中大翻院大一泛读期末词汇

大一英语期末重点词汇汇总本文将详细介绍大一英语期末重点词汇汇总，包括词汇的定义、用法及例句等。

1. Noun(名词)1) Definition: A word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.例：person (人), place (地方), thing (物品), idea (概念)2) Examples:- Person: teacher (老师), student (学生), doctor (医生)- Place: school (学校), city (城市), park (公园)- Thing: book (书), table (桌子), car (汽车)- Idea: love (爱), happiness (幸福), knowledge (知识)2. Verb(动词)1) Definition: A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.例：action (动作), state (状态), occurrence (事件)2) Examples:- Action: run (跑), jump (跳), speak (说话)- State: be (是), exist (存在), live (生活)- Occurrence: happen (发生), occur (出现), appear (出现)3. Adjective(形容词)1) Definition: A word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.例：describe (描述), modify (修饰), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples:- Describing appearance: beautiful (美丽), handsome (英俊), ugly (丑陋)- Describing personality: kind (善良), generous (慷慨), intelligent (聪明) - Describing size: big (大), small (小), large (宽阔)4. Adverb(副词)1) Definition: A word used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.例：modify (修饰), verb (动词), adjective (形容词), other (其他)2) Examples:- Modifying verbs: quickly (快速地), slowly (慢慢地), carefully (仔细地)- Modifying adjectives: very (非常), extremely (极其), quite (相当)- Modifying adverbs: too (太), also (也), very (非常)5. Preposition(介词)1) Definition: A word that shows the relationship between nouns or pronounsand other words in a sentence.例：relationship (关系), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples: on (在...上面), in (在...里面), at (在...处)6. Conjunction(连词)1) Definition: A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.例：connect (连接), words (单词), phrases (短语), clauses (从句)2) Examples: and (和), but (但是), or (或者)7. Pronoun(代词)1) Definition: A word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.例：place (替代), repetition (重复)2) Examples: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), they (他们)8. Article(冠词)1) Definition: A word used before a noun to indicate whether the noun is specific or general.例：specific (特定的), general (普通的), noun (名词)2) Examples: the (定冠词), a/an (不定冠词)9. Interjection(感叹词)1) Definition: A word used to express strong emotion or sudden reaction.例：express (表达), emotion (情感), reaction (反应)2) Examples: wow (哇), oh (哦), oops (哎呀)10. Adverb of Frequency(频率副词)1) Definition: A word that tells us how often something happens.例：often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是)2) Examples:- I often go to the gym in the evening. (我经常晚上去健身房。

大一单词汇总migrate 迁移，迁徙immigrate 向内移民 immigrant 移民n. emigrate 向外移民 emigrant 移民n. airport 机场 transport 交通工具，运输import 进口 export 出口minority 少数派 majority 多数派Infection 感染 Insurance 保险folk 民间音乐 challenge 挑战elementary 初级的 motivation 动力motivate 激励 chase 追逐tutor 家庭教师 screen 屏幕predict v. 预测 prediction n. software 软件 hardware 硬件Creative 有创造力的 creature 上帝创造世界万物corporate 公司的 treatment 1治疗2对待hook 1钩子2吸引 operate 实施stick 1粘贴2棍 university 大学college 学院 department 1系2部门major 1专业2上校3主要的4v.主修5n.主修该专业的学生eg.（1）My major is 我的专业是（2） I major in 我主修（3） I'm an English major.creativity创造力 create创造 creation 创造deaf 聋的 blind 失明的 dumb 哑的，傻的Journalism 新闻专业 journal 杂志 journalist 记者supernatural超自然的 force超自然力the 4th Thursday of every November感恩节black Friday黑色星期五for kids to have fun,not safety from spirits让孩子们玩得开心，而不是远离鬼魂cyber week网购周 on sale 购物/打折all saints Day万圣节 all Hallows Day万圣节Trick(花样,花招) or treat不给糖就捣蛋pumpkin costume parade南瓜服装游行 prank恶作剧Halloween eve万圣节前夜demon / fairies/ spirits of the dead鬼魂bonfire篝火 disguise假扮 soul灵魂optimistic 乐观的，积极的 optimism乐观主义optimist 乐观的人check/cheque支票, 检查 crowd 人群 crowded 拥挤的terrible糟糕的terror可怕的terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者uselessly无用的usefulness有用usage n.使用Apply1申请apply for2涂抹3应用 apply a to bapply theory to practice将理论应用于实践applicant申请人a pplicant form 申请点application 1申请2应用tear 1n.眼泪2v.撕扯tear...intojanitor1清洁员2看门人 pursuer 追求者fail failure 失败 drawer1抽屉2拉拽copy1抄2复印件 vulnerable易遭受的immigrant移民 majority大多数nationality国籍 native本地的modernize使用现代化 modernization现代化real 真的 realize 认识到，实现Colorless 单调的 help+less 无助的imagination想象 visualize想象actualize实行 mental心理的district 行政区 campus 校园communication 交流，通讯 county 县Sick 生病的 homesick adj.想家n.—ness Town 镇 administration 管理Pandemic 疫情.流行榜病 roommate 舍友transport 转换Discipline 1法律2学科3v.管束 self-discipline自律Entrepreneur 企业家 universally 全球范围内View 1观点2看 preview 预习Secure 安全的 security check 安检Perfection 完美主义者 energetic 精力充沛的Score/grade 分数 frequency音频beat 击打，节reassurance 安心放心 adj.reassuredGathering聚会 party 1 聚会2党派3甲方乙方Obstacle 障碍困难Perseverance 坚持不懈alipay支付宝 credit card 信用卡 cash现金determination 决心be determined to do 下定决心做firm 坚定的坚固的 nuclear 核的Cooperation 合作 confidence 自信Concept 概念 topic 话题 theme 主题exhibit 展品 exhibition 展览dozen一打，12个dozens几十个 league 联盟various 各种各样的 decode解码humble，modest谦虚的sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 force 1迫使2劳动力cancel 取消 context 上下文语境take ricks 冒险 root 根gown 长袍 bachelor1单身汉2学士fortune 财富 honorable 受尊重的cooker 炊具 sluggish行动迟缓的invaluable无价的 treasure财富，珍视value价值，珍视 cherish珍视integrated综合的 evaluation评价chef 大厨 opener起瓶器gratitude n.感恩 broom扫帚diligence 勤奋 civil servant 公仆doctor1医生2博士 oriental东方的oriental horizon 地平线 self-made白手起家master degree 硕士学位 postgraduate （研究生）毕业生undergraduate本科生 bachelor degree 学士学位BA文科学士学位 BS理科学士学位MA ...硕士学位 MS...硕士学位series系列全心全意为人民服务Serve the people who-heartedly冒着生命危险去救落水的孩子Risk ones life to save the drowning child为什么不去打工？Why not take a part-time job？Elementary school小学 Primary school小学Junior high school初中 Senior high school高中pursuit 追逐 be in pursuit ofout of sympathy 出于同情 come across 撞上safe and sound 平安无恙 sb be to blame某人应受谴责come to life 活跃起来 be big on 热衷于over time 随着时间的推移 by now 到如今do well 进展好，情况不错 how about 怎么样take over 取而代之 all the way 一直show up出现 show off 炫耀test drive 试驾 support ones life 谋生twice a week 一周两次 as long as 只有adjust oneself to 使适应 shot cut 捷径adjust to+n.适应 step by step 稳扎稳打result from由于，因为 result in 导致 lead to导致（cause）His failure resulted from his laziness.他的失败由于他懒惰。

