印度首都——德里英文介绍
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1.新德里(NEW DELHI)新德里是印度的首都,全国政治和文化中心,也是印度铁路与航空交通中心。
新德里位于恒河支流亚穆纳河畔,由新、老德里两部分组成,面积1483平方公里,人口1100多万。
德里相传有近3000年的历史。
12世纪末,征服印度的外来穆斯林开始在德里建都。
17世纪中叶,莫卧尔王朝皇帝沙杰罕迁都至此后,德里的地位才日趋显著。
19世纪中叶,英帝国主义占领了印度,把首都迁到了加尔各答。
1857年印度爆发民族大起义,反对外来统治,德里成为起义的中心之一。
1911年德里再次成为印度的首都。
随后在德里西南开始兴建新城,即新德里。
1947年印度独立后定都新德里。
新德里是印度联邦政府和议会所在地。
自独立以来,新德里发展很快。
不但传统的小型工业和家庭手工业有较大发展,而且陆续建起一些规模较大的现代化工业,如纺织、化工、机械、电器和电子工业等。
根据城市规划,工业区均在郊外。
新德里也是文化教育中心,这里有许多著名的博物馆、纪念馆、高等学府和科研机构,著名的尼赫鲁大学就位于市郊。
新德里还是全国的旅游中心,名胜古迹很多,其中著名的有:圣雄甘地墓,印度门,红堡,古特伯高塔等。
2.孟买(MUMBAI,原称BOMBAY)孟买是印度第一大城市,全国工商、金融中心,西部铁路、航空枢纽,面积603平方公里,人口1700万。
位于印度西部,濒临阿拉伯海,是个天然良港,被称为印度的“西部门户”,也是印海军的重要基地和马哈拉施特拉邦的首府。
“孟买”一词,一说来源于当地渔民的保护女神“MUMBADEVI”或“MUMBAI”;一说来自葡萄牙“BOMBAHIA”(意为“好港口”)。
16世纪初,古吉拉特苏丹把此地割让给葡萄牙殖民主义者。
1911年,它又被作为葡萄牙公主的嫁妆送给了英国。
孟买原为7个岛屿,英国人接管后大兴工程,使之连成一个半岛,并建立了城堡和商港。
著名的“印度门”(GATE OF INDIA)是为纪念英王乔治五世1911年访印在此登陆而建。
这里提及的印度,重点不在经济、人口和边界纷争,而在历史、建筑和人文风光。
A Glance at India (1): New Delhi访问印度两次,共三个城市:新德里(New Delhi) (首都) 、勒克瑙(Lucknow) (科学城) 和阿格拉(Agra) (古迹城) 。
因而此处的印度掠影,只“掠”了一小块地方。
影集首先介绍首都(第1集) ,然后是阿格拉的泰姬陵(第2集)。
早年出访,因尚无数码相机,对所得照片需重新扫描和进行再加工,清晰度欠佳。
还好,有网络帮忙,利于下载各种图片,作一些补充。
俄国作曲家里姆斯基·科萨科夫(Rimsky-Korsakov NA,1844-1908)写就的交响组曲《谢赫拉扎达》(Scheherazada )又名《天方夜谭》,以富含中亚风格的音乐为特色。
中亚不等于印度,但两者皆包含波斯和伊斯兰文化元素,听起来很有置身异乡的感觉。
贯穿本影集的音乐是其中第三乐章的主要部份:年轻王子与公主的故事。
旋律优美而动听。
请鉴。
如能调高荧屏亮度作全屏显示,并放大音量,用立体声耳机聆听音乐,效果最佳。
印度文明始于公元前1500~2000年,与高加索雅利安人进入印度有关。
所形成的雅利安文化体系称为吠陀文化,其后逐渐被婆罗门教即印度教所替代。
至今,崇尚梵天、毗湿奴和湿婆诸神的婆罗门教一直是印度文明的核心。
然而从十一世纪开始,伊斯兰教逐渐征服印度,以十六世纪来自中亚的帖木儿后代所建的莫卧儿(Mughal)王朝影响最大。
现时的印度,虽说还有锡克教、耆那教和佛教,但传统的婆罗门教(印度教)和伊斯兰教不可避免地成为印度文化的主流。
而且,两类宗教的信众逐渐形成近于相互对立的族群。
对此,二战后实施印巴分治,即将伊斯兰教信众从印度分出去另立巴基斯坦国,但文化和习俗的影响却难以割裂。
如三百多年莫卧儿王朝在印度留下的大量建筑,其伊斯兰风格往往与印度文明所固有的婆罗门元素,形成了你中有我我中有你的局面。
印度的德里印度文化与历史的象征印度的德里——印度文化与历史的象征印度的德里位于印度北部,是印度的首都和政治、文化中心。
作为印度的象征,德里承载着深厚的历史和丰富多样的文化。
本文将带领读者一窥德里的独特魅力,探索印度文化和历史在这座城市中的象征意义。
一、历史古迹的见证德里拥有悠久而宏伟的历史,各个时期的印度文化和王朝在这里留下了丰富的遗产。
最具代表性的历史古迹之一是红堡。
作为德里最著名的地标,红堡建于17世纪,其红色砂岩建筑和壮丽的城墙令人叹为观止。
红堡是印度历史的见证,曾是莫卧儿帝国的居所和政治中心,反映了该时期的建筑风格和文化。
在这座宫殿中,游客可以欣赏到精美的绘画、雕塑和珠宝,感受到过去帝国的辉煌。
除了红堡,印度门也是德里的标志性建筑之一。
这座建于20世纪初的拱门,为了纪念在第一次世界大战中为英帝国战斗的印度士兵而建。
印度门高约42米,以其壮丽的建筑和独特的设计吸引着游客和当地居民。
二、文化的交融印度是多元文化的国家,而德里则是这种文化交融的象征。
这座城市汇集着来自不同地区和宗教信仰的人们,形成了独特的文化氛围。
在德里,你可以品尝到来自不同地区的美食,如北印度的咖喱、南印度的面食和孟加拉地区的甜点。
这些美食代表了不同地区的独特烹饪方式和口味。
德里还是印度的时尚和艺术中心。
这座城市拥有许多艺术画廊、剧院和音乐场馆,为本地和国际艺术家提供了展示他们才华的平台。
当地的手工艺品市场也是吸引游客的热门景点,游客可以购买到精美的纺织品、首饰和木雕作品。
三、宗教的包容作为印度的首都,德里是多种宗教的聚集地,各个宗教在这里和谐共存。
德里拥有许多著名的宗教建筑和庙宇,包括吉安纳曼寺、洪堡寺和古尔达瓦拉寺等。
这些宗教场所是印度宗教信仰的象征,吸引着成千上万的朝圣者和游客。
德里还是印度犹太人的重要聚居地之一,拥有犹太教堂和公墓。
这证明了印度作为一个多宗教国家的宗教包容性。
四、现代化与传统的融合尽管德里拥有悠久的历史和文化,但它也是一个现代化的城市。
India: A Geographic OdysseyNestled in the heart of the Indian subcontinent, India stands as a land of diverse cultures, rich histories, and breathtaking landscapes. Spanning across the southern tip of the Himalayas to the tropical peninsulas of the Bay of Bengal, India's地理位置 is unique, boasting a strategic position that has long been a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange.Bounded by the Himalayas in the north, the Indian Ocean in the south, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Bay of Bengal in the east, India's borders are as diverse as its people. Its northern frontier shares a long and storied