暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)

2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.People and things that are_____are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.A.resilientB.silientC.silentD.resilent【答案】A【解析】句意：人也好，事物也好，承受能力强的都能很快从不愉快或者损坏自身的事件中恢复。

resilient能复原的；弹性的。

silent沉默的，无声的。

没有silient这一词汇。

没有resilent这一词汇。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2.We all got a pay rise this month,but there is_____—we are expected to work longer.A.the sting in the tailB.a sting in the tailC.the sting at the topD.a sting at the top【答案】B【解析】句意：我们这月涨工资了，但是事情总有不尽如人意的地方，我们需要工作更长时间。

a sting in the tail为固定表达，意为“不尽如人意之处”。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3.In education,girls,who were once considered_____a decent education,now outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.A.more worthy ofB.less worthy ofC.more worthD.less worth【答案】B【解析】句意：在教育领域，一度被认为不值得接受教育的女孩们，已经在各个领域全面赶超男性。

暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Word Translation (30 points)1. WIPO: 世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)2. UNESCO: 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)3. Academy Awards: (美国)电影艺术科学院年奖;奥斯卡金像奖4. West Point: 〈美〉西点陆军军官学校; 西点军校5. Vogue: 时尚;流行6. Decentralization: 分散;非集权化7. Carve Her Name with Pride: 《女英烈传》(英国电影)8. Xenophobia：仇外;排外9. Ethnocentrism：民族优越感;民族中心主义;种族中心主义10. Holiday Inn：假日酒店;假日旅馆11. Irrevocable letter of credit：不可撤销信用证12. Appreciation of RMB: 人民币升值13. Financial turmoil: 金融风暴;金融危机14. Disposable chopsticks: 一次性筷子15. environment-friendly product: 环保产品SectionB Chinese to English (15 points)1. 国家安全部: Ministry of State Security2. 中国人民政治协商会议: the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference3. 常务委员会: Standing Committee4. 司法公正: judicial justice5. 科教兴国: make the country strong through science and education; rejuvenate the country through science and education6. 抗洪救灾: fight floods and provide relief7. 外向型经济: export-oriented economy8. 黄金储备: gold reserve9. 贸易逆差: trade deficit10. 温室效应: greenhouse effect11. 《道德经》: Tao Te Ching12. 伪科学: pseudoscience13. 文化摇篮: cradle of culture14. 《论语》: The Analects of Confucius15. 冲突主导关系: “conflict-dominant”relationshipII. Passage Translation (120 points)Section A English to ChineseA Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemmingway The plain was rich with crops; there were many orchards of fruit trees and beyond the plain the mountains were brown and bare. There was fighting in the mountains and at night we could see flashes from the artillery. In the dark it was like summer lightning, but the nights were cool and there was not the feeling of a storm coming.Sometimes in the dark we heard troops marching under the window and guns going past pulled by motor-tractors. There was much traffic at night and many mules on the roads with boxes of ammunition on each side of their pack-saddles and gray motor trucks that carried men, and other trucks with loads covered with canvas that moved slower in the traffic. There were big guns too that passed in the day drawn by tractors, the long barrels of the guns covered with green branches and green leafy branches and vines were laid over the tractors. To the north we could look across a valley and see a forest of chestnut trees and behind it another mountain on this side of the river. There was fighting for that mountain too, but it was not successful, and in the fall when the rains came the leaves all fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and trunks black with rain. The vineyards were thin and bare-branched too and all the country wet and brown and dead with the autumn. There were mists over the river and clouds on the mountain and trucks splashed mud on the road and the troops were muddy and wet in their capes; their rifles were wet and under their capes the two leather cartridge-boxes on the front of the belts, gray leather boxes heavy with the packs of clips of thin, long 6.5mm cartridges, bulged forward under the capes so that the men, passing on the road, marched as though they were six months gone with child.参考译文：平原上有丰饶的庄稼;有许许多多的果树园，而平原外的山峦，则是一片光秃秃的褐色。