大一期末考试英语重点单词1. Abandon (v.) - to give up or discontinue; to leave behind or desertExample: The hikers had to abandon their plan to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Benchmark (n.) - a standard or reference point against which things can be compared or assessedExample: The company set a new benchmark for customer satisfaction with their exceptional service.3. Conundrum (n.) - a difficult or perplexing problem or questionExample: The scientist faced a conundrum when the data from the experiment didn't support the hypothesis.4. Dichotomy (n.) - a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely differentExample: There is a clear dichotomy between the rich and the poor in this country.5. Eloquent (adj.) - fluent or persuasive in speaking or writingExample: The speaker's eloquent words captivated the audience and conveyed the importance of the cause.6. Facetious (adj.) - joking or humorous, often inappropriatelyExample: His facetious remark at the meeting was not well-received by his colleagues.7. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.8. Hindrance (n.) - something that makes it difficult to do something; an obstacleExample: The constant distractions in the office were a hindrance to productivity.9. Incentive (n.) - something that encourages or motivates someone to do somethingExample: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to meet their sales targets.10. Juxtapose (v.) - to place things close together or side by side for comparison or contrastExample: The museum curator juxtaposed ancient artifacts with modern art to create an interesting exhibit.11. Klutz (n.) - a clumsy or uncoordinated personExample: He's such a klutz that he can't even walk down the street without tripping.12. Lethargic (adj.) - feeling a lack of energy and motivation; sluggish Example: The hot summer day made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated. 13. Melancholy (adj.) - a feeling of sadness and longingExample: The old photograph evoke a sense of melancholy in her as she remembered her childhood.14. Nonchalant (adj.) - calm and relaxed, even in situations where others might be excited or worriedExample: He remained nonchalant in the face of the approaching deadline.15. Oblivious (adj.) - not aware of or not noticing something, often because one is thinking about something else or is absent-mindedExample: She was so engrossed in her book that she was oblivious to the world around her.16. Prodigious (adj.) - surprisingly large or great; amazingExample: The athlete's prodigious talent made him a star in the sports world.17. Quandary (n.) - a state of uncertainty or confusionExample: The politician found himself in a quandary when deciding how to handle the crisis.18. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.19. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.21. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.22. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behavior Example: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.23. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countries Example: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.24. Yolk (n.) - the yellow part of an egg, containing most of the egg's nutrientsExample: She carefully separated the egg white from the yolk for the cake recipe.25. Zeal (n.) - great enthusiasm for somethingExample: His zeal for learning new languages led him to become fluent in five different languages.26. Aesthetic (adj.) - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beautyExample: The decorator chose a color palette with great aesthetic appeal for the room.27. Benevolent (adj.) - kindly and generousExample: The benevolent philanthropist donated a large sum to the charity.28. Chicanery (n.) - the use of deceitful or unfair methods to achieve somethingExample: The lawyer was accused of chicanery in the courtroom.29. Didactic (adj.) - intended to teach or instruct, often morallyExample: The novel had a didactic message about the importance of honesty.30. Egregious (adj.) - outstandingly bad or shockingExample: The company's egregious pollution of the river led to heavy fines.31. Facile (adj.) - easily achieved or understood; not requiring much effortExample: The solution to the problem was not as facile as it first appeared.32. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.33. Hubris (n.) - excessive pride or self-confidenceExample: His hubris led him to believe that he could not fail.34. Intransigent (adj.) - unwilling to compromise or changeExample: The intransigent politician refused to consider any alternative proposals.35. Jovial (adj.) - cheerful and friendlyExample: The jovial host made sure that everyone at the party had a good time.36. Knotty (adj.) - complicated or difficult to solveExample: The knotty problem required a lot of thought to solve.37. Languid (adj.) - slow and relaxed; lacking energyExample: The languid summer day passed by without anything happening.38. Meticulous (adj.) - extremely careful and preciseExample: The meticulous researcher checked every detail of the experiment.39. Nonplussed (adj.) - puzzled or confusedExample: The unexpected question nonplussed the speaker for a moment.40. Onerous (adj.) - involving a great deal of effort or difficultyExample: The onerous task of cleaning the entire house took all day.41. Perfidious (adj.) - deceitful and untrustworthyExample: The perfidious friend betrayed his companions without a second thought.42. Quibble (v.) - to argue about small, unimportant detailsExample: They spent hours quibbling about the exact wording of the contract.43. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.44. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.45. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.46. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.47. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behaviorExample: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.48. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countriesExample: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.49. Yoke (n.) - a wooden bar or frame by which two animals (such as oxen) are joined together for workingExample: The farmer attached the yoke to the oxen before plowing the field.50. Zealous (adj.) - showing great enthusiasm for somethingExample: He was zealous in his support for the environmental protection cause.。

