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Unit8topic3宾语从句一．引导词（连接词）：1.that (that 常可省略),2.whether, if （whether or not）3.疑问词/词组：who, whose, what ,whichwhen ,where, how, why 等二．语序: 陈述句语序即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
三．时态：1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 四．If 假如，如果，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
是否，引导宾语从句When当…时候，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
在…时候，引导宾语从句I do not know if it_______(rain) tomorrow. If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I will stay at home.I do not know when he _______(come) tomorrow. When he_______ (come) tomorrow,I will call you.练习( )1.The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the desk. A．if B．who C．that D．what ( )2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that ( )3. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )4. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if( )5.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( )6 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose( )7.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )8.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If( )1. Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it( ) 2.I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are( )3,Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where( )4.She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter( )5.Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for( )6.Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys( )7.I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone( )8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. . will be( )9.The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go ( ) 10. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B.. travells1.Please tell me if she _______(come) again next time.2.We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.3.. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?4.. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7.Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.8.He told me he _______(help) her with her maths the next evening.9.She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.rade Wang didn't know if there _______(be) on English evening that day.11.If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we _______(visit) the Pople's Museum.12.Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish) doing your homework?一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
Unit8topic3宾语从句一．引导词（连接词）：1.that (that 常可省略),2.whether, if （whether or not）3.疑问词/词组：who, whose, what ,whichwhen ,where, how, why 等二．语序: 陈述句语序即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
三．时态：1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 四．If 假如，如果，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
是否，引导宾语从句When当…时候，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
在…时候，引导宾语从句I do not know if it_______(rain) tomorrow. If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I will stay at home.I do not know when he _______(come) tomorrow. When he_______ (come) tomorrow,I will call you.练习( )1.The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the desk. A．if B．who C．that D．what ( )2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that ( )3. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )4. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if( )5.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( )6 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose( )7.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )8.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If( )1. Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it( ) 2.I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are( )3,Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where( )4.She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter( )5.Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for( )6.Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys( )7.I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone( )8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. . will be( )9.The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go ( ) 10. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B.. travells1.Please tell me if she _______(come) again next time.2.We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.3.. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?4.. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7.Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.8.He told me he _______(help) her with her maths the next evening.9.She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.rade Wang didn't know if there _______(be) on English evening that day.11.If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we _______(visit) the Pople's Museum.12.Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish) doing your homework?一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
U n i t8T o p i c 1一．重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：形容词adjSmooth光滑的cotton棉花的pretty漂亮的handsome英俊的suitable合适的simply简单的fancy绚丽的Slim苗条的easy-going随和的Forsale待售，供出售。
3.（1）though是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，和连词but不能连用，但翻译时需译为但是。
如：thoughAustraliaisverylarger，thepopulationisquitesmall。
虽然澳大利亚面积很大，但是人口却很少。
（2）suchas像，诸如，例如（用于举例）。
Opportunitiessuchasthisdidnotcomeeveryday。
这样的机会不是天天都有的。
二．重点句型：1.Youlookgreattoday.今天你看起来很棒主系表（句子组成的基本方式之一）2.Whatanicecoat.(省略了itis)多么漂亮的外套啊！（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。
如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。
