北京市海淀区2018届初三一模英语word版

2019北京海淀初三（上）期末英语2019.11.本调研卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在调研卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在调研卷上作答无效。

4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束,请将本调研卷和答题纸一并交回。

听力理解(共40分)一、听后选择(共20分，每小题2分)听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. What's in the schoolbag?A. A hair band.B. A school T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. Whose schoolbag could it be?A. Anna 's.B. May's.C. Linda's.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see a movie.B. To visit a friend.C. To watch TV.4. When will Jack pick Alice up?A. At6:30.B. At7:30.C. At 8:30.请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where will Tony spend his vacation?A. In Britain.B. In Australia.C. In America.6. How soon will Tony be back?A. In two weeks.B. In three weeks.C. In four weeks.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Why do people like Bob Dylan?A. Because he sings well.B. Because he plays the guitar.C. Because he writes great lyrics.8. What does Charlie think of the book?A. It's boring.B. It's wonderful.C. It's difficult.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。

2018 初三海淀英语一模题分析+试卷解析亲爱的同学们以及家长们，海淀一模英语学科已经拉下帷幕。

为了帮助大家更好地备战中考、了解中考、赢在中考，高思初中英语的老师们在第一时间为大家做了命题分析和试卷解析，希望大家能够以此为起点，再次飞跃、突破，实现中考英语高分，甚至是满分的目标！总体分析一、单项填空2018 年单项填空再次“大改革”，虽然分值降低，但是题目增多，意味着 2014年的“完整 13 个语言点”基本“重现”。

这一部分主要是对考生词汇用法和语法知识的综合考察。

需要有扎实的词汇和语法基础。

单项填空看似简单，尤其在分值降低后，考生容易忽略这一部分的“满分”。

但是，今年海淀一模给大家敲响警钟：单选并没有简单到“一眼得分”的程度。

在保证考点“不超纲”的前提下，2018 年中考仍在持续不断地求“变”和求“新”。

本次海淀一模没有“逃”出常考基础词汇和语法知识点的范畴：代词、介词、特殊疑问词、连词、形容词/副词比较级最高级、情态动词、时态、语态、宾语从句。

其中时态和语态的考察依旧占比较大，尤其是现在完成时，每年必考。

现在完成时在八年级下学期校内会进行讲解，学生如果练习、理解不到位，很容易出错。

高思初三英语高效学习班会进行单项填空的专项训练，根据考点一一练习。

在春季课程中，我们又通过一套套的实战训练卷进行训练，通过这样的强化练习和讲解，考生们会在这一题型大大增高正确率，拿下满分。

二、完形填空2018 年完形填空也有改革，题量以及分值都有所降低，这对于考生们来说应该是一个“好消息”。

但考点依旧着重实词和上下文理解的考察。

主要考察的几大词性为：动词、名词、形容词和副词。

今年海淀一模的完形填空考查题材依旧为故事类记叙文，非常贴近日常生活，并注重引导学生践行积极向上的价值观，感恩父母、关爱老人。

考生们在日常备考练习过程中要多多注意找准完形填空的主线和中心思想，以此为突破口来解题。

此篇完形填空相对来说，内容比较简单，但是文本里有诸多固定搭配、习惯表达和地道用语，并且，依旧存在一词多义的现象和实词辨析的题目，特别考验学生平时积累的“基本功”。

2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷(详解)乙、卖麻钉掉2. A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】【解析】Peter plays the piano in the music club Sunday afternoons.D考查介词。

句意为：皮特周日下午在音乐俱乐部弹奏钢琴。

在具体某一天的上午下午或晚上用介词on ，选D 。

3. A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How many【答案】【解析】— do you walk in the park every morning?—About 20 minutes.C考查疑问副词。

句意为：---你们每天早上在公园走多长时间？---大约二十分钟。

How much 多少，对不可数名词提问；How old 多大，对年龄提问；How long 多长，对时间、距离等提问；How many 多少，对可数名词提问。

根据答语，可知选C 。

4. A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】I had a fever, I went to see a doctor.D1.A.myB.hisC.herD.your【答案】【解析】Mr. Cook plans to give away all money to charity.B 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意为：库克先生计划把他的所有钱捐给慈善机构。