大学泛读课程第一册1-4单元单词1, territory ['terit?ri]n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图2, priest [pri:st]n. 牧师；神父；教士vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司3, illiterate [i'lit?r?t]n. 文盲adj. 文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的4, tenant ['ten?nt]n. 承租人；房客；佃户；居住者vt. 租借（常用于被动语态）5, kentucky [ken't?ki; k?n-]n. 肯塔基州6, lyrical ['lirik?l]adj. 抒情诗调的；感情丰富的；充满愉悦的7, blaze down(阳光)猛烈照射下来，猛烈晒烤，炽烈地照着：；燃烧着往下掉，起火落下：8, wilt [wilt]n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱9, fence ['fens]n. 栅栏；围墙；剑术vt. 防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术vi. 击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏10, chestnut ['t?esn?t]n. 栗子；栗色；[园艺] 栗树；栗色马adj. 栗色的11, oak [?uk]n. 橡树；橡木色；橡木家具adj. 栎树的；栎木制的12, bit offbit off: 截断bit her tongue off: 保持缄默bit our tongues off: 保持缄默13, trambletramble: 打战抖TRAMBLE CHUMBLE SIFF: 现代摇滚乐14, stubble ['st?bl]n. 残株；发茬，须茬15, corn [k?:n]n. （美）玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤] 鸡眼vt. 腌；使成颗粒16, balk [b?:k]n. 障碍；错误vi. 犹豫；突然止步不前vt. 阻止；推诿；错过17, squirrel ['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮vt. 贮藏18, whistle ['hwisl]n. 口哨；汽笛；啸啸声vt. 吹口哨；鸣汽笛（过去式whistled，过去分词whistled，现在分词whistling，第三人称单数whistles）19, treetop ['tri:t?p]n. 树顶；树稍20, stalk [st?:k]n. （植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄；追踪；高视阔步vt. 追踪，潜近；高视阔步vi. 高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近21, root [ru:t, rut]n. 根；根源；词根；祖先vt. 生根，固定；根源在于vi. 生根；根除22, grain [ɡrein]n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物；纹理vt. 使成谷粒vi. 成谷粒23, sprout [spraut]n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽vt. 使发芽；使萌芽vi. 发芽；长芽24, row [r?u]n. 行，排；划船；街道；吵闹vt. 划船；使……成排vi. 划船；争吵25, dust [d?st]n. 灰尘；尘埃；尘土vt. 撒；拂去灰尘vi. 拂去灰尘；化为粉末26, swirl [sw?:l]n. 漩涡；打旋；涡状形vi. 盘绕；打旋；眩晕；大口喝酒vt. 使成漩涡27, snap [sn?p]n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断adj. 突然的vt. 突然折断，拉断；猛咬；啪地关上vi. 咬；厉声说；咯嗒一声关上28, strike [straik]n. 罢工；打击；殴打vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达29, off guard不提防；不警惕30, crawl [kr?:l]n. 爬行；养鱼池；匍匐而行vt. 爬行；缓慢地行进vi. 爬行；匍匐行进31, heap [hi:p]n. 堆；许多；累积vt. 堆；堆积vi. 堆起来32, loamy ['l?umi]adj. 肥沃的33, bench [bent?]鞍部n. 长凳；工作台；替补队员vt. 给…以席位；为…设置条凳34, mat [m?t]n. 垫；垫子；衬边adj. 无光泽的vt. 缠结；铺席于……上vi. 纠缠在一起35, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖；绝壁36, poise [p?iz]n. 平衡；姿势；镇静vi. 平衡；准备好；悬着vt. 使平衡；保持...姿势37, grab [ɡr?b]n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物vt. 攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引vi. 攫取；夺取38, patch [p?t?]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰39, crack [kr?k] n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的vi. 破裂；爆裂vt. 使破裂；打开；变声40, whip [hwip]n. 鞭子；抽打；车夫；[机] 搅拌器vt. 抽打；煽动；搅打（蛋，奶油）；彻底击败vi. 抽打；急走；拍击41, curve [k?:v]n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形42, pellet ['pelit]n. 小球；[军] 小子弹（枪用）vt. 将…制成丸状；用子弹打；用小球扔43, sling [sli?]n. [机] 吊索；投石器；抛掷vt. 用投石器投掷；吊起44, spurt [sp?:t]n. 冲刺；喷射vi. 冲刺；喷出；迸发vt. 喷射；喷出45, hatch [h?t?]n. 孵化；舱口vt. 孵；策划vi. 孵化46, incubate ['inkjubeit]n. 孵育物vt. 孵化；培养；温育；逐渐发展vi. 孵化；酝酿47, writhingvt. 翻滚，打滚；因剧痛扭动/蠕动；盘绕（writhe的现在分词）48, weed [wi:d]n. 杂草，野草；菸草vt. 除草；铲除vi. 除草49, viciously ['vi??sli]adv. 邪恶地；敌意地50, limp [limp]n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进adj. 柔软的，无力的；软弱的51, limber ['limb?]adj. 柔软的；敏捷的vt. 使柔软；将接在前车上vi. 做准备活动52, shoestring ['?u:stri?]n. 鞋带；小额资本；零星资金adj. 小本经营的；微弱的53, riddled ['ridld]wound closelyv. 解谜；出谜题（riddle的过去分词形式）adj. 充斥的；泛滥的54, quiver ['kwiv?]n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动vi. 颤抖；振动vt. 使…颤动；抖动55, quail [kweil]n. 鹌鹑vi. 畏缩，胆怯；感到恐惧56, immature [,im?'tju?]adj. 不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的57, shell [?el]n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vt. 剥皮；炮轰vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置58, watery ['w?:t?ri, 'w?-]adj. 水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的59, devour [di'vau?] vt. 吞食；毁灭；凝视60, pant [p?nt]n. 气喘；喘息；喷气声vt. 气喘vi. 喘息；渴望；气喘吁吁地说出某事61, fleck [flek]n. 斑点；微粒，小片vt. 使起斑点；使有斑驳62, sport [sp?:t]n. 运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑adj. 运动的vt. 游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀vi. 游戏63, foam [f?um]n. 泡沫；水沫；灭火泡沫vt. 使起泡沫；使成泡沫状物vi. 起泡沫；吐白沫；起着泡沫流动64, drip [drip]n. 水滴，滴水声；静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人vt. 使滴下；溢出，发出vi. 滴下；充满；漏下65, shaggy ['??ɡi]adj. 蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的66, ridge [rid?]n. 山脊；山脉；屋脊vt. 使成脊状；作垄vi. 成脊状67, lark [lɑ:k]n. 云雀；百灵鸟；欢乐vt. 愚弄vi. 骑马玩乐；嬉耍68, pine tree松树69, pasture ['pɑ:st??, 'p?s-]n. 草地；牧场；牧草vt. 放牧；吃草70, agony ['?ɡ?ni]n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎71, posthole ['p?ust,h?ul]n. [建] 柱坑；为插杆在地上所掘的洞72, digger ['diɡ?]n. 挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手73, ax [?ks] n. 斧头vt. 削减；用斧修整；解雇74, spud [sp?d]n. 马铃薯；小锄头；剥取树皮用的刀vt. 用小锄头挖掘75, cock [k?k]n. 公鸡；龙头；雄鸟；头目vt. 使竖起；使耸立；使朝上vi. 翘起；竖起；大摇大摆76, crow [kr?u]n. [鸟] 乌鸦；鸡鸣；撬棍vi. 啼叫；报晓77, mattock ['m?t?k]n. 鹤嘴锄，十字銶78, dew [dju:, du:]n. 珠，滴；露水；清新vt. （露水等）弄湿vi. 结露水79, dewy ['dju:i]adj. 带露水的，露湿的；如露的80, heave [hi:v]n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐81, windlass ['windl?s]n. 绞盘，辘轳；卷扬机vt. 用绞盘吊起82, mate [meit]n. 助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴vi. 交配；成配偶；紧密配合83, doom [du:m]n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日vt. 注定；判决；使失败84, trail [treil]n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于vi. 飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳85, shed [?ed]n. 小屋，棚；分水岭vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐vi. 流出；脱落；散布86, coil [k?il]n. 线圈；卷vt. 盘绕，把…卷成圈vi. 成圈状87, sick [sik]vt. 使狗去咬；呕吐；追击n. 病人adj. 厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的88, shiver ['?iv?] n. 颤抖，战栗；碎片vi. 颤抖；哆嗦；打碎vt. 颤抖；打碎89, stiff [stif]n. 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的vt. 亏待侍者等adv. 僵硬地；彻底地vi. 在商业上惨败90, droop [dru:p] n. 下垂；消沉vt. 使…下垂vi. 下垂；萎靡；凋萎91, vigilant ['vid?il?nt]adj. 警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的92, trickle ['trikl]n. 