下载文档原格式
轴承检测术语V BS、V CS 平行差套圈宽度变动量。
（单个套圈最大与最小单一宽度之差）C UC 弯曲度轴承外圈及座圈端面的弯曲度C UB 弯曲度轴承内圈及轴圈端面的弯曲度V DP 椭圆度单一径向平面内外径变动量。
（单一径向平面内最大与最小外径之差）V Dmp锥度平均外径变动量。
（单个套圈的最大与最小单一平面平均外径之差）S D 垂直差外径表面母线对基准端面倾斜度变动量△Cir 棱面度Dmp1-Dmp2两半外圈外径相互差同一轴承两个半外圈单一平面平均外径之差Vdp 椭圆度单一径向平面内的内径变动量。
（在单一径向平面内最大与最小单一内径之差）Vdmp锥度平均内径变动量。
（单个套圈的最大与最小单一平面平均内径之差）Kd、Kd’壁厚差内径对内外径的厚度变动量Sd、Sd’垂直差内径表面母线对基准端面倾斜度变动量dmp1-dmp2两半内圈内径相互差同一轴承两个半内圈单一平面平均内径之差Vdip 椭圆度在单一径向平面内最大与最小沟径之差Ki 壁厚差内圈沟道对内径的厚度变动量Si沟摆沟道对基准端面的平行度Ni 沟摆半内圈沟道法向圆跳动Kir 一沟对另一沟的摆差内圈一沟道对另一沟道的径向圆跳动dimp1-dimp2内圈两沟道单一平面平均直径之差△dimp-△dimp’两沟直径差内圈两沟道中部单一平面平均直径之差VD2p椭圆度单一径向平面内、外内径变动量V D 2mp 锥度平均外内径变动量K D2壁厚差外圈外内径对外径表面的厚度变动量S D2垂直差外内径表面母线对基准端面倾斜度变动量Ke 壁厚差外圈沟道对外径的厚度变动量Se沟摆沟道对基准端面的平行度Ne 沟摆半外圈沟道的法向圆跳动Demp1-Demp2同一轴承外圈沟道两平均接触直径之差Ker 外圈一沟道对另一沟道的径向圆跳动V D ex对角线直径差单一轴向平面内、外圈滚道直径的变动量5外内径6外沟41平面2外径3内径内沟V D ep 椭圆度单一径向平面内、外沟直径变动量。
(rolling) bearing unit （転がり軸受）ユニット(rolling) bearing washer 軌道盤(rolling) bearing with adapter assembly アダプタ付き軸受(rolling) bearing with interchangeable sub-unit 互換性（サブユニット）軸受(rolling) bearing with locating snap ring 止め輪付き軸受(rolling) bearing with locating snap ring groove 輪溝付き軸受(rolling) bearing with non-interchangeable sub-unit 非互換性（サブユニット）軸受rolling contact fatigue 転がり疲れ流动接触疲劳rolling contact surface (of rolling element) （転動体の）転動面rolling contact zone of raceway 転がり接触域rolling element 転動体rolling element and cage assembly 保持器付き転動体(rolling element) crushing load （転動体の）圧砕荷重rolling element load 転動体荷重(rolling element) separator （転動体）セパレータrotating inner ring [shaft washer] load 内輪[軸軌道盤]回転荷重rotating outer ring [housing washer] load 外輪[ハウジング軌道盤]回転荷重rotation factor 回転係数round flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit with spigot joint 印ろう付き丸フランジ形（軸受）ユニットrunning toruque 回転トルクseal (軸受）シールseal groove シール溝sealed (rolling) bearing シール軸受sealing (contact) surface シール(接触）面self-aligning ball bearing 自動調心玉軸受self-aligning roller bearing 自動調心ころ軸受self-aligning (rolling) bearing 自動調心軸受self-aligning thrust roller bearing スラスト自動調心ころ軸受seperable bearing ring [bearing washer] 分離形軌道輪[軌道盤]seperable (rolling) bearing 分離形軸受(seperable) thrust collar Ｌ形つば輪seperator (転動体）セパレータshaft shoulder 軸の肩shaft washer 軸軌道盤shaft washer axis 軸軌道盤中心軸shaft washer back face 軸軌道盤背面shaft washer back face chamfer 軸軌道盤背面の面取りshield (軸受）シールドshield groove シールド溝shield (rolling) bearing シールド軸受shoulder (溝の)肩single bore diameter [outer diameter] 実測内径[外径]single diameter of a ball 玉の実測直径single diameter of a roller ころの実測直径single-direction thrust (rolling) bearing 単式スラスト軸受single plane mean bore diameter [outer diameter] 平面内平均内径[外径]single plane mean