对外经济贸易大学MTI

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士各方向详细介绍一、英语学院硕士研究生教育设有四个专业：外国语言学及应用语言学专业、英语语言文学专业、英语笔译专业、英语口译专业；前两个专业隶属学术型硕士，后两个专业隶属专业硕士。

英语笔译专业，下设两个方向商务笔译方向旨在通过2年的学习与训练，培养学生具有扎实的英汉双语基本功、较强的商务翻译实践能力和较宽广的商务基础理论与百科知识，能胜任政府外事部门、国营企业、跨国公司和翻译公司等企事业单位的文件资料翻译。

拟采取“校企联合”的培养模式，与政府外事翻译部门和翻译公司依托出版机构等开展联合培养，并为外事外交部门培养能胜任各种场合和行业的高层次笔译和英文编辑人才。

商务法律翻译方向旨在通过2年的学习与训练，培养学生具有扎实的英汉双语书面表达基本功、较系统的法学理论与法律知识和法律翻译实践能力，能胜任政府、公司法律部门与法律事务所等机构的涉外法律翻译。

拟采取跨学科的培养模式，引进法学院双语核心法律课程和教学资源，为涉外法律部门培养高层次的法律翻译人才。

英语口译专业，下设两个方向商务口译方向旨在通过2年的学习与训练，培养学生具有扎实的英汉双语表达基本功、较宽广的商务基本理论与知识和较强的口译实践能力，能胜任较高层次的各类商务会谈和口译工作。

拟尝试与英美高校合作，采取“1+1”国际培养模式，有条件并有意愿的学生可选择去国外修读完规定课程和学分，合格者可分别获得中、外两校硕士学位。

国际会议口译方向采用与欧盟口译总司联合培养的模式，通过2年的训练，培养学生具有扎实的英汉双语表达与互译基本功，具备较广博的经济、政治、外交、文化知识面，为不同行业的国际会议与会谈培养高质量的口译和同声传译人才。

拟与欧盟合作，采用“MTI硕士学位+欧盟证书”的双证培养模式，旨在为国际组织和我国政府机构及跨国企业培养合格的国际会议译员。

学生修满全部课程、各课程测验合格，同时达到规定的口译实践时数并完成口译实习报告者，可获得M TI硕士学位；学生参加欧盟毕业考试合格者，将获得欧盟口译总司和对外经济贸易大学共同签发的“国际会议译员资格证书”。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研过来人经验分享今年英语这科出题难度一般，选择题20分基本都是经贸英语（由于本人是国际贸易专业出身，完全HOLD的住；ps：选择题出题有误！）；病句改错难度很一般；4篇阅读难度一般，虽然第二篇的搭配题有一点点费脑子，分析两遍也能确定答案；作文延续了13年的折线图风格，不过相对来说更容易写，字数规定是300至350，比2013年合理；英语翻译基础是我们考MTI的考生无论如何要极端重视的一科，学弟学妹们复习时，千万要把这一科当作重中之重（~我这不废话吗）！首先是30分的词语英汉互译和缩略词，每一部分都有考过的题，真题固然重要，复习时必须拿过来从头到尾背个无数遍！去年考到counter trade，我没写出来，让我耿耿于怀，今年又考counter trade！（对销贸易），有点造化弄人轮回千百的感慨~；英译汉部分，讲发达经济体和新兴市场经济体当下面临的政策挑战，分三小段，长度适中（2013年的长度让我当场慌了神），难度偏易，在个别专业词语上有难度，比如那个新兴经济体要避免“cleaning”，我就不会，结果翻成了“出清”（我自己都不知道“出清”是什么意思）；汉译英部分，材料给的是中国和意大利之间通过“丝绸之路（the Silk Road）”的联系，要翻译郎世宁、利玛窦等的人名，还有威尼斯和喀斯特地貌，这些个词真心不会翻——平时根本不会准备非经贸类的词汇，这是今年对外经济贸易大学翻译这科最大的变化，不过文章整体上属于非常简单的文体，适于自由发挥（2013年汉译英考政府工作报告那种类型的文章，去年没复习，考的时候太纠结，还好今年没考这种束缚考生翻译水平的文体）。