滴，淌；细流vt. 使…滴；使…淌；使…细细地流vi. 滴；细细地流；慢慢地移动93, gush [ɡ??]n. 涌出；迸发v. 涌出；迸出94, oppress [?'pres]vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重95, consume [k?n'sju:m]vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命96, conceive [k?n'si:v]vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有97, ecstasy ['ekst?si]n. 狂喜；入迷；忘形98, destruction [di'str?k??n]n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁99, surpass [s?'pɑ:s, -'p?s]vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解100, index ['indeks] n. 指标；指数；索引；指针vt. 指出；编入索引中vi. 做索引101, glossary ['ɡl?s?ri]n. 术语（特殊用语）表；词汇表；专业词典102, appendix [?'pendiks]n. 附录；阑尾；附加物103, bibliography [,bibli'?ɡr?fi]n. 参考书目；文献目录104, identical [ai'dentik?l]n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全相同的105, numerous ['nju:m?r?s]adj. 许多的，很多的106, commitment [k?'mitm?nt]n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身107, counseling ['kauns?li?]n. 咨询服务v. 建议；劝告；商讨（counsel的ing形式）108, sacrifice ['s?krifais]n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献109, dignity ['diɡn?ti]n. 尊严；高贵110, administrator [?d'ministreit?]n. 管理人；行政官111, prolific [pr?u'lifik]adj. 多产的；丰富的112, regionalist ['ri:d??n?list]n. 地方主义作家；地方主义者113, dove [d?v]n. 鸽子；鸽派人士v. 潜水（dive的过去式）114, pigeon ['pid?in]n. 鸽子115, lure [lju?]n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物vt. 诱惑；引诱116, bait [beit]n. 饵；诱饵vt. 引诱；在…中放诱饵；折磨vi. 中途休息117, murderer ['m?:d?r?]n. 凶手；谋杀犯118, dreadful ['dredful]adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的119, periodical [,pi?ri'?dik?l]n. 期刊；杂志adj. [数] 周期的；定期的120, demonstrate ['dem?nstreit]vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威121, democracy [di'm?kr?si]n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治122, illusion [i'lju:??n]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰123, funfair ['f?nfe?]n. 游乐场；游艺集市124, recapture [,ri:'k?pt??] vt. 夺回；拿回；再体验；政府征收再经历n. 夺回；取回；政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收125, silliness ['silinis]n. 愚蠢；糊涂126, echo ['ek?u]n. 回音；效仿vt. 反射；重复vi. 随声附和；发出回声127, wound [waund]n. 创伤，伤口vt. 使受伤vi. 受伤，伤害128, blood [bl?d]n. 血，血液；血统vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验129, bleed [bli:d]vt. 使出血；榨取vi. 流血；渗出；悲痛130, bloody ['bl?di]adj. 血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的vt. 使流血adv. 很131, ribbon ['rib?n]n. 带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表vt. 把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰vi. 形成带状132, wilderness ['wild?nis]n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片133, log house木房134, t haw [θ?:]n. 解冻；融雪vt. 使融解；使变得不拘束vi. 融解；变暖和135, snowbank ['sn?ub??k]n. 雪堆；雪堤136, icicle ['aisikl]n. 冰柱；垂冰；冷冰冰的人137, eave [i:v]n. 屋檐138, sparkle ['spɑ:kl]n. 闪耀；火花；活力vt. 使闪耀；使发光vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃139, bundle ['b?ndl]n. 束；捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开140, strap [str?p]vt. 用带捆绑；用皮条抽打；约束n. 带；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打vi. 精力旺盛地工作；受束缚141, calico ['k?lik?u]n. （美）印花棉布；（英）白棉布adj. 印花棉布的；有斑点的142, shot [??t]n. 霰弹，发射；炮弹；射手v. 射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的143, mitten ['mit?n]n. 露指手套；连指手套144, button up按上，扣住；完成；守口如瓶145, yarn [jɑ:n]n. 纱线；奇谈，故事vt. 用纱线缠vi. 讲故事146, milk [milk]n. 牛奶；乳状物vt. 榨取；挤…的奶vi. 挤奶147, barn [bɑ:n]n. 谷仓；畜棚；车库；靶（核反应截面单位）vt. 把…贮存入仓148, leap [li:p]n. 飞跃；跳跃vt. 跳跃，跳过；使跃过vi. 跳，跳跃149, barnyard ['bɑ:njɑ:d]n. 谷仓前的空场地adj. 下流的；粗俗的150, stall [st?:l]n. 货摊；畜栏；托辞vt. 拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中vi. 停止，停转；拖延151, slap [sl?p]n. 掴；侮辱；掌击；拍打声vt. 拍击；侮辱；掌击；掴…的耳光vi. 掴；拍击adv. 直接地；猛然地；恰好152, glitter ['ɡlit?]vi. 闪光；闪烁n. 闪光；灿烂153, snatch [sn?t?]n. 抢夺；抓举；小量vt. 夺得；抽空做；及时救助vi. 抢走；很快接受154, slam [sl?m]n. 猛击；砰然声vi. 砰地关上；猛力抨击vt. 砰地关上；猛力抨击155, sob [s?b]n. 啜泣，呜咽vt. 哭诉，啜泣vi. 啜泣，呜咽；（风等）发出呜咽声156, undress [,?n'dres]n. 便服；裸体vt. 使脱衣服；使卸去装饰；暴露vi. 脱衣服157, snuggle ['sn?ɡl]vt. 使舒适温暖；紧抱；偎依vi. 偎依；舒服地蜷伏158, trundle ['tr?ndl]n. 滚动；小脚轮vt. 使滚动；运送vi. 滚动；移动159, mend [mend]n. 好转，改进；修补处vt. 修理，修补；改善；修改vi. 改善，好转160, latch [l?t?]n. 门闩vt. 闩上；纠缠住某人vi. 占有，抓住；闭锁161, feathery ['fee?ri]adj. 柔软如羽毛的；生有羽毛的162, track [tr?k]n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹163, compartment [k?m'pɑ:tm?nt]n. [建] 隔间；区划；卧车上的小客房vt. 分隔；划分164, cartridge弹药筒，打印机的（墨盒）；暗盒；笔芯；一卷软片165, stable ['steibl]n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的vt. 赶入马房vi. 被关在马厩166, glow [ɡl?u]n. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈vi. 发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目167, subtitle ['s?b,taitl]n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题168, portion ['p?:??n, 'p?u-]n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆169, quilt [kwilt]n. 被子；棉被vt. 东拼西凑地编；加软衬料后缝制vi. 缝被子170, loft [l?ft, l?:ft]n. 阁楼；顶楼；鸽房vt. 把…储放在阁楼内vi. 将球高击171, poker ['p?uk?]n. 拨火棍；纸牌戏；（用棍）戳的人vt. 烙制172, ladder ['l?d?]n. 阶梯；途径；梯状物vt. 在……上装设梯子vi. 成名；发迹173, dash offv. 匆忙完成174, put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰175, clamber ['kl?mb?]vt. 爬，攀登vi. 攀登，爬上n. 攀登，爬上176, run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见177, cub [k?b]n. 幼兽；不懂规矩的年轻人vi. 生育幼兽178, stroke [str?uk]n. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘179, cuddly ['k?dli]adj. 令人想拥抱的；喜欢搂搂抱抱的；逗人喜爱的180, creek [kri:k]n. 小溪；小湾181, stream [stri:m]n. 溪流；流动；潮流；光线vt. 流出；涌出；使飘动vi. 流；涌进；飘扬182, senate ['senit]n. 参议院，上院；（古罗马的）元老院183, senator ['sen?t?]n. 参议员；（古罗马的）元老院议员；评议员，理事184, saddle ['s?dl]n. 鞍，鞍状物；车座；拖具vt. 承受；使负担；装以马鞍vi. 跨上马鞍185, tidbit ['tidbit]n.花絮，小栏报导；珍闻（等于titbit）186, heritage ['heritid?]n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权187, integrity [in'teɡr?ti]n. 完整；正直；诚实；廉正188, bulk [b?lk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要189, resolution [,rez?'lu:??n, -,lju:-]n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心190, emulate ['emjuleit, 'emjulit]n. 仿真；仿效vt. 仿真；模仿；尽力赶上；同…竞争191, imitate ['imiteit]vt. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制192, era ['i?r?, 'ε?r?]n. 时代；年代；纪元193, greatness ['greitnis]n. 伟大；巨大194, personify [p?:'s?nifai, p?]vt. 使人格化；赋与…以人性象征，体现，是。