border with China, Pakistan, and Nepal, while its southern tip extends into the Indian Ocean, embracing the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. To the west, India is separated from the Middle East by the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, and to the east, it extends its arm towards Sri Lanka and the Maldives.Geographically, India is a land of extremes. The northern regions, home to the mighty Himalayas, are covered in snow and ice, providing a stark contrast to the tropicalclimes of the south. The Ganges and Brahmaputrarivers,originating in the Himalayas, flow south, nourishing the fertile plains of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, one of the most populous and agriculturally rich regions of the world. India's position in the Indian Ocean also赋予它a strategic advantage, making it a natural hub for maritime trade and commerce. The ancient Silk Road, which once connected China, India, and the Middle East, passed through India, fostering cultural and economic exchanges that shaped the fabric of Indian society.Today, India's geographic position continues to be a driving force in its development. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East has made it a key player in global affairs. India's growing economic prowess, coupled with its rich cultural heritage and diverse population, has positioned it as a leading voice in the global community.India's unique geography also plays a pivotal role in its tourism industry. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the beaches of Goa, from the bustling cities of Delhi and Mumbai to the serene temples of Kerala, Indiaoffers a diverse range of travel experiences. Its rich cultural landscape, coupled with its strategic location, has made India a sought-after destination for travelers from around the world.In conclusion, India's地理位置 is not just a physical location; it is a tapestry of diverse cultures, histories, and landscapes. Its strategic position in the heart of the Indian subcontinent, coupled with its rich natural resources and diverse population, has shaped it into a land of limitless possibilities. As the world continues to change, India's地理位置 will continue to play a pivotal role in its journey towards a brighter future.**印度:地理探险之旅**位于印度次大陆的心脏地带,印度是一个充满多元文化、丰富历史和令人叹为观止的风景的国家。
印度的主要港口和城市有哪些?1.新德里(NEW DELHI)新德里是印度的首都,全国政治和文化中心,也是印度铁路与航空交通中心。
新德里位于恒河支流亚穆纳河畔,由新、老德里两部分组成,面积1483平方公里,人口1100多万。
德里相传有近3000年的历史。
12世纪末,征服印度的外来穆斯林开始在德里建都。
17世纪中叶,莫卧尔王朝皇帝沙杰罕迁都至此后,德里的地位才日趋显著。
19世纪中叶,英帝国主义占领了印度,把首都迁到了加尔各答。
1857年印度爆发民族大起义,反对外来统治,德里成为起义的中心之一。
1911年德里再次成为印度的首都。
随后在德里西南开始兴建新城,即新德里。
1947年印度独立后定都新德里。
新德里是印度联邦政府和议会所在地。
自独立以来,新德里发展很快。
不但传统的小型工业和家庭手工业有较大发展,而且陆续建起一些规模较大的现代化工业,如纺织、化工、机械、电器和电子工业等。
根据城市规划,工业区均在郊外。
新德里也是文化教育中心,这里有许多著名的博物馆、纪念馆、高等学府和科研机构,著名的尼赫鲁大学就位于市郊。
新德里还是全国的旅游中心,名胜古迹很多,其中著名的有:圣雄甘地墓,印度门,红堡,古特伯高塔等。
2.孟买(MUMBAI,原称BOMBAY)孟买是印度第一大城市,全国工商、金融中心,西部铁路、航空枢纽,面积603平方公里,人口1700万。
位于印度西部,濒临阿拉伯海,是个天然良港,被称为印度的“西部门户”,也是印海军的重要基地和马哈拉施特拉邦的首府。
“孟买”一词,一说来源于当地渔民的保护女神“MUMBADEVI”或“MUMBAI”;一说来自葡萄牙语“BOMBAHIA”(意为“好港口”)。
16世纪初,古吉拉特苏丹把此地割让给葡萄牙殖民主义者。
1911年,它又被作为葡萄牙公主的嫁妆送给了英国。
孟买原为7个岛屿,英国人接管后大兴工程,使之连成一个半岛,并建立了城堡和商港。
著名的“印度门”(GATE OF INDIA)是为纪念英王乔治五世1911年访印在此登陆而建。
