accounting121口语期末考试

口译期末考试题库及答案一、听力理解题1. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的会议将在何时举行？A. 明天下午2点B. 后天上午10点C. 明天上午10点D. 后天下午2点答案：B2. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 会议将讨论新产品的推广策略。

B. 会议将讨论公司财务报告。

C. 会议将讨论员工培训计划。

D. 会议将讨论市场分析报告。

答案：A3. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的项目预算是多少？A. 100万B. 200万C. 300万D. 400万答案：C4. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 项目预算超出了预期。

B. 项目预算在控制之内。

C. 项目预算需要进一步削减。

D. 项目预算已经得到了批准。

答案：B二、短文口译题5. 请将以下短文从中文口译成英文：“随着全球化的不断推进，跨国公司的业务日益扩展。

这些公司需要面对不同文化背景下的商业环境和挑战。

为了成功地在国际市场上竞争，公司必须了解并尊重不同文化的价值观念和商业习惯。

”答案要点：“With the continuous advancement of globalization, the business of multinational companies is expanding day by day. These companies need to face the business environment and challenges under different cultural backgrounds. In order to compete successfully in the international market, companies must understand and respect the values and business customs of different cultures.”6. 请将以下短文从英文口译成中文："In the era of digital transformation, data has become the new oil. Companies that can effectively harness the power of data analytics are poised to gain a competitive edge. The ability to analyze and interpretlarge volumes of data can lead to better decision-making and strategic planning."答案要点：“在数字化转型的时代，数据已经成为新的石油。

《会计专业英语》期末测试卷A卷姓名学号得分一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）1. A procedural element of accounting is____.A.PlanningB. ControlC. BookkeepingD. Auditing2. A business has assets of $140,000 and liabilities of $60,000. How much is itsowner’s equit y?A.$0B. $140,000C. $80,000D. $200,0003.Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of internal control?A.To provide assurance that the entire business operates in accordance withmanagement’s plans and policesB.To prevent fraudC.To ensure that expenses and cash outlays are held to a minimumD.To provide adequate subdivision of duties within the organization4.Typical liability accounts include?A.Accounts payable, bank loan, wages payable and drawingsB.Accounts payable, bank overdraft, wages payable and stationeryC.Accounts payable, bank overdraft, wages payable and unearned revenueD.Accounts payable, borrowing from the public, bank overdraft, wages payable5.Sales revenue $200,000, beginning inventory $30,000, inventory purchased$100,000 and inventory sold $90,000. It is true that____.A.Goods available for sale (GAFS) equals $200,000B.Gross profit equals $110,000C.Ending inventory equals $30,000D.Cost of goods sold (COGS) equals $40,0006.W hich statement regarding the liabilities and owners’ equity section of balancesheet is False?A.Payment of Dividend Payable eliminates both the assets and the owners’equityB.Liabilities are debts or obligations that must be discharged in money orservices in the futureC.Owners’ equity is a residual claim to the remaining assets after discharge ofdebtsD.Balance sheet of corporations should separate Capital Stock andRetained Earnings7.The operating income/sales ratio is an example of a_____.A.Turnover or efficiency ratioB. Coverage or liquidity ratioC.Leverage or debt ratioD. None of the above8. A management control system is_____.A.A possible course of action that might enable an organization to achieve itsobjectivesB. A collective term for the hardware and software used to drive a databasesystemC. A set up that measures and corrects the performance of activities ofsubordinates in order to make sure that the objectives of an organization are being met and their associated plans arebeing carried outD.A system that controls and maximizes the profits of an organizationpany A manufactures and sells only one product, the selling price per unit ofproducts is $20, and the variable cost per unit is $15, the total fixed cost for the year is $80,000. Then the break-even sales for Company A is_____.A. $400,000B.16, 000C.320, 000D. $240,00010.The total estimate sales for the coming year is 250,000 units. The estimatedinventory at the beginning of the year is 22,500 units, and the desired inventory at the end of the year is 30,000 units. The total production indicated in the production budget is_____.A. 242,500 unitsB. 280,000 unitsC. 257,000 unitsD. 302,500 units二、多项选择题（共5小题，每小题4分，计20分）1.Which of the following are fixed costs?A.Telephone billB.Annual salary of the chief accountantC.The management accountant's annual membership fee to ACCA (paid by thecompany)D.Wages of warehousemen2.For commercial bank, which two parts does the operating revenue mainlyinclude?A.Asset RevenueB. Rental RevenueC. Service RevenueD. Bond Revenue3.Which of these are the audit objectives?A.ValidityB. CompletenessC. TimingD. Valuation4.Which of the following statements regarding materiality and misstatements iscorrect?A.Materiality decisions are made relative to the size of the organization beingaudited.B. A lower materiality level would increase the extent of audit proceduresperformed.C.At the planning stage, the auditor should design specific procedures to detectmaterial qualitative misstatements.D.Likely aggregate misstatements include the net effect of uncorrectedmisstatements in opening equity.5.The audit report should include the following basic contents_____.A. The titleB. The introductory paragraphC. The scope paragraphD. The opinion paragraph三、判断题（正确写“T”，错误写“F”。

