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2024年初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案：A。
本题考查“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，“for sb”表示对某人来说，在这个结构中用“for”，不用“of/ to/ with”。
2.It is kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案：A。
本题考查“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”结构，“of sb”表示某人的品质，在这个结构中用“of”，不用“for/ to/ with”。
3.It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.A.spends meB.costs meC.pays meD.makes me答案：A。
“it takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“spend”也可以表示花费时间或金钱，“sb spend some time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth”，而“cost”主语通常是物，“pay”主语是人，常与“for”搭配，“make”没有花费时间的用法。
4.It is necessary that we should protect the environment.A.that weB.for weC.of weD.to we答案：A。
“it is necessary that+从句”是固定用法，“that”引导主语从句，“for/ of/ to”不能这样用。
5.It is hard for him to solve this problem.A.of himB.to himC.with himD.for him答案：D。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是，在某个句子中，当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语或宾语时，为了保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
主要有以下几种情况：一、it作形式主语It作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be +形容词+ to do sth。
/ doing / that….例如：学一门外语非常重要，It is very important to learn a foreign language.覆水难收，It is useless ___.她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶，It was really surprising that she married a man like that.②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that….例如：撒谎没好处，It is no good telling lies.你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾，I t ___’t go to see the film yesterday.没有___就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的，It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.③It + be +过去分词+ that….该句型常见动词有：say。
hope。
think。
suppose。
expect。
report。
know。
___。
decide等。
例如：据说他们发明了一种新型电脑，It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列，It ___。
I find it difficult to do the job well。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It is important _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
本题考查“it is + 形容词+ to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English well。
2. We think it useful _____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。
“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn a second language。
3. They found it hard _____ the work on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished答案：B。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，it 作形式宾语，to finishthe work on time 是真正的宾语。
4. It took me two hours _____ my homework yesterday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。
“It takes/took sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do my homework。
5. It is very kind of you _____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案：B。
“It is + 形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”，it 是形式主语，to help me with my English 是真正的主语。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题50题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.to learnC.English wellD.important答案：D。
本题中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
选项A“for us”是“对我们来说”，在句中作状语；选项B“to learn”是动词不定式，是真正的主语的一部分；选项C“English well”不是句子的主语。
只有选项D“important”是表语，与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构，其中“it”作形式主语。
2.It is difficult to solve this problem.A.to solveB.this problemC.difficultD.is答案：C。
这里“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to solve this problem”。
选项A“to solve”是动词不定式，是真正主语的一部分；选项B“this problem”是真正主语中动词的宾语；选项D“is”是系动词。
只有选项C“difficult”是表语，与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+to do sth”的结构，“it”作形式主语。
3.It is necessary that we study hard.A.that we study hardB.necessaryC.we study hardD.is答案：B。
“it”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“that we study hard”。
选项A“that we study hard”是真正的主语；选项C“we study hard”是主语从句中的内容；选项D“is”是系动词。
只有选项B“necessary”是表语，与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式主语。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
本题考查形式主语“it”的用法。
“It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”是一个常用句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to learn English well”。
选项A“to learn”符合这个句型结构；选项B“learning”是动名词形式，不符合该句型；选项C“learn”是动词原形，也不符合；选项D“learned”是过去式，同样不符合。
2. It's hard ______ the math problem.A. to work outB. working outC. work outD. works out答案：A。
这里考查形式主语“it”的常见结构。
“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”，“to do sth.”是真正的主语，“it”是形式主语。
选项A“to work out”符合；选项B“working out”是动名词形式，不正确；选项C“work out”是动词原形，不符合句型；选项D“works out”是第三人称单数形式，也不对。
3. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day.B. gettingC. getD. got答案：A。
此题为形式主语的考查。
“It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里“to do sth.”是真正主语，“it”是形式主语。
选项A“to get”符合；选项B“getting”是动名词，不符合；选项C“get”是原形，不对；选项D“got”是过去式，也不行。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's very important for us ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。
本题考查固定句型“it's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn，A 选项learn 是动词原形，C 选项learning 是动名词形式，D 选项learned 是过去式，都不符合这个句型，所以选B。
2. We think it useful ______ English every day.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：B。
这里考查“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to read，A 选项read 是动词原形，C 选项reading 是动名词形式，D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合，所以选B。
3. I find it hard ______ the math problem.A. work outB. to work outC. working outD. works out答案：B。
此句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to work out the math problem”，A 选项work out 是动词原形，C 选项working out 是动名词形式，D 选项works out 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，故选B。
4. The teacher made it easy for us ______ the text.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood答案：B。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习及used to do 的用法三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say;doB. to say;to doC. says;doesD. saying;doing2. It takes me 30 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4. Children find___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ computer well?A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but _______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It; who17. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said thatC. It was said heD. It is said that he18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morningA. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing25. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;to helpD. of;to help27 ---What do you think of the book？---Oh;excellent．It's worth ___a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28. It’s no use ＿＿＿＿＿forward to ＿＿＿＿from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired30. __________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping个短语的意思如下：used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事相关练习题：B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?D. 中考链接( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.。
