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宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
2、连接词（1）从属连词that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
造句：1.他说他想呆在家里He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.2. 我确定他能成功I’m sure (that) he will succeed.（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：例句：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
造句：他问我是否可以帮助他。
He asked me whether/if I could help him.但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，与or not连用时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether 如：I don't know whether he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
造句：我不知道他是否能来。
I don’t know whether he will come or not．（＝I don’t know whether or not he will come）②在介词之后用whether。
如：I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3语法导学案2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note语法篇________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________掌握本单元重点语法----宾语从句和表语从句，并能熟练应用宾语从句和表语从句的相关语法解决相应的语法练习一、宾语从句宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词和介词之后。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
1.由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
E.g.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.E.g. We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
例如：E.g.I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。
E.g.The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。
宾语从句//学习笔记知识链接Hi,在开始挑战之前，先来热下身吧！回忆一下宾语的相关知识吧。
宾语从句概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。
I know |that| the man is a Doliceman. （宾语）Miss Zhang is angry 回what you said. （宾语）翻译句子：1.我们都预料他们会赢。
2 .我们正在考虑下一步怎么做。
Keys：1.We all expect that they will win.2.We are thinking about what we should do next.♦学习任务妨读课本，试试身手让我们一起来阅读课本Discovering useful structures宾语从句部分，试试你的身手吧。
宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
老师说我是个好男孩。
2.当山一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
I don't know if /whether Jim is a good student.注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况：1. ________________________2. ____________________________3. _______________________________Let me know |whether| you can come lor not.It depends |oi】wheth^i] it is going to rain.I don't know〔whether ro| accept or refuse. / /3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
学习笔记组合句子:What is she doing? Can you tell me?宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What's wrong? /What's the matter?/ What's happening?我不知道出什么问题了。
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（一）宾语从句（The Object Clause）1.宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子，叫做宾语从句，它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。
句子结构：“主语+及物动词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语....）”“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语...）”Eg.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few question s.不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题？(if you’d mind us asking a few question s，是宾语从句，做谓语动词wonder 的宾语。
)His eyes s tared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯着两兄弟留在餐桌上的残羹冷炙。
(what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table,是由what 引导的宾语从句，在句子中作介词at 的宾语。
)2.宾语从句的引导词有：连词that（无词义），if（是否）, whether（是否）连接代词who/ who（谁）, whose（谁的）,what (什么), which (哪一个）连接副词when（什么时候）, where（哪里）,how（如何）, why （为什么）（1）that1）that引导宾语从句，本身无词义，在宾语从句中不作成分，常可省略。
Eg.I can’t say that I have any plans.You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you.We know (that) you are hard -working.2）当that引导并列的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词that 可省略, 但是第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。
课题Book3 Unit3 Period Three Grammar核心目标：1.学习并掌握宾语从句和表语从句的用法2熟练运用宾语从句和表语从句当堂训练〔15分钟〕：一．用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空〔5分钟〕1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldn’t see any progress. That’s he (lose)his patience.3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.二．单句填空〔5分钟〕1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be.2.Everything depends onthey will support you about it.3.You can’t imagine terrible weather we had.4.—I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell meI can buy one? —Well,there is a department store just around the corner.5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he (set)free.三．完成句子〔5分钟〕1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).2.From space, the earth looks blue. Thisis___________________________________. (因为它的外表的大约71%被水覆盖).3.We haven’t discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)?5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意参加我们).课后检测〔20-30分钟〕：一、选用括号内适宜的词补全以下句子。
宾语从句复习专题导学案学习目标：1、掌握宾语从句的概念（宾语从句是在复合句中做主句的宾语的句子。
）2、掌握宾语从句的三要素（引导词、语序、时态），从而掌握用法。