今年汉译英中“桂林山水甲天下”和“上有天堂下有苏杭”两个谚语（或习语）我分别处理成“the mountains and rivers of Guilin top the whole world”和“Suzhou and Hangzhou are the heavens on the earth”,当是只能这么对付着按意思来翻译；百科和写作，百科复习完全就是投入大产出小，靠的就是运气和知识积累，这种知识积累太缥缈，虽然我去年没复习好，这科也考了120不高不低的分，但今年还是重点地整理了笔记（涉及：《西方文化史》、《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》、《英美文学和概况》），归纳了应用文的十几种类型并搜罗了一众范文；虽然2013年没考《西方文化史》这本书的内容，4号晚我也在努力背我自己总结的《西方文化史》笔记，随便看了看各种文体的格式；可一开考立刻傻眼了~选择题出的真是太“高中”水平了，问你，欧洲最高的峰，最长的河，跨经线最多的大洋，这种地理知识在我平时复习时根本不做重点~（还好本人有点基础）；不过，虽然出了10道以上的“非文史类”题，但剩下的题目完全都是可以复习到的；西班牙戏剧之父是哪位（维嘉）等都在我自己总结的资料中有体现；10分的名词解释给了9个词语，有联合国、货物贸易、服务贸易等，自选4个，每个2.5分，反正平时没准备，也没法准备，就直接下定义，找特点，挣个辛苦分吧；小作文450字以上写贷款申请，大作文800字以上属于命题作文，只要正常发挥，注意格式和卷面整洁，给分还是很正常的。

贸大翻硕-对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研笔记列位考研的同窗们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，此刻已经顺利的考上对外经济贸易大学，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的笔记，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家必然的帮忙。

advance his or her promotion提前晋升adverse factors不利因素4adverse selection逆向选择advisory capacity咨询能力Advisory committees咨询委员会advisory panels咨询小组advisory services咨询服务advocacy powers and capacities主张权利和能力affordability 负担能力★after-sales support售后支持★★after-tax profits税后利润After-tax return税后收入★age cohort年龄层age group年龄组ageing population人口老龄化agglomeration economy集聚经济★★★★贸大翻硕-对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士考研笔记2021年考研专业课温习安排及方式问题一：专业课温习的温习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的温习通常在9月或更早就要开始了，集中温习一般放在11月－12月左右。

在温习的初期主如果对课程的大致内容进行了解，可能要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的可能内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点和考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为温习的重点。

接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段可能要持续两个月的时间。

在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。

专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或11月，若是报了补习班，可以趁这个机缘查验一下自己的温习结果，而且进一步增强对知识点的印象。

在面对繁多的温习内容的时候，运用行之有效的温习方式是超级重要的。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士mti商务口译考研经验知道成绩的那天是1月12日，11点才醒~猛的发现貌似可以查成绩了。

打开手机，群里的同学们都开始报分了。

一查分数还不错400多一点…暑假除了回家玩玩，就是去APEC做志愿者了，没什么时间精力复习。

九月开始正式准备，最后考完，我们两感觉都很差，我还在考完的当晚发了帖子记录心情，一周后告诉家人和老师说已经决心要考第二次了。

跟舍友颓废了几天之后纷纷找到了实习工作，并且相约好好攒钱下半年一起再战！结果，查到成绩，两人竟然都挺意外的，她北外有望，我也可以安心准备复试了。

下面说说我的基本情况吧：二流二本商务英语专业，专四70，三笔实务76，BEC高级低分通过，在校参加过辩论赛写作赛口笔译赛（关于英语的比赛我都会参与一下）。

基本就这样了…然后具体说说考试和贸大吧~我觉得我是真爱贸大啦，不论分数多高报考人数多少我多会报考的（中间因为学费想过放弃，后来冷静下来想很久，贷款兼职完全能搞定）~而且做了贸大的题也对我的口味~一拍即合啦~虽然大四才正式备考，但是大四前的暑假正式敲定学校不再动摇，大三开始默默泡论坛看经验，找资料，全部DIY，个人不喜欢自己毫无头绪还张嘴就问，喜欢慢慢去摸索，实在有疑问的也会诚恳问学长学姐~在此必须得感谢论坛的各路大神们的相助。

