雅思经验:大作文开头实用写法
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两招搞定雅思大作文开头段在考试时很多同学由于担心使用写作书上已经被用烂的模板,也担心自己写不出来,结果不能及时找到如何开好头的方法,结果草草了事。
对于写作5分以上水平的同学来讲,一定要尝试着通过以下的方法,快速搞定雅思大作文开头。
快速高效的开头应该在平时的雅思写作中,多多注意练习,并且通过练习和老师的批改,形成一套适合自己的一套写作思路。
这样既能保证自己不会被考官扣分,还会在考场紧张的环境下,快速写完第一段。
雅思大作文第一段如果能在2-5分钟内写完,一般情况下,一定能写够250字。
现在,就如何培养自己的开头思路进行简单的论述,并举例说明。
雅思大作文开头第一招:提问开头法If you were a graduate with history as your major, would you blame that you did not choose practical courses to cover on campus when you were rebuffed by job offers? (提问) This is not a brand new problem baffling college graduates with traditional subjects as their academic focus. (过渡)In my eyes, both traditional courses like history and geography and those in majors are necessary for college graduates for the following reasons.(提出观点)雅思大作文开头第二招:背景开头法Upon the preference to some courses on campus, it seems there is an obvious controversy between job consultants and college teachers.(背景,大小要合适)For the sake of getting a job, job advisors might suggest job hunters to be practically “equipped” with courses l ike computer and business administration. However, taking into consideration of many other factors, teachers have different point of view.(双方观点) And I partly agree with the idea that undergraduates need to study practical modules in order to succeed in the future job-hunting. (提出自己观点) 通过上面的讲解,大家有没有掌握高效开头法呢? 练习一下就知道了,请按照以下文章要求,进行练习吧。
雅思大作文开头怎么写?虽说“好的开始是成功的一半”在雅思写作上并不适用,但是熟练掌握开头段的写作方法无疑可以节省考场时间,提高主体段写作效率。
今天,小编搬运并汇总整理前考官Simon对雅思大作文开头段写作方式的建议,并结合个人学习体会,和大家说说大作文开头段该怎么写。
基本原则:开头段的内容,来自原题和自己的观点。
审好题并确定自己观点后,可以着手写开头段。
1.两句话。
一句介绍话题,一句给出概括观点及原因或预告全文内容。
2.要提到问题中的所有内容。
3.如果题目要求给出你的观点,在开头段就写出来。
语言简洁准确即可,把更多时间和精力用于主体段。
题型分类:针对不同的题型和问题,开头段的具体写作方式有所区别。
下面结合例题和例文来具体说明。
一、Report类Report类题目的开头段相对简单,只需要改写题目介绍背景+概述全文内容。
例1:The number of plants and animals is declining. Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.开头段:It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of plants and animals are disappearing. There are several causes of this alarming trend, but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem.解析:第一句改写题目,用whole species of plants and animals对应/替换plants and animals,用are disappearing 对应isdeclining,提到了题中所有内容并用“栖息地被破坏”进行了背景拓展。
Let the process speak, and the process is the only way to turn what is said into what is done.同学互助一起进步(页眉可删)雅思大作文开头模板作文开头开得好,大作文自然精彩。
那么雅思大作文的开头怎么写呢?一起来看看这些雅思大作文开头模板吧。
雅思大作文开头段【1】1. People still have mixed views on whether……(__要讨论的话题)In this essay, I will examine the view that……(转述题目中提供的那种看法)2. The issue of whether……(辩论话题)has received much public attention. In this essay, I will explore the opinion that……(改写题目所给的观点)3. A criticism often heard these days is that……(辩论话题)They say that……(转述题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view for……reasons.4. In these days, the issue of whether……(辩论话题)has aroused peoples discussion. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with thispoint of view and I will analyze the issue in the following passage.5. Recently, the issue of……(辩论话题)has been brought into public focus. People have different ideas about it. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)Personally, I think this point of view is overly simplistic.6. The progression of……(背景)is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether……(题目所给观点)To be frank, I am in high favor of……(自己观点)雅思大作文开头段【2】1. ……(背景)are playing significant roles in our lives. But in the meantime, whether……(辩论话题)sparks much debate. Some people assert that……, while many others argue that……Personally, I am in favor of the former/ the latter view.2. There has been much discussion on whether……(辩论话题)In this essay, I will compare and contrast two typical opinions regarding this issue.3. In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether……(辩论话题)I will explore two main opinions often heard in this controversy.4. