj.传染病epidemics根除eradicate vt.使恶化exasperate vt.过量摄入excessive intake排气exhaust疲劳fatigue n.高脂肪高热量high fat and calorie 免疫的immune绝症incurable disease消化不良indigestion懒惰的indolent adj.传染病infectious disease失眠症insomnia n.垃圾食品junk food慢跑jog预期寿命life expectancy减肥lose weight疾病malady营养不良malnutrition医学的medical近视near-sighted营养品nourishment n.器官移植organ transplant超重overweight预防prevention治疗treatment肿瘤tumor提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition三、智力原则词汇表达能力ability of expression洞察力acumen熟练的adept赏识appreciate vt.评价assessment n.智力brains n发挥才干bring into the talents证书certificate n.创造性的creative adj培养cultivate vt.识别力discernment n.天资endowment n.开发explore vt.幻想的fantastic adj.理想主义idealism n.个性individuality n.天赋inherence n.本能的instinctive adj.智商intelligence quotient有文化literacy掌握master vt.值得称赞的品质merit n.激情passion n.观点perspective n.充分发挥put into great play素质教育quality education荒谬的ridiculous adj.生存能力survival ability依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育tele-education n.思维模式thinking pattern智慧wit n.四、文化原则词汇传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture归属感a sense of belonging土著文化aboriginal culture吸取精华absorb the quintessence吸收absorb美学价值aesthetic祖先ancestor古代的ancient人类学家anthropologists陈旧观念antiquated idea艺术价值artistic value同化assimilate vt.丰富的be abundant adj. 传递be passed down灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture发扬光大carry forward著名的celebrated特有的characteristic adj文明的civilized adj.凝聚力cohesion n.文化摇篮cradle of culture培养cultivate vt.文化习惯cultural habit文化遗产cultural heritage文化特性cultural identity文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics 文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life狂热的崇拜cult n.破坏devastate vt.知识的传播diffusion n.多样性diversity n.民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity节日气氛festivity n.民间艺术folk art文化全球一体化globalization of culture博大精深great and profound手工艺handicraft n.历史文物historic relics文盲illiteracy不朽的immortal adj.正流行in vogue根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion继承inherit n.有意义的instructive adj.少数民族minority n.民族特性national identity民族自豪感national pride思想开放open-minded adj.不流行了的out of fashion外来影响outside influence通俗的popular adj.宝贵的precious adj.取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence表现、象征represent vt.保护retention n.社会学sociology n.壮丽的splendid adj.时髦的stylish adj.表面的superficial adj.传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in种族传统tribal traditions多样性variety n.五、道德原则词汇虐待abuse,好斗的aggressive adj.自私自利的人an egocentric person易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse家庭暴力domestic violence有深远的影响have a tremendous impact无知ignorance不成熟的immature adj.干涉intervention n.青少年的juvenile adj.松散的纪律lax discipline引入歧途的misleading adj.天真的naive负面的影响negative role model不恰当的材料offensive material家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate不正当的perverted adj.恰当的指引proper guidance合理化rationalization抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation危险的行为risky behaviors行为榜样role model单亲家庭single-parent family宠坏的spoiled adj.密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality抚养upbringing受害者victim n.粗俗的vulgar adj.扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy六、感情原则词汇充满深情的affectionate adj.忧虑anxiety n.孤独apartness n,愉快的cheerful adj.性格相似的congenial adj.令人绝望的desperate adj.缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj.情绪emotion n.热情enthusiasm n.忠实的faithful adj.鼓励foster vt.友好的friendly adj.失败的frustrated隔阂gap n.和谐的harmonious adj.怀有希望的hopeful adj.忽视ignore vt.虐待ill-treat vt.自卑的inferior adj.内向的introverted adj.误会misunderstanding n.乐观者optimist n.悲观的pessimistic adj.反叛的rebellious adj.浪漫的romantic adj.诚挚sincerity n.紧张的strained adj.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear不爱交际的unsociable adj.热心的warm-hearted adj.忧虑worry n.七、权利原则词汇指责accuse vt.禁止ban vt./n.公然侵犯brazen encroachment公正的candid adj.集体主义collectivism n.秘密的confidential adj.消费者协会consumer’s association 版权c opyright n.视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立establishment n.被迫force vt.合理的legality adj.限制limit n./vt.压力pressure n.隐私privacy n.正直的righteous adj.性别歧视sexual discriminations社会保障制度social security强制的compulsory adj.八、时间原则词汇浪费时间 a great waste of time效率efficiency n.沉湎于indulge in沉迷于be obsessed with消磨时光pass time自控self-control n.自律self-discipline挤时间squeeze time占用take up上瘾be addicted to九、环保原则词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution被耗尽be exhausted美化beautification n.污秽的begrimed adj.化学物质chemical substances条件condition n.保护conserve vt.沙漠化desertification n.使恶化deteriorate vt.灭绝die out一次性产品disposable products持久的,耐用的durable adj.生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system排放emit vt.濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺energy shortage环保的environmentalist n.使加剧exacerbate vt.风景landscape n.城市垃圾municipal refuse城市污水municipal sewage噪声污染noise pollution尽可能改善工作环境optimize the environment农药pesticide有毒的poisonous污染物pollutant n.毁灭ruin v.水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution废气waste gas废水waste water水体污染water body pollution使变得更坏worsen v. 考研英语作文模板，超强！本人已考上研究生，现有考研英语超强作文万能模板，本套模板含四篇，含盖了四大类不同形式，本套模板句型复杂多变，需填文字极少！而且不论考什么题目都能用！保证大作文16＋（满分20）不但能使您做文拿个高分，而且节约了大量时间做别的题目！此万能模板决对不同于辅导班的作文，本人也上过辅导班，而且当时同学也上了很多，基本大的辅导班都上了，相信你们已经上过英语辅导班的也都清楚了，那些老师就是能吹，时不时的说我跟命题的有什么什么关系，再就是讲些笑话说点轶闻什么的，根本就没什么收获，花几百块钱还不说，还浪费了我们大量宝贵时光！！！那些辅导班冲刺班提供的作文资料不是一大本很厚的书就是只有一些连接词的所谓的作文模板，你们也可问一下学长什么的就知道辅导班的真实情况了！有需要的加第二节：生活话题分类词汇一、图表写作常用词汇★★表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly; sharp/sharply;steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart）稳固下降steady decline由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比：compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（bar chart）增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down 剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/profoundly/substantially平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波动：fluctuate /rise and fall达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element ofproduct2. 