在大四正式复习前，我对于每门课要准备的，要看的东西这一类的问题已经很了解了。

正式备考只要随机应变就够了。

说说大四之前的准备：读经济学人，考了BEC和三笔，弄清楚考研题目的题型以及备考方法（看看真题），搜罗院校专业资料和复习资料。

基础英语：单选用的书是史志康的《巅峰突破8级词汇巧学速记》，贸大有好几年都从这本书拿题考，我就做了两遍，后来发现最新14年的单选题很偏向经贸，于是我又仔细看了一下我大四的教材---胡鉴明的《商务英语函电》。

阅读理解我只用了《华研外语·英语专业8级:标准阅读180篇》，这本书题目不难，可我做的不算好，每次要错5、6个，我考北外的同学都只错2、3个…反正我坚持做完这本书了，考贸大没必要做特别难的题，贸大不是那种风格嘛。

考研贸学专业介绍之英语笔译(专硕)对外经济贸易大学是一个还不错的学校，有很多的专业也是不错的，想要报考对外经济贸易大学的考生应该对该学校自己想要报考的的专业有一些基本的了解，下面一起来看一下对外经济贸易大学研究生专业介绍之英语笔译(专硕)。

学科概况英语笔译是(专业硕士)翻译下的二级学科专业。

翻译硕士专业学位的英文名称为“Master of Translationand Interpreting”，英文缩写为MTI。

英语笔译专业设置旨在培养德、智、体全面发展，能适应全球经济一体化及提高我国国际竞争力的需要、具有较强的语言运用能力，熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，适应国家经济、文化、社会建设需要的高层次、应用型、专业性笔译人才。

专业培养目标此专业的毕业生毕业后应具备几下几方面的能力：1、具备良好的政治思想素质和职业道德素养。

2、有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面。

3、能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作4、具有专业笔译能力的高级翻译人才。

就业前景随着中国国际化程度的加深，与各国的经济贸易文化等方面的往来也越来越频繁，所以为了深化交流，增强沟通，中国需要众多外语类的高级人才，尤其是在英语方向的翻译人才。

因此(专业硕士)英语笔译的就业前景是十分乐观的。

尤其是在学习期间辅修经贸、金融等其他专业的学生更是目前炙手可热的人才。

暑假是考研备考的黄金时期，考生应该抓住这一时期，好好复习。

相信上面对外经济贸易大学研究生专业英语笔译(专硕)的介绍，一定能对考生有一定的帮助。

凯程教育张老师整理了几个节约时间的准则：一是要早做决定，趁早备考;二是要有计划，按计划前进;三是要跟时间赛跑，争分夺秒。

总之，考研是一场“时间战”，谁懂得抓紧时间，利用好时间，谁就是最后的胜利者。

1.制定详细周密的学习计划。

这里所说的计划，不仅仅包括总的复习计划，还应该包括月计划、周计划，甚至是日计划。

努力做到这一点是十分困难的，但却是非常必要的。

对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研真题：词汇汉译英答案对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研真题：词汇汉译英答案考研备考的过程中，真题是必不可少的。

下面是凯程考研搜集整理的对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础考研真题——词汇翻译汉译英部分答案。