2016年暨南大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 5. 应用文写作 6. 阅读理解7. 现代汉语写作单项选择题1．“我今日所做的事远比我往日的所作所为更好，更好；我今日将享受的安息远比我所知的一切更好，更好。

”这句话是以下哪部名著的最后一句话?( )A．《百年孤独》B．《茶花女》C．《双城记》D．《荆棘鸟》正确答案：C解析：这句话出自英国小说家查尔斯.狄更斯的代表作《双城记》。

小说以法国大革命为背景，通过在巴黎和伦敦两个城市所发生的一系列事件，深刻揭示了法国革命前夕，封建贵族的专横暴虐和荒淫无耻，预示了革命的必然性。

2．历史上哪位启蒙主义思想家提出了天赋人权、人民主权、社会契约说等民主思想，并在美国的《独立宣言》和法国的《人权宣言》中留下了深刻烙印?( )A．伏尔泰B．卢梭C．狄德罗D．孟德斯鸠正确答案：B解析：18世纪法国启蒙思想家卢梭在其著作《社会契约论》一书中论述了自然权利(天赋人权)、社会契约学说和人民主权学说。

这些学说成为美国《独立宣言》和法国《人权宣言》的主要理论来源。

3．以下哪一位是没有获得过诺贝尔文学奖的女作家?( )A．玛雅.安吉洛B．爱丽丝.门罗C．加夫列拉.米斯特拉尔D．奈莉.萨克斯正确答案：A解析：截至2016年，共有14名女作家获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

加拿大的爱丽丝.门罗是2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主，德国的奈莉.萨克斯是1966年得主，智利的加夫列拉.米斯特拉尔是1945年得主。

玛雅.安吉洛是美国当代著名黑人女作家。

4．在中国民俗文化中，十二生肖与十二地支的搭配在以下几种组合中哪个是错误的?( )A．子鼠、丑牛、寅虎B．卯兔、辰龙、午马C．亥猪、戌狗、酉鸡D．未蛇、申猴、巳羊正确答案：D解析：十二地支与十二生肖的搭配为：子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。

5．以下哪一个基督教教派不是欧洲宗教改革时期产生的三大主流教派之一?这三大教派比较一致的观点是反对罗马教皇对各国教会的控制，宣称《圣经》为信仰的最高原则，不承认教会享有解释教义的绝对权威，强调教徒个人直接与上帝相通，不必由神父作中介，由于新教徒对公教的抗议态度，因此被称为protestants。

暨南大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。

【答案】A2． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。

B) 承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。

C) 承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。

D) 承蒙告知有人指控您恶意透支，我们代表商店向您致歉，请您等待他们的答复。

【答案】C3．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。

D) ，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。

【答案】B4． With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足，但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。

)Section B Chinese to English (15 points)1. 保单号：Policy number2. 财产保险：property insurance3. 拆迁补偿费：compensation for demolition;compensation for demolition and resettlement4. 孔子学院：Confucius Institute5. 发改委：National Development and Reform Commission6. 国民生产总值：Gross National Product ( GNP )7. 《反分裂国家法》：anti-secession law8. 灰色收入：gray income ; income from moonlighting9. 六方会谈：Six-Party Talks10. 内幕交易：insider trading; insider dealing11. 《飘》：Gone with the Wind12. 亲子鉴定：paternity test; paternity testing13. “一条龙”服务: a one-stop services; one package service; coordinated-process service14. 证监会: China Securities Regulatory Commission15. 中国移动: China MobileII. Passage translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Intelligent life on a planet comes of ages when it first works out the reason for its ownexistence. If superior creatures from space ever visit earth, the first question they will ask, in order to assess the level of our civilization, is: “Have they discovered evolution yet?”Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three thousand million years before the truth finally downed on one of them. His name was Charles Darwin. To be fair, others had had inklings of the truth, but it was Darwin who first put together a coherent and tenable account of why we exist. Darwin made it possible for us t give a sensible answer to the curious child whose question heads this chapter. We no longer have to resort to superstition when faced with the deep problems: Is there a meaning to life? What are we for? What is man? After posing the last of these questions, the eminent zoologist G. G. Simpson put it this: “The point I want to make now is that all attempts to answer that question before 1859 are worthless and that we will be better off if we ignore them completely.”Today the theory of evolution is about as much open to doubt as the theory that the earth goes round the sun, but the full implications of Darwin’s revolution have yet to be widely realized. Zoology is still a minority subject in universities, and even those who choose to study it often make their decision without appreciating its profound philosophical significance. Philosophy and the subjects known as “humanities”are still taught almost as if Darwin had never lived. No doubt this will change in time. In any case, this book is not intended as a general advocacy of Darwinism. Instead, it will explore the consequences of the evolution theory for a particular issue. My purpose is to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism.Section B Chinese to English (60 points)总部设在德克萨斯州的全球语言监测机构运用一套数学公式来追踪词和短语的使用频率。