大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful andstrong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying powe r9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nuts12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledgedthat13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come upwith arguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot ofone’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a betterunderstanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. intoaccount/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor thelife/freedom/youth22. 交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge 23. 发挥，起到积极作用play animportant/active/great role/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted withdanger/difficulty; in the face of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success;be an obstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’ssuccess/failure to28. 对……重要bevital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign muchimportance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’sattention/efforts upon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take theopportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneselfto a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/countsis36. 影响思想，态度shape one’sthinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate thestress/pressure 39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status;enhance social position40. 加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance thedevelopment41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickeningpace of modern life42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongestform49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approachwealth and happiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much betterand brighter future57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessonsfrom58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people arequite different from each other in theiropinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the factthat61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate hisexceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible67. 充分发挥……的积极性brin g one’sinitiative into full play三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★1. 入学enter；entrance2. 登记；注册become a member of；to enroll；enrollment；register；registration3. 录取admission；be admitted to；accept4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education5. 要求；录取条件requirements6. 录取标准admission standards7. 学习成绩academic record；academic achievements8. 索要申请材料request for application material9. 教育目标educational goals10. 文凭diploma11. 学位degree12. 教育体制educational system13. 学前教育pre-school education14. 小学primary schools；elementary schools15. 中学middle schools；high schools16. 初中junior middle school；junior high school17. 高中senior middle school；senior high school18. 职业学校；技术学校vocational schools；technical schools19. 大学；学院colleges；universities；institutes20. 同样地；类似地likewise；similarly；in the same way21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同be the same as；correspond to；agree with；resemble；be equivalent to22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过in contrast；by contrast with/to；on the other hand；on the contrary；by comparison23. 与……不同different from24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction；dissimilarity；25. 尖端科学advanced science26. 一流的设施first-rate facilities27. 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge28. 人生观outlook on life29. 体验新文化experience a new culture30. 优缺点strengths and weakness31. 高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs32. 多文化multicultural33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd34. 核心能力core competencies 35. 独立思考think independently36. 挑战challenge37. 机遇opportunities38. 开阔视野expand your horizons39. 与人交往integrate with other people40. 人际交往能力interpersonal skill41. 建设性constructive42. 前景prospects43. 国际声誉world class reputation44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential45. 素质教育education for all-round development46. 知识产权intellectual property rights47.失学儿童dropout student48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy49. 人才外流brain drain50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent51. 教书育人impart knowledge andeducate people52. 精神文明建设promote cultural andideological progress53. 科教兴国rely on science and educationto rejuvenate the nation54. 因材施教teach students according totheir aptitude55. 义务教育compulsory education56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy57. 丰富生活enrich our life58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon59. 接触各种思想be exposed to newideas/experience60. 产生影响have/exert a profoundinfluence on life/personality;61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook;expand one’s mental horizons63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one’sability64. 论题，主题：themes65. 大学毕业生university graduates66. 儿童教育child education67. 热门话题hot topic68. 教育专家educational expert69. 保护知识产权protect intellectualproperty70. 成人教育和职业教育adult education andvocational education71. 文化素质cultural qualities72. 推动give a push to73. 促进进步promote progress74. 概念concept75. 改进教和学improve teaching andlearning76. 按分数according to the grades77. 培养train, cultivate78. 地区性的regional79. 读写困难difficulties for employment80. 就业机会opportunities for employment81. 受过良好教育well-educated82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties84. 希望工程Hope Project85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers86. 有用的知识useful knowledge87. 创新innovation88. 分析的技巧analytical skill本人提供超强考研英语万能大作文模板，（详细内容见QQ空间日志）极适合英语基础差或对考研英语作文头疼的同学，本人今年考上的研究生，英语基础非常差，要是自己写可以说一个完整没错的句子都写不出，但使用此套模板考研作文答的非常好（可使您轻松16+(满分20)），而且节约了大量时间做其他的题目（考试时时间是非常紧的！），此套模板绝对是经实践检验的！大家知道考研单科受限绝大多数都是出在英语上，英语难是出了名的，尤其对英语基础稍差的更是头疼，害怕总分考得很高却挂在英语上实在可惜，平时花费大量时间在英语上效果却不理想。