3、掌握宾语从句中的特殊情况学习重点和难点1、重点: 宾语从句用法2、难点: 宾语从句的时态【合作探究】：一、宾语从句的时态首先完成下列句子：1、 I know that he__________ (teach) us English.2、 I remember that he ______ (give) a book.3、 He has told me that he _______(leave) for New York tomorrow.4、 He told me that he______(take) part in the high jump tomorrow.5、I asked the students if they _______ (be) afraid of Bird Flu.6、 He told me that the earth_______ (be) round.7、He said that Yao Ming _________(be) much taller than him.8、The geography teacher said that the moon ______(move) round the earth.总结：如果主句是现在时，（一般现在时，现在完成时），宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
若主句是过去时，宾语从句一定______ 时态 .但从句如果表示客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用___________时态_巩固提高：1Could you tell me how I ________ (can) get to the drugstore?2 The old man asked me if I_______（can）show him the way .3Doyou know where they ________(play) basketball now?4The teacher told us that light ______-(travel) faster than sound.二、宾语从句的语序：【合作探究】1、Wha t’s Kate’s e-mail address? Do you know ？（合为一句）Do you know what ________________________________________________？2、Could you tell me _________________?A．where is the posto ffice B. where the post office isC. how can I get to the parkD. how I can get to the park3、I don’t know ____________________.A. where does he come fromB. what is his nameC. when will he leaveD. how old he is4、Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ？合为一句Do you know where ____________buy some shampoo?总结：宾语从句的语序要用_____________________语序，即主谓语序。
GRAMMAR宾语从句和表语从句【要点精讲】宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever 等；连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why等; 连词主要有that, if, whether。
2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,且通常可以省略。
但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时,通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略,其余从句的that一般不能省略。
如：My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.3. 有时可用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句后置。
如：We found it strange that no one would take the money.4. whether和if都意为“是否”,通常情况下,二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后或与or not连用时,只能用whether。
注意：当whether与or not不连在一起时,口语中可用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。
如：They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.I don’t know whether or not I should take his advice.I’m not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用,后接宾语从句时,通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词,形成否定前移。
如：I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet.6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动词原形”结构, should可以省略。
教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her f ather is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语，列举作宾语和表语的词性。
三、知识讲解知识点1：宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
有些形容词（afraid ,sure ,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?划线部分是宾语从句。
【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
高一英语必修三unit 3 语法名词性从句：宾语从句和表语从句名词性从句的定义1、名词：2、名词在句子当中一般充当的成分：3、名词性从句：在复合句中起_______作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于_______，因此________、________ 、________和________从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
观察下列从Reading 中选取的句子，思考句中黑体词引导什么从句①It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.② May we ask what you’re doing in this co untry and what your plans are?③I can’t say that I have any plans.④I’m afraid (that)I don’t quite follow you, sir.⑤I don’t think(that) it’s very funny.⑥ The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance.⑦That’s why we have given you the letter.【自我总结】①—⑤为___________从句，⑥、⑦为__________从句一、宾语从句1、定义：在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2、类别1）________的宾语从句:I heard that he would come here later on.2）________的宾语从句:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.3）_________________的宾语从句这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid,surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（一）宾语从句（The Object Clause）1.宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子，叫做宾语从句，它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。
句子结构：“主语+及物动词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语....）”“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语从句（引导词+主语+谓语...）”Eg.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few question s.不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题？(if you’d mind us asking a few question s，是宾语从句，做谓语动词wonder 的宾语。
)His eyes s tared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯着两兄弟留在餐桌上的残羹冷炙。
(what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table,是由what 引导的宾语从句，在句子中作介词at 的宾语。
)2.宾语从句的引导词有：连词that（无词义），if（是否）, whether（是否）连接代词who/ who（谁）, whose（谁的）,what (什么), which (哪一个）连接副词when（什么时候）, where（哪里）,how（如何）, why （为什么）（1）that1）that引导宾语从句，本身无词义，在宾语从句中不作成分，常可省略。