暨南大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分百科知识{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}(一)从四个选项中选择正确的一项。

{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.《清明上河图》，中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家______的杰作。

∙ A.米芾∙ B.张择端∙ C.郭熙∙ D.吴道子（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端仅见的存世精品，被誉为“中华第一神品”，属国宝级文物，现藏于北京故宫博物院。

2.“低碳”是指______。

∙ A.减少碳水化合物∙ B.减少二氧化碳排放∙ C.减少一氧化碳排放∙ D.减少碳金属（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 低碳，意指较低(更低)的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。

减少排放二氧化碳的生活则叫做低碳生活。

3.在“精卫填海”的故事里，“精卫”是______。

∙ A.一个巨人∙ B.一只鸟∙ C.一条大鱼∙ D.一条龙（分数：1.00）A.B. √D.解析：[解析] “精卫填海”的故事，出自中国上古奇书《山海经》。

相传太阳神炎帝有两个女儿，大女儿的名字叫瑶姬，小女儿的名字叫女娃。

因久居天宫无聊，有一天，女娃驾船游东海而溺，其不平的精灵化作花脑袋，白嘴壳，红色爪子的一种鸟，栖息在发鸠山，发出“精卫”“精卫”的悲鸣，人们便将此鸟叫作精卫鸟。

精卫衔草石由发鸠山飞往东海投入，誓言要填平东海。

4.古代六艺，“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”中的“御”是指______。

∙ A.舞蹈∙ B.下棋∙ C.武术∙ D.驾车（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 西周的学校实行“六艺”教育，所谓“六艺”是指礼(道德合礼仪规范)、乐(举行各种仪式时的音乐舞蹈)、射(射箭)、御(驾车)、书(书写)、数(计算)。

2016年暨南大学翻译硕士入学考试《英语》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（分数：2.00）A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows off √D.shows out【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

show up意为"显现，显出"。

show around意为"参观……"。

show off意为"炫耀，卖弄"，符合题意，故为答案。

show out意为"送出(客人)"。

句意为：无论什么时候，只要有可能艾娜都会炫耀她日语说得多么好。

2.As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______.（分数：2.00）A.on his accountB.on his behalf √C.for his partD.in his interest【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。

逗号前后为因果关系。

on his account意为"为了他的缘故"。

on his behalf意为"以他的名义，代表他"，符合题意，故为答案。

for his part意为"至于他，对他来说"。

in his interest表示"符合他的利益"。

句意为：由于主管不能来参加这个接待会，所以我代表他担任本公司的代表。

3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（分数：2.00）A.paymentsB.charges √C.fundsD.prices【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