一、个人品质：理想：（ideal, ambition, dream, goal）创新: (creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )独立: (independence，being independent, self-reliance) 1.顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts）3.谨慎(prudence and determination）4.坚持/毅力(perseverance，persistence, determination）5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism）6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）7.活力(vitality）8.身强体壮，充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health）9.独立 (independence)10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)11.创新(creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )12.鼓励 (encouragement)13.真诚(sincerity）14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance）15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest）16.勇敢(courage and bravery）17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics )18.业务水平(competence）19.苦难(suffering and hardship）20.简朴(simplicity）21.谦逊耐心(moderation and patience）22.适应性(adaptability）23.果敢性(decisiveness）24.羡慕(admiration)嫉妒(jealousy envy）25.榜样（example, model）26.时间管理（time management）守时（punctuality）诚实守信（honesty，credibility and being trustworthy）垃圾分类 (trash sorting, rubbish separation)二、社会公德文化和环保1.爱国主义（Patriotism）2.努力工作（hardworking）3.勤俭（plain living）4.相信科学（belief in science）,5.为人民服务的意识（consciousness of serving the people）6.团结互助（solidarity and helping each other）7.诚实守信（honesty，credibility and being trustworthy）8.遵纪守法（observation of the law）9.中华传统美德（traditional Chinese values）勤hardworking 俭Thrift信honesty 孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect礼courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱 affection10.现代美德（modern virtues）志愿者精神（volunteer spirit）契约精神（spirit of contract, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law）11.社会公德（public morals）12.梦想的力量（the power of dream）13.文化融合（Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing）14.文化交流(Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interaction）15.文化传播（Cultural transmission）16.跨文化（inter-culture, cross-culture；alien culture；foreign culture）文化多样性（cultural diversity）。