世界著名城市英文简短介绍1. New York City: Located in the United States, New York City is known as the "Big Apple" and is a global center for finance, culture, and fashion. It is home to iconic landmarks such as Times Square, Central Park, and the Statue of Liberty.2. Paris: The capital of France, Paris is renowned as the "City of Love" and attracts millions of visitors each year. It is famous for its romantic atmosphere, world-class museums like the Louvre, and architectural wonders like the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral.3. Tokyo: As the capital of Japan, Tokyo is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. It offers a unique experience with its vibrant street fashion, cutting-edge technology, delicious cuisine, and historic sites like the Imperial Palace and Meiji Shrine.4. London: The capital of the United Kingdom, London isa global hub for finance, culture, and history. It is home to iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. London is also known forits theater scene and famous attractions like the London Eye.5. Sydney: Located in Australia, Sydney is a vibrant city known for its stunning harbor, beautiful beaches like Bondi Beach, and iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. It offers a laid-back lifestyle, diverse food scene, and a thriving arts and culture scene.6. Dubai: Situated in the United Arab Emirates, Dubai is a modern and luxurious city known for its extravagant architecture, including the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. It is a hub for shopping, entertainment, and luxury experiences, with attractionslike the Palm Jumeirah and the Dubai Mall.7. Rio de Janeiro: Located in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro is famous for its vibrant carnival celebrations, beautifulbeaches like Copacabana and Ipanema, and iconic landmarks such as the Christ the Redeemer statue. It offers a lively atmosphere, samba music, and breathtaking natural scenery.8. Rome: The capital of Italy, Rome is a city steeped in history and is home to ancient ruins like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and the Vatican City, which houses St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. It offers a blend of ancient architecture, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant street life.9. Beijing: As the capital of China, Beijing is a city with a rich cultural heritage. It is known for its historic sites like the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven. Beijing also offers a thriving culinary scene, traditional arts, and a glimpse into Chinese history and traditions.10. Cape Town: Located in South Africa, Cape Town is a city known for its stunning natural beauty, including Table Mountain and the Cape of Good Hope. It offers a diverse cultural scene, vibrant markets, and a mix of African,European, and Asian influences. Cape Town is also famousfor its wine regions and outdoor activities like shark cage diving.这些是世界上一些著名的城市的简短英文介绍。
“新德里”现状,带你看看真实的印度首都新德里印度位于南亚,官方语言为印地语和英语,其中印地语的书写是用的天城文,该文字看起来和阿拉伯字母有点类似,除了印地语外,梵语、尼泊尔语等语言也是用天城文写成的。
印度的首都是新德里,并不是孟买,孟买只是印度的第一大城市。
新德里位于东经77度,北纬28度,属于亚热带季风气候,和我国重庆-岳阳-温州等城市在相同纬度上。
新德里人口2500万,是印度人口第一大城市,人口多语言也多,在这座城市里的人们说着4种语言,分别是印地语、乌尔都语、旁遮普语、英语,其中印地语和乌尔都语相似,只是书写字母不一样,一个用天城文,一个用阿拉伯字母。