Rip Van Winkle1.They are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect barometers.(7)2.When the rest of the landscape is cloudless, they will gather a hood of gray vapors about theirsummits, which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of glory.(8) 3.It is a little village, of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists, in theearly times of the province.(8)4.He was a descendant of the Van Winkles.(8)5.He was, moreover, a kind neighbor, and an obedient hen-pecked husband.(8)6. A termagant wife, may, therefore, in some respects, he considered a tolerable blessing; and if so,Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed.7.Whenever they talked those matters over in their evening gossiping, to lay all the blame on DameVan Winkle.8.Not a dog would bark at him throughout the neighborhood. (9)9.The great error in Rip’s composition was an insuperable aversion to all kinds of profitable labor. (9)10.His patrimonial estate had dwindled away under his management, acre by acre. (10)11.Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oileddispositions, whotake the world easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound.(10)12.Rip’s sole domestic adherent was his dog Wolf, who was as much hen-pecked as his master. (11)13.What courage can withstand the ever-during and all-besetting terrors of a woman’s tongue? (11)14.It is true, he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly.(13)15.He would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds.(13)16.His only alternative, to escape from the labor of the farm and the clamor of his wife, was to takegun in hand and stroll away into the woods. (13)17.Rip had unconsciously scrambled to one of the highest parts of the Kaatskill Mountain. (13)18.Panting and fatigued, he threw himself, late in the afternoon, on a green knoll, covered withmountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice.19.Rip now felt a vague apprehension stealing over him. (14)20.Their visages, too, were peculiar. (15)21.At length his senses were overpowered, his eyes swam in his head, his head gradually declined,and he fell into a deep sleep. (16)22.The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling aloft, andbreasting the pure mountain breeze.(16)23.He grieved to give up his dog and gun; he dreaded to meet his wife. (17)24.The constant recurrence of this gesture induced Rip, involuntarily, to do the same. (17)25.He found the house gone to decay—the roof fallen in, the windows shattered, and the doors off thehinges. (18)26.It was empty, forlorn, and apparently abandoned. (19)27.Rip was equally at a loss to comprehend the question. (20)28.Rip looked, and beheld a precise counterpart of himself, as he went up the mountain. (21)29.In the midst of his bewilderment, the man in the cocked hat demanded who he was, and what washis name? (21)30.Rip had but one question more to ask; but he put it with a faltering voice. (22)31. He was a descendant of the historian of that name, who wrote one of the earliest accounts of theprovince. (22)32. He had got his neck out of the yoke of matrimony. (23)33. The old Dutch inhabitants, however, almost universally gave it full credit. (24)Genesis1.And God said, “Let there be an expanse between the waters to separate water from water.”2.And God said, “Let the water teem with living creatures, …”3.God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, …4.This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created.5.Now the serpent was more craftythan any of the wild animals the LORD God had made.6.So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.7.Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, …8.Everything on earth will perish. But I will make a covenant with you, and you will enter the ark…9.Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, hesacrificed burnt offerings on it.10.These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over theearth.11.From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations,each with its own language.12.Now Sarai was barren; she had no children.13.Now there was a famine in the land, and Abram went down to Egypt to live there…14.But the LORD inflicted serious diseases on Pharaoh…15.… Lot lived among the cities of the plain and pitched his tents near Sodom.16.During the night Abram divided his men to attack them and he routed them…a.Sovereign LORD, what can you give me since I remain childless…17.He slept with Hagar, and she conceived.18.Abram fell facedown, and God said to him.19.Every male among you shall be circumcised.20.Abraham and Sarah were already old and well advanced in years, … (Sarah) I am worn out andmy master is old, …21.The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous…22.Far be it from you to do such a thing –to kill the righteous with wicked…23.“This fellow (Lot) came here as an alien, and now he wants to play the judge! …”24.So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughter.25.… and he (God) brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.26.“You are as good as dead because of the woman you (Abimelech) have taken; she is a marriedwoman.”27.“I (Abimelech) have done it with a clear conscience and clean hands.”28.“Now return the man’s wife; for he (Abraham) is a prophet, …”29.“I (Abraham) said to myself, ‘There is surely no fear of God in this place (Gerar), …’”30.“This is to cover the offense against you before all who are with you; you (Sarah) are comp letelyvindicated.”31.Now the LORD was gracious to Sarah as he had said, …32.“Sell me (Abraham) some property for a burial site here so I can bury my dead.”33.“… listen to me and intercede with Ephron son of Zohar on my behalf…”34.“…the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver, but what is that between me and you?...”35.Abraham… weighted out for him the price he had named… according to the weight current amongthe merchants.36.“Do not detain me (the chief servant of Abraham), …”37.Isaac, who had a taste for wild game, loved Esau, …38.So Esau despised his birthright.39.Then Laban said to him, “You (Jacob) are my own flesh and blood.”40.“I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar…”41.Now Rachel had taken the household gods…42.“Get rid of the foreign gods you have with you, …”The Fox1.T hey seemed to be losing ground, somehow, losing hope as the months went by.(6)2.S he was spellbound—she knew he knew her.(7)3.S he did not so much think of him: she was possessed by him.(8)4.S he saw his dark, shrewd, unabashed eyelooking into her, knowing her. (8)5.S he examined her gun, and cleaned it, musing abstractedly by the lamplight. (8)6.A nd she proceeded to forget about it, except that she was more indignant than ever at the impudence. (8)7.T hey dreaded the almost continuous darkness that enveloped them on their desolate little farm near the wood. (9)8.T here heard a footstep—distinctly a footstep. Banford recoiled in fear. (10)9.H aving his heavy sack on his shoulders, he stooped, thrusting his head forward.(10) 10.Behind her, Banford, clinging to sofa-arm, was shrinking away, with half-averted head.(11)11. She racked her brain to think of something else to put on the tray. (12)12. He continued to answer with courteous simplicity, grave and charming. (14)13. At last the talked dwindled. The youth relaxed his clasp of his knees. (15)14. She awoke with the pain of it, and lay trembling as if she were really seared. (17) 15. When he thought of her dark, startled, vulnerable eyes he smiled subtly to himself.(20)16.If he was not careful, she would turn around on him with her savage, sardonic ridicule, and dismiss him from the farm and from her own mind forever.(21)17.Your own fate overtakes and determines the fate of the deer your are hunting. (21) 18.He was not quite sure how he would go on. And March was suspicious as a hare. (22) 19.March felt rather than heard him. She was trying in vain to turn aside her face. (22) 20.‘Oh, I can’t,’ she wailed helplessly, half-articulate, as if semiconscious, and as if in pain, like one who dies. ‘How can I?’(23) 21.They went in to tea. March was quite mute. Her face was pale and strained and vague. (24)22.But March had again gone vague and unheeding, chewing her food as if she did not know she was eating at all. (25)23.‘Yes, I suppose so,’ said March laconically. She would never confess to the fox. (28) 24.“I’m going to bed, Nellie, I’m all nerves tonight. Are you coming?” (28)25.At that moment Banford’s voice was heard calling fretfully, crossly from upstairs.(30)26. She looked up at him, and a deep pinkcolor flushed over her face. (31)27. But again she flushed with an agonized flush. She, too, could swallow no more. (32) 28. Her plaintive, fretful voice had a thread of hot anger and despair. (32)29.But Henry sat on, stiff with temper. He took no notice of her. She had regained her composure and her soft, even creamy complexion. (33)30. They sat each one at the sharp corner of a triangle, in obstinate remoteness. (33)31.If you marry him he’ll just make a fool of you. He’ll go off and leave you stranded. (34) 32.The boy outside could hear the stifled sound of the woman’s sobbing, and could hear March’s soft, deep, tender voice comforting, with wonderful gentleness and tenderness, the weeping woman. (35)33.And suddenly it seemed to him England was little and tight, he felt the landscape was constricted even in the dark. (36)34.‘Would you rather stay over here while I go first?’ he asked.‘I would, if that’s the only alternative,’ she replied. (41)35.There was again the queer, sardonic look about her; she would mock stoically ateverything he said or which life offered. (42) 36.‘I should think not, indeed,’ cried Banford indignantly.37.At bed-time Banford said plaintively to March.(42)38.‘Why don’t you let me help you with the parcels?’ She had a queer, plaintive hitch in her voice. Then came March’s robust and reckless.(43)39.‘Don’t you worry yourself, nobody’s going to treat me cheaply. And even you aren’t, either.’ She had a tender defiance anda certain fire in her voice.(44)40.A curious quietness and gravity came over his soul. He felt a man, quiet, with a little of the heaviness of male destiny upon him.(47) 41.His voice had so much anger and contempt and fury in it as he spoke to Banford: and so much tenderness and proud authority as he spoke to March. (49)42.And the signal paralysed her. It beat upon her very soul, and made her helpless.(50) 43.Since he had realized that she was a woman, and vulnerable, accessible, a certain heaviness had possessed his soul. (51)44.‘Oh, you’ve settled it, have you! Well, I hope you won’t live to repent i t,’ saidBanford. (54)45.So the boy’s eyes stared fixedly as the train drew away, and she was left feeling intensely forlorn. (55)46.He took no heed of all March’s outpouring: none. (57)47.Away across, on the green horizontal approach, a figure was just swinging on to a bicycle again, and lurching up and down over the grass, approaching. (59)48.March craned her head to look. She alone recognized the khaki figure. She flushed, but said nothing.(59)49.‘Well, I must say, we weren’t expecting you,’ said Banford laconically. (60)50.‘No, it’s just possible the tree might, though,’ he answered soberly. (63)51.There was a moment of pure, motionless suspense, when the world seemed to stand still. (63)52.He stood up. March was standing there petrified and absolutely motionless. (64) 53.And in her dark, vacant eyes was a sort of wound, and her face looked a little peaked. (65)54. And at the same moment there was the awful crash of a gun reverberating betweenthe old buildings, as if all the night had gone smash. (37)55. March was in agony and dazed bewilderment, looking for something to line the box with. (38)56. She pursed her lips, and her eyes went black and vacant. Then she took the head in her hand. (38)ter in the day she saw the fox’s skin nailed flat on a board, as if crucified. It gave her an uneasy feeling. (39)Maggie1.O n the ground, children from Devil’s Row closed in on their antagonist … the little boys ran to and fro, dodging, hurling stone and swearing in barbaric trebles.2.“Ah, Jimmie, youse bin fightin’ again.” The urchin swelled disdainfully.3.J immie sat nursing his (various) wounds. He cast furtive glances at his mother.4.H er (Maggie) features were haggard from weeping, and her eyes gleamed from fear.5.B ut Pete seemed to be enveloped in reminiscence.6.H e walked to and fro in the small room, which seemed then to grow even smaller andunfit to hold his dignity, the attribute of a supreme warrior.7.S he craved those adornments of person which she saw every day on the street, conceiving them to be allies of vast importance to women.8.T he air in the collar and cuff establishment strangled her. She knew she was gradually and surely shrivelling in the hot, stuffy room.。