此处指的是库克先生的钱，故用his ，选B 。

【解析】考查连词。

句意为：我发烧了，……我去看了医生。

前后为因果关系，故选D 。

5. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest【答案】【解析】Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.B考查副词比较级。

句意为：现在，地铁比以前快多了。

由than 可知是前后对比，用比较级，选B 。

6. A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should【答案】【解析】— you come to my birthday party this Friday night?—Sure, I'd love to.A考查情态动词。

【西城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old p layers get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You g o out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears二、完形填空13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B18. B 19. C 20. D【东城一模】二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语1．本试卷共 8页，共五道大题， 39道小题，总分值 60分，考试时间 90分钟。

考2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

生 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须知4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用〔共 14 分〕一、单项填空〔共 6 分，每题分〕从下面各题所给的 A. B. 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity.A. my B ．his C ． her D ．your2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons.A. of B ．in C ．at D. on3.---____do you walk in the park every morning?---About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many4. I had a fever, _____ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. Nowadays, new subways run _____ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest6.--- _____ you come to my birthday party this Friday night?---Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. NeedC. Must7. I think I______ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting8. They _____ their holidays in Paris last summerA. spendB. spentC. will spend spending9.--- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?---Sorry. She ______ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will have having10. Linda _____ a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changedB. willchange changing D. changed11. Millions of emails _____ all over the world every day.sent D. were sent12.--- What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _____?---I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC.where did you take them D. where will you take them二．完形填空〔共8 分，每题 1 分〕A、B、C、D 四个选项阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的中，选择最正确选项。

2018海淀区初三英语一模试题（带答案）一模海淀区九年级第二学期英语期中练习参考答案piic” experiments书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69 It’s time70 as soon as71 stop doing72 tell me to keep my word73 neither give in nor run away十、段表达（共15分）74 One possible versionHi！Anna，I’m glad to hear from you I have benefited a lot from teamwork and I’d like to share my own experienceI joined the relay race on the sports meeting last year I was the third runner Although I could run very fast, it was still difficult for me not to drop the stick So before the race, my team members practiced with me again and again after school every day They were patient to teach me the skill and tell me not to be nervous It was their pany and encouragement that helped me learn hoto take the stick and pass it on very well Finally, we wonAll of us were happy and excited to win Moreover, we realize the importance of teamwork We knothat working together and helping each other make our team strong and help us to succeed Yours,Li Hua。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.5知识运用(共14分)一单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Cook plans to give away all _ money to charity.A. myB. hisC.herD.your2.Peter plays the piano in the musie club__Sunday afternoons.A.ofB.inC.atD.on3.-__ do you walk in the park every momning?-About 20 minutes.A.How muchB.How oldC.How longD.How many4.I had a fever,__ _I went to see a doctor.A.forB.orC.butD.so5.Nowadayw,new subways run__ than the old ones.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest6.-__you come to my birthday party this Friday night?-Sure,I'd love to.A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Should7.I think I__my new project tomorrow.A.startB.startedC.will startD.was starting8.They _ their holidays in Paris last summer.A.spendB.spentC.will spendD.are spending9.-Hello!May I speak to Mary,please?-Sorry.She_ __a shower now.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having10.Linda_ __a lot since I saw her last time.A.has changedB.will changeC.is changingD.changedlions of emails_ __all over the world every day.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD.were sent12.-What beautiful photos!Can you tell me__一I took them in the Summer Palace.A.where you took themB.where you will take themC.where did you take themD.where will you take them二完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各陋所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题,满分60分.考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5。