虽然新德里在印度来说属于经济强市,但当地人的工资并不高,工程师月收入3600元人民币、建筑工900、工厂工人700、营业员650,保安500。
新德里空气不太好,虽然位于亚热带地区,但由于当地经常焚烧秸秆和垃圾,导致雾霾特别严重。
德里分为老德里和新德里,新德里商场超市多,而老德里大多是农贸市场和夜市。
老德里的农贸市场和我国的还是有很大区别的,当地基本不用秤,大多数按堆卖,少部分摊贩也用秤,不过他们用的秤并不是我们这常见的电子秤,而是像天平那样的老式秤,一边放个秤砣,一边货物。
印度共有两座印度门,在孟买一座,另一座在首都,在首都的那一座也是新德里和老德里的分界线。
虽然两座门都叫印度门,但款式还是不一样的。
老德里的居民很少有去新德里的,感觉他们的生活就像是固定模式,在那一片基本就长期就在那。
当地有个厕所博物馆,里面收藏着从公元3世纪到18世纪的各种文物,当看到这个博物馆的时候,很多人都感觉非常不可思议。
新德里贵为首都,各方面在印度来说比其他城市好很多,当地人均寿命达到了68岁。
新德里的铁匠特别多,这些铁匠并不只是打铁,而是做金属手工艺品,很多人靠这个发了家。
在新德里如果遇到三急,个人又很要面子,确实是个难题,因为当地公用厕所很少,遇到这种情况,可以去当地的肯德基。
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youne阿尤恩(首都),Dakhla达赫拉,Smara斯马拉Dakar达喀尔,Diourbel久尔贝勒,Kaolack考拉克,Louga卢加,Linguere林盖尔,Matam马塔姆,Tambacounda坦巴昆达Banjul班珠尔(首都),Kanifeng卡尼芬,Janjangbure詹江布尔,Kerewan凯雷万,Basse Bamako巴马科(首都),Gao加奥,Kayes卡伊,Koulikoro库利科罗,Mopti莫普提,Ouagadougou瓦加杜古 ,Boulsa布塞 ,Toma托马 ,Gorom-Gorom戈罗姆戈罗姆,Dori多Conakry科纳克里 (首都), Kankan康康,Faranah法拉纳 ,Kindia金迪亚 , Nzerekore Sarajevo萨拉热窝(首都),Banja Luka 巴尼亚卢卡,Doboj多博伊,Prijedor普利耶多,Tuzlanska 图兹拉,Zapadno西黑塞哥维那Bissau比绍(首都), Biombo比翁博,Cacheu卡谢乌 ,巴 Bafáta法塔, Gabú加布,Praia 普拉亚(首都),Sao Tiago Island 圣地亚哥岛 ,San Salvador圣萨尔瓦多,Freetown弗里敦(首都),Bo博城,Makeni马克尼,Kenema凯内马,Kabala卡巴拉Monrovia蒙罗维亚(首都),Buchanan布坎南,Harper哈泊,Robertsport罗伯茨港,Yamoussouklo亚穆苏克罗(首都),Abidjan阿比让,Bouake布瓦凯Accra阿克拉(首都),Kumasi库马西,Sunyani索阳尼,塔Tamale马利,Cape Coast海岸lome洛美(首都),Atakpamé阿塔帕梅,Sokodé索科代,Kara卡拉,Dapaong达帕翁Porto-Novo波多诺伏(首都),Cotonou科托努Niamey尼亚美 (首都),Agadez阿加德兹,Diffa迪法,Maradi马拉迪,Tahoua塔瓦,Abuja阿布贾(首都),Lagos拉各斯,Umuahia 乌穆阿希亚,Yola 约拉,Calabar卡拉巴Las Palmas de Gran Canaria拉斯帕尔马斯,Santa Cruz de圣克鲁斯Ndjamena恩贾梅纳(首都), Am Timan安提曼,萨尔Sarh,Bong邦戈尔,Moundou蒙杜Bangui班吉(首都), Mobaye莫巴伊, Bria布里亚,Sibut锡布 , Bangassou 班加苏,Yaounde雅温得(首都),Maroua马鲁阿,Garoua加鲁阿,Ngaoundéré恩冈代雷,Bertoua贝Malabo马拉博(首都),Luba卢巴,Mongomo蒙戈莫,Bata巴塔,Ebebiyin埃贝比因,Libreville利伯维尔(首都),Libreville利伯维尔,Franceville弗朗斯维尔,LambarénéBrazzaville布拉柴维尔(首都),Kananga 卡南加,Lubumbashi 卢本巴希,Kisangani基Kinshasa金沙萨(首都),Kananga 卡南加,Lubumbashi 卢本巴希,Kisangani基桑加尼,Sao Tome圣多美(首都)Lusaka卢萨卡(首都),Ndola恩多拉,Kabwe卡布韦,Kitwe基特韦,Chipata奇帕塔,Mansa Harare哈拉雷(首都),Gweru圭鲁,Kwekwe奎奎,Gwanda关达,Kadoma卡多马,Chinhoyi Lilongwe 利隆圭(首都),Blantyre 布兰太尔,Kasungu 卡松古 ,Salima萨利马Maputo马普托 (首都),Pemba彭巴 ,Xai-Xai赛赛 ,Matola马托拉 , Lichinga利欣Gaborone哈博罗内 (首都),Maun马翁,Rakops拉科普斯,Ghanzi杭齐,Molepolole莫莱Windhoek温得和克(首都),Wo Weiss Bay渥尔维斯湾Pretoria比勒陀利亚(行政首都),Kape Town开普敦(立法首都),Bloemfontein布隆方Mbabane姆巴巴内(首都), Siteki锡泰基,Manzini曼齐尼 , Nhlangano恩赫兰加诺Maseru马塞卢(首都),Teyateyaneng泰亚泰亚嫩, Leribe莱里贝, Mohale's Hoek莫哈Antananalivo 塔那那利佛(首都),Toamasina图阿马西纳,Mananzaly马南扎里,Moroni莫罗尼(首都),Fomboni丰博尼,Mutsamudu穆察穆杜Port Louis路易港(首都),Moka莫卡,Savanne萨凡纳,Grand Port大港Jamestown詹姆斯敦(首府)Geogre Town乔治敦(首府),English Bay英吉利湾Nassau拿骚(首都),GrandBahama大巴哈马,Andros安得鲁斯岛,Eleuthera易路斯岛Panama city巴拿马城(首都), Colon科隆,La Palma帕尔马,David戴维 ,Santiago圣Managua马那瓜(首都),Jinotepe希诺特佩 ,Bluefields布卢菲尔兹,Masaya马萨亚Bridgetown布里奇敦(首都)Kingston金斯敦(首都), Montego Bay蒙特哥湾, Spanish Town西班牙镇, May Pen梅Port-au-Prince 太子港(首都), Port-de-Paix和平港,Gonaives戈纳伊夫,Delmas德尔Mexico City墨西哥城(首都),Tiburones Veracruz维拉克鲁斯 ,Monterey蒙特雷Ciudad de Guatemala危地马拉城(首都),Puerto Barrios巴里奥斯港 , Flores弗洛雷Habana哈瓦那(首都),Santa Clara圣克拉拉,Bayamo巴亚莫,Nueva Gerona新赫罗那,Tegucigalpa特古西加尔巴(首都),Shengpeideluo-sula圣佩德罗-苏拉,Hudikaerpa胡蒂St. George's 圣乔治(首都),St. John's圣约翰,St