感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，It’s+adj+for+sbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样.(It’s形式主语句子) 14.Theseclotheswillmakethemlooksmaller.（makesb+补足语）主语谓语宾语宾补用比较级表示与没有穿这些衣服相比，穿上这些衣服会显得更小Sothat与suchthat的区别So+adj/adv+thatSuch+a(n)+adj+n+thatSo+adj+a(n)+that Heissohandsomeaboythatallgirlslikehim.Heissuchahandsomeboythatallgirlslikehim.So+many或little或much或few+that15.Fancydesignsorflowersdonotlookgoodonshortpeople.On+人表示衣服穿在人的身上会怎么样....16.Iftallandthinpeoplewearwarmclothes,hewillappearstrongandfull.从句由If来引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，appear是一个系动词，后面加形容词lookuglyonsb穿在某人身上看上去难看Itis+adj.+that从句Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是…showgooddiscipline展示良好的纪律showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把…指给….看makeasurveyaboutsth做…的调查atwork在工作carryout执行，实施introuble遇到麻烦takeoff脱下，脱掉；起飞stop…fromdoingsth.=keep/prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止…做某事wearabusinesssuit穿西服/商务套装entersomeone'shome进入某人的家里oneveryoccasion在每一个场合theother+名词复数=theothers特指别的人或物二．重点句型：Topic3一.重点词汇：traditionalAsianexpresspersonalchoicehardlyexceptmarriageoutside1. fashionshow时装表演/时装秀2. inthecenterof在?的中心3. highfashion高级时尚4. intheworldof在?领域5. inthepast在过去，相当于intheolddays6. knowalotabout对?知道甚多7. befullof充满8. standfor代表9. getone’sname得名如：HerecomeMary!玛丽来了！Herecomethebus!车来了！(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.Section A1. Talk to/with sb. ________________talk about sb./sth. ________________2.watch TV ________________watch a football match ________________see a film/dodo: ________________read a book/newspaper/novel ________________3.there will be.../there is going to be…________________There be+人、物+doing+其他________________4.one...the other ________________another cake ________________another two cakes=two more cakes ________________5.the poster says…________________6.Shall we do sth.? ________________would like to do sth. ________________Why not do sth.?=Why don't you do sth.? ________________7. How do you like...?=What do you think of...? ________________8.on the first/second/third floor ________________9.wear a pair of leather shoes ________________put on ________________1. And he said the fashion show was wonderful. ________________ ________________。
国召学府八下unit8 Topic 3一．词汇：talk about 谈论…last month 上个月Xidan Shopping Center charming models 迷人的模特beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服amazing show 惊人的表演a common dress 一条普通的裙子in the world of… 在…领域high fashion 高级时装a minority costume少数民族服装the model in the center of the catwalk T形台中央的模特as for… 至于the others (三个以上之中的)其余人或物 = the other + 复数名词full of … 充满…stand for … 代表…Chinese history 中国历史fashion culture 时装文化from then on 从那时起personal style 个人风格become / be known to …为…所熟知become / be known for…因…而出名design… as … 按…设计…western-style suits 西服heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉质牛仔裤 at one time = once 曾经二. 重点句型：’s going to be another one there tomorrow.明天在那将举行另一场时装秀。
There is going to be…是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。
如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。
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Unit8Topic1Section A1.Tang costume唐装2。
so…that如此……以至于（中间用adj/adv)so that因此以便目的是（引导目的状语从句）3.want to do sth4。
fashion show时装秀5。
let sb do让某人做某事6。
go shopping购物7。
have（no)time to do(没）有时间做某事8.Men’s Wear Section男装区9。
Women’s Wear Section女装区10。
Sports Wear Section运动装区11.Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区12。
on the third floor在第三层在三楼13。
at once立刻马上Section B1. What do you think of sb./sth。
？表示对某人或物的看法.类似句型有：How do you like…?2. Size S（S=small)小号；Size M(Medium)中号；Size L（L=large)大号；Size XL特大号over there在那边here这里这边4。
prepare for=get ready for准备5.would like to do想要做某事6。
What size do you take？你要多大码的?7.such…as如此……以至于(中间用名词）（引导结果状语从句)Section C1.clothing store服装店2.It is+adj（for sb）to do（对某人来说）做某事是……3.suitable——unsuitable4。
will/should/can/may+do5.动名词开头作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数6。
be good at=do well in擅长于做某事7.be bad at=do badly in不擅长与做得很糟糕。
Section D1. （1)more than多于，不仅仅（2)no more than不超过2. As the saying goes,―You are what you wear。
Topic 3He said the fashion show was wonderful.一．重点句型。
Section A1.Did you watch the fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center last month?你上个月在西单购物中心举办的时装秀吗？watch the fashion show 观看时装展（表演）；watch vt. 观看，注视，看管； e.g. watch TV 看电视；watch the sheep 看守羊群；英语中有不同的“看”：1 ）look 看，因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何，强调动作。
e.g. I looked but couldn’t see it clearly.我看了可是看不清楚。
2 ）watch 看，观看，指特别满意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西。
e.g. watch a football match 看足球赛3）see 看到，看见，强调看的结果，无意或有意识地看到，无进行时态。
e.g. I saw a friend in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上见到一个朋友。
4 ）notice 看到，注意到，觉察到；e.g. Did you notice anything unusual? 你注意到有什么异样情况吗？2.And he said the fashion show was wonderful. 并且他说时装表演很精彩。
此句结构：主句为he said ，宾语从句为the fashion show was wonderful ，中间省略了引导词that 。
在这个句子中，我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。
A.当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。
e.g. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。