会计英语期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementB. Cash Flow StatementD. Budget Report2. What is the term used to describe the process of recording financial transactions in a company's books?A. AuditingB. BookkeepingC. Financial AnalysisD. Forecasting3. The process of determining the value of an asset orliability is known as:A. ValuationB. AmortizationC. DepreciationD. Accrual4. What does the abbreviation GAAP stand for?A. Generally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesB. Global Accounting and Auditing PracticesC. Government Accounting and Auditing PoliciesD. Good Accounting and Auditing Practices5. The term "revenue recognition" refers to the process of:A. Recording expenses when they are incurredB. Recording revenues when they are earnedC. Allocating costs to products or servicesD. Matching revenues with their related expenses6. Which of the following is a non-current asset?A. InventoryB. Accounts ReceivableC. LandD. Prepaid Expenses7. The matching principle in accounting requires that:A. All expenses must be recorded in the same period as the revenues they generateB. All assets must be listed on the balance sheetC. All liabilities must be paid off within one yearD. All revenues must be recognized in the period they are received8. What is the purpose of adjusting entries?A. To increase the company's reported profitsB. To ensure that financial statements reflect the current financial position of the companyC. To prepare the company for an auditD. To reduce the company's tax liability9. The accounting equation is:A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Liabilities = Assets - EquityC. Equity = Assets - LiabilitiesD. All of the above10. Which of the following is a type of depreciation method?A. FIFOB. LIFOC. Straight-lineD. FIFO and LIFO are both inventory valuation methods答案：1. D2. B3. A4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D10. C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The primary financial statements include the ______,______, and ______.12. The accounting cycle consists of several steps, including journalizing, ______, posting, and preparing financial statements.13. In accounting, the term "double-entry" refers to the practice of recording each transaction in ______ accounts. 14. The accounting equation shows the relationship between assets, liabilities, and ______.15. The accrual basis of accounting records revenues andexpenses when they are ______, not necessarily when cash is received or paid.答案：11. Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement12. footing13. two14. equity15. earned or incurred三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. 简述会计信息的四个主要特征。