暨南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Word Translation (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A: English to Chinese(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.EU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：欧盟(European Union)2.WPC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3.OPEC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4.NASA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)CG（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6.FTA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：自由贸易区(Free Trade Area)7.TPP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：泛太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership)8.America"s "Return to the Asian-Pacific"（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国重返亚太地区9.Association of Southeast Asian Nations（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：东南亚国家联盟10.International Atomic Energy Agency（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际原子能组织11.currency manipulator（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：货币操纵国12.International Translation Day（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际翻译日13.National Missile Defense（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国家导弹防御系统14.power abuse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：滥用职权-Japan Security Treaty（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：《美日安全保障条约》三、Section B: Chinese to English(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.国务院侨务办公室（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council17.国家文物局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Administration of Cultural Heritage18.国家烟草专卖局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19.国家宗教事务局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Administration for Religious Affairs20.西方七国首脑会议（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：G7 Summit21.岗位培训（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：on-the-job training22.海洋资源（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：marine resources23.民生（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：people"s livelihood24.差额选举（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：a marginal election25.建立市场导向的就业机制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：establish a market-oriented employment mechanism26.资源节约型与环境保护型社会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：resource-conservative and environment-friendly society27.文化逆差（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：cultural deficit28.《三国演义》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Romance of the Three Kingdoms29.《十面埋伏》(古曲)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Chu King Unarming30.逾期贷款（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：overdue loan四、Ⅱ. Passage Translation (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A: English to Chinese(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31.A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, "If I steal a nickel"s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man"s wife, I am free." This is a prevalent misconception in many people"s minds—that love, like merchandize, can be "stolen". Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for "alienation of affections".But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is anact of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is "stolen" by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The "love bandit" was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children "belonging" to their parents. But nobody "belongs" to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents" trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder—but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that "caused" the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a "third party". This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has "come between" oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others—they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him—and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any "third party" has appeared on the scene.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：一位来自佛罗里达州的读者来信向我抱怨，他似乎有过什么受伤的经历。

2016年暨南大学翻译硕士入学考试《英语》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（分数：2.00）A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows off √D.shows out【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

show up意为"显现，显出"。

show around意为"参观……"。

show off意为"炫耀，卖弄"，符合题意，故为答案。

show out意为"送出(客人)"。

句意为：无论什么时候，只要有可能艾娜都会炫耀她日语说得多么好。

2.As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______.（分数：2.00）A.on his accountB.on his behalf √C.for his partD.in his interest【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。

逗号前后为因果关系。

on his account意为"为了他的缘故"。

on his behalf意为"以他的名义，代表他"，符合题意，故为答案。

for his part意为"至于他，对他来说"。

in his interest表示"符合他的利益"。

句意为：由于主管不能来参加这个接待会，所以我代表他担任本公司的代表。

3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（分数：2.00）A.paymentsB.charges √C.fundsD.prices【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

2015年暨南大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 5. 应用文写作7. 现代汉语写作单项选择题1．以下哪一项对《独立宣言》的描述有误?( )A．《独立宣言》由四部分组成：第一部分为前言，阐述了宣言的目的；第二部分阐述政治体制思想，即自然权利学说和主权在民思想；第三部分说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的，力争独立的合法性和正义性；第四部分，美利坚庄严宣告独立B．1775年7月14日，《独立宣言》由第二次大陆会议(Second Continental Congress)于费城批准，7月14日也成为美国独立纪念日C．《独立宣言》中有一段非常重要的话：“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利”D．后世所称《独立宣言》起草的五人小组(Committee of Five)是：马萨诸塞州的约翰.亚当斯、宾夕法尼亚州的本杰明.富兰克林、维吉尼亚州的托马斯.杰斐逊、纽约州的罗伯特.李文斯顿(Robert R．Livingston)、康涅狄克州的罗杰·谢尔曼(Roger Sherman)正确答案：B解析：美国《独立宣言》是北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告从大不列颠王国独立，并表明此举正当性的文告。

1776年7月4日，该宣言由第二次大陆会议于费城批准，7月4日便成为美国独立纪念日。

故B项错误。

2．以下诗句中哪一句不是唐代诗人李商隐所作?( )A．深林人不知，明月来相照B．锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年C．身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通D．春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干正确答案：A解析：”深林人不知，明月来相照”出自唐代诗人王维的《竹里馆》，全诗为“独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。

深林人不知，明月来相照。

”3．以下关于英美背景知识描述有误的一项是( )。

A．国会山也就是通常说的国会大厦，指作为美国国会办公机构的国会建筑，美国国会是美国联邦政府的立法机构B．约翰牛(John Bull)是英国的拟人化形象，源于1727年由苏格兰作家约翰·阿布斯诺特所出版的讽刺小说《约翰牛的生平》，主人公约翰牛是一个头戴高帽、足蹬长靴、手持雨伞的矮胖绅士C．白厅(White Hall)是美国总统的官邸和办公室。

翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识（命题作文）-试卷1(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、命题作文(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.阅读下列材料，请以“希望与行动”为题，写一篇800字左右的论说文。

影片《肖申克的救赎》中，Red 说，希望是危险的东西，是精神苦闷的根源。

他在肖申克监狱中呆了三十年，每次满怀希望，每次都是“Reject”，一次一次的例行询问，让Red说出了这样的话。

然而Andy告诉他，“记住，希望是好事—甚至也许是人间至善。

而美好的事永不消失。

”Andy用二十年挖开了Red认为六百年都无法凿穿的隧洞，爬出五百码恶臭的污水管道，在雨夜成功越狱。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.日本北海道大学进化生物研究小组对三个分别由30只蚂蚁组成的黑蚁群的活动进行了观察。

结果发现大部分蚂蚁都很勤快地寻找、搬运食物，少数蚂蚁却整日无所事事、东张西望，他们把这少数蚂蚁叫做“懒蚂蚁”。

有趣的是，当研究小组在这些“懒蚂蚁”身上做上标记，并且断绝蚁群的食物来源时，那些平时工作很勤快的蚂蚁表现得一筹莫展，而“懒蚂蚁”们则“挺身而出”，带领众蚂蚁向它们早已侦察到的新的食物源转移。

原来“懒蚂蚁”们把大部分时间都花在了“侦察”和“研究”上了。

它们能观察到组织的薄弱之处，同时保持对新的食物的探索状态，从而保证群体不断得到新的食物来源。

这就是所谓的“懒蚂蚁效应”—懒于杂务，才能勤于动脑。

相对而言，在蚁群中，“懒蚂蚁”更重要；同样在企业中，能够注意观察市场、研究市场、分析市场、把握市场的人更重要。

请以《懒蚂蚁的社会启示》为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.有一个猎人打猎带着条猎狗，突然前面蹿出只兔子。

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.cation and work can be restructured to teach and______the skills of concentration and focus.A.proposeB.propagateC.propelD.proceed【答案】B【解析】句意：教育和工作可以重组，以教授和培养专注和专注的技能。

propagate传播；宣传。

propose建议；求婚。

propel推进；激励。

proceed开始；继续进行。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2.It’s difficult to_____the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A.reconcilebineC.relateD.integrate【答案】A【解析】句意：很难兼顾我的工作要求和做一个好父亲的愿望。

reconcile使一致；使调解。

combine联合；结合。

relate联系；讲述。

integrate成为一体；使加入。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3.Break out of this guilt and let yourself_____in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A.absorbB.indulgeC.involveD.relish【答案】D【解析】句意：打破这种内疚，让自己对你已经完成的事情而不是还要做的事情津津乐道。

专业硕士《211翻译硕士英语》考研暨南大学考研真题暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer, on your Answer Sheet.1. Bureaucratic power has _____ upon the freedom of the individual.A. encroachedB. encapsulatedC. enchantedD. encompassed【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：官僚权力侵犯了个人的自由。

encroach侵犯。

encapsulate 压缩、概括。

enchant使迷惑。

encompass包含、围绕。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2. You risk _____ bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.A. recurringB. occurringC. incurringD. concurring【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

recur 再现。

occur发生、出现。

incur招致、蒙受。

concur同意。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

3. If one thing or person is _______ with another, they are very different in important ways, and do not suit each other or agree with each other.A. inquisitiveB. incompatibleC. inconsiderateD. inappropriate【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：如果某物/人与另一物/人是不相容的，那么他们在很多重要的方面是有区别的，且无法彼此适应或达成统一意见。