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that……Some maintain that……whereas others are confident that……For my part, I share the latter/ former point of view.5. There is much discussion as to whether or not……People hold divergent views. Some people believe that……while others hold that……In the following, I would like to present my point of view.6. Recently, there arises a heated debate over whether it is wise to……People views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. Some people advocatethat…….while others argue that…… Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favour the latter/former view.雅思大作文开头段【3】1、最近,_______已经成为社会焦点,这样,人们涌往______Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in thisway, people swarm to ______________.2、_____在我们日复一日的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用,它为我们带来了许多好处,同时也减少了许多问题______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in ourday-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some seriousproblems as well.3、人们正面临着一个很严重的问题_______,首先______,然后________Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more andmore serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.4、现在,越来越多的人开始意识到________的严重性Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousnessof______________.5、最近几年人们基本意识到_________It is only during the last years that man has become generally awarethat______________.6、有一个旧的`说法________,它是我们父辈的经验,然而,今天在许多事情上,它仍是正确的There is an old saying, ______________. Its the experience of ourforefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.7、英国谚语_______,这是非常正确的,因为_________The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite truebecause________.8、_____是______,同时又是_____,这两个因素已经引起______,我们应该做些什么解决________面对目前的环境______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.Thesetwo factors have caused______________. Then what shall we dotosolve______________ in the face of such a situation.9、一位远古的哲人说过,________,中国人已经铭记于心One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people havealways been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.。
雅思写作开头怎样写好万事开头难,写雅思写作也不例外,今日我给大家带来雅思写作开头怎样写好,希望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作开头怎样写好要素之一:Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
)方法一:改写。
即依据题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。
但改一两个词不算改写,确定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二:自己展开。
即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简洁谈谈目前社会中的状况怎样。
但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。
这需要大量的雅思写作辅导,大家在私底下要勤加练习。
要素之二:Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你do you agree or disagree 或what do you think 等,因此必需与之相对应地在首段中说明你的观点。
这就是雅思写作技巧之一。
明确自己的观点。
方法一:中立观点。
可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。
较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.方法二:一边倒观点。
即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。
即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必需要先分析一下,在最终一段说明观点。
方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
要素之三:No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。
G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略之邀请信雅思索试分为A类和G类两种模式。
通常来说,以出国工作或者移民为目的的考生应当选择G类考试。
A类和G类考试的区分在阅读和写作两项考试上,其中写作考试中的任务一G类与A类题型截然不同,请参见官方指南上的题型解释:从官方介绍不难看出,G类写作任务一(以下简称T1)要求考生在20分钟左右完成一篇书信的写作,考生或许会被要求去询问信息或解释某些状况。