主谓语宾结构练习题及答案1. 李明（主语）在图书馆（状语）阅读（谓语）一本书（宾语）。
- 答案：Li Ming reads a book in the library.2. 学生们（主语）在操场上（状语）踢（谓语）足球（宾语）。
- 答案：The students play football on the playground.3. 她（主语）每天早上（状语）喝（谓语）一杯咖啡（宾语）。
- 答案：She drinks a cup of coffee every morning.4. 我们（主语）明天（状语）将去（谓语）电影院（宾语）。
- 答案：We will go to the cinema tomorrow.5. 猫（主语）在沙发上（状语）抓（谓语）老鼠（宾语）。
- 答案：The cat catches a mouse on the sofa.6. 他们（主语）经常（状语）讨论（谓语）科学问题（宾语）。
- 答案：They often discuss scientific issues.7. 老师（主语）在课堂上（状语）解释（谓语）这个概念（宾语）。
- 答案：The teacher explains the concept in class.8. 孩子们（主语）在公园里（状语）放（谓语）风筝（宾语）。
- 答案：The children fly kites in the park.9. 他（主语）在商店（状语）买了（谓语）一些水果（宾语）。
- 答案：He bought some fruit in the store.10. 我们（主语）在晚会上（状语）跳舞（谓语）直到深夜（宾语）。
- 答案：We danced at the party until late at night.练习指导：- 首先，确定句子中的主语、谓语和宾语。
- 然后，根据英语语法规则，将主语、谓语和宾语组合成完整的句子。
- 注意时态和语态的使用，确保句子表达清晰准确。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1.It's important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案：A。
“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，“for sb”在句中是逻辑主语，真正的主语是后面的“to learn English well”。
B、C、D 选项均不符合该句型搭配。
2.It's kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案：A。
“It's kind of sb to do sth”是固定句型，“of sb”在句中是逻辑主语，真正的主语是后面的“to help me”。
B、C、D 选项均不符合该句型搭配。
3.I find it difficult to learn math.A.it difficultB.that difficultC.this difficultD.difficult答案：A。
“find it + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn math”。
B、C 选项不符合该句型，D 选项缺少形式宾语。
4.She thinks it necessary to study hard.A.it necessaryB.that necessaryC.this necessaryD.necessary答案：A。
“think it + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to study hard”。
B、C 选项不符合该句型，D 选项缺少形式宾语。
5.It's useful for us to read more books.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案：A。
形式主语形式宾语专项练习形式主语和形式宾语是英语语法中的两个重要概念。
在句子中，形式主语和形式宾语可以代替真正的主语和宾语，使得句子结构更加清晰。
需要注意的是，在使用形式宾语it时，不能使用that、this等词语来代替。
通常情况下，宾语补足语会位于形式宾语之前，而真正的宾语则会放在句子末尾。
例如，I find it difficult to do the job well.（我发现做好这件事不简易。
）和I think it best that you should stay here.（我认为你最佳住这儿。
）等。
形式宾语通常后面跟着宾语补足语和真正的宾语，但也有一些例外情况，例如当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作为某些动词的宾语时，或者某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐“的动词后面不能直接接宾语从句时。
需要注意的是，that引导的宾语从句不能直接作为介词的宾语。
Would you make sure that she arrives home early?He maintained his innocence.___。
if the object clause serves as the object of the verb。
"it" should be used.For example: I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.We have you to thank for ___.It's easier to say than to do.It takes me 30 minutes to bike to school every day.It's not easy for us to learn a foreign language.Children find it ___.Do you think it's important to play computer games well?Is it ___ the design before nal Day?I don't think it's possible to master a foreign language withouta lot of memory work.8.Does it matter if he can't finish the job on time?9.___'___ him to work harder。
2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是：当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
主要有:一、it作形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
)It is a truth that there would be no new China without the CommunistParty.(没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。
)③It + be + 过去分词+ that ….该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。
)It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countriesin the world.(大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。
)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004tsunami.(据报道，至少有十七万人在20XX年那场海啸中丧生。
)④It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词+ that ….e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. (似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。
)It appears that Tom might change his mind. (看来汤姆可能会改变主意。
)⑤若句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。
e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow?(他们明天不来很重要吗？)Is it true that he will go abroad next week? (他下周出国是真的吗？)⑥It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.这是一个表示“(某人)花多少时间干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式(to do sth.)，句型中的sb.也可以省略。
e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials(我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。
)It took him fourteen hours to go to NewZealand from Shanghai byplane.(从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。
)How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?(从青岛坐火车到北京一般要花多久时间？)I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there.(我不能肯定，但估计至少要九个钟头才能到那儿。
)二. it作形式宾语在句中,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
通常意义的形式宾语其真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语。
①当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider,feel, suppose等)；e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.(他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
)I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。
)He makes it a rule never to borrow money. (他立志决不向别人借钱。
)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。
)②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy. (我不喜欢他那么懒惰。
)I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. (我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。
)③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语；e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。
)Would you see to it that she gets home early? (你负责保证她早到家，好吗？)He insisted on it that he was innocent. (他坚持说自己是无辜的。
)④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.(我让你自己判断这事是否该做。
)We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。
)三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say;doB. to say;to doC. says;doesD. saying;doing2. It takes me 30 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4. Children find___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ computer well?A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but _______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It; who17. _______ is going to America for further study.C. It was said heD. It is said that he A. He is said that B. People said thathe18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morningA. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because oflosing25. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;to helpD. of;to help27 ---What do you think of the book？---Oh;excellent．It's worth ___a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28. It’s no use ＿＿＿＿＿forward to ＿＿＿＿from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired30. __________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping参考答案1—5 BBDCC 6—10 CDDDD 11—15 ACCCB16—20 CDDDD 21—25 ADBCD 26—30 DCBAD.。
