高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(1)
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高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany.
A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at
2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A．order B．date C．control D．reach
3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see
him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of
4．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.
A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of
5．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion.
A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from
6．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public
disapproval.
A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of
7．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love
him ______.
A．in turn B．in return
C．for return D．for turn
8．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.
A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of
9．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.
A．for B．when C．with D．while
10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.
A．in consequence of B．in favour of
C．in response to D．in addition to
11．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.
A．In the way B．By the way
C．In a way D．On the way
12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________
independent taxation does good to local finances or not.
A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in
13．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned B．concerned
C．be concerned D．concerning
14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not
an easy thing.
A．In conclusion B．On the other hand
C．First of all D．On the contrary 15．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______
up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.
A．to which B．of which
C．from which D．in which
16．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in
various social activities, college is______ a social center.
A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst
17．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last
night.
A．to walking B．walk
C．walking D．walked
18．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.
A．with B．under C．of D．for
19．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of
20．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to
repair it.
A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to
21．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has
spent all his life increasing the production of rice.
A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose
22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
A．in charge of B．in praise of
C．in exchange for D．in need of
23．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year.
A．as usual as B．as a consequence of
C．as for D．as to
25．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在日本，学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重，德国也是如此。分析可知，show great respect for sb. 固定结构，意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”，因此第一个空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构，be true of意为“符合于；合乎事实的”。故选C项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of
order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据；按照；B. in memory of纪念……；C. in search of寻找；搜寻；D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from
除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