非常实用的雅思写作开头模板在雅思大作文的写作中,开头起到了一个非常重要的提纲契领和标明观点的作用,所以准备一个雅思大作文开头的高分模板还是很有必要的对于雅思写作来说,开头段是十分重要的,往往起到一个“点睛”的作用,那么雅思写作怎么开头才好呢?下面是小编为您收集整理的非常实用的雅思写作开头模板,供大家参考!非常实用的雅思写作开头模板一、雅思大作文写作类型:雅思task 2一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。
Argumentation:1)给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2)给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3)分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh theproblems?Report:给出一种现象1) Why?2) Result?3) Solution?1,2或1,3(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?3. How to write an introduction:Argumentation:1) 选立场2) 改写题目+表明立场表明立场的两种方式:1) 直接回答问题2) 通过让步引出个人立场Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Recent years have experienced a marked development on new technology used in education and people are focusing great attention on whether this technology can be substituted for lectures. Some people contend that new technology can replace lectures. From my point of view, I tend to disagree with this view.Recent years have experienced a marked development on new technology used in education and people are focusing great attention on whether this technology can be substituted forlectures. Despite those who believe that there is no justification for lectures, in my position, I am convinced that lectures are still crucial in education while modern technology is also beneficial to some extent.Report:改写题目+一句话(In this essay, I will analyze问题A+问题B)The quality of life in big cities is worsening. What do you think the reasons are? What can you suggest as a solution?Today, the world’s biggest cities continue to expand in size as increasingly more people are choosing to migrate towards an urban lifestyle. Often the drawbacks of this phenomenon include the worsening of the overall quality of life found there. In this essay, I will analyze the factors and solutions of this phenomenon.二、雅思写作开头模板第一段:(引子)第一句:描述背景 There are various different opinions on the subject of …替换句型:there are widely differing views on the issue of whether …or not .The issue of whether …or not is certainly a contentious one .The past 20 years have seen a dramat ic increase in …The past 20 years have seen a considerable increase in …These days , it seems that …第二句:引入话题while some people might suggest that … ,替换句型:1. while some still hold to the view that …2. this raises certain question about …3. Despite the arguments of some people that …第三句:表达观点I personally believe that …替换句型:1. In this essay , I intend to argue that …2. I would argue that the overall impact of … has in fact beennegative / positive . Two of the primary drawbacks associated with this trend are as follows .3. Although there are valid arguments to the contrary , in this paper I will argue that4. It is my believe that …5. Personally I do not agree with this opinion , for the following reasons6. However , I am not a believer in the a rgument that …7. I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons以上就是关于雅思写作开头模板的总结,希望这篇文章可以帮助到考生们。
雅思大作文的万能开头分享
关于雅思大作文的万能开头分享
万能雅思大作文开头一:名人名言
有人问了,我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的.,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, You are only young once.
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that
万能雅思大作文开头二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.。
雅思写作考试开篇段六个万能写法雅思写作考试开篇段六个万能写法以下是小编带来的`雅思写作考试开篇段六个万能写法,欢迎阅读。
1.用副词开头Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.2.用同位语开头Air,water and oxygen,everything that is necessary for life.3.用状语开头Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.4.用表语开头Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.5.用宾语开头My advice you would not listen to; my helps you laughed at. Now you will have what you asked for.6.以短语修饰语开头1)以介词短语开头To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring.2)以分词短语开头Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Manchester took flight for the pacific islands.3)以不定式短语开头To pass the exam,you should work very hard.以上就是这6个雅思写作开头方法的全部内容,非常简洁,配以例句。