Andrews圣安德鲁San José圣何塞(首都),Puntarenas蓬塔雷纳斯,Limon利蒙Santo Domingo圣多明各城(首都),Santiago de los Cballeros圣地牙哥,Puerto Plata Basseterre巴斯特尔(首都)Washington华盛顿(首都),New York纽约,Los Angeles洛杉矶,Chicago芝加哥,Dallas Kingstown金斯敦(首都)Port of Spain西班牙港(首都),Saint George圣乔治 ,St. Andrew安德鲁 , St. Saint John圣约翰(首都)Roseau罗索(首都)Belmopan贝尔莫潘(首都),Belize City伯利兹市 , Corozal Town科罗萨尔镇,San Salvador圣萨尔瓦多 (首都),San Vicente圣维森特 ,Usulután乌苏卢坦 , Nueva Ottawa渥太华(首都),Toronto多伦多,Vancouver温哥华,Montréal蒙特利尔,Calgary Castries卡斯特里(首都),Choiseul舒瓦瑟尔Buenos Aires布宜诺斯艾利斯(首都),Ushuaia乌斯怀亚,Rosario罗萨里奥,Córdoba科Asunción亚松森 (首都),Ciudad del Este东方市,Encarnación恩卡纳西翁Brasília巴西利亚(首都),Rio de Janeiro里约热内卢,Foz do Iguasu伊瓜苏市,Sukle苏克雷(首都),Santa Cruz圣克鲁斯,La Paz拉巴斯Caracas加拉加斯(首都), Victoria维多利亚,Puerto Ayacucho阿亚库乔港 , Ciudad Santiago圣地亚哥(首都),Valparaíso瓦尔帕莱索市,Concepción康赛普西翁,Puerto Montevideo蒙得维的亚(首都),Salto萨尔托 ,Florida佛罗里达 , Durazno杜拉斯诺,Paramaribo帕拉马里博(首都),NewNickerie新尼克里lima利马(首都),Callao卡亚俄,Iquique 伊基克,Cuzco库斯科Bogota波哥大(首都),Medellin麦德林城,Armenia亚美尼亚城,Santa Marta圣玛尔塔,Quito基多(首都),Cuenca昆卡,Guaranda瓜兰达,Guayaqui瓜亚基尔Georgetown乔治敦(首都)Canberra堪培拉(堪培拉),Melbourne 墨尔本,Sydney 悉尼,Geelong 吉朗,Adelaide 阿德莱德,Brisbane 布里斯班,Townsville 汤斯维尔,Darwin 达尔文,Perth柏斯,Wellington惠灵顿(首都),Auckland奥克兰,Christchurch基督城,Hamilton哈密尔顿Port Moresby莫尔兹比港(首都),Kerema凯里马,Daru达鲁,Lae莱城,Kimbe金贝Honiara霍尼亚拉(首都),Tulagi 图拉吉, Buala 布阿拉,Auki奥基Chalan Kanoa 查兰卡诺亚(首府)Port Vila维拉港(首都),Luganville卢甘维尔Melekeok梅莱凯奥克 (首都), Koror科罗尔,Makara Seoul马卡拉尔,Ngerekebesang阿亚伦yalen (无正式首都)Funafuti Atoll富纳富提岛(首都)Tarawa塔拉瓦(首都),Tamama塔马纳,Beru贝鲁,Makin马金,Arorae Island阿罗拉亚岛Apia阿皮亚(首都)PagoPago帕果帕果(首府)Alofi阿洛菲(首都)Avarua阿瓦鲁阿(首都)Nuku'alofa努库阿洛法(政府驻地),Neiafu内亚富,Hihifo希希福,Pangai庞艾,Ohonua Palikia帕利基尔(首都),Colonia科罗尼亚,Weno韦璐市,Tofol托弗尔市Adamstown亚当斯敦(首都)Noumea努美阿(首府)Suva苏瓦(首都),Lautoka劳托卡,Lamy拉米,Nandi南迪Palikir帕利基尔(首都)Majuro马朱罗(首都)Agana阿加尼亚(首府)Nukunonu努库诺努,Fakaofo法考福,Atafu阿塔富(三个珊瑚礁)Mata-Utu马塔乌图(首府)Papeete帕皮提(首府)。
不可思议,透过德里看印度——人生必游地(叶平)“不可思议的印度”,正是印度国家旅游局的宣传语。
印度共和国首都德里(Delhi)分为旧德里和新德里两部分,是印度第三大城市,也是我们印度游的最后一站。
这个神秘而古老的都市,正好为印度的不可思议做一注脚。
德里国际机场英迪拉·甘地国际机场为南亚第二繁忙的机场,出关大厅上方的墙上有一排莲花指造型的优美雕塑,每一个莲花指都有不同的寓意,突显了印度这个宗教国家的鲜明特色。
器材:NIKON COOLPIX S570光圈:f/2.7 焦距:5mm ISO:800我们的帅哥导游,他给自己取的中国名字叫“自由”,热情、敬业地向中国游客“自由地推销”印度。
结合他的介绍和我们后面的观察,描述印度最合适的形象词汇依然是“不可思议”。
器材:Canon Canon EOS 40D光圈:f/4.0 快门:1/62 焦距:58mm ISO:640印度是世界四大文明古国之一,公元前2000年前后创造了印度河文明。
然而,印度有无数个民族,从来就没有自己国家一部完整的文明史。
几千年来,从最早的达罗毗荼人,到雅利安人、希腊人、摩羯陀人、贵霜人、突厥人、蒙古人,通过北部开伯尔山口源源不断地涌入并占领印度次大陆。
直到近代成为英国的殖民地,1947年才独立建国。
我们在印度旅游看到的古迹,多数是蒙古帖木儿建立的莫卧儿帝国遗存,新德里也不例外。
器材:Canon Canon EOS 40D光圈:f/6.3 快门:1/165 焦距:60mm ISO:400在欧洲旅游期间,中国游客对景观分类总结出“宫保鸡丁”的四字箴言——宫(王宫)、堡(城堡)、基(基督教堂)、厅(市政厅、国会大厦)。
以此方法,对照比较印度首都新德里,并结合已经走过的印度其他地区景点,从中发现其“不可思议”。
“宫”——印度门(及德里红堡皇宫)在印度悠久的历史上,陆续有8个朝代在德里建都。
最早的王朝可以追溯到3000年前,但目前展现人们眼前的是最后的两个朝代一南一北所建的两个都城,中间隔着一座德里门,并以著名的拉姆利拉广场为界,北边是莫卧尔王朝17-19世纪建都的以穆斯林建筑风格为主的老城,被称作老德里;南边则是由英国人建设并将此作为其帝国首都的一座带有欧式格调风格的新城,被称作新德里,也是今天印度国家首都所在地。