《财会专业英语》期终试卷the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)on hand receivable to suppliers4. Other receivables loans assetsof production year profit 9. Capital reserve loans payables 12. Con-operating expenses expenses of sale 15. Accrued payrollAssets Liabilities Owner’sequtiy Cost Profit andlossII.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points)1.Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the accountreceivableincrease do not change’s equity decreases decrease2. A balance sheet report .A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular dateB. the change in the owner’s capital during the periodC. the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period3. The following informationinformation aboutabout the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below:20 x 1 20 x 2Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ?A.$ 4,500B.$ 6,000C.$ 45,000D.$ 43,0004. Traylor Company paid $ 2,850 on account. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is to .A. Decrease assets and decrease owner’s equityB. Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equityC. Have no effect on total assetsD. Decrease assets and decrease liabilities5. The entry to record the collection of $ 890 from a customer on accountis .A. Payable 890Cr. Cash 890B. 890Cr. Accounts Receivable 890C. 890Cr. Account Payable 890D. 890Cr. Service Revenue 8906. The ending Cash account balance is $ 57,600. During the period, cashreceipts equal $ 124,300. If the cash payments during the period total$ 135,100, then the beginning Cash amount must haveA.$ 68,400B.$ 46,800C.$ 181,900 be determined from the informationgiven7. Use the following selected information for the Alecia Company tocalculate the correct credit column total for a trial balance .Accounts receivable $ 7,200Accounts payable $ 6,900Building $ 179,400Cash $ 15,800Capital $ 64,000Insurance expense $ 6,500 Salary expense $ 56,100 Salary payable$ 3,600Service revenue$ 190,500A. $ 201,000B. $ 137,100C. $ 265,000D. $ 74,5008. ABC paid $500 for inventories in cash ,and purchased additional inventories on account for $700 in the month. At the end of the month,ABC paid $300 of the account is the balance in the inventoryies account?A $ 500 B. $ 900 C. $ 1,200 D. $ 1,500debit side of an account is used to recordC. increases or decreases,depending on the type of account,began the year with total assets of $120,000,liabilities of $70,000,and owner’s equity of $50, owner’s equity of $50, the year ABC the year ABC the year ABC earned revenue of earned revenue of earned revenue of $110,000 and paid $110,000 and paid espenses of $30, also invensted an additional $20,000 in the business .how much is the owner’s equity at the end of the year?much is the owner’s equity at the end of the year?A. $150,000B.$180,000C.$190,000D.$220,0001111．．Which of the following is true? __________. A. Owners’ Equity Owners’ Equity - Assets = Liabilities - Assets = Liabilities B. Assets Assets –– Owners’ Equity = LiabilitiesC. Assets + Liabilities = Owners’ EquityD. Liabilities = Owners’ Equity + Assets1212．．Which of these is an example of an liability account? _____ ________. A. Service Revenue B.CashC. Accounts ReceivableD. Short-term loans1313．．Which of the following is a correct statement of the rules of debit and credit? ______.A. Debits increase assets and decrease liabilitiesB. Debits increase assets and increase owners’ equityC. Credits decrease assets and decrease liabilitiesD. Credits increase assets and increase owners’ equity1414．If earnings haven’t been distributed as dividends, it should have ．If earnings haven’t been distributed as dividends, it should havebeen retained in the company. The name of this portion of number listed in the balance sheet is ____________.A. paid-in capitalB. retained earningsC. dividendD. cash1515．．Please select the components which should be deducted from the original value of plant assets when we compute their net value _______. A. Merchandise inventory B. Income tax payable C. Accumulated depreciation D. Retained earnings1616．． Which of the following would not be included on a balance sheet?A. Accounts receivable.B. Accounts payable.C. Sales.D. Cash.17. Remington provided the following information about its balance sheet: Cash $ 100 Accounts receivable 500 Stockholders' equity 700 Accounts payable 200 Short-term loans 1,000Based on the information provided, how much are Remington's liabilities?A. $200.B. $900.C. $1,200.D. $1,700.18. Gerald had beginning total stockholders' stockholders' equity equity of $160,000. During the year, total assets increased by $240,000 and total liabilities increased by $120,000. Gerald's net income was $180,000. No additional investments were made; however, dividends did occur during the year. How much were the dividends?A. $20,000.B. $60,000.C. $140,000.D. $220,000. the assets of a business are $162,600 and the liabilities are $86,000,howmuch is the owner’s equity?A..$76,600B. $248,600.C. $147,000.D. $250,000. Co. purchases on account when Aftin pay the account payableincrease do not change ’s equity decreases decrease income statement reports . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular dateB. the change in the owner’s capital during the periodC. the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period following following information information information about about the the assets assets assets and and and liabilities liabilities liabilities at at the the end end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below:20 x 120x 2 Assets$ 75,000 $ 90,000Liabilities36,00045,000If net income income in in in 20 20 20 x x 2 was was $ $ 1,500 1,500 and and there there were were no withdrawals, withdrawals, how how much did the owner invest? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000Company receive $ 2 850 on account. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is to . A. Decrease assets and decrease owner’s equity B. Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s eq Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equity uity C. Have no effect on total assetsD. Decrease assets and decrease liabilitiesentry to record the collection of $ 8000 from a customer on account is . A. Payable 80008000B.8000Receivable8000C.8000Payable8000D.8000Revenue8000list of a business entitys assests,liabilities,and owner list of a business entitys assests,liabilities,and owner’’s equity on a given date isbalance sheet income statementstatement of cash flow C. A retained earnings statement III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points) 1. The accounting profession today is changing rapidly.2. Assets are what you are what you ’s Equty is what’s left over .3. The original voucher is obtained or filled in what business transactions took place.4. Normally an asset account will have a debit balance.5. The term The term ““debit debit”” is often abbreviated to is often abbreviated to ““Dr.Dr.””IV. IV. Prepare Prepare Prepare a a convenient convenient bank bank bank reconciliation reconciliation reconciliation form form form according according according to to thefollowing bank statement and de p ositorpositor’s book.(10 points)Bank StatementDate Description Money out Money In BalanceMay0144 000 May02Salary30 000May10Check03420 000May18Interest Paid 5 000May23Cash Withdrawal 15 000May31Sales38 00072 000Depositor’s R ecordDate Description Money out Money In BalanceMay0144 000May02Salary30 000May10Check03420 000May18Check 03546 000May23Cash Withdrawal 15 000May31Sales50 00043 000Bank ReconciliationDate MonthItems Amonut Items AmonutBalance per Bank Statement Balance per Depositor’sRecordAdd: Deposits not yetcredited by bank Less: Outstanding check Add: Items credited by the bank,bet not yetentered on books. Less: Items charged bythe bank,bet notyet entered onbooks.Adjusted Balance Adjusted BalanceV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)basic Accouting equation is: .rule of debits and credits is: ,.3. Using straight-line depreciation,Annual Dpreciation=( - )/ VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1. surplus reserve machine3. Construction in progress worth5. promissory note6. in other wordsdistribution 8. storage roomplus interest 10. accounting statementVII. The following is transactions of ABC make entries.(24 poins) 1..ABC company was established on ,2010,when the owners,Mrs Smiths andhis friends,invested $30,000 in cash,patent X,valuing $24,000 and equipment A,valuing $40,000 into the company.2.ABC sells merchandise to another customer and send the customer a$2,500 bill for the products they provide. They allows the customer to pay these goods within 30 days.3. A customer buys $3,000 worth of goods from ABC ,and draws a promissorynote from a lacal bank.4.ABC buys a machine for $20,000,and pays the bill in cash.5.ABC paid the telephone bill for $700 in cash.6.ABC paid $3,800 on the accounts payable.7. ABC determine the month depreciation of the manufactory bulding for $5,000.8. ABC purchasese materials of $5,000 on account.9. ABC sells some goods to a client and receives a check from the customer for $ 2,000 for the goods provided.issues a 9%-59%-5，， $100,000 bond at its face amount. The bond is dated January 1, 2010 and and requires requires requires interest interest interest payments payments payments until until until the the the bond bond principal principal at at the end of 5 years.(1) Entry to bonds issued;(2) Entry to record the accrual interest for each year; (3) 2014 the company repays the principal plus interest.《财会专业英语》期 末 试卷 答卷the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) AssetsLiabilitiesOwner ’s equtiyCostProfit andlossII. Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points)1.2.3.4.5.IV. （10points） Bank ReconciliationDate MonthItems Amonut Items Amonut Balance per Bank Statement Balance per Depositor’sRecordAdd: Deposits not yetcredited by bank Less: Outstanding check Add: Items credited by the bank,bet not yet enteredon books.Less: Items charged by the bank,bet not yet enteredon books.Adjusted Balance Adjusted BalanceV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)basic Accouting equation is: .rule of debits and credits is: ,.3. Using straight-line depreciation,Annual Dpreciation=( - )/VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.VII. The following is transactions of ABC make entries.(24 poins)《财会专业英语》答案the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)Assets Liabilities Owner’sequtiy Cost Profit andloss1、2、3、4、6、5、1111、、158、9、7、1010、、1212、、1313、、14II. Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 12345678910B ACD B A C C C A 11121314151617181920B D A BC C CD A D 2122232425D A C B AIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points)（略）IV. （10points） Bank ReconciliationDate 31 Month MayItems Amonut Items AmonutBalance per Bank Statement72 000Balance per Depositor’sRecord43 000Add: Deposits not yetcredited by bank 50 000Add: Items credited by thebank,bet not yet entered38 000Less: Outstanding check46 000on books.Less: Items charged by thebank,bet not yet enteredon books.5 000Adjusted Balance76 000Adjusted Balance76 000 V. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)=Liabilities+Owner’s equity .2. Every debit must have a credit,all debits must equal all credits. ,3. Using straight-line depreciation,Annual Dpreciation=( Original Cost- Salvage Value) /Years of Service LifeVI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).（略）VII. The following is transactions of ABC make entries.(24 poins)（略）。