大一大学英语期末考试重点单词在大一的英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。

掌握了基本的单词和词汇量，学习其他语言知识也会更加容易。

下面是大一英语期末考试中的重点单词，帮助你更好地准备考试。

1. Academic（学术的）- related to education and scholarship, often used in the context of higher education.Example: She is pursuing an academic career and hopes to become a professorone day.2. Analysis（分析）- the process of examining something in detail in order to understand it better.Example: The student's analysis of the poem revealed its deeper meaning.3. Application（申请）- the act of applying for something, such as a job or a university program.Example: He submitted his application to three different universities.4. Argument（争论）- a discussion or debate where different opinions are presented and supported by evidence.Example: The two politicians engaged in a heated argument during the debate.5. Benefit（利益）- something that is advantageous or brings about positive results.Example: Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.6. Challenge（挑战）- something that requires effort, skill, or courage to overcome.Example: Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for the experienced mountaineer.7. Consequence（后果）- the result or effect of an action or event.Example: The consequence of not studying for the exam was a poor grade.8. Criticize（批评）- to express disapproval or judgment about something or someone.Example: The teacher criticized the student's sloppy handwriting.9. Debate（辩论）- a formal discussion involving different opinions on aparticular topic.Example: The debate on climate change was lively and informative.10. Evaluate（评估）- to assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.Example: The professor asked the students to evaluate each other's presentations.11. Evidence（证据）- facts, information, or data used to support a claim or argument.Example: The detective collected evidence at the crime scene to solve the case.12. Global（全球的）- relating to the whole world, encompassing or affecting everyone.Example: Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.13. Innovate（创新）- to introduce new ideas, methods, products, etc. to improve or make changes.Example: The company prided itself on its ability to innovate and stay aheadof the competition.14. Objective（客观的）- not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts.Example: The reporter tried to present the news in an objective and unbiased manner.15. Perspective（观点）- a particular way of thinking about or viewing something; point of view.Example: The author's novel offers a unique perspective on love and relationships.16. Promote（促进）- to help or encourage the growth or development of something.Example: The company used social media to promote its new product.17. Research（研究）- the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.Example: The scientist spent years conducting research on cancer treatments.18. Source（来源）- a person, place, or thing from which something comes or isobtained.Example: The historian relied on primary sources such as letters and diariesfor her research.19. Theory（理论）- an explanation or idea that is supported by evidence and used to explain a particular set of phenomena.Example: Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of physics.20. Value（价值）- the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Example: The company prides itself on delivering high-value products to its customers.21. Wisdom（智慧）- the ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight.Example: The elderly man shared his wisdom with the young people in the village.22. Xenophobia（仇外）- a deep rooted fear or hatred of foreigners or anything that is strange or foreign.Example: The community worked hard to combat xenophobia and promote tolerance.23. Youth（青春）- the period between childhood and adulthood, also refers to people who are young.Example: The non-profit organization focuses on providing education and opportunities for youth in underprivileged areas.24. Zeal（热情）- great energy, enthusiasm, or eagerness in pursuit of an objective.Example: The volunteer's zeal to help others was an inspiration to everyone around her.25. Ability（能力）- the capacity or skill to do something.Example: The athlete's ability to run fast earned him a spot on the national team.26. Bold（大胆的）- not hesitating or fearful in the face of actual orpossible danger or rebuff; courageous and daring.Example: The entrepreneur's bold decision to invest in a new technology paid off.27. Creative（创造性的）- having the ability to create or invent something new, original, or imaginative.Example: The artist's creative use of colors and textures made her paintings famous.28. Diversity（多样性）- the state of being diverse; variety or multiformity. Example: The university values diversity and encourages students fromdifferent backgrounds to apply.29. Effort（努力）- the exertion of physical or mental power to do something. Example: It takes a lot of effort to learn a new language.30. Freedom（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.31. Genius（天才）- an exceptional natural capacity of intellect, especiallyas shown in creative and original work in science, art, music, etc.Example: Mozart was a musical genius who composed his first symphony at theage of eight.32. Happiness（幸福）- the state of being happy and the feeling that comesover you when you know life is good and you can't help but smile.Example: Spending time with friends and family brings me happiness.33. Integrity（正直）- the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.Example: The politician's integrity and honesty made her a role model for many.34. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.35. Knowledge（知识）- facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.Example: The professor's knowledge of ancient history was extensive and impressive.36. Leadership（领导）- the action of leading an organization or group of people.Example: The team's success was due to the coach's strong leadership and guidance.37. Motivation（动机）- the reason or reasons one has for acting or behavingin a particular way.Example: The athlete's motivation to win the gold medal pushed him to train harder than ever before.38. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.39. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.40. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against otherthings of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.41. Respect（尊重）- a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.Example: The students showed respect to their teacher by listening attentively in class.42. Success（成功）- the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example: The entrepreneur's hard work and determination led to the success of his business.43. Talent（才能）- natural aptitude or skill.Example: The young actress's talent shone on stage, earning her a standing ovation.44. Understanding（理解）- the ability to comprehend something.Example: The therapist's understanding of human behavior helped her patients overcome their challenges.45. Vision（愿景）- the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom.Example: The company's vision is to become the world's leading provider ofeco-friendly products.46. Willpower（意志力）- the strength of will to carry out one's decisions, wishes, or plans.Example: The athlete's willpower helped him break the world record in the marathon.47. eXEMPLARY（模范的）- serving as a commendable pattern or example. Example: The teacher's exemplary behavior inspired her students to strive for excellence.48. Yield（产量）- the amount of agricultural produce harvested from a piece of land.Example: The farmer increased the yield of his crops by using advanced farming techniques.49. Zealot（狂热者）- a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.Example: The zealot's passionate beliefs led him to join a radical political group.50. Advocate（提倡者）- a person who puts a case on behalf of someone else or the cause of something.Example: The advocate fought for the rights of the marginalized and underrepresented groups in society.51. Benevolence（仁慈）- the quality of being well meaning; kindness. Example: The billionaire's benevolence was evident in his numerous charitable donations.52. Charity（慈善）- the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.Example: The charity organization provided food and shelter for the homeless during the winter months.53. Dedication（奉献）- the quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose.Example: The doctor's dedication to her patients was evident in her long hours and compassionate care.54. Enthusiasm（热情）- intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. Example: The coach's enthusiasm for the game inspired his players to givetheir best.55. Forgiveness（宽恕）- the action or process of forgiving or being forgiven. Example: The victim's forgiveness of her attacker led to a remarkable reconciliation.56. Generosity（慷慨）- the quality of being generous; readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. Example: The philanthropist's generosity provided scholarships for underprivileged students to attend college.57. Hope（希望）- a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.Example: The patient's hope for a cure gave her the strength to fight her illness.58. Idealism（理想主义）- the pursuit of high or noble principles, goals, or standards.Example: The idealism of the young activist pushed her to fight for social justice and equality.59. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.60. Kindness（善良）- the quality of being gentle, caring, and considerate. Example: The neighbor's kindness was evident in her willingness to help others in need.61. Liberty（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.62. Mercy（仁慈）- compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.Example: The ruler's mercy spared the lives of the captured soldiers.63. Nobility（高贵）- the quality of being noble in character; moral excellence.Example: The nobleman's reputation for honesty and integrity was well-known in the community.64. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.65. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.66. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.这些单词是大一英语期末考试中的重点。