汉译英：从10个terms里面挑5个translate and define them briefly in English(共15分，一个3分)1、United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD)Established in 1964, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) promotes the development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy. UNCTAD has progressively evolved into an authoritative knowledge-based institution whose work aims to help shape current policy debates and thinking on development, with a particular focus on ensuring that domestic policies and international action are mutually supportive in bringing about sustainable development.或者The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body. UNCTAD is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. The organization's goals are to: "maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis."The primary objective of UNCTAD is to formulate policies relating toall aspects of development including trade, aid, transport, finance and technology. The conference ordinarily meets once in four years; the permanent secretariat is in Geneva.2、Generalised System of Preferences(GSP)The Generalized System of Preferences, or GSP, is a preferential tariff system which provides for a formal system of exemption from the more general rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), (formerly, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT). Specifically, it's a system of exemption from the most favored nation principle (MFN) that obliges WTO member countries to treat the imports of all other WTO member countries no worse than they treat the imports of their "most favored" trading partner. In essence, MFN requires WTO member countries to treat imports coming from all other WTO member countries equally, that is, by imposing equal tariffs on them, etc.GSP exempts WTO member countries from MFN for the purpose of lowering tariffs for the least developed countries, without also lowering tariffs for rich countries3、North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA)The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral rules-based trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994.It superseded the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada. NAFTA has two supplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC).In terms of combined purchasing power parity GDP of its members, as of 2013 the trade bloc is the largest in the world as well as by nominal GDP comparison.4、word of mouth，public praiseWord of mouth is the passing of information from person to person by oral communication, which could be as simple as telling someone the time of day. Storytelling is a common form of word-of-mouth communication where one person tells others a story about a real event or something made up. Oral tradition is cultural material and traditions transmitted by word of mouth through successive generations. Storytelling and oral tradition are forms of word of mouth that play important roles in folklore and mythology. Another example of oral communication is oral history—the recording, preservation and interpretation of historical information, based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker. Oral history preservation is the field that deals with the care and upkeep of oral history materials collected by word of mouth, whatever format they may be in.5、bill of exchangeA bill of exchange or "draft" is a written order by the drawer to the drawee to pay money to the payee. A common type of bill of exchange is the cheque (check in American English), defined as a bill of exchange drawn on a banker and payable on demand. Bills of exchange are used primarily in international trade, and are written orders by one person to his bank to pay the bearer a specific sum on a specific date. Prior to the advent of paper currency, bills of exchange were a common means of exchange. They are not used as often today.6、dumpingIn economics, "dumping" is a kind of predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below itscost of production.7、niche marketingNiche marketing is marketing a product or service in a small portion of a market that is not being readily served by the main stream product or service providers. Nearly everything we take for granted –from the fast food chains, convenience stores, even Wal-Mart–began as a business to fill perceived voids in the market place. These “niches”can be geographic areas, a specialty industry, a demographic or ethnic group, a specific gender group, or other special group of people.8、FranchisingFranchising is the practice of the right to use a firm's successful business model and brand for a prescribed period of time. The word "franchise" is of Anglo-French derivation—from franc, meaning free—and is used both as a noun and as a (transitive) verb.For the franchiser, the franchise is an alternative to building "chain stores" to distribute goods that avoids the investments and liability of a chain. The franchisor's success depends on the success of the franchisees. The franchisee is said to have a greater incentive than a direct employee because he or she has a direct stake in the business. Essentially, and in terms of distribution, the franchisor is a supplier who allows an operator, or a franchisee, to use the supplier's trademark and distribute the supplier's goods. In return, the operator pays the supplier a fee. Thirty three countries—including the United States and Australia—have laws that explicitly regulate franchising, with the majority of all other countries having laws which have a direct or indirect impact on franchising.9、market segmentationMarket segmentation is a marketing strategy that involvesdividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have common needs and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target them. Market segmentation strategies may be used to identify the target customers, and provide supporting data for positioning to achieve a marketing plan objective. Businesses may develop product differentiation strategies, or an undifferentiated approach, involving specific products or product lines depending on the specific demand and attributes of the target segment.10、counter tradeCounter trade means exchanging goods or services which are paid for, in whole or part, with other goods or services, rather than with money. A monetary valuation can however be used in counter trade for accounting purposes. In dealings between sovereign states, the term bilateral trade is used. OR "Any transaction involving exchange of goods or service for something of equal value."小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。

第一，对外经贸大学的MTI专业真的很厉害，在北京高校中绝对可以排前几名；第二，我觉得自己对外经贸类的知识有一定基础和偏好；第三，我想把自己所学的知识和英语专业融合在一起；第四，我是北方人，对于大首都北京一直非常非常地向往和憧憬。

综合权衡，我选择报考对外经济贸易大学英语学院，整个过程下来，信念从未动摇过。

关于参考书目：英语翻译基础：三笔、二笔翻译教材及配套练习和真题、政府工作报告、张培基散文选读、12天突破笔译、王恩冕《英汉简明教程》（指定必看）、名校历年考试真题汇编等。