期期末测试题Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese .1. entity concept 主题概念折旧3. double entry system5. stable monetary unit balanceasset reportexpense controlflow statement basisfixed asset accounting15. current liability controlreturn and allowance positionsheet write-off methodⅡ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese .1. Accounting is often described as an information system. It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers.2. The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors. Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers.3. There are two sources of assets. One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity. Liabilities are obligations of anentity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future.资产有两个来源，一个是负债，另一个是所有者权益。

英语会计期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a primary financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Payroll ReportAnswer: D2. The process of recording financial transactions is known as:A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. ForecastingAnswer: B3. What is the formula for calculating the current ratio?A. Current Assets / Current LiabilitiesB. Total Assets / Total LiabilitiesC. Current Assets / Total AssetsD. Current Liabilities / Total AssetsAnswer: A4. Which of the following is not an accounting principle?A. Going ConcernB. Accrual BasisC. Cash BasisD. ConsistencyAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of depreciation?A. To increase the value of assetsB. To allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its useful lifeC. To reduce taxesD. To increase profitsAnswer: B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The _________ is a summary of a company's financial position at a particular point in time.Answer: Balance Sheet7. An _________ is a liability that is due within one year. Answer: Current Liability8. The _________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its accumulated depreciation.Answer: Book Value9. The _________ is the process of determining the value of a company's assets.Answer: Valuation10. _________ is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred.Answer: Accrual Accounting三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Explain the difference between a debit and a credit in accounting.Answer: In accounting, a debit is an entry that increases assets or expenses and decreases liabilities, equity, or revenues. Conversely, a credit is an entry that increases liabilities, equity, or revenues and decreases assets or expenses.12. What is the purpose of a trial balance?Answer: The purpose of a trial balance is to verify the accuracy of the accounting entries by ensuring that the total debits equal the total credits.13. Describe the accounting equation.Answer: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. It represents the basic principle that the total assets of a company are financed by its liabilities and the owner's equity.14. What is the purpose of an income statement?Answer: An income statement is used to summarize acompany's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period of time, providing an overview of the company's financial performance.四、计算题（每题10分，共20分）15. Given the following data for a company, calculate the current ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio.- Current Assets: $50,000- Current Liabilities: $20,000- Total Liabilities: $80,000- Owner's Equity: $120,000Answer:- Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = $50,000 / $20,000 = 2.5- Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Owner's Equity = $80,000 / $120,000 = 0.6716. A company purchased equipment for $100,000 and expects it to have a useful life of 5 years with no residual value. Calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method.Answer:- Annual Depreciation Expense = (Cost of Equipment - Residual Value) / Useful Life- Annual Depreciation Expense = ($100,000 - $0) / 5 = $20,000五、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）17. A small business has the following transactions for the month of January:- Purchased inventory on credit for $15,000.- Sold goods for $25,000 cash.- Paid $5,000 in salaries.- Received $10,000 in advance for services to be provided in the future.Prepare the journal entries for these transactions.Answer:- Purchase of Inventory:- Debit: Inventory $15,000- Credit: Accounts Payable $15,000- Sale of Goods:- Debit: Cash $25,000- Credit: Sales Revenue $25,000。