Unit 1illiterate (a.)文盲，无知（il- = no + liter = word) literate / literary lyrical (a.)抒情== poetic / lyricwilted (a.)枯萎==drooping (a.)下垂loamy (a.)肥沃--loam 壤土matted (a.)纠缠gray-piled (a.)灰堆limp (a.)无力limber (a.)柔软== tender== weakshaggy (a.)毛发蓬松vigilant (a.)警惕evolutionary (a.)进化considerable (a.)相当大的identical (a.)相同的mindful (a.)留心，注意hardwired (a.)硬-连线的prolific (a.)多产(productive)writertenant (n.)佃户，房客stubble (n.)残株squirrel (n.)松鼠Stalk (n.)杆，茎swirl (n.)漩涡copperhead (n.)铜斑（头）蛇heap (n.)堆greenbriar (n.)绿蔷薇bluff (n.)唬人/悬崖cornbalk (n.) 玉米田pellet (n.)小球;弹丸whip (n.)鞭子loam (n.)沃土fleck (n.)斑点；微粒ridge (n.)山脉;山脊；突出（梢）lark (n.)百灵鸟pasture (n.)牧草地agony (n.）-- pain (身体上) posthole (n.)洞spud (n.)小锄头mattock (n.)鹤嘴锄dew (n.)露水windlass (n.)卷扬机trail (n.)足迹==footprintdoom (n.)命运，死亡carved figure (n.)雕刻的人物bead (n.)珠子ribbon (n.)（色）带turquoise (n.)绿松石dignity (n.)尊严concrete (n.) 混凝土periodical (n.)期刊interactions (n.)合作，互动commitment (n.)承诺attachment (n.)附件ecstasy (n.)狂喜prognosis (n.)疾病预测illusion (n.)幻觉fanfair (n.)儿童游乐场(amusement park)manifesto (n.)宣言regionalist (a. / n.)地方主义者（作家）quail (n.)鹌鹑Blaze (v.)闪耀trample (v.)踩踏sick (v.)唆使狗去攻击--sick dogs onsprout (v.)发芽(n.嫩芽）snap (v.)猛地咬住（animal）/厉声说（people）~,"……" crawl (v.)爬行poise (v.)使平衡(姿态优雅）Grab (v.)抢先crack (v.)打开writhe(v.)扭动quiver (v.)抖动tremblespurt (v.)喷出（spray)sling (v.)抛；甩--（slang)riddle (v.)布满，泛滥-- riddled(伤痕累累）incubate (v.)孵化devour (v.)吞没≈consume (v.)消耗，花费，吃光pant (v.)喘气—(breathe)trickle (v.)滴==drip == dropgush (v.)喷涌punch (v.)打孔，用拳猛击oppress (v.)使烦恼(op- press== 向反方向压）conceive (v.)怀孕，构想resolve (v.)决定lure (v.)引诱ponder (v.)思索stave off (v.)避开--avoiddull (v.)缓和，减轻Recapture (v.)重温（re-重新+ cap-拿）shower (v.)抛洒Sacrifice (v.)把…奉献surpass (v.)超过coil (v.)将，卷成圈（蜷缩）(n.)纷乱stave off (v避开ribbon (n.)丝带Unit 2log (n.)原木、记录icicle (n.)冰柱、树挂eave (n.)屋檐bundle (n.)捆、一批calico (n.)白棉布(or have pattern) shot (n.)子弹mitten (n.)连指手套yarn(n.)纱、线barn (n.)牲口棚、粮仓barnyard (n.) 仓院stall (n.)畜栏bar (n.)门阀、阻碍trundle (n.)小轮、有脚轮的小床dot (n.)点claw (n.)爪印chore (n.)零星工作、家务pane (n.)窗玻璃、方框、窗格poker (n.)拨火棍loft(n.)阁楼cub (n.)幼小的兽、毛头小伙子observance (n.)仪式、庆祝、惯例--traditonal ceremony resolution (n.)决心、解决tidbit(n.)花絮saddle (n.)马鞍、车座integrity (n.)正直、诚实bulk (n.)大多数、主体== the main partchart(n.)图表、排行榜cattleman (n.)牧牛者steer (n.)小犍牛regiment (n.) (军队的)团scout(n.)侦察员Saddle 马背outfit (n.)全套装备、集体、组织straggler (n.)落后者--Straggle --vt.落伍，掉队ebb (n.)退潮rattlesnake (n.)响尾蛇bonanza (n.)幸运== luck stock cattle (n.)食用牛（菜牛）mule(n.)骡子dugout (n.)独木舟、防空洞quilting (n.)缝(被子Trundle--矮轮Latch-string 闩锁。

Identical exactly alikeInsight a clear understandingMature fully grownHereditary passing naturally from parentsCurve a gradually bending lineMiniature small of kindSpectacular。

marvelousEsteem respertPlateau a land with a levelFundamental basicCampaign a series of activities for a partiqular aim Transmission passing sth from one to anotherSubstantial large sizeV acuum a space with nothiungLiteracy the ability to read and writeStimulate encourage sth to growTune-up adjust to improveMilestone an important eventReinforce make strongerConnotation ideas suggested by a wordManufacturer producerShade slight differentRemarkable extraordinaryFeature play an important partCorresponding maching similarBonfire a large fire in the open airCostume cloth of typical countryPorch roofed entranceV ertical uprightDiversion entertainmentCouplet two successive lines of poetryPreceding existing aheadDelicacy sth good to eatCunning clever in deceivingAuthority the right to controlBridegroom man to be marriedDisciple a followerDisgrace bring shameSin breaking of law or religiousProphet a person who foretell the futureRepent be sorry for and wish someone has not done sth bad Withhold hold backConceive become pregnantImplement toolSophisticated not simpleInternal insideDiplomatic related to the relations between nationsDismiss refuse to considerObjective aimManual done by handOffensive unpleasantBark the strong outer covering of a treeUtensil a tool for particular uesSacred holyPreserve a special area in which animals are protected Aborigine a member of a group native to a placeDispute an argumentEnterprise businessAuthentic showing true and deep understanding Enlightened real trueFacility equipmentNegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement Serial in or forming a seriesCapture seize by forceMultilateral involving more than 2 nationsStaff the group of people who work for an organization Infrastructure basic system and servicesFlavor tasteCompliment praiseV egetarian who doesn’t eat meatDairy milk productIngredient any things formed into a mixtureDessert sweet food after mealCuisine food cooked in particular styleAppetizer food taken to increase the desireCourteous polite and kindStaple basic foodDough flour water ready to barkNominee candidateCynicism distrustMiniature small tinyScrape scratch awayIllusion false impressionExaggerate say more than the truthSlang nonstandard vocabularyInsecure weakDistinct different separateDistortion twist changing shapeReverse oppositeRationally in a way based on reasonEstablished acceptedConsolidate strengthenAssignment homeworkStrenuous stessfulRecreation restEstimate calculateRountine regularPriority first concern。

大一英语考试高频词汇以下是一些大一英语考试中可能频繁出现的高频词汇：
1. academic：学术的
2. thesis：论文
3. professor：教授
4. lecture：讲座
5. deadline：截止日期
6. assignment：作业
7. syllabus：教学大纲
8. seminar：研讨会
9. registration：注册
10. dissertation：学位论文
11. final exam：期末考试
12. grade：成绩
13. vocabulary：词汇
14. grammar：语法
15. essay：散文
16. punctuation：标点
17. paragraph：段落
18. diction：措辞
19. sentence structure：句子结构
20. reading comprehension：阅读理解
21. writing skills：写作技巧
22. grammatical error：语法错误
23. vocabulary choice：词汇选择
24. sentence flow：句子流畅性
25. draft：草稿
26. revision：修订
27. peer review：同行评审
28. outline：大纲
29. key terms：关键词
30. thesaurus：同义词词典。

