英语专题练习名词(含解析)

名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。

在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。

介词后加人称代词的宾格。

they;他们，主格;them.宾格。

故选B。

2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。

根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解题意并牢记单词。

3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

名词1、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C2、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C．3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet？-Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．backgroundC．shape D．introduction【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background；故选B．4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best ．I like her movies very much．（）A．doctors B．players C．actresses【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一；我非常喜欢她的电影．【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法；doctor医生；B．player运动员；C．actresse演员；根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much．”（我非常喜欢她的电影）可以推测出，她是演员；故选C5、Could you please take my picture？Here is my _________．（）A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗？给你我的照相机．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；printer，打印机；印刷机； radio，收音机；player，演奏者；演员；播放器；camera，照相机；根据上句信息，“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机；故选D．6、When the monkrys see the keepers，they run over with__ ______．（）A．excited B．exciting C．excitement【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去．【解答】答案：Cexcited兴奋的，激动的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitement 兴奋，刺激，名词；猴子看到了饲养员，当然是兴奋的，run over with洋溢着，充满，后跟名词，不能跟形容词，故选C．7、He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters．（）A．stamps B．novelsC．instruments D．magazines【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票，他不仅喜欢它们，而且可以用它们来邮寄信．【解答】答案：A；stamp邮票；novel小说；instrument仪器；乐器；magazine杂志；根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票；故选A．8、In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（）A．ability B．tradeC．electricity D．memory【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping 可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A．9、There is a______ on the desk．（）A．cups B．book C．rulers【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】桌子上有一本书．【解答】答案：B 根据There is a中的is和a，可知其后的名词应该为单数形式．cups 杯子（复数）；book书（单数）；rulers尺子（复数）．故选B．10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．-That’s true．It has become the of Jingzhou（）A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城．--那是真的．它已经成了荆州的骄傲．【解答】答案：D effort“努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”；pride“骄傲”．根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．可知是：成了荆州的骄傲．故选D11、-I’m hungry．May I have something to eat？-OK．Here’s some ________．（）A．orange B．bread C．water D．milk【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--我饿了．我可以吃点东西吗？--可以．这里有些面包．【解答】答案：B orange橙汁，不可数名词/桔子，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词．根据May I have something to eat？我可以吃点东西吗？OK．可以．可知应该是吃的东西．故排除C，D，A（橙汁，不可数名词）．根据Here’s some ________．some+可数名词复数，应该是some oranges才对，故排除A，可知此处的名词，只能是不可数名词bread，故选：B．12、Turn down the music．It hurts my ______．（）A．nose B．eyes C．ears【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】关小音乐．它伤害我的ears．【解答】nose，鼻子；eyes，眼睛；ears，耳朵；根据句中的music可知，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选C13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes？---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook．（）A．time B．method C．cost D．menu【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的．【解答】time，时间；method，方法；cost，花费；menu，菜单；菜，菜肴；根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知，该空应该填“方法，method”；故选B．14、Annie has a ___________，and she is going to see her dentist today．（）A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie牙疼，今天她要去看牙医．【解答】答案：Dcold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故选D．15、Jeff will come to understand you one day．It’s a matter of ____（）A．pleasure B．value C．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你，它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．【解答】答案：C；pleasure愉快；娱乐；value价值，价格；time时间；根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你，推测下句句意：它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．故选C．16、Jack likes watching _______．He can find out what’s going on around the world．（）A．news B．comediesC．talent shows D．soap operas【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻．他可以找出世界上正在发生什么．【解答】答案：A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world．”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情．可知此节目为新闻．news 新闻；comedies喜剧；talent shows才艺表演；soap operas肥皂剧．故选A．17、I’m a little hungry now．I only drank some __________ before I came to school．（）A．bread B．milk C．banana D．noodle【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我现在有些饿了．来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶．【解答】答案：B 根据drank喝（drink的过去式），可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西．bread 面包（吃的）；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的）；noodle面条（吃的）．故选B 18、---We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？---Let's take a taxi．We have no other ________now．（）A．reason B．.habit C．choice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，我们该怎么办？-让我们乘出租车吧，我们现在没有别的选择．【解答】答案：C；根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi，推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”；Have no choice but to do sth，是固定结构，除了做什么别无选择；“选择”是choice．advice“建议”，reason“原因”．故选D．19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer．（）A．joy B．pressure C．attention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在“我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛，他就得到了大量的关注．【解答】答案：C．由后半句“在我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛“，根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注．A．joy快乐，高兴．B．pressure．压力，C．attention 关注，关心．故选C20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing．（）A．trouble B．matter C．mistakes D．problems【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误．【解答】答案：Ctrouble麻烦；matter事情；mistake错误；problem问题；联系常识写作中容易出错，可知细心点可以少犯错，故选C．21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________．-You’d better practice speaking more．（）A．introduction B．inspirationC．pronunciation D．Information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．-你最好多练习说（英语）．【解答】答案：C；A．introduction 介绍；B．inspiration灵感；吸气；C．pronunciation 发音； C．