会计英语期末考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the basic accounting equation?A. Assets = Liabilities + EquityB. Assets = Liabilities - EquityC. Assets + Liabilities = EquityD. Equity = Assets - Liabilities2. Which of the following is not a type of financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Budget Report3. What does the term "depreciation" refer to?A. The increase in the value of an asset over time.B. The decrease in the value of a tangible asset due to wear and tear.C. The process of allocating the cost of an asset over its useful life.D. The sale of an asset at a reduced price.4. What is the purpose of an audit?A. To verify the accuracy of financial statements.B. To provide tax advice to a company.C. To prepare financial statements.D. To manage a company's cash flow.5. Which of the following is an example of a current asset?A. InventoryB. LandC. MachineryD. Building6. What is the accounting term for the cost of goods sold?A. COGSB. CGSC. COSD. COTS7. In accounting, what is the term for the net income of a business after all expenses have been deducted?A. Gross ProfitB. Net ProfitC. Operating ProfitD. Earnings Before Tax8. What is the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period to show the correct financial position of a company?A. Closing the accountsB. Posting the accountsC. Adjusting entriesD. Balancing the accounts9. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts PayableB. Notes PayableC. Long-term DebtD. Sales Tax Payable10. What does the acronym GAAP stand for?A. Globally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesB. Generally Accepted Accounting PracticesC. Government Accounting and Auditing PrinciplesD. Global Accounting and Auditing Principles二、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a debit and a credit in accounting.2. Describe the purpose of a trial balance in the accounting process.3. What are the main components of a balance sheet?4. How does the matching principle affect the calculation of net income?三、计算题（每题10分，共30分）1. Calculate the net income for a company with the following figures:- Revenue: $500,000- Cost of Goods Sold: $300,000- Operating Expenses: $50,000- Depreciation: $20,000- Interest Expense: $10,0002. A company has the following assets at the end of the year: - Cash: $10,000- Accounts Receivable: $15,000- Inventory: $20,000- Equipment: $50,000 (with accumulated depreciation of $10,000)Calculate the total current assets and total assets.3. If a company has a balance of $75,000 in its retained earnings account at the beginning of the year and a net income of $30,000, calculate the ending balance of retained earnings.四、案例分析题（共30分）A company has just completed its fiscal year and is preparing its financial statements. The following information is available:- Sales Revenue: $1,500,000- Cost of Goods Sold: $900,000- Selling and Administrative Expenses: $200,000- Depreciation Expense: $50,000- Interest Expense: $30,000- Taxes Payable: $100,000- Dividends Paid: $50,000Based on the information provided, prepare an income statement for the company. Explain any assumptions made during the preparation of the income statement.五、论述题（共30分）Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in the field of accounting. Provide examples of ethical dilemmas that an accountant might face and how they can be resolved.请注意，本试题仅为示例，实际考试内容和格式可能会有所不同。

会计英语期末试题及答案IntroductionWith the global economy becoming increasingly interconnected, proficiency in accounting English has become an essential skill for accountants and finance professionals. This article presents a comprehensive set of accounting English final exam questions and answers, enabling learners to test and enhance their knowledge in this field.Section 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. Match the following accounting terms with their definitions:a) Accruals i) An estimate of what a company owes or is owedb) Depreciation ii) A record of all financial transactions in chronological orderc) General Ledger iii) The systematic allocation of the cost of an assetd) Accounts Payable iv) Expenses incurred but not yet paide) Trial Balance v) A summary of all accounts in a companyAnswer:a) Accruals iv) Expenses incurred but not yet paidb) Depreciation iii) The systematic allocation of the cost of an assetc) General Ledger ii) A record of all financial transactions in chronological orderd) Accounts Payable i) An estimate of what a company owes or is owede) Trial Balance v) A summary of all accounts in a companySection 2: Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following financial statements shows the financial position of a company at a specific point in time?a) Income Statementb) Balance Sheetc) Cash Flow StatementAnswer: b) Balance Sheet2. What is the purpose of a cash flow statement?a) To calculate net incomeb) To track the movement of cash in and out of a companyc) To analyze revenue and expenses over a period of timeAnswer: b) To track the movement of cash in and out of a companySection 3: Fill in the Blanks1. The ___________ equation states that Assets = Liabilities + Equity.Answer: Accounting2. _________ is a document used to request payment from a customer.Answer: InvoiceSection 4: Short Answer Questions1. What is the difference between financial accounting and managerial accounting?Answer: Financial accounting focuses on providing information to external stakeholders, such as investors and creditors, while managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to internal users, such as managers and decision-makers within a company.2. Explain the concept of double-entry bookkeeping.Answer: Double-entry bookkeeping is a system in which every financial transaction is recorded in at least two accounts: a debit and a credit. This system ensures that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains in balance and provides a clear audit trail for each transaction.ConclusionMastering accounting English is crucial for professionals in the field of finance and accounting. By utilizing the provided set of accounting English final exam questions and answers, learners can enhance their understanding and proficiency in this specialized area, leading to improved job prospects and career growth.。