这些雅思写作开头方法也可以灵活应用在雅思写作的其他部分,大家可以在自己的雅思写作备考当中应用这几个雅思写作方法,也许会收到意想不到的效果呢。
万能雅思写作开头八大写法必看!在备考雅思中,有些烤鸭们表示雅思写作的开头写作是一个很大的问题,对于“开头难”这个问题,天道留学下面为大家分享八种雅思写作的万能开头写法,供大家雅思写作学习,希望对您雅思写作考试有所帮助,大家想了解更多信息,请关注天道留学。
下面就是天道留学小编为大家分享雅思写作开头八大写法,大家在雅思写作学习中可以参考一下,希望可以帮助大家的雅思备考。
开门见山的提出观点:1. When asked about..., most peoplesay...But many other people regard...as (I)personally think...当被问及时...有什么看法时,大多数人认为...,但是,还有很多人认为...我个人认为...2. When it comes to..., some people think that...Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguements, but...涉及...这一问题,有的人认为应该...另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是...3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to...Experts argue that China must introduce...But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem.人们普遍认为...专家认为中国必须推行...但我对仅仅...就能解决问题表示怀疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining...In reaction to the phenomenon, some say...But do they realize that...can also lead to...越来越多的人...进入了...针对这一现象,一些人认为...但是,他们有没有意识到...也能导致...5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China)today is ...and...我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是...6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is...也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是...7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now.历史上,...的问题从来没有比现在更突出。
雅思大作文开头写法(2)雅思大作文开头实用写法汇总In almostevery modern society, newspapers have been playing an essential role in shaping people’s thoughts on a wide range of issues and are always regarded as an indispensable source of information.在这个导入句里,我们分别使用了2个主谓宾的简单句组合成了一个并列句,第一个句子从主语的“影响/作用”入手;而第二个句子则使用“被动语态”作为意思的切入方法。
再加上了状语等修饰成分的扩展,从而写出了以上这个背景导入句。
从效果来说,这个句子的意思已经将题干的内容充分引入到了文章里,因此,我们只需要在这个句子后直接给出自己的观点或主题即可:In myopinion, this complex phenomenon can be boiled down to several key factors, andboth its positive and negative aspects need to be analyzed thoroughly.二、观点导入句的写法一般来说,构成它的主要句式为宾语从句和同位语从句,而它和背景导入句之间的逻辑关系可以是因果关系,也可以是转折关系。
换句话说,若这个第三方观点的意思是顺着之前的背景导入句的,则用因果连词;倘若与前面的背景导入句的意思相反或不一致,则需使用转折连词。
此外,在写观点导入句时我们还需注意几点:一是观点导入句表示的是甲方或乙方的观点,因此在主语的选择上不能太绝对,不能出现“all the people; most people”等词;第二是观点导入句一般只需要写一个即可,不要同时将所有观点都导入进你的作文,否则可能会使文章观点不清晰和“臃肿”。
雅思经验:大作文开头实用写法关于雅思考试大作文,多考生担心写不出好的议论文开头,或者担心写出来的内容千篇一律,无法吸引考官的眼球。
为此,不少同学苦练各种个性化开头或者冥思苦想高级词汇。
但真正上了考场,这些都是浮云。
要在考场中写出最实用且又不会雷同又可以顺利引出下文的开头其实很容易,看了笔者接下来的分析,大家就一定可以掌握。
导入句和主题句,二者缺一不可。
而导入句又分为背景导入句和观点导入句。
考虑到主题句和观点导入句都是属于非常简单的环节,笔者接下来将重点讲解背景导入句的写法。
我们先来看一个引言段:Thanks totechnological advances, we have spawned numerous products like the computersand the Internet and thus altered our lifestyles completely. However, somepeople argue that the recent technologies have destroyed the bond betweenfamilies and friends and brought much more negative effects to the society.Personally, I would disagree.这是一个标准的50字左右的雅思大作文引言段,应该说总体写得还是很流畅的,比如它的导入句意思衔接合理,观点鲜明且导入题目充分,所以这样一个引言段若是能够在考场中写出来的话应该可以满足大部分考生的期望。
然而,如果我们深入分解了这个引言段后,我们其实不难发现,写法技巧上非常朴实,第一个句子是对于题目的背景描述,第二个句子给出了第三方的立场,而最后一个句子表明了自己的态度。
这样一气呵成的写作方式就是笔者马上会给大家详细介绍的。
在拿到一个考题后,首先当然我们必须把它认真仔细得阅读2-3遍,然后在心里默默地翻译给自己听。
在充分理解了题目以及写作指令后,接着就要进行立场的选择,这里我要特别强调的是审题结束后马上就给出一个明确的立场是很必要的,它也在很大程度上决定了引言段一上来的几个句子的意思选择。
我们在引言段最初的1到3个句子里是对考题的背景导入,要做好这一步,我们还是得从2个简单句说起,即主谓宾和主系表。
所有接下来的句子,不论长短,都是从这2种简单句发展出来的。
我们在创造这2个句子时,主系表通常是从主语的功能、作用和影响这3个方面入手。
