被动语态练习题二(解析
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高三英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.A.serves B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
(综合练习)初中被动语态题目及解析一、填空题1. The house ____________ (build) by my grandfather many years ago.2. This book ____________ (write) by a famous author.3. The cake ____________ (bake) by my mother yesterday.4. The dog ____________ (feed) by the little girl every day.5. The vegetables ____________ (grow) by the farmers in that field.解析1. The house was built by my grandfather many years ago.wasbuilt by my grandfather many years ago.解析:本题使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。
根据句子的结构,“the house”为主语,使用be动词的过去时“was”,再加上及物动词的过去分词形式“built”。
所以答案是“was built”。
2. This book was written by a famous author.was written by a famous author.解析:本题同样使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。
主语为“this book”,使用be动词的过去时“was”,再加上及物动词的过去分词形式“written”。
所以答案是“was written”。
3. The cake was baked by my mother yesterday.was baked by my mother yesterday.解析:本题是一般过去时的被动语态。
主语为“the cake”,使用be动词的过去时“was”,再加上及物动词的过去分词形式“baked”。
被动语态练习题及答案(2)精⼼整理#被动语态试题#1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday. AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytok eepourcityclean. AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinou rschoolinthenextterm AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek. AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhasco mpleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio. Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttake it. AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear. AplantBareplantingCareplanted10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherive rforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver. AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbe built11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,so I’llhaveto getupearly. AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgover nmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear. AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamo rethan600yearsago. AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago. AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken 15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin2010. AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt 16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesin ourcityeveryyear. AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor. AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbel ocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvi llage?—Alotofnewroads,Ithink. AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuil t19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?–I‘mafraidnot.Id on’tthinkaliens___inspace. AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbef ound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—Th at’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeign countries. AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide. AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinesein moreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry. AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–Y ou’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedone moreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsince EarthDay. AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake. AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“Peo ple’sWriter”. AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearele arningfromhim. AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei’sbirt hdayparty. AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartofthew orld,Ithink. AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAu gustthisyear. AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandD on’tswouldbeheldsoon. AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstei n,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;toremember Cbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21st UNI VERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday. AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen33.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it___verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt选c,因为feel为连系动词,连系动词均为不及物动词,不能⽤于被动语态。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
专题09 被动语态例1(一般现在时的被动语态)(2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A.will be grown B.are grown C.is grown D.grow【答案】B【详解】句意:山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故选B。
例2(一般过去时的被动语态)(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed【答案】D【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区建成后,成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。
首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时,排除BC选项。
另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。
故选D。
例3(一般将来时的被动语态)(2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A.are interviewed B.were interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意:“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知,句子是一般将来时,故排除A、B项。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
【备战高考】被动语态练习题二( 分析一、单项选择被动语态1.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A. are constructing B . are being constructed C. is constructing D .is being constructed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察动词时态语态。
句意:很多地铁站,包含我们学校邻近的地铁站,当前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations 和动词construct 是被动关系,所以此处用此刻进行时的被动,与主语一致,应选 B.【点睛】此刻进行时的被动构造: be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往外国。
1)“ be being done 中的”动词be 应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将此刻进行时的主动语态变成此刻进行时的被动语态的重点是:把be doing 变成 be being done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.→The classroom is being cleaned now.此刻学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning 变成 is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep.→Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting 变成 are being counted)2.The two nurses ________ 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC. have been rewarded D. had been rewarded【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖励100, 000 元,可是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态; B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态; C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态; D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。