印度英文介绍More than 1 billion people live in India, a country in southern Asia. Only China has more people. The people of India speak more than 100 different languages.Facts About IndiaOfficial name Republic of IndiaCapital New DelhiPopulation 1,150,000,000 peopleRank among countries inpopulation2ndMajor cities Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Mumbai (Bombay)Area 1,220,000 square miles3,170,000 square kilometersRank among countries in area 7thHighest point Kanchenjunga28,209 feet/8,598 metersCurrency Indian rupeeCITIES AND VILLAGESKolkata (also spelled Calcutta) is India’s largest city. Mumbai (also called Bombay) is the country’s most populated urban area. They rank among the wor ld’s largest cities, too. New Delhi is the capital of India.More than 16 million people live in or near the port city of Mumbai. Mumbai is a center of trade and the center of India’s movie business. India makes about 800 movies a year, more than any other country in the world.In spite of its large cities, India is primarily a country of villages. Most of India’s people make their living by farming.Many of them are extremely poor.More and more people are moving from rural areas of India to cities. They hope to find better-paying jobs in the cities. India’s cities ha ve become very crowded as a result.A SUBCONTINENTIndia is shaped like a triangle. It juts out from the bottom of Asia into the Indian Ocean. India is sometimes called a subcontinent. Is thisbecause India is big? Not really. Six countries—including Russia, Canada, and the United States—are bigger.India is a subcontinent because it is cut off from the rest of Asia. Mountains, jungles, and the Indian Ocean form barriers that make India a world apart—a subcontinent.India’s neighbors Pakistan and Bangladesh also form part of the Indian subcontinent. These lands were once part of India.A LAND OF CONTRASTSThe Indian subcontinent offers striking contrasts. The Himalayas, the world’s highest mount ains, extend across northern India. Towns lie on the lower slopes, but few people live high in the mountains.South of the mountains stretch broad plains. Two great rivers, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, flow through the plains. Tea grows on plantations to the east. The huge Thar Desert lies to the west.A vast plateau lies south of the plains. Much of this region is rocky. The climate of the plateau is extremely hot. Every summer, winds called monsoons drop heavy rain on India.JUNGLES AND WILDLIFEThe English language borrowed the word jungle from Hindi, the languag e spoken by most Indians. India’s jungles are hometo many fascinating animals. Tigers, panthers, lions, cheetahs, snow leopards, monkeys, and elephants are all found in India. So is the poisonous cobra snake. India has many national parks and wildlife preserves where its animals can be seen.TAJ MAHALThe Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. An emperor built it after the death of his young wife. She died in 1631. Her tomb is inside.The Taj Mahal is covered in white marble and set in a garden with pools of water. The garden represents paradise. The building is decorated with beautiful carvings and colored stones. Its color appears to change throughout the day as the sun moves across the sky.RELIGION IN INDIAHinduism and Buddhism, two of the world’s major religions, were born in India. So were the Jain and Sikh religions. Most of India’s people are Hindus. Muslims—followers of Islam—are second in number.Hindus worship in the many beautiful temples they have built in India. They also worship at home. Hindus worship