英语⼀：1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ confidence 信⼼ self-confidence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒；life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护；global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep fit 保持健康英语⼆消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客（⼊境则改成inbound）production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。

考研英语作文必备词汇Certainly! Here's a list of essential vocabulary for writing a postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "Gao Kao") English essay:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Advocate - 提倡3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Assess - 评估7. Balance - 平衡8. Challenge - 挑战9. Collaboration - 合作10. Competence - 能力11. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性12. Debate - 辩论13. Develop - 发展14. Diligence - 勤奋15. Economic Growth - 经济增长16. Efficiency - 效率17. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会18. Environmentally Friendly - 环保的19. Ethical Issues - 道德问题20. Globalization - 全球化21. Healthcare - 医疗保健22. Innovation - 创新23. Integration - 整合24. Interpersonal Skills - 人际交往能力25. Leadership - 领导力26. Motivation - 动机27. Opportunity - 机会28. Perseverance - 毅力29. Perspective - 视角30. Policy - 政策31. Prejudice - 偏见32. Productivity - 生产力33. Quality Education - 素质教育34. Responsibility - 责任35. Sustainability - 可持续性36. Technological Advancements - 技术进步37. Tolerance - 宽容38. Tradition - 传统39. Urbanization - 城市化40. Vision - 视野When writing your essay, remember to use these words in context to enhance the quality and sophistication of your writing. Additionally, ensure that you understand the nuances of each word and use them appropriately to convey your ideas effectively.。

临阵磨枪：梳理考研英语大作文常考主题词摘要：英语考场上最痛苦的事情，可能就是作文要求看得懂，写作思路也清晰，但是，最核心的主题词不会写！不要问我是怎么知道，为了各位考研er能够初试顺利，我们一起来看看考研英语大作文常考的主题词，希望可以帮到你。

►精神品质类(极重要)注：是考查频度最高的话题。

是绝对的重点。

team spirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神patience：耐心prudence：谨慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持对应：give up halfway(半途而废) endeavor：努力diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)modesty：谦虚striving spirit：奋斗精神the spirit of competition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难a sense of achievement：成就感sense of honor：荣誉感entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负reap without sowing：不劳而获haste makes waste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼curiosity：充满好奇spirit of the craftsman/craftsman s spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精►道德类(极重要)public morality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善duty/responsibility：责任sense of responsibility：责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one s duties/responsibility：承担责任avoid/shirk/shun one s duties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德practice filial piety：奉行孝道selfless devotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律comply with public morality：遵守公德follow the morals：按道德行事improve public morals：改进社会风气safeguard public morals：维护公共道德injure public morality：损害公共道德be public-spirited：有公德心的the corruption of public morality：公德堕落the lack of moral sense：道德缺失the crisis of trust：信任危机spit everywhere：随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾empty promise：空洞承诺false promise：虚假承诺compete for benefits：争抢利益unfair competitions：不公平竞争consumers rights and interests：消费者权益disregard the public rules：无视公共规章break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈with heart and soul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fake commodities：伪劣产品dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高academic corruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessive growth：过度上涨illegal ads：非法广告food safety：食品安全misdeed/misconduct：不良行为spirit of contact：契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit：志愿者精神►家庭类或两代关系类(重要)注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次，是重要的考查话题。

立志（成功/成才）：succeed, achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）, make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事）, fear to lose（害怕失败），try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功），motive（动机），ambition （抱负），prominent (杰出的)，rank the top（名列前茅），versatile（多才多艺的），individual self-realization（自我实现），stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）经济：economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread –and –butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound （博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic （色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识）科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life （虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance （网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）就业：job market （就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者），employment pressure （就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment, （大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）, not in line with speciality（与专业不符）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion (晋升), gender-biased （性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovative learning（创新学习），higher education（高等教育），drop-out（辍学），fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty（全体教员），further one’s study （深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会），undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular （课余的），develop personal specialities（发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time （兼职的），tutor（做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention （引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of （以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行），impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative （合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude （n. 感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n. 热情好客），appreciate（v. 感激，感谢），apologize（v. 道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）教育类词汇文凭diplomas and certificates考研热the craze for graduate school study应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education复合型人才interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits大学生创业the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招to expand enrollment被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from高分低能high scores but low qualities片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学to drop out of the school形成淘汰制度to frame an elimination system教书育人impart knowledge and educate people因材施教teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权protect the intellectual property才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高的职业noble career白领white-collar workers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationary period人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业freelance work拜金主义money worship获得名利achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s potential an d creativity实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色excel in one’s work无忧无虑be care-free社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem生计问题a bread and butter issue生活补助living subsidies人才交流talents exchange培养人才cultivate talents推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able人才外流brain drain优化产业结构optimize the structure精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员the laid-off workers自谋生路be self-employed给出优惠政策give preferential treatment享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇服务行业service trade家用电器household electrical appliances物美价廉with low price and high quality售后服务after-sale service旺季during peak selling seasons销售渠道distribution channel商标冒用trade-mark infringement稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect提高购买力raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order适销对路be good for sale脱销out of stock刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy促销promote sales超前消费premature consumption有效期term of validity零售价retail price批发价wholesale price紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities工业词汇产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业enterprises in the red创收to generate profits精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand公共道德词汇：社会风气(公德)：public morals (or morality)有公德心：be public—spirited向公众呼吁做某事：appeal to the public to do sth.在…方面教育公众：educate the public in …无视公共规章：disregard the public rules遵守法纪：comply with the law偷窃是违法的：Stealing is against the law遵守公德：comply with public morality守法：observe/obey the law违法：offend against the law违反公共规章：break/violate public regulations制定和严格执法：make and rigidly enforce the law遵守交规: observe traffic regulations按道德行事：follow the morals改进社会风气：improve public morals维护公共道德：safeguard public morals损害公共道德：injure public morality应该受到法律严惩：deserve to be punished heavily by the law。