考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. My brother and I like football。

play it together once a week.A. IB. They C。

We D。

You2。

Happy birthday，Peter！Here's a gift you.A。

for B。

in C。

with D。

from3. ——do you usually go to school，Mary？—-By bike。

A。

When B。

How C。

Where D。

Why4。

Many people like pandas they are cute.A。

though B。

if C。

while D。

because5. I go now，or I’ll miss my train.A。

can B. might C. must D。

could6. Tony is of the three boys，but he is the tallest.A。

young B。

younger C. youngest D. the youngest7。

Bill likes reading。

He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. reads C。

is reading D. has read8。

2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷单项选择1.A.my B.his C.herD.your Mr. Cook plans to give away all money to charity.2.A.of B.in C.atD.on Peter plays the piano in the music club Sunday afternoons.3.A.How much B.How old C.How longD.How many — do you walk in the park every morning?— About 20 minutes.4.A.for B.or C.butD.so I had a fever, I went to see a doctor.5.A.fast B.faster C.fastestD.the fastest Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.6.A.Can B.Need C.MustD.Should — you come to my birthday party this Friday night?—Sure, I'd love to.7.A.start B.started C.will startD.was starting I think I my new project tomorrow.8.A.spend B.spent C.will spendD.are spendingThey their holidays in Paris last summer.9.—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—Sorry. She a shower now.完形填空A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having10.A.has changed B.will change C.is changing D.changedLinda a lot since I saw her last time.11.A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sentMillions of emails all over the world every day.12.A.where you took themB.where you will take themC.where did you take themD.where will you take them— What beautiful photos! Can you tell me ?— I took them in the Summer Palace.13.Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on hisfeet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are those the ones you like, dear?" his mother asked."They certainly are!" Bob was 1 . These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness. "I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 2 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 3 on the front."Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 4 where you are going!"I'm very sorry, the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir. I don't know what has got into him." Then she turned to Bob and said 5 , "Apologize to the man.""But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."阅读理解1. A.excited B.moved C.tired D.interested 2. A.holdingB.cleaningC.designingD.admiring 3. A.markB.noteC.shapeD.hole 4. A.PlanB.WatchC.HeadD.Follow 5. A.happilyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.seriously 6. A.worryB.mistakeC.troubleD.question 7. A.famousB.colourfulC.necessaryfortable 8. A.like B.serve C.respect D.believeThe old man shook his head, "No worries. It was my 6 . I need to watch where I put my feet, too." The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 7 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""I just feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to 8 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."14.AWhat is the future of AI（人工智能）? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives. It's now used in many fields, likephones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines becomesmarter than humans. However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.I am worried that people create something that can be better thanthemselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humansmay he replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, andthe way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soonwe'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!Think of what's happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals underhuman orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be（1）Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?A.B.C.D.（2）Bill thinks humans will be replaced becauseA.B.C.D.（3） What does John think of AI in the future?A.B.C.D.careful about what we ask machines to do.Tina.Bill.Mary.John.we can't improve our memoryAI robots will do human jobswe can put a CPU in our brainAI can help in the medical fieldExciting.Strange.Helpful.Dangerous.15.BRoller Coaster RideI had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie—coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53 mph roller—coaster—riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade （说服）me to follow them onto the next one."Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!""It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you.""Look: This is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here," I worried out loud. Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.（1）What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie—coaster at six?A.B.C.D.（2）Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster because .A.B.C.D.（3）What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?A.B.C.D.As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadn't died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction."Can we do that again?" I said in a low voice.She fell off the ride.She refused to step off.She had it stopped.She screamed with joy.her friends persuaded hershe loved trying new thingsher friends enjoyed the rideshe disliked waiting for friendsIt was boring and tiring.It was challenging but fun.it was scary and dangerous.It was safe but disappointing.16.CEveryone has traits （特性） that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny—looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited （遗传）, such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes （基因） are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment.（1） is a physical trait that is fully inherited.A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, the writer believes that .A.B.C.D.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.B.C.D.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you're really great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It's because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand—eye coordination （协调能力）. That's inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo — it doesn't matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation.However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos,they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!The eye colorThe special dietThe body shapeThe pierced nosecharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimethe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsa kid's hand—eye coordination isn't related to inheritanceenvironment plays an important role in traits developmentWhy are Traits Important?How does Inheritance Influence Traits?Where do Traits Come from?What are Physical and Character Traits?17.DMotivated (有内驱动力的) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying "Of course you did it early. I'm sure you've done a good job!" Some teachers may feel annoyed because "The deadline is not until next Friday."Behind this student's back are tons of whispers from his classmates, "Ugh, he is such an overachiever and it's so annoying…"（1）According to the passage, overachievers .A.B.C.D.（2）The word "embrace " in Paragraph 2 probably means " " .A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A.B.C.D.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.B.If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply "motivated" . Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer "motivated" instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant term "overachiever" but choose to embrace the word "motivated"Why is the term "overachiever" used as an insult （侮辱）? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals?Why does the "motivated" student not proudly call himself an "overachiever" ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint of jealousy （嫉妒）. "Overachiever" carries the implied （暗指的） sense which "over" lends it — you have done too much and you have gone too far.Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of "motivated" ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the "motivated" student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself "motivated" could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the "overachiever" is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.are popular with their classmateshand in homework ahead of timeare much loved by their teacherslook down on others for being slowunderstandexplaindoubtacceptTeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.Students compete with each other to become overachievers.Classmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.The writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.students shouldn't be encouraged to be overachieversstudents without motivation will become overachievers阅读与表达书面表达（二选一）C.D.motivated students make better progress than overachieversmotivated students have something in common with overachievers18.（1）How many daily readers does the Peanuts collection have?（2）How did Schulz bring readers into a joyful world?（3）What did Schulz teach his children?（4）When was Schulz forced to give up the job he loved?（5）Why is Charles Schulz a true hero?Cartoonist: Charles SchulzCharles Schulz is a true hero. For nearly 50 years, Schulz's comic strip, the Peanuts collection, has been the most well—known cartoon in the world. It has 355 million daily readers in 75 countries. On February 13th, 2000,Schulz died of cancer. But he will always be remembered by people old and young worldwide.In Schulz's works, he always stayed positive. He tried to give readers a happy feeling. Kids like Peanuts because the characters live a simple life and go through the same troubles as they do. He did not pick out stressful topics of the day. Instead, he always brought readers into a joyful world by writing about a happy place with simple worries.Schulz was also a good father of four children. It's said that he never failed to stop his work to play a pick—up baseball game or have lunch with his family. He was always very involved in his children's lives and supported their decisions. He taught them the importance of a person's inner worth. His family describes Schulz as a man with the fewest needs.His youngest daughter, Jill, said, "He's a fighter, but he always has bad luck." When Schulz learned his cancer was serious, he was forced to give up the job he loved — writing the Peanuts cartoons. Unluckily, Schulz died the night before the last strip of his comics came out in the Sunday papers. Some might say this was unlucky,but Jill said her father enjoyed spending his whole life writing to make people happy.Charles Schulz put a little comedy into our often—stressful world. He will be remembered as the world'sfavorite cartoonist. "You're a good man, Charles Schulz!"19.假如你是李华，在你的帮助下，交换生 Tom 在中文演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。