名词解释和缩略语：新祥旭应试宝典（英语翻译基础部分）翻译硕士英语：阅读：专八阅读、FT中文网金融速读、考研英语阅读、贸大真题以及财经类学校真题单选：英文外贸函电（练习册）上海外语教育出版社文体改错：贸大真题、新祥旭应试宝典（翻译硕士英语部分）作文：思图表作文部分、BEC高级真题、BEC图表作文集训、新祥旭应试宝典（写作部分）汉语写作与百科知识：选择：贸大百科考地理、英美俄文学作品、中国近现代文学作品、中国古代史、美学建筑史等。

强力推荐新祥旭应试宝典（百科部分），绝对可以节约收集资料的时间，尤其对于没有学过英美文学的非英语专业同学。

小作文：夏晓鸣的《应用文写作》大作文：百科小黄皮书历年真题，今年的大小作文是2010年原题！政治：1、肖秀荣的全部系列：知识点精讲精练、1000题、考前8套卷、考前4套卷、时政小册子、形势与政策、最后考前点题的大题讲义。

2、教育部考试大纲解析心得就是练好字和保证选择题得分率，尤其是多选题。

大纲解析和知识点精讲精练一定要好好看，并且边看边做题加以巩固。

对于错题，最好要用不同颜色的笔加以特别标注。

因为我只有不到三个月准备时间，暑假又一点也没看，所以每天至少学10小时时间，每天自习不带手机或者关机。

考研的时候一周有7节课，我们只上点名的课（3节），其他的逃掉（其实想想逃课确实不好，最后一学期老师上课很走心，每每讲到名家散文*饱含深情，但是有舍才有得。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研朝鲜语口译不知道自己能不能考上，也在犹豫自己是否有写经验贴的资格。

不过还是希望自己的经历能给学弟学妹们提供借鉴，也算是我能尽到的绵薄之力吧。

我是2010级应届的韩国语专业本科生。

经贸大真是虐了我好几遍啊！大学之前，英语综合能力比较强，大学学了外语，作为男生，我一直特别坚定，要走翻译这条路。

大一的时候不知道在哪儿看到经贸大有中韩同传专业，所以那个时候就疯狂的想要考取。

可后来听说那是针对韩国人的，心灰意冷，就放弃了，打算考广外的研究生。

大三作为交换生，留学一年，快回国的时候看到了贸大去年居然开了同传专业！一万只草泥马啊！所以当机立断，准备经贸大。

回国之后，正当我打算一心一意复习考研的时候，身边发生了太多让我始料未及的事情，以至于我根本没有办法静下心来安心复习。

废话太多了，大家不愿意看的，可以直接跳过。

我进入主题：1.政治我高中是文科生，但从高中开始就对政治极其厌恶。

我不知道马克思和我搞翻译有什么关系，我也很同情，那些可怜的理工科学生，明明抱着一颗赤子之心，要搞研究，要钻学术的，万一栽在这门和自己毫无关联的学科上，将是一种什么样的心情。

所以，毫不夸张，考研之前，我政治加起来看了不过10个小时。

我把这次考验百分之50的宝，都压在了政治上，成败就在这一门上。

因此，想不栽在政治上的文科生门，我强烈建议报班学习。

从冲刺班开始学习，考前一个月开始复习政治完全来得及。

千万不要指望政治会给你多么大的奇迹，没有任何价值，用心复习专业课才是王道。

复习的时候，不要去拿着大纲摇头晃脑背诵，而是考研班的讲义要烂熟于胸，关注热点，时政，每一个专题总结一种答题的模式，遇到改革开放怎么答，遇到评价毛泽东怎么答，这就是大题的思路。

选择题要大量做，巩固基础知识。

不要相信几套卷几套卷，没有任何意义。

对于文科生来说，上了考场你就会发现，其实考研命题人出题的思路就是，在大家都能猜到的，可能出现的热点问题上，让你在了解基础知识的情况下，答案言之有理即可，拿到卷子后，根本不会出现不会的情况，或是一个字都答不上来。