考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词考研英语作文高分必背 考研英语作文分数很难提高，因为它依靠平时的日积月累;它又非常简单，因为提前准备好一些句型和精彩词汇一定能够帮到你。

下面小编为大家编辑整理了考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词，考研英语作文高分必背，希望对你有帮助。

 考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词 environment-friendly：生态环保的conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境animal rights activist：动物权益保护者natural reserve：自然保护区natural resources：自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection：节能环保小编推荐：考研英语作文最后三个月应该怎幺准备考研英语作文答题技巧 考研英语作文提分必备主题词 biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝wind breaks：防风林sand breaks：防沙林climate change：气候变化greenhouse effect：温室效应 考研英语作文提分必背高频主题词 threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源low-carbon economy：低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式environmental awareness：环境意识deforestation：森林消失 考研英语作文提分必备高频经典主题词 landslide：山体滑坡biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products：环保产品household garbage：生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染。

英语⼀一：1、enthusiasm热⼼心/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼老老3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴立 confidence 信⼼心 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃自律律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间 detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒力力 economy 节约 patience 耐⼼心 traditional culture 传统⽂文化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新mindset ⼼心态 dream梦想5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯工匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃自我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹网络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹网；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂文化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯工作压⼒力力；life stress ⽣生活压⼒力力10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理理解/⽀支持13、reading 阅读英语⼆二消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅方式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋车的产量量和销量量。

考研历年英语主题词
以下是考研历年英语试题中常见的主题词：
1. 教育与学习
2. 科技与创新
3. 文化与传统
4. 生态与环境
5. 社会与人类
6. 健康与生活方式
7. 体育与娱乐
8. 经济与就业
9. 政治与国际关系
10. 媒体与通信
11. 城市与农村
12. 人类发展与人口问题
13. 犯罪与法律
14. 青少年问题
15. 人权与社会公正
16. 科学与宗教
17. 历史与传记
18. 日常生活与家庭
19. 艺术与文学
20. 社会问题与社会福利
这些主题词在考研英语真题中经常出现，并且涉及的话题较为广泛。

考生在备考过程中可以结合这些主题词进行词汇积累和题目练习，以提高应对考试的能力。

20XX年考研英语短文写作热点主题及论述必备词汇一、个人品质类成功相关的品质自信：self-confidence乐观：optimism合作：cooperation坚持不懈：perseverance/persistence奋斗：make arduous efforts拼搏：a determined spirit毅力：willpower设定目标：set a goal进取精神：a striving spirit心胸开阔：open-mindedness采取行动：take initiatives积极的态度a positive attitude正确的方向a right way脚踏实地：keep your feet on the ground理想：ambition；dream信念：belief承担责任：undertake the responsibility成功道路上的困难逆境：adversity困境：dilemma坎坷：obstacle挫折：frustration/setback困难：difficulty/trouble压力：stress/pressure成功相关建议提高综合素质：enhance comprehensive quality树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view增强相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation增长见识：w iden one‘s knowledge坚守目标：stay with an objective争取机会：strive for a good opportunity减压：relieve/reducepressure/stress保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health激发自我潜能stimulate one‘s potential有效管理自己的时间manage one‘s time effectively不抱怨：make no complaints。