【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get somethi ng to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared f or a reply, but he said, “I really am homel ess and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Ca fe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens f or Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take o ff. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row f or Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

MOK．Number3Inwhichcenturywereglassesfirstmade？
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2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空【西城一模】Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his h ead about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears答案：13A 14C 15A 16D 17 B 18B 19 C 20D【东城一模】The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘）that I determined (下决心）to win first place at the coming 13 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year，the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 14 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 15 my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, “If you determine to wi n, then act like i t. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的）fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back. However, I didn’t want to 16 my mom, so I kept on practicing until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, “I know you want to win, so listen to me：Be there for the 17 not for the success, okay?” I managed to nod.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 18 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.19，I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win；when you have solved difficulties and kept 20，you can truly say you’re determined. As my mom always said, “It’s hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.13. A. football B. violin C. piano D. basketball14. A. supporter B. teacher C. listener D. partner15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying16. A. frighten B. refuse C. cheat D. disappoint17. A. praise B. record C. promise D. experience18. A. understand B. love C.forget D. change19. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Hopefully20. A. going B. saying C. searching D. repeating13-20 CABDDCBA【海淀一模】Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear'?" his mother asked.'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front. "Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!""I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir.I don't know what has got into him." Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 , "Apologize to the man.'"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 18 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to20 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again.13.A.excited B.moved C. tired D. interested14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe13.A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C【朝阳一模】When I wasabout 12yearsold, I really wanted a newbike!I toldmy parentsmy birthday wish.butI knewthere waslittle hope becausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.Onmy birthday my parentstoldme they hadmy14 outsidein the back yard.AtonceI15 outto the yard.Therewasmy bike,butitwas n’t the bikethatI thoughtitwould be. This one waspink,oldandwornwith age. Itwas sodisappointing !IthoughtI16 myparents’ feelings becauseI could seethe disappointment on theirfaces andI was surethey could seeiton mine. I got on the oldbikeand rodeit, feeling17 thatI had mademyparentsfeelthisway.SoI put on a smile,rode asfastasI could and did n’tl ook hack.As timewentby,I beganto18 my parentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethan justa rusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemea lifelesson about19 .Whenyou givesomething outoflove,itdoesn’tm atterwhatitisinfact. I liketo rememberthis story becausegivinga giftisnot aboutmoney. it'sabouthow muchloveyou can20 fromit. Doremember, agift thatcosts twodollarsisn’ta ny lessvaluablethan one thatcosts one hundreddollars,orevenmore.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch二、完形填空（共16分，每小题2分）13.A 14.D 15.B 16. C 17.D 18.C 19. A 20.BMother's DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 17 again. I wasn’t 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office. I’d never been there – ever – so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”Taking the pin, I didn’t kn ow what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone I’d never expected it from.13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save16. A. exact B. big C. best D. last17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. DA little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24,2010, I decidedTo 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor. where everybody but an older couple and me got off--and where A tall, handsome man 14 ．We started down again; then suddenly the elevator stopped. We were stuck--on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone. arid the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）,who told us that we had to be in for a 1ong wait.At that point. We--the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; arid I--sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 ．After five hours, the elevator finally moved .When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits, Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greeting to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas--a bit late，19 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket. Job. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve Morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13.A. make B. do C. show D. accept1 4. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13-20 BDCADABC。

初三年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语2018.1学校班级姓名成绩考生须知1.本调研卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在调研卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在调研卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本调研卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共40分）一、听后选择（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. ?A. 8:00 .B. 9:00 .C. 10:00 .2. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. ?A. a .B. .C. .4. ?A. . .B. . .C. . .请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. ?A. ’s .B. ’s .C. a ’s .6. ?A. .B. .C. .请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. ?A. .B. a .C. .8. ?A. ’s .B. ’s .C. ’s .请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。

9. ?A. 2000 .B. 4000 .C. 6000 .10. ?A. .B. .C. .二、听后回答（共14分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第11小题。

11. ?请听一段对话，完成第12小题。

12. ?[来源:学科网]请听一段对话，完成第13小题。

13. ?请听一段对话，完成第14小题。

14. ?请听一段对话，完成第15小题。

15. ’s ?请听一段对话，完成第16小题。

16. ’s ?请听一段对话，完成第17小题。

17. ?三、听短文，记录关键信息和转写短文第一节：听短文，记录关键信息（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

2018北京中考海淀一模英语试题海淀区九年级第二学期期中练英语2018.5知识运用 (共14分)一、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr。

Cook plans to give away all his money to charity.2.Peter plays the piano in the music club on Sunday afternoons.3.- How long do you walk in the park every morning? About 20 minutes.4.I had a fever。

so I went to see a doctor.5.Nowadays。

XXX.6.- Can you come to my birthday party this Friday night? Sure。

I'd love to.7.I think I will start my new project tomorrow.8.XXX.9.- Hello。

May I speak to Mary。

please?Sorry。

She is having a shower now.10.Linda has changed a lot since I saw her last time.11.ns of emails are sent all over the world every day.12.一。

XXX二。

where did you take themBob opened the box and put on the shoes quickly to check how they felt on his feet。

He jumped up and down a couple of times and they fit perfectly。