仁爱八下-Unit8Topic3知识梳理：【重点短语】1.There be 句型一般将来时结构：There will be.../There is going to be...2.in the center of... 在……中央3.a traditional dress 传统服装4.in the world of... 在……领域5.high fashion 高级时装6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数e.g.another apple= one more apple7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数e.g.another two years=two more years8.minority costume 少数民族服装9.be(not) sure of/about... 对……（没）有把握be sure to do sth. 一定做某事be sure that+从句一定……make sure 弄清楚，确信10.be full of... 充满……11.stand for 代表，象征be the/a symbol of... 是……的象征12.become/be known to... 为……所熟知13.from then on 从那时起14.either...or... 要么……要么……，或者……或者（谓语动词就近原则）15.not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……（谓语动词就近原则）16.both...and...两者都……（谓语动词复数）17.design...as... 把……设计成……18.at one time=once 曾经，一度19.as a result 结果【词形转换】1.model n.模特，模型，模范v.当模特，模拟，塑造2.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的，惯例的3.attract v.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，迷人的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物4.choose v.选择choice n.【C】选择5.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.【可数】庆祝，庆祝会6.decorate v.装饰decoration n.【可数】装饰，装修7.person n.人，身体，容貌personal adj.个人的，私人的8.express v.表达，表示，表露expression n.【可数】表达，表示，表现9.marry v.结婚married adj.已婚的，婚姻的marriage n.【可数】结婚，婚姻【重点句型】1.Here come another three models.又来了三个模特。
Unit 8 Topic 3 Section A一、重要词汇看时装秀看电视上个月另一个著名的模特展示衣服和我一起去听起来有趣洗衣服二．语法知识点宾语从句宾语从句中应该使用陈述句语序。
Does he like Times English Post? Do you know?Do you know if / whether he likes Times English Post?What are they talking about? I want to know.I want to know what they are talking about.当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。
当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。
I think that I can read newspapers.I think I should have a talk with her.I heard you had a bad cold.注意：如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。
The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.三、练习单项选择( ) 1. Here ____ another three girls.A. isB. comesC. comeD. go( ) 2. —What did Li Zhiwei say just now?—He said he ____ his homework in the classroom at that time.A. didB. is doingC. was doingD. does( ) 3. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having( ) 4. —Could you let me know ____ yesterday?—Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why do come late( ) 5. “Have ____ try, you are so close to the answer.”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. AnotherUnit 8 Topic 3 Section B一、重要词汇在…中央传统服装在…领域少数民族服装至于某人/某物十分愿意去后台普通的裙子变得流行二．语法知识点1.Here come another three models, …又过来三个模特，······another 作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个”，其结构为another + 单数可数名词=one more+单数可数名词another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词如：Please drink another cup ( = ) of tea.请再喝一杯茶。
Where shall we be in another ten years ( = )?再过十年，我们将在哪里？2.But as for the others, I’m not sure. 但是至于其他的，我不确定。
as for sb. / sth. 至于；就某人/ 某物而言如：As for Bill, he’s doing fine. 至于比尔，他现在日子过的不错。
三、练习( ) 1. My friend wanted to know ___ with his new car.A. what wrong isB. what is wrongC. what wrong wasD. what was wrong( ) 2. That’s not a common dress . People___it a cheongsam.A. calledB. is callingC. callD. is called( ) 3. -Would you like ___cup of tea?-No,thanks.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 4. Look !Here ____!A. the bus comeB. come the busC. comes the busD.the bus comes( ) 5. Jack tells me ____.A. where will he goB. where will he goC. where he would goD. where he will goUnit 8 Topic 3 Section C一、重要词汇代表得名与…不同不仅…而且把…设计成或者…或者非常迷人的西服套装个人风格二．语法知识点1. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。
get its name 得名如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。
2. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。
(1) design …as…把······设计成······(2) either…or…表示选择关系，意为“要么······要么······”“不是······就是······”。
连接主语时，其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”，即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式如：Either my wife or I am going.要么我妻子去，要么我去。
Either you leave now or I call the police!要么你马上离开，要么我叫警察。
注意：服从就近原则的短语或词组还有：not only…but also和there be句型。
三、练习( )1. Every _____ likes wearing cheongsam. It expresses the wearer’s ____Style.A. person; personalB. person; person C . personal; personal( )2. He asked when _____.A .they will go to the zoo B. they would go to the zooC .would they go to the zoo( )3. There is a _____shop. You can buy some ____.A. clothes; clothingB. clothes; clothes C .clothing; clothes( )4.The teacher asked_____.A. if we were reading EnglishB. if we are reading EnglishC . if were we reading English( )5.—When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?—I haven’t decided. ____this Sunday ____ next Sunday is OK.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. not only; but also( )6.Liu Xiang became known ____ the world in the 2019 Athens Olympic Games.A. forB. asC. toUnit 8 Topic 3 Section D一、重要词汇众所周知的曾经，一度几乎不除…之外在过去服装厂不同款式的全世界由…制成二．语法知识点Today, hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。
(1) hardly 意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的副词。
如：The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。
(2) except 除······之外如：Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了。
三．综合填空。
根据汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下面的短文。
Fashion ______（充满）history and culture. ________（曾经），middle schoolstudents wore the same school uniforms for all the occasions. But now in someschools students begin to _____ the school uniforms _____（把······设计成······）_____ formal _____ （或者······或者······）casual clothes. By the way, there wasa ___________（时装表演）of our middle school students yesterday evening. Wesaw many models came there to ______________（展示时装）. All the clothes_______（代表）the ___________（时装文化）of middle school students.Betty was wearing brown pants with two pockets and a pair of running shoes.Two girls ________________（与······不同）Betty. They were wearing traditionalminority costumes with many beautiful silk knots and some other decorations. Susanwas wearing a suit of her personal style with a belt. ______（至于）the others,I don’t want to describe them. In a word, all the models looked so beautiful that wehardly believed that all the models were all students of our school.。