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Education and work can be restructured to teach and ______ the skills of concentration and focus.A. proposeB. propagateC. propelD. proceed【答案】B【解析】句意：教育和工作可以重组，以教授和培养专注和专注的技能。

propagate传播；宣传。

propose建议；求婚。

propel推进；激励。

proceed开始；继续进行。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2. It’s difficult to _____ the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A. reconcileB. combineC. relateD. integrate【答案】A【解析】句意：很难兼顾我的工作要求和做一个好父亲的愿望。

reconcile使一致；使调解。

combine联合；结合。

relate联系；讲述。

integrate成为一体；使加入。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3. Break out of this guilt and let yourself _____ in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A. absorbB. indulgeC. involveD. relish【答案】D【解析】句意：打破这种内疚，让自己对你已经完成的事情而不是还要做的事情津津乐道。

《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。

）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling SPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

2012暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题（回忆版）
基础英语：
30个选择，有些有点儿难度，具体题目没法回忆了。

2篇阅读，2篇阅读回答问题。

作文one major problem in the process of urbanization 个人觉得很不好写。

翻译基础：
短语翻译英译汉15个wipo，academic award，carve her name with pride，holiday inn，unesco，environmentally-friendly product，west point，；汉译英15个——中国人民政治协商会议，司法公正，黄金储备，抗洪救灾，论语，道德经，科教兴国，外向型经济。

段落翻译，英译汉——海明威《永别了，武器》中的2段节选；汉译英——鲁迅的《腊叶》节选。

（请小盆友们注意今年考的是文学翻译）
百科与写作
30个选择题，考到了中外文化常识，如酒神是谁，刘勰的著作《文心雕龙》，熊市，足球比赛，三大互联网之父是谁，亚里士多德曾说过“吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理” ;有关于地支，希腊神话的酒神，意识流作家，诗歌作者，足球的时间问题，滑铁卢的地点，狮身人面像。

5个名词解释——全球变暖，干细胞，9·11事件，莎士比亚，严复的翻译原则。

小作文写一篇辩论赛的一辩呈词400字左右，你是反方即你的观点是"网络的普及使人越来越疏远"。

大作文材料就是小悦悦被碾压的事件，自选角度写800字以上作文。

2015年暨南大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享暨南大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

暨南大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I.词语翻译(30%)I.1.英译汉(15%)1.cognition2.after-sales3.first aid4.infrastructure5.diplomatic policy6.stock-broker7.head-clerk8.APEC9.freight rates10.the Renaissance11.hospitality spending12.real estate market13.per capita income14.product diversification15.UNESCOII.2.汉译英(15%)1.全面战略伙伴关系2.金融创新3.子公司4.通货紧缩5.净利润6.破产7.消防队8.博览会9.人造革10.药房11.免税的12.五金店13.单程票14.国内汇兑15.债券II.英汉互译(120%)II.1.英译汉(60%)A young man strolled along a country road one August evening after a long delicious day—a day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows:one must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks out of the fifty-two before one can really appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch.Willoughby had spent the morning lounging about a sunny rickyard;then,when the heat grew unbearable,he had retreated to an orchard,where,lying on his back in the long cool grass,he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him upon the summer sky;now that the heat of the day was over he had come to roam whither sweet fancy led him,to lean over gates,view the prospect,and meditate upon the pleasures of a well-spent day.Five such days had already passed over his head,fifteen more remained to him. Then farewell to freedom and clean country air!Back again to London and another year’s toil.He came to a gate on the right of the road.Behind it a footpath meandered up over a grassy slope.The sheep nibbling on its summit cast long shadows down the hill almost to his feet. Road and fieldpath were equally new to him,but the latter offered greener attractions;he vaulted lightly over the gate and had so little idea he was taking thus the first step towards ruin.The sheep stopped feeding and raised their heads to stare at him from pale-lashed eyes;first one and then another broke into a startled run,until there was a sudden woolly stampede of the entire flock. When Willoughby gained the ridge from which they had just scattered,he came in sight of a woman sitting on a stile at the further end of the field.As he advanced towards her he saw that she was young,and that she was not what is called‘a lady’—of which he was glad:an earlier episode in his career having indissolubly associated in his mind ideas of feminine refinement with those of feminine treachery.II.2.汉译英(60%)来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。