information 信息；根据答语You’d better practice speaking more你最好多练习说（英语），推知上句句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．故选B．22、-Would you like something to drink？--Yes，_____，please!（）A．apples B．tomatoes C．beef D．coffee【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你想要一些喝的吗？--是的，请给我咖啡．【解答】答案：D；apple苹果；tomato西红柿；beef牛肉；coffee咖啡；根据问句Would you like something to drink可知答语应是可以喝的东西；故选D．23、You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables．（）A．supermarket B．libraryC．theatre D．bookshop【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你想买蔬菜，你必须去超市．【解答】答案：A；supermarket超市；library图书馆；theatre电影院；bookshop书店；根据句中信息if you want to buy vegetables，推测应去超市；故选A24、The car was out of ______________and hit a tree by the road．（）A．danger B．breath C．control D．practice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】这辆小汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树上．【解答】答案：Cout of danger脱离危险；out of breath喘不过气来；out of control失去控制；out of practice久不练习；根据后半句hit a tree by the road可知是小汽车失去了控制，故选C25、--Finding information is not a big deal today．．---Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（）A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-查询信息在当今不是大问题．-是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用．【解答】答案：Ccourage勇气；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用“挑战”一词对应，故选C．26、We can see many ________ on the hill in the picture．（）A．sheeps B．sheep C．Horse【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在图画中我们可以看到许多绵羊在山上．【解答】答案：Bsheep绵羊，它的复数还是sheep，排除A；house马，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C，故选B27、-I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．-It’s a good______．Have a good time!（）A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假．--这是一个好注意．祝你玩得开心．【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析．exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示“这是一个好主意”故选D．28、Tom will be able to find the hotel，he has a pretty good ______ of direction．（）A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Tom能找到那家旅馆，他有极好的方向感．【解答】答案：D；idea主意；想法；feeling感觉；情绪；experience经历；体验；sense 感觉；识别力；根据上句Tom will be able to find the hotel．推测下句句意：他有极好的方向感；D符合题意；故选D．29、Which word goes with the sound？（）A．fun B．found C．fan D．phone【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】哪一个单词伴随着声音？【解答】答案：C；fun乐趣，娱乐活动，名词；found找到；发现（find的过去式），动词；fan风扇，名词；phone电话，名词；根据句意Which word goes with the sound哪一个单词伴随着声音，因为风扇转动是伴随着声音的，可知选项C符合题意；故选C．30、I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（）A．rice B．noodle C．banana【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭，蔬菜和2个鸡蛋．【解答】答案：A；rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana，香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A．31、-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？-I haven’t made a yet．I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．（）A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你到哪里度暑假，Jenny？--我还没有做出决定，我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题．【解答】答案：A；decision决定；promise许诺；journey旅行；suggestion建议；根据答语信息I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题；推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定；make a decision做出决定．故选A．32、--______ are you in？--I am in Class One．（）A．Which school B．What classC．Which grade【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你在几班？--我在一班．【解答】答案：B 根据答句中in Class One，可知回答的是班级．故问句中也应该是问班级．which school哪个学校（问的是学校）；what class什么班级（询问的是班级）；which grade哪个年级（问的是年级）．故选B．33、After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more than before because of themain character，brave Jim．（）A．humour B．wealth C．luck D．courage【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在读完小说《金银岛》之后，因为小说中的主角，勇敢的Jim，Paul比以前有更多的勇气．【解答】答案：D 根据原因“the main character，brave Jim．”中的brave（勇敢的），可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了．humour幽默；wealth财富；luck运气；courage 勇气．故选D．34、I am hungry．I’d like to have some ______．（）A．rice B．sandwich C．dumpling D．egg【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我饿了，我想吃些米饭．【解答】答案：Arice米饭，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词；此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A．35、---A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education．---I think so．（）A．sense B．part C．reason D．meaning【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-一项研究表明：好习惯在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用．-我认为如此．【解答】答案：Bsense感觉；part部分；reason原因；meaning含义；play a part起…作用，扮演角色，起…作用，固定短语，符合句意，故选B．36、The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV．（）A．bedroom B．dining roomC．living room．D．bathroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方．【解答】答案：Cbedroom卧室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；根据the best place to chat and watch TV可知living room是最好的选择，故选C．37、--Would you like something to drink？--Yes，please．I’d like some ______．（）A．beef B．juice C．fish D．bread【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想喝点什么吗？-是的，我想要些果汁．【解答】答案：Bbeef牛肉；juice果汁；fish鱼；bread面包；根据something to drink可知要选喝的东西，其他三项皆为吃的东西，故选B38、On September 3there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War．（）A．actions B．projects C．traditions D．activities【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】9月3日中国将会有一些活动来纪念抗日战争胜利70周年．【解答】答案：Daction行动；project工程，设计；tradition传统；activity活动；根据句意，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年要举行一些活动，故选D39、-Why are you so unhappy？-I have to do much______every day．（）A．homework B．exercises C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你为什么这么的不高兴？--我每天不得不做太多的作业．【解答】答案：A 根据much，可知其后需要不可数名词．homework作业（不可数名词）；exercises练习（可数名词）；sports运动（可数名词）．故选A．40、--What can you see on the farm？--There are many __________ on the farm．（）A．pig B．sheep C．horse D．sheeps【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--在农场你能看见什么？--农场里有很多的绵羊．【解答】答案：B 根据many，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式．pig猪（可数名词单数）；sheep羊（可数名词单数或复数）；horse马（可数名词单数）；sheeps错误选项，sheep的复数还是sheep故选B．。

【英语】英语名词练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

2．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦，他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。

3．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。

4．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

（英语）英语名词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

3．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

【英语】 英语名词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家； a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。