超详细！2021对外经济贸易大学MTI真题+答案211翻译硕士英语一、单选20题近义词辨析untacheduntachable unequal unequable固定搭配poverty alleviation（脱贫）depreciationvolatile “v”开头的很多词意辨析consultancy和 redundancy 区别很多题都是，一道题两个空，一般只清楚一个空，另一个空单词不认识，很难选二、文体改错10题comma price, run on, fragment 比较多，也有correct，choppy比较少，没有stringy三、阅读，2篇常规阅读，1篇5选5，1篇判断正误第一篇2017年12月六级真（第一套），判断正误Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop tosee just how far we have come in just a few years. The latest iPhone 6s, forexample, has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your pocket. comparison,you would expect to find a technological specification like this on yourstandard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.It's no wonder that new applications for theInternet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy hasa plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet. Soon, our currentsmartphone lifestyle will expand to create our own smart home lifestyle too.All researches agree that close to 25 billiondevices, things and sensors will be connected 2020 which incidentally isalso the moment that Millennials (千禧一代) are expected to make up 75 percent of our overallworkforce, and the fully connected home will become a reality for large numbersof people worldwide.However, this is just the tip of the proverbialiceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm asleaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings thattechnology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automationcoupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and awealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering anunprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were onceclassed necessary costs when running a business or managing a large building.We can expect that the ever-growing list ofdevices, systems and environments remain connected, always online and talkingto each other. The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormousand rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability torun realtime data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.The biggest and most exciting challenge of thistechnology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data todeliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses andcitizens of these smart cities.The good news is that most of this technology isalready invented. Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea ofworking from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant Utopian (乌托邦式的) dream, and yet now we can perform almost anyoffice-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access tothe internet.It's time to wake up to the fact that making smartbuildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life inthe years ahead.第二篇，选自2019年5月一篇经济学人文章Sleepless in Silicon ValleyWhy the techie obsession with sleep technologymakes perfect senseFirst, close the blackout blinds in your bedroom.Eat dinner at 4pm, and do not eat or drink anything after 6pm. Put on yourblue-light blocking glasses at 8pm. Set your bedroom temperature to 67oF{19.4C) and your electric blanket to 69.8oF {21 C). At 8.45pm, meditate forfive to ten minutes. Switch on your deep- wave sound machine. Put on yourQurasleep tracking ring. You are now, finally, ready for slumber. This may allsound a bit over the top. But this is the "sleep hygiene" routinedescribed in a recent blog post Bryan Johnson, who sold his previous companyto eBay for $800m and is now chief executive of Kernel, a startup developingbrain-computer interfaces. He admits that his sleep routine has "decimatedmy social life”, and that his partner sleeps in a different room, but says allthis troubleis worth it, because it has boosted his level of "deepsleep" as much as 157%. He has bought Oura rings for all his employees.Mr Johnson does not expect other people to copy hisroutine, but made it public to encourage the sharing of sleep habits and tips.Like many other techies, he regards sleep hygiene as an effective way tomaintain mental health, boost cognition and enhance productivity. In its mostrecent funding round, backers of Oura, the Finnish maker of the high-tech ring,included the co- founders of YouTube and Twitch, along with alumni ofFacebook,Skype and . The ring's most famous user is Jack Dorsey, the boss ofTwitter, whose unusual wellness regime-which also incorporates near-infraredsaunas, radiation blocking Faraday tents, fasting and cryotherapy- prompted theNew York Times this month to dub him “Gwyneth Paltrow for Silicon Valley”. Fortech tycoons, it seems, sleep is the new fitness.Those who want to monitor and improve their sleephaveno shortage of gadgets to choose from. As well as electric blankets andmattress- chillers, sound machines and "decimated my social life” smartrings, there are also smart pillows, sleep-tracking watches and bracelets,intelligentsleep masks, brain-stimulating headbands, bedside sleep sensors andcountless sleep- monitoring apps. The market for sleep technology was worth$58bn in 2014 and is expected to grow to $81bn 2020, according toPersistence, a market-research firm. Big companies in the field includehousehold names such as Apple, Bose, Nokia and Philips. After Mr Dorsey'senthusiastic endorsement, the Oura rings are back- ordered four to sixweeks.The mania for sleep technology makes perfect sensefor the tech industry, combining as it does several existing trends. For astart, it fits with the industry's metrics -driven worldview. Techies obsessabout OKRs {objectives and key results), KPIs {key performance indicators) anddigital-analytics dashboards showing the performance of specific products andfeatures. Applying similar techniques to sleep and other aspects of theirpersonal lives, an approach known as the "quantified self" seems alogical step. As those in the startup world like to say, channeling Peter Drucker,a management guru, "what's measured improves."Sleep- tracking also aligns neatly with Silicon Valley'scult of productivity, and the constant search for "life hacks" thatwill make entrepreneurs more effective, efficient and successful. This ranges fromwearing the same clothes every day, Steve Jobs-style (thus avoiding wastingtime deciding what to put on), to fastidious fitness routines and complicateddiets. Elaborate sleep regimes slot right in, because they promise clarity ofthought and improved cognitive performance. They also let people extend theirquantified· self and life- -hacking efforts into the one part of the day that waspreviously untouched: shut-eye.Relentlessly pursuing productivity only whileyou are awake is for wimps. Sleep -tracking means you can do it round theclock. Oura describes its sensor packed ring as a "secret weapon forpersonal improvement"- -another way to get ahead.1.下列说法符合文章标题的是?A how to?B how to achieve self-improvementC how to monitor your sleepingD seeping hyhegnie and technology that can improveefciency2.What dose "Iife hacks "mean?A life tipsB？C？D privacy monitoring3. What does the sentence mean "decimated m ysocial life”4. What does the sentence mean "the Oura ringsare back- ordered four to six weeks."?5.搞科技的为啥喜欢这个?选项为D.以上全部第三篇: Cosco CiscoIntel 这些公司预见未来，制定未来发展计划的情况，哪些公司可以紧跟时代潮流。