all life. They do not kill animals, and they do not eat meat.Muslims also have built many beautiful buildings, including the Taj Mahal. Hindus and Muslims have not always gotten along. Muslim invaders brought Islam to India. For centuries, Muslims ruled a largely Hindu country.A BRITISH COLONYDuring the 1700s, Britain gained control of India. Many Indians began speaking English. British sports, such as cricket and badminton, became popular. But many British efforts to change Indian customs and traditions were far less popular.MAHATMA GANDHIMohandas K. Gandhi was a Hindu who led India to independence from Britain. Gandhi’s followe rs called him Mahatma, which means “great soul.”Gandhi taught people to work for independence without using violence. Thanks to his efforts, India gained its independence in 1947. Gandhi’s policy of nonviolence influenced many other people. In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr., used Gandhi’s idea of nonviol ent protests to gain civil rights for black Americans.AFTER INDEPENDENCEWhen India gained its independence, it split apart. The parts of India that were primarily Muslim became the country of Pakistan. Pakistan was made up of two parts, one to the east of India and the other to the west. In 1971, East Pakistan became a separate country called Bangladesh.。
印度首都新德里冷知识,带你看真实的新德里,网友:比北京还富有1,印度是个神奇的国度,这里的很多人和事总是让人感到不可思议,前段时间印度网友在网上热热闹闹的争论,大言不惭的说,印度首都新德里老厉害了,各方面完胜北京上海,比北京更富有,事实真的如此吗?今天咱们就看看真实的新德里是什么样子的。
2,新德里是印度的首都,人口为2500万,位居世界第二,超过人口2100万的孟买,成为印度人口最多的城市。
是全国政治、文化中心,也是印度北方最大的商业中心。
3,“德里”一词来自波斯语,意思为“门槛”,曾是印度历史上多个王朝的首都,现在的新德里是在老得里的基础上,于1911年开始建设的,为了区别于老德里。
,新德里和老德里中间隔着一座印度门,不过国际上都以新德里称呼这座城市。
4,新德里有超低的离婚率,100对夫妇中,1对会离婚。
大概是宗教信仰重视婚姻,加上很多夫妻都是父母指定,离婚会使家人蒙羞,但随着社会进步,可能会有变化吧。
5,新德里为亚热带季风气候,位于印度的西北部,恒河支流亚穆纳河从城东缓缓流过,一年分为凉季、热季和雨季,最低气温在14度左右,最高气温38 度左右。
6,德里的古建筑大都集中在老德里,比如德里皇宫,印度版的紫荆城,始建于1639年,整个建筑呈八角形,有5个城门,临河一面的城墙高达30米,数百年来,红堡几经战火浩劫,现在幸存的仅有觐见宫,其他的宫殿都是后来重建的。
7,新德里是一座典型的放射型城市,城市以姆拉斯广场为中心,街道成辐射状、蛛网式地伸向四面八方。
富人和达官贵人多居住在市中心,平民和穷人分散在城市周边,你在这里既可以看到富丽堂皇的别墅,也可以看到垃圾遍地的贫民窟。
8,新德里是印度的工商业中心,许多方面都得到优先发展,该地区的公共交通全用天然气作为动力,从1998年开始,这里的公交车已告别汽油时代。
9,新德里开通运营了总共9条地铁线路,唯一的机场是英迪拉·甘地国际机场,由二战时期的军用机场发展而来,距市中心16公里。
印度英文介绍作文带翻译英文:India is a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. With a rich history spanning thousands of years, it's a country that never fails to fascinate both localsand visitors alike. From the bustling streets of Mumbai to the serene backwaters of Kerala, India offers akaleidoscope of experiences.One of the most striking aspects of India is its linguistic diversity. With over 22 officially recognized languages and countless dialects, it's a linguistic paradise. Take, for example, the Hindi language. Spoken by millions across the country, it's not just a mode of communication but a cultural symbol, binding people from different regions together. Similarly, in southern India, languages like Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada hold immense significance, each with its own unique charm.The cultural tapestry of India is equally captivating. Whether it's the colorful festivals like Diwali and Holi or the intricate dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, every aspect reflects the vibrancy of Indian culture. For