精品文档期期末测试题Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese .1. entity concept 主题概念2.depreciation折旧3. double entry system4.inventories5. stable monetary unit6.opening balance7.current asset 8.financial report9.prepaid expense 10.internal control11.cash flow statement 12.cash basis13.tangible fixed asset 14.managerial accounting15. current liability 16.internal control17.sales return and allowance 18.financial position19.balance sheet 20.direct write-off methodⅡ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese .1. Accounting is often described as an information system. It is the systemthat measures business activities, processes into reports and communicatesthese findings to decision makers.The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors. 2. Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies,employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, othercompanies, and academic researchers.There are two sources of assets. One is liabilities and the other is 3.owner's equity. Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from pasttransactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer oruse of assets or services in the future.资产有两个来源，一个是负债，另一个是所有者权益。

会计英语期末试题及答案第一部分：单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The ________ principle states that expenses should be recorded and recognized in the accounting period in which they are incurred.a) Materialityb) Matchingc) Conservatismd) Historical cost答案：b) Matching2. In accounting, the term "debit" refers to:a) An increase in an asset or expense accountb) An increase in a liability or revenue accountc) A decrease in an asset or expense accountd) A decrease in a liability or revenue account答案：a) An increase in an asset or expense account3. The ________ principle states that all relevant information that could affect the decision-making of users should be included in the financial statements.a) Materialityb) Faithful representationc) Comparabilityd) Relevance答案：d) Relevance4. The balance sheet reports:a) Revenues, expenses, and net incomeb) Assets, liabilities, and equityc) Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activitiesd) Changes in equity during the accounting period答案：b) Assets, liabilities, and equity5. Which of the following statements about the accrual basis of accounting is true?a) Revenues and expenses are recognized when cash is received or paidb) Transactions are recorded when they occur, regardless of when cash is received or paidc) Only cash transactions are recorded in the financial statementsd) Liabilities and expenses are recognized when they are incurred, and revenues are recognized when cash is received答案：b) Transactions are recorded when they occur, regardless of when cash is received or paid6. The financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss for a specific period of time is the:a) Income statementb) Statement of cash flowsc) Balance sheetd) Statement of retained earnings答案：a) Income statement7. A decrease in an asset account is recorded as a ________.a) Debitb) Creditc) Liabilityd) Equity答案：b) Credit8. The accounting equation can be expressed as:a) Assets = Liabilities + Equityb) Assets + Liabilities = Equityc) Equity = Assets + Liabilitiesd) Liabilities + Equity = Assets答案：a) Assets = Liabilities + Equity9. The financial statement that shows the changes in equity during the accounting period is the:a) Income statementb) Statement of cash flowsc) Balance sheetd) Statement of retained earnings答案：d) Statement of retained earnings10. Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?a) Landb) Buildingsc) Inventoryd) Goodwill答案：d) Goodwill11. The ________ principle states that assets should be recorded at their original cost.a) Objectivityb) Consistencyc) Historical costd) Materiality答案：c) Historical cost12. The statement of cash flows reports:a) Revenues, expenses, and net incomeb) Assets, liabilities, and equityc) Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activitiesd) Changes in equity during the accounting period答案：c) Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities13. Which of the following is a current liability?a) Accounts payableb) Bond payable due in 10 yearsc) Mortgage payable due in 5 yearsd) Long-term note payable答案：a) Accounts payable14. The ________ principle states that the financial statements should be prepared assuming that the entity will continue to operate indefinitely.a) Going concernb) Revenue recognitionc) Materialityd) Consistency答案：a) Going concern15. Which financial statement reports the financial position of a company at a specific point in time?a) Income statementb) Statement of cash flowsc) Balance sheetd) Statement of retained earnings答案：c) Balance sheet16. The ________ states that an entity should use the same accounting methods and procedures from period to period.a) Materialityb) Going concernc) Consistencyd) Historical cost答案：c) Consistency17. What type of account is "Accounts Receivable"?a) Assetb) Liabilityc) Revenued) Expense答案：a) Asset18. The financial statement that shows the cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities is the:a) Income statementb) Statement of cash flowsc) Balance sheetd) Statement of retained earnings答案：b) Statement of cash flows19. If a company has a current ratio greater than 1, it means that:a) The company has more assets than liabilitiesb) The company has more liabilities than assetsc) The company is profitabled) The company can pay its current liabilities with its current assets答案：d) The company can pay its current liabilities with its current assets20. Which of the following is considered an external user of financial statements?a) Company managementb) Employeesc) Suppliersd) Creditors答案：d) Creditors第二部分：填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1. The periodicity assumption assumes that a company's activities can be divided into ________ periods of equal length.