以上词汇是大一学生可能会在英语考试中遇到的一些高频词汇，建议同学们在备考时，对这些词汇进行深入理解和记忆，以便更好地应对考试。

英语大一期末考试重点单词1. Abandon:Definition: To give up or cease support for something or someone.Example: She had to abandon her dreams of becoming a professional dancer due to a knee injury.2. Brisk:Definition: Done with quick, lively movement; energetic.Example: They enjoyed a brisk walk in the park on their lunch break.3. Conundrum:Definition: A confusing and challenging problem or question.Example: The scientist faced a conundrum when the data from the experiment didn't match the expected results.4. Diligent:Definition: Performing tasks with care, persistence, and attention to detail. Example: He was a diligent student, always completing his assignments on time and studying for exams.5. Enigma:Definition: A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.Example: The ancient artifact remained an enigma, as no one could decipher its purpose or origin.6. Facetious:Definition: Using humor, especially sarcasm, to make a point or show one's amusement.Example: He couldn't help being facetious when his friend asked if he could borrow his brand new car.7. Gregarious:Definition: Enjoying being in the company of others; sociable.Example: She was a gregarious person, always surrounded by friends and loved to attend parties.8. Hindrance:Definition: Something that makes it difficult to do something or slow down progress.Example: The constant interruptions were a hindrance to her concentration and productivity.9. Intransigent:Definition: Unwilling to compromise or change one's views or actions.Example: The union and management remained intransigent during the negotiations, making it difficult to reach an agreement.10. Juxtaposition:Definition: The act of placing two things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.Example: The juxtaposition of the old and new buildings highlighted the contrast between traditional and modern architecture.11. Klutzy:Definition: Clumsy or awkward in movements or actions.Example: He felt klutzy on the dance floor, constantly stepping on hispartner's toes.12. Lethargic:Definition: Feeling a lack of energy or motivation; sluggish.Example: After the long night, she felt lethargic and struggled to get out of bed.13. Mellifluous:Definition: Sweet-sounding; pleasant to the ears.Example: The singer's mellifluous voice captivated the audience during the concert.14. Nefarious:Definition: Wicked,罪恶的; evil.Example: The nefarious plans of the villain were thwarted by the superhero. 15. Oblivious:Definition: Unaware or unconscious of something, often to the point of disregard.Example: He was so oblivious to his surroundings that he didn't notice the pouring rain until he was completely soaked.16. Perseverance:Definition: Steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.Example: Her perseverance paid off when she finally graduated with a degree in engineering.17. Quandary:Definition: A state of uncertainty or dilemma; a difficult situation. Example: The politician found himself in a quandary when his controversial comments were leaked to the media.18. Reticent:Definition: Reluctant to speak or share information; reserved.Example: He was reticent about discussing his personal life, preferring to keep his private matters private.19. Sagacious:Definition: Demonstrating keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise. Example: The sagacious judge's decision resolved the complex legal dispute. 20. Tenacious:Definition: Persistent and determined; not easily deterred or separated from something.Example: She was tenacious in her pursuit of justice, fighting tirelessly for her client's rights.21. Ubiquitous:Definition: Being or appearing everywhere at the same time; omnipresent. Example: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life, withpeople relying on them for various tasks.22. Voracious:Definition: Having a very eager or great appetite for something; insatiable. Example: The voracious reader devoured books on various subjects, constantly seeking knowledge.23. Wistful:Definition: Yearning or longing for something, often with a tinge of sadness. Example: She felt wistful when she thought about her childhood and thecarefree days spent playing in the park.24. Xenophobia:Definition: An intense or irrational fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers. Example: The rise of xenophobia in the country led to an increase in hate crimes against immigrants.25. Yoke:Definition: A wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (such as oxen)are joined together for working.Example: The farmer used a yoke to join the two oxen and plow the fields.26. Zealous:Definition: Demonstrating fervent enthusiasm and passionate devotion to a cause, person, or idea.Example: The zealous activist worked tirelessly to promote environmental conservation and protect natural resources.27. Abject:Definition: In a state of extreme degradation, poverty, or distress.Example: The once prosperous community was now in abject poverty, with many living in squalor.28. Benevolent:Definition: Desiring to do good; showing kindness and charity.Example: The benevolent billionaire donated a large sum to fund hospitals and schools in underprivileged areas.29. Capricious:Definition: Changeable or unpredictable, often suddenly; given to whims.Example: The capricious weather changed from sunny to stormy in a matter of minutes, forcing the picnic to be canceled.30. Dauntless:Definition: Showing fearlessness and courage in the face of danger or difficulty.Example: The dauntless explorer ventured into uncharted territories, undeterred by the risks involved.31. Eloquent:Definition: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; expressing oneself well.Example: The politician's eloquent speech won over the crowd, earning their votes and support.32. Facet:Definition: A particular aspect or feature of something; a plane surface of a cut gem. Example: The multifaceted issue required careful consideration from various angles to fully understand its complexity.33. Gregarious:Definition: Enjoying being in the company of others; sociable.Example: She was a gregarious person, always surrounded by friends and loved to attend parties.34. Harrowing:Definition: Causing intense emotional distress or discomfort; deeply distressing.Example: The survivor's harrowing account of the disaster left everyone in the room in tears. 35. Incisive:Definition: Having or showing the ability to observe or understand clearly and sharply; penetrating.Example: The critic's incisive review highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of the play.36. Jovial:Definition: Happy and cheerful; good-humored.Example: The jovial host ensured that the party was filled with laughter and good times.37. Knotty:Definition: Full of difficulties or complexities; intricate.Example: The knotty problem required a great deal of thought and analysis to solve.38. Languid:Definition: Showing a lack of energy or vitality; slow and relaxed.Example: The languid summer day was spent lounging by the pool, with barely a whisper of a breeze.39. Meticulous:Definition: Extremely careful and precise; paying attention to detail.Example: The meticulous artist spent hours perfecting each stroke of the paintbrush on the canvas.40. Nonchalant:Definition: Calm and relaxed, especially in a situation where others are excited or worried. Example: Despite the chaos around him, he remained nonchalant and continued working on his laptop.41. Onerous:Definition: Involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty.Example: The onerous task of organizing the conference required countless hours of hard work.42. Perfunctory:Definition: Done without real interest, feeling, or effort; superficial.Example: The perfunctory apology did little to appease the injured party.43. Quirky:Definition: Characterized by peculiar or individual traits; slightly odd or eccentric.Example: The quirky antique shop was full of unique and interesting items that could not be found anywhere else.44. Rambunctious:Definition: Noisy, boisterous, and rowdy; full of high spirits.Example: The rambunctious children could barely contain their excitement during the birthday party.45. Sagacious:Definition: Demonstrating keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.Example: The sagacious judge's decision resolved the complex legal dispute.46. Tenuous:Definition: Not firmly established, substantial, or convincing; flimsy.Example: The tenuous argument failed to convince the jury, leading to an acquittal.47. Ubiquitous:Definition: Being or appearing everywhere at the same time; omnipresent.Example: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life, with people relying on them for various tasks.48. Venerate:Definition: To regard with great respect or reverence; honor.Example: The ancient monument was venerated by the local community, who saw it as a symbol of their heritage.49. Wily:Definition: Skilled at gaining an advantage by using cunning or deceit; crafty.Example: The wily politician always seemed to find a way to manipulate situations to his advantage.50. Xanthic:Definition: Having a yellow color; yellowish.Example: The xanthic flowers in the garden brightened up the space with their vibrant hues. 51. Yoke:Definition: A wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (such as oxen) are joined together for working.Example: The farmer used a yoke to join the two oxen and plow the fields.。