Eg.I can’t say that I have any plans.You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you.We know (that) you are hard -working.2）当that引导并列的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词that 可省略, 但是第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。
高一英语必修三unit 3 语法名词性从句：宾语从句和表语从句名词性从句的定义1、名词：2、名词在句子当中一般充当的成分：3、名词性从句：在复合句中起_______作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于_______，因此________、________ 、________和________从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
观察下列从Reading 中选取的句子，思考句中黑体词引导什么从句①It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.② May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?③I can’t say that I have any plans.④I’m afraid (that)I don’t quite follow you，sir.⑤I don’t think(that) it’s very funny.⑥ The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，whichaccounts for my appearance.⑦That’s why we have given you the letter.【自我总结】①—⑤为___________从句，⑥、⑦为__________从句一、宾语从句1、定义：在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2、类别1）________的宾语从句:I heard that he would come here later on.2）________的宾语从句:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.3）_________________的宾语从句这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that可省略。
① I am not sure what I ought to do.② I'm surprised that I didn't see all that before.③ Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.3、句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.4、宾语从句的引导词(1) 从属连词that① He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
② I know（that）he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
（此处that可省略）分析：从句中________(缺/不缺)句子成分，____（有/无）实际意义，只起连接作用，所以填that(2)从属连词if/whether。
如：① I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。
②I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。
分析：从句中________(缺/不缺)句子成分，意为___________，只起连接作用，所以填if/ whether情况whether if①从句置于句首时②从句作介词的宾语时③从句作discuss，doubt （doubt用于肯定结构时）等动词的宾语时④与or not 或动词不定式直接连用时⑤用if容易产生歧义时⑥从句为否定句时①___________ she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
②I'm interested in _________ he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
③ Let me know _________ or not he will come. 让我知道他是否能来。
④He hasn't decided ________ to visit the old man. 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
⑤__________ this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑥ People doubt ___________ he is a thief. 人们怀疑他是否是小偷。
⑦ He asked ________ I didn’t come to school yesterday.他问我昨天是否没来学校。
注意：Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我(3)连接代词who，what，whom，whose，which①Do you know who has won the game？你知道是谁赢得这场游戏么？分析：从句中缺____语，指代_______（人/ 物），意为_________，所以填who②I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
分析：从句中缺____语，指代_____（人/ 物），意为_________，所以填what③ They asked me whom we were talking with.分析：从句中缺____语，指代______（人/ 物），意为_________，所以填whom④Can you tell me whose mother this is ？分析：从句中缺____语，指代______（人/ 物），意为__________，所以填whose⑤ Do you know whose bag that is ?分析：从句中缺____语，指代______（人/ 物），意为__________，所以填whose⑥ I want to know which book you like to read best of the three.分析：从句中缺____语，指代______（人/ 物），意为__________，所以填which（4）连接副词when ，where，why，how① He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
分析：从句中缺__________语，意为___________，所以填when② None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.分析：从句中缺__________语，意为___________，所以填where③I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
分析：从句中缺__________语，意为___________，所以填why④ Could you please tell me how you use the new panel.分析：从句中缺__________语，意为___________，所以填how4、时态1. 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定I know that he lives here.I know that he lived here ten years ago.I have heard that he will come tomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）I knew who lived here.I saw that she was talking with her mother.He said that his father had gone to Beijing.3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。
He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me that the earth moves around the sun.5、注意事项1）从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省略。
He phoned us to tell (that) it was time for us to set off and that he would wait for us at the first crossing. (第一个that可省略，第二个that不可省略)2）在insist，demand，order，suggest，propose，advise，desire等表示坚持、命令、建议等意义的动词后，that宾语从句中谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”，表示虚拟。
一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云：“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
Wangwei insisted that she (should) organize the trip well.3）动词+it + 形容词或惯用搭配+that从句，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
4）动词doubt用于否定结构或疑问结构时，宾语从句的引导词用that。
5）否定前移：主句为第一人称，主语谓语为think，believe，imagine，suppose 和expect等动词，后面的否定性宾语从句，要把主句的动词变为否定式。
