美语训练班第17课

Lesson 17 Always young 课⽂内容： My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 本⽂语法：情态动词must和have to的⽤法 语法归纳：must通常表⽰主观上的“必须”，have to通常表⽰客观上的“不得不”。

1)has / have to = has / have got to，后者常常⽤于⼝语中。

2)has / have to 的过去式为had to。

例如：You must clean your own room.你必须打扫你的房间了。

I have to leave at 6 o’clock this afternoon.今天下午六点钟我必须得⾛。

Last winter, we had to wear gloves and scarf.去年冬天，我们不得不戴上⼿套和围⼱。

Lesson 17 My HometownHi, everybody! This is Peter. Glad to be on the air again. Lesson seventeen, " my hometown"A small town Where is your hometown. It's far away from here. It's Nanning. Nanning is my hometown. It's in Guangxi. 1:58“My hometown is not very modern, but it's beautiful. There is a big park in the center of my home town. There is also a swimming pool there. It is next to the park. My school is across from the swimming pool. They are all near my home. In fact, there is no place like my hometown. ”Though although虽然Though he is nice, I don't like him. He is nice, but I don't like him. Though my hometown is not very modern, it's beautiful. 5:32There is a pen on the desk. There is a dog behind the door.There is a big tree in the center of our school. He is writing a letter.There is a dog there. The dog is mine. It's called Rover. There is a cat/boy/school there.Also 也习惯在句中使用，在be动词后。

新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson17LearningtoLive新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson 17 Learning toLiveLesson 17 Learning to Live 学会生活The fact that we are not sure what 'intelligence' is, nor what is passed on, does not prevent us from finding it a very useful working concept, and placing a certain amount of reliance on tests which 'measure' it.In an intelligence test we take a sample of anindividual's ability to solve puzzles and problems of various kinds, and if we have taken a representative sample it will allow us to predict successfully the level of performance he will reach in a wide variety of occupations.This became of particular importance when, as a result of the 1944 Education Act, secondary schooling for all became law, and grammar schools, with the exception of a small number of independent foundation schools, became available to the whole population. Since the number of grammar schools in the countrycould accommodate at most approximately 25 per cent of the total child population of eleven-plus, some kind of selection had to be made. Narrowly academicexaminations and tests were felt, quite rightly, to be heavily weighted in favour of children who had had the advantage of highly-academic primary schools and academically biased Homes. Intelligence tests were devised to counteract this narrow specialization, by introducing problems which were not based on specifically scholastically-acquired knowledge. The intelligence test is an attempt to assess thegeneral ability of any child to think, reason, judge, analyseand syntiesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which arewithin his range of competence and understanding.New words and expressions 生词短语intelligence 智力 intelligent cute intellectual a.智力的n.知识分子pass on 衡量(1)He passes on(=pass away=die)委婉语(2)衡量 judge：to pass on 如：to pass on one's intelligence(3)pass for 被认为不能用被动,只能用主动(4)pass 过了 pass gradereliance 信赖,依靠(1)rely=depend He relies on his parents.(parasite：寄生虫)(drag：负担)(2)reliant reliable 值得信赖的 self-reliant 自力更生(=self-dependent)working 起作用的pill：药丸 dose：剂 Dose is working. efficient：指人效率很高,做事麻利 effective 有效果的The pill does.a wide variety 各种各样a wide variety of goods . various variant：变化的variantion 变化 very colored/formedmult- multifunctional multinational multilateral talks bilateral：双边会谈as a result of 因为…结果As a result of his good performance, he got pay rise. Pay cut 减薪consequence in result 后面一定不能出现 ofHe performed well; in result he got a pay rise.in consequenceact 法案pass bill motion pay bills act：第 1 幕，第 1 场 Today we got an act of got.He always put on an act.摆谱foundation 基金Peking Normal University 北京师范大学missionaryavailable 可用的Is water available? 有水喝吗？ Are you available?Are you available for a chat?Is your bicycle available?avail I avail myself of this opportunity to apply forthis vacancy.avail myself of 利用…的机会make use of ；take advantage ofaccommodate 容纳The hall can accommodate 600 people. accommodate oneself to 适合accommodating accommodation：住所boarding and lodgingat most 最多 at leastcounteract 抵消counteractclockwise 逆时针转counterintelligence 反情报counterrevolution neutralizeact againstspecialization 专门化specialize speciality majorI specialize inchemistry.specialization 专业化synthesize 综合 sympathy syndrome 并发症 synchronize 同步分verbal 文字的oral 口头 verbal expression ;oral expressioncompetence 水平competent incompetent 没有水平的 performance 实际的行为Notes on the text 课文注释British education system 第 1 段只有一句话主语-the fact 谓语-does not prevent us 同位语从句 nor：否定连接 passed on：衡量 useful ,working 两个词相近 placing 和 finding 并列place….on….放置…..在上面=put reliance 依赖引号里表示抽象的东西superior inferioreven though we are not sure ….is，nor what is passed on….,and placing…文中更为高级even though he stole,I find him a kind hearted man.The fact that he stole,does not prevent me from finding him a kind hearted man.tests 第 1 段形成文章的主题。

