基本句型1

英语考试辅导：英语句型—写作阅读的脊梁英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语基本句型基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓/系＋表）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）+ A 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）+ A基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓/系＋表）1.Time is money.2.Yesterday is history. Tomorrow ismystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "the present―.3.I am a slow walker, but I never walkbackwards.4.One of the most dangerous forms ofhuman error is forgetting what one is trying to achieve.5.If there is anyone out there who stilldoubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer运用一下注意理解提速1.Corruption is not inevitable.2.The best makeup is smile. The best jewelry is modesty. The best clothing is confidence.3.Tolerance is both a condition of peace and an engine for creativity and innovation.4.This is our time, to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth, that, out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope.5.As the international community strives to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 and forge an agenda for economic and social progress in the years beyond, addressing the problem of corruption becomes all the more urgent.考点结合64. When is comes to résumé writing, it is best to ___________.A) know the employer’s personal likes and dislikesB) follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingC) learn about the company-s hiring processD) take cultural factors into consideration However, guidelines for preparing a résuméare constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate(公司的) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision.60. According to the last paragraph, the typical volunteer now may be ______.A. an enthusiastic but unqualified young studentB. a highly qualified headmaster or teacherC. an executive or businessman with at least 15 years’ experienceD. a well-experienced accountant, manager, or doctorThe typical volunteer, these days, has been in full-time employment for at least five years and is highly qualified. And the profession which provides the biggest portion of volunteers is education—headmasters and school inspectors as well as classroom teachers.64. What could be the major problem in cloning pandas according to Professor Kraemer?A. Lack of host animals.B. Lack of available panda eggs.C. Lack of funds.D. Lack of qualified researchers.―The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,‖ Kraemer believes.1.I t is important（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth.2.A case in point is ...3.A nother contributing factor (cause) is...4.W hat is important is to do sth/ that 句子= What counts/matters is that ….5.I t is beneficial to us. = It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizon. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）+ A1.I came, I saw, I conquered.2.H e is sleeping soundly.3.P ride goes before a fall.4.B irds of a feather flock together.5.G reat minds think alike.6.E verything happens for a reason. But sometimes the reason is that you're stupid and you make bad decisions.7.T here can be no peace if the resource base that people depend on for sustenance and income is damaged or destroyed –or if illegal exploitation finances or causes conflict.8.I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years, the rock of our family, the love of my life, the nation's next first lady Michelle Obama. 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）+ A1.T ime and tide wait for no man.2.H e treated her well.3.I know that my debt to my parents is beyond measure.4.T elephones save the feet and endless amounts of time.5.C uddling literally kills depression, relieves anxiety and strengthens the immune system.6.C orruption destroys opportunities and creates rampant inequalities. It undermines human rights and good governance, stifles economic growth and distorts markets.65. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronicdevices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands ona pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).58. From the second paragraph we can know that ______.A. the number of applications to work abroad declined in the mid-1990sB. the average volunteer now is not much older than forty years agoC. of those who have submitted applications a majority have been chosen and sent abroadD. there were more applications to work aboard in the early 1990s than in the late 1990sVoluntary Service Overseas (VSO) has about 2000 volunteers in the field around the world. After a dip in interest in the mid-1990s, applications to work abroad are at record levels. Last year 7, 645 people submitted applications, and 920 successfully negotiated the VSO selection process and were sent abroad. When the organization was founded in l959, the average volunteer was in his early 20s. Now, the average age is 35, and set to rise further.41. According to the passage, the currentemergency in Mexico City refers to ________.A. serious air pollutionB. economic crisisC. unemploymentD. natural disasterThe current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our fives is nothing. I could ever have imagined for me or my children, we are living in an environmental crisis, an air pollution emergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play a dangerous game with your health.基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）1.M ary lent me her car.2.S omeone left you this note.3.T hree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki(长崎) the same fatal blow4.N ever blame anyone in your life. Good people will give you happiness, bad people will give you experience, the worst people will give you a lesson and the best people will always give you memories.bring sb hope/ sorrow/ disappointment / benefitsGive/offer sb a helping hand基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1.T hey elected him president./make/leave sb adj2.S pending today complaining about yesterday won't make tomorrow any better.3.T hinking too much of others makes you nothing in their eyes.4.T he explosion killed at least 140,000 people and left tens of thousands of others maimed or disfigured for life.英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语基本句型扩大语法手段—并列1.The streams, lakes, meadows (草地),mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. （主语，名词）2.She was encouraging, tough and honest.（表语，形容词）3.From scrol l s to codices (手抄本), manuscripts toprinted matter and tablet computers, books have changed in appearance many times over the centuries.（介词）4.It's a satisfying life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter weski and skate.（谓语，动词）5.His confidence grew; his horizons broadened; he started off on a successful, fulfilling life.（句子，标点符号）6.Women's education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women'scontribution to development is actually as much an economic asa social issue.7.Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning.8.Being a ―green‖ officeworker means thinking about not only the things you could do differently, but what your organization as a whole can do to become more environmentally friendly.。