那主语又是什么呢?一般来说,在主系表这个结构中的主语,可以是考题中直接涉及的某个名词,也可以是围绕这个核心名词的一些外围名词,举个例子来讲:Shoppinghas become a favorite pastime for some young people. Do we need to encourageyoung people to do something more useful in their free time? What is youropinion?这个题目的核心词汇当然就是shopping这一词了,若采用主系表原创背景导入句的话,一般我们是以这个词作为句子的主语,但是如果我们再思考一下,其实pastime或者是它的近义词也是可以作为句子的主语的。
两者的区别在于直接用shopping作主语写出来的句子就直接和题目产生了关系,马上就充分引入了背景;而使用pastime或者是近义的名词作为主语的话可能我们还需要再写1到2个句子才能将题目涉及的背景充分导入到引言段中。
但是这2种构思其实都还是非常不错的。
我们不妨再来通过另外一个题目加深对刚才这种主语选择的理解:People arenow able to perform everyday tasks such as shopping, banking, businesstransactions without meeting others face-to-face. What are the effects on bothindividuals and the society as a whole?这个考题的核心词汇就不如之前那个题目那么容易找到了,我们需要具备一定的概括能力才能使用诸如modern lifestyle或者e-commerce之类的词来作为第一句话的主语。
同时,在题目中它涉及的几个例子,像在线银行交易,网购等其实也可以作为主语,2类主语选择的区别我想大家应该可以通过前面一个例子的分解明白了吧?会选合适的主语以后,接着我们就来选择恰当的表语,尽管我们无需讲出表语的定义,但是首先有必要讲一下表语的词性,有3种,名词,形容词和不定式。
只有知道其3种词性,我们才能准确地选择词汇。
在主语确定后,我们就通过对于主语的功能、作用和影响3方面入手,在名词、形容词和不定式里选择一种来造句。
比如:Televisionis a powerful tool of communication.在这个句子中,作者通过对电视功能的介绍,使用名词作为表语成功地造出了这个首句。
又如:Computersare now essential in our daily life.之前我们提到了背景导入句如果已经将题干充分导入进作文中的话,则无需继续进行背景描述,但若没有做到这一点,我们则需要继续导入,这时候我们一般会使用2种方式,第一种是直接给出一个第三方观点,或者也叫做甲方乙方的观点;另外一种方式则是通过因果关系继续发展背景导入句,使其充分将题干引入。
我们先来将上篇中使用的2个考题的引言段补写完整:It is truethat our tiny individual actions often seem insignificant compared to the scaleand complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution,deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieveour duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems.第一个考题由于背景导入句已经将题干充分导入到作文中,所以我们在它之后直接写了一个主题句来结束引言段的全部内容。
而我们再来看看另外一个考题的完整开头:Theconstruction of new sports facilities are definitely needed in an environmentwhere peoples health is in a declining state. However, there are those whobelieve that the way to improving peoples health should lie in other measuresthat governments have to come up with to get people to live more healthily.我们可以发现,在第一个背景导入句写完以后,作者又增加了一个观点导入句,即某些人的立场。
由于他并没有想在开头段就表明自己的立场,因此引言段就缺省了主题句,但是看完这个引言段后我们不难发现它的语言组织还是很流畅的。
以下我们再一起来看一个例子:Newspapershave become an enormous influence on peoples ideas and opinions. Why is thisthe case? Is it a desirable or undesirable situation?从这个题干中,我们可以提取的名词为newspaper; media等,经过一定的扩展,可以写出下面的背景导入句:In almostevery modern society, newspapers have been playing an essential role in shaping peoples thoughts on a wide range of issues and are always regarded as an indispensable source of information.在这个导入句里,我们分别使用了2个主谓宾的简单句组合成了一个并列句,第一个句子从主语的影响/作用入手;而第二个句子则使用被动语态作为意思的切入方法。
再加上了状语等修饰成分的扩展,从而写出了以上这个背景导入句。
从效果来说,这个句子的意思已经将题干的内容充分引入到了文章里,因此,我们只需要在这个句子后直接给出自己的观点或主题即可:In myopinion, this complex phenomenon can be boiled down to several key factors, andboth its positive and negative aspects need to be analyzed thoroughly.接着我们来说观点导入句的写法,一般来说,构成它的主要句式为宾语从句和同位语从句,而它和背景导入句之间的逻辑关系可以是因果关系,也可以是转折关系。
换句话说,若这个第三方观点的意思是顺着之前的背景导入句的,则用因果连词;倘若与前面的背景导入句的意思相反或不一致,则需使用转折连词。
此外,在写观点导入句时我们还需注意几点:一是观点导入句表示的是甲方或乙方的观点,因此在主语的选择上不能太绝对,不能出现all the people; most people等词;第二是观点导入句一般只需要写一个即可,不要同时将所有观点都导入进你的作文,否则可能会使文章观点不清晰和臃肿。
第三点是观点导入句的写作目的是为了简化后面的主题句,因此,当你写完一个观点导入句后,主题句通常只需要对其表达赞同或反对即可,而无需重新再把立场讲一遍。
最后一点要注意的是观点导入句是可写可不写的。
下面我们来看一个例子:Somepeople argue that the technology such as mobile phone (cell phone) destroyssocial interaction. Do you agree or disagree?Technologicaladvances in the past decades have changed the lifestyles around the world andspawned new products such as mobile phone, the Internet, to name just a few. However,some people argue that social interaction has been influenced and evendestroyed by those latest technologies. Personally, I strongly oppose this statement.在这个引言段中,由于第一个背景导入句从意思上来说是好的,积极的,若顺着其意思继续发展下去应该是讲好的影响,而作者给出的第三方观点的内容其实是与其相反的,因此,这个观点导入句和前面的背景导入句之间就是一个转折关系。