对外经济贸易大学20XX年硕士学位研究生入学考研初试试题考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识一、百科知识第一部分多项选择（40分，每题1分）1. 中唐是唐诗流派纷呈的时代，除以白居易、张籍、王建等为代表的元白诗派外，主要有大历、贞元年间的一派诗人，包括刘长卿、韦应物和“大历十才子”，其中___ 曾自称为“五言长城”，他的五绝是《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》。

A.张籍B.韦应物C.刘长卿D.王建2.在北宋是诗人中，____自成一家，当时其诗就被称为“山谷体”，他是江西诗派的创始人。

A.骆宾王B.王勃C.杨炯D.黄庭坚3.词究其本来性质而言，是歌辞，是广义上的诗歌的一种。

晚唐的词人中以____为最著名，他是花间词派的创始人之一。

A.温庭筠B.白居易C.刘禹锡D.张志和4. 元代杂剧是中国戏曲史上第一个高峰，标志着中国古代戏曲真正走向了成熟。

杂剧____的故事来源于唐代白居易的诗《井底引银瓶》，这部杂剧是白朴最成功的剧作。

A.《倩女离魂》B.《墙头马上》C.《救风尘》D.《汉宫秋》5. 南戏是南曲戏文的简称，它最初流行与浙东沿海一带，故又称“温州杂剧”、《永嘉杂剧》或《永嘉戏曲》。

南戏的形式在元末明初逐步定型下来。

高明的____向来被称为“南戏之祖”。

A.《琵琶记》B.《赵贞女》C.《王魁》D.《荆钗记》6. 清代是中国古代文学的最后一个时期。

在诗歌方面，明末清初坛上，_____是影响最大的诗人。

他的诗歌主张是在重“性情”的同时，也重“学问”，具有向宋诗回复的意味，代表作有《初学集》、《有学集》等。

A.蒲松龄B.李玉C.李汝珍D.钱谦益7. 盛唐时期的边塞诗也负有盛名，_____的诗作《燕歌行》是唐代边塞诗的压卷之作。

A.李宝嘉B.吴沃尧C.高适D.曾朴8. 20世纪20年代中后期出现于诗坛并且对新诗的发展形成重大影响的是“新月派”。

其中____是新月社所编刊物《晨报副刊·诗刊》中的积极活动者和新格律诗的主要倡导者，其第一部诗集《红烛》表现了唯美的倾向和浓丽的风格。