instance, during Diwali, the festival of lights, people illuminate their homes with lamps and burst crackers to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness. It's a time of joy, togetherness, and feasting, where families come together to share sweets and exchange gifts.Furthermore, Indian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its flavors and variety. From the spicy curries of the north to the aromatic rice dishes of the south, every region boasts its own culinary specialties. For instance, a classic Indian dish like butter chicken served with naan bread is a favorite among both locals and foreigners. The blend of spices tantalizes the taste buds, leaving alasting impression.In addition to its cultural richness, India's landscape is incredibly diverse. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed beaches of Goa in the west, there'ssomething for everyone. For example, trekking in the Himalayas offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaksand tranquil valleys, while a leisurely stroll along the beaches of Goa allows one to soak in the sun and unwind amidst swaying palms.In conclusion, India is a country like no other, where every corner tells a unique story. Its linguistic diversity, cultural heritage, culinary delights, and natural beauty make it a truly mesmerizing destination. Whether you're exploring ancient monuments like the Taj Mahal or savoring street food in bustling markets, India never fails to leave a lasting impression.中文:印度是一个拥有多元文化、语言和传统的国家。
介绍印度建筑英文作文翻译英文回答:Indian Architecture: A Tapestry of History, Culture, and Spirituality。
Indian architecture is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and spirituality. It encompasses a vast array of styles, from the ancient temples of Ellora to the modern skyscrapers of Mumbai. This architectural heritage serves as a testament to India's rich past and vibrant present.Historical Influences。
The roots of Indian architecture can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and the Dravidians. These early civilizations developed their own unique architectural styles, characterized by elaborate carvings, intricate designs, and a harmonious relationship with the natural environment.Subsequent invasions and conquests left their mark on Indian architecture. The Mughals, who ruled India from the 16th to the 19th centuries, introduced Islamicarchitectural elements such as domes, arches, and minarets. These influences can be seen in magnificent structures such as the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort in Delhi.Architectural Styles。
新德里港口
新德里是印度港口之一,港口代码为INDEL。
新德里港口坐标位于纬度:28.6139391,经度77.2090212,是印巴线的重要枢纽。
新德里(NEW DELHI)是印度共和国首都,是全国政治、经济和文化中心,也是印度北方最大的商业中心之一。
主要产业为IT、电信、餐饮住宿服务、金融、媒体和旅游业。
新德里分别有T,P,F三个ICD内陆无水港。
新德里位于印度的西北部,东经77度,北纬28度。
恒河支流亚穆纳河从城东缓缓流过,河对岸是广阔的恒河平原。
新德里是在古老的德里城基础上扩建而成,1911年开始动工兴建城市,1929年初具规模。
1931年起成为首府。
1947年印度独立后成为首都。
新德里和老德里中间隔着一座印度门(the Indian Gate),印度门以南为新德里,印度门以北为老德里。
新德里是一座典型的放射型城市,城市以姆拉斯广场为中心,城市街道成辐射状、蛛网式地伸向四面八方。
宏伟的建筑群大多集中于市中心。
政府主要机构集中在市区从总统府到印度门之间绵延几公里的宽阔大道两旁。
国会大厦为大圆盘式建筑,四周绕以白色大理石高大圆柱,是典型中亚细亚式的建筑,但屋檐和柱头的雕饰又全部为印度风格。
总统府的屋顶是个巨大的半球形结构,鲜明地带有莫卧儿王朝的遗风。
城市西端的康瑙特市场建筑新巧,呈圆盘形,是新德里的最大商业中心。
新德里还是全国交通的中心,有5条国家级公路、6条铁路与全
国各地相通,还建有两座机场。