答案：accounting2. The ________ principle states that an entity should recognize revenues when they are earned, regardless of when cash is received.答案：revenue recognition3. The adjusting entry to record the use of supplies during an accounting period would include a ________ to the Supplies Expense account.答案：debit4. The adjusting entry to recognize revenue that has been earned but not yet collected would include a ________ to the Accounts Receivable account.答案：credit5. The ________ principle requires that expenses be reported in the same period as the revenue that is earned as a result of those expenses.答案：matching6. The financial statement that reports the financial position of a company at a specific point in time is the ________.答案：balance sheet7. The accounting equa tion can be expressed as: ________ = Assets − Liabilities.答案：Equity8. The financial statement that shows the changes in equity during the accounting period is the ________.答案：statement of retained earnings9. The adjusting entry to record the portion of prepaid rent that has been used during an accounting period would include a ________ to the Rent Expense account.答案：debit10. The unearned revenue account is a ________ account.答案：liability第三部分：简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1. What is the matching principle in accounting? Why is it important?答案：The matching principle in accounting states that expenses should be recorded and recognized in the accounting period in which they are incurred, regardless of when the cash is paid. This principle is important to ensure that the expenses are properly matched with the revenues that theyhelp generate. By matching expenses with revenues, the financial statements provide a more accurate representation of the company's financial performance during a specific period. This helps users of the financial statements make informed decisions based on reliable financial information.2. Explain the difference between an asset and a liability. Provide an example of each.答案：An asset is a resource owned by a company that has economic value and is expected to provide future benefits. Examples of assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.A liability, on the other hand, is an obligation or debt owed by a company to external parties. It represents an economic sacrifice that the company is required to make in the future. Examples of liabilities include accounts payable, loans payable, and accrued expenses.3. What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? How is it prepared?答案：The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to provide information about the cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities during a specific period. It helps users understand how a company generates and uses its cash resources.The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method or the direct method. In the indirect method, the net income from the income statement is adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital to arrive at the net cash provided by operating activities. Cash flows from investing and financing activities are directly reported. In the direct method,the actual cash receipts and payments are directly reported in each category of cash flows.4. What is the purpose of the adjusting entries? Provide two examples of adjusting entries and explain their impact on the financial statements.答案：The purpose of adjusting entries is to ensure that the revenues and expenses are properly recognized in the accounting period in which they are incurred, and that the balance sheet accounts reflect the true financial position of the company at the end of the period.Two examples of adjusting entries are:- Accrued expenses: An adjusting entry is made to recognize expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid or recorded. For example, at the end of the accounting period, salaries for the last few days of the period may not have been paid. An adjusting entry is made to recognize the expense for the unpaid salaries, which increases the expenses on the income statement and decreases the retained earnings on the balance sheet.- Prepaid expenses: An adjusting entry is made to recognize expenses that have been paid in advance but have not yet been used. For example, if a company pays rent for the next three months in advance, an adjusting entry is made to allocate a portion of the prepaid rent to the current accounting period. This decreases the prepaid rent on the balance sheet and increases the rent expense on the income statement.。