新概念英语3-17第三册第17课New concept English Lesson 17The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥suspension暂缓，推迟，延期，（车辆的）悬架suspension bridge，悬索桥，吊桥How is the bridge supported ?Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known,Verrazano，一个很少人知道的意大利人sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme.于1524年驶入纽约港，并把它（纽约港）命名为Angoulemesail into，（船只）驶入Harbour，港口He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river倒装句（of which开头）. '他把它（纽约港）描述为“一个非常宜人的环境，坐落在两座小山的中间，在这中间是一条大河在流淌”agreeable，令人愉快的，宜人的locate，位于，坐落in the midst of，在…中间flow，不及物动词，不能带宾语，a great river是主语，这是一个倒装句，表方位的介词短语放在句首，后面要倒装，动词要用不及物动词Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer,虽然Verrazano不认为是一个伟大的探险家is by no means绝不，一点也不（放在be动词和表语之间）=not at allhis name will probably remain immortal,他的名字将流芳百世immortal，不朽的，流芳百世for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after用…名字命名 him.因为在1964年11月21日，世界上最长的吊桥用他的名字命名was named after him，用他的名字命名The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to连接 Staten Island.Verrazano桥，是Othmar Ammann设计的，连接布鲁克林和斯塔顿岛join A to B，把A和B连接起来It has a span of 跨度4,260 feet.它的跨度是4260英尺a span of ，跨度The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. 桥是如此的长，以至于地球的形状不得不考虑进去take into account，把……考虑进去Two great towers support four huge cables.两个巨大的塔支撑着四条巨大的缆绳The towers are built on immense underwater platforms make of steel and concrete.这两个塔建立在钢筋和混凝土制造的巨大的水下平台上immense，巨大的concrete，混凝土The platforms extend to延伸 a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.这些平台延伸到水下100英尺的深度extend to延伸These alone（=only，only放修饰的名词前，alone放名词后）took sixteen months to build. 单单这些（平台）就花了16个月来建设alone，（=only，only放修饰的名词前，alone放名词后）Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.水面之上，这两座巨塔上升到700英尺的高度rise to，上升到They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.它们支撑着桥梁被悬挂着的缆绳Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire（……根金属线）.这四根缆绳的每一根都包含着26108根金属线lengths of wire（……根金属线）It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, 据估算，即便桥上放满了汽车estimate，估算were虚拟语气packed with：挤满pack (n.) 包裹，一群 packed (adj.) 充满…的it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.这将仍然只承载了其总承载的三分之一a third of，三分之一However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge.然而，规模和力度不是这座桥唯一的重点Despite its immensity,尽管这座桥巨大it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'. 它既简单又美观，实现了这个设计师的梦想：创造出“一个尽可能用细线条勾勒出的庞然大物”elegant优雅的fulfilling实现enormous巨大的drawn勾勒出，画faintly微弱的，隐约的，虚弱的。

李阳纯正美语发音秘诀第一章字母发音突破第一章字母发音突破秘诀1 最坚实的基础——疯狂突破字母关这是一首优美、现代的字母歌，绝对不是我们从小就熟悉的那首―比较弱智‖的字母歌!请一定要反复听、反复模仿。

26个字母、26个单词、26个句子，疯狂模仿，发音必会产生飞跃！A的读音为IPA: [ei]p; I‘m afraid you‘ve made a mistake.K.K: [e] 恐怕您搞错了。

B的读音为IPA: [bi:] I w on‘t be able to finish my work.K.K:[bi] 我不能完成工作了。

C的读音为IPA:[si:] I don‘t see what you m ean.K.K[si] 我不懂你的意思。

D的读音为IPA[di:] I‘ve heard a great deal about you.K.K[di] 久仰大名。

E 的读音为IPA[i:] He is easy to deal with.K.K[i] 他很容易打交道。

F的读音为IPA[ef] Will you sit on my left?K.K[Zf] 你坐在我左边好么？G的读音为IPA[dVi:] Lots of students wear jeans nowadays.K.K[dVi] 现在很多学生穿牛仔裤。

H的读音为IPA[eItF] Let me have a look at the book.K.K[etF] 让我看看这本书。

I的读音为IPA[BI] I could,and I should, but I won‘t do it.K.K[BI] 这个我能做，我也应该做，但我不愿意做。

J的读音为IPA[dVeI] He was jailed for tow years.K.K[dVe] 他被囚禁了两年。

K的读音为IPA[keI] In any case, it‘s none of your bu siness.K.K[ke] 无论如何，那事于你无关。