bore diameter [outer diameter] deviation 平面内平均内径[外径]の寸法差single plane mean roller diameter ころの平面内平均直径single plane roller diameter variation ころの平面内直径不同single ring width 実測軌道輪幅single row angular contact ball bearing with two-piece inner ring [outer ring] 合わせ内輪[外径]アンギュラ玉軸受single row double-direction thrust ball bearing スラスト4点接触（玉)軸受single row (rolling) bearing 単列軸受single-split bearing ring 一ヶ所割り軌道輪skew スキューsmall size (rolling) bearing 小形軸受smallest permissible single chamfer dimension 最小許容実測面取寸法smearing スミアリングsnap cage 冠形保持器snap ring groove 輪溝snap ring groove depth 輪溝深さsnap ring groove diameter 輪溝径snap ring groove width 輪溝幅snap ring section height 止め輪の(断面）高さsnap ring thickness 止め輪の厚さspacer （軌道輪[軌道盤]）間座speed factor 速度係数spherical back face 球状背面spherical outside surface 球状外径面spherical outside surface (rolling) bearing 球状外径面軸受spherical raceway 球面軌道sperical (radial) roller bearing 球面軌道ころ軸受spherical thrust roller bearing スラスト球面軌道ころ軸受spin (of a ball) (玉の）スピンspiral wound roller たわみころsplit (rolling) bearing 二つ割り軸受square flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit 角フランジ形（軸受）ユニットsquare flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit with spigot joint 印ろう付き角フランジ形（軸受）ユニットstabirizing ring 位置決め輪stack mounting 多数取付けstandard (rolling) bearing 基本軸受stand out 差幅starting torque 軌道トルク，始動トルクstatic equivalent radial [axial] bearing load 静等価ラジアル[アキシアル]荷重static load 静荷重static radial [axial] load factor 静ラジアル[静アキシアル]荷重係数stationary inner ring [shaft washer] load 内輪[軸軌道盤]静止荷重stationary outer ring [housing washer] load 外輪[ハウジング軌道盤]静止荷重steel ball 鋼球stepped inner ring 肩おとし内輪straight raceway 非クラウニング軌道stud type track roller (rolling bearing) スタッド形トラックローラ（軸受）sub-unit サブユニットsupplementary number 補助記号take-up housing テークアップ形軸受箱take-up housing (rolling) bearing unit テークアップ形（軸受）ユニットtandem arrangement 並列配列tandem duplex 8rolling) bearing 並列組合せ軸受tapered bore テーパ穴tapered bore (rolling) bearing テーパ穴軸受tapered roller 円すいころtapered roller radial bearing 円すいころ軸受tapered roller thrust bearing スラスト円すいころ軸受theoretical radial internal clearance 理論ラジアル内部すきま，ラジアル幾何すきまthree point contact (ball) bearing ３点接触(玉）軸受thrust ball bearing スラスト玉軸受thrust collar Ｌ形つば輪thrust roller bearing スラストころ軸受thrust (rolling) bearing スラスト軸受thrust (rolling) bearing with aligning seat washer(s) 調心座付きスラスト軸受thrust (rolling) bearing with flat back face(s) 平面座スラスト軸受thrust (rolling) bearing with spherical back face(s) 調心座スラスト軸受trace of rolling contact 転がり接触跡tack roller (rolling bearing) トラックローラ(軸受）two-piece bearing ring [bearing washer] 合せ軌道輪[軌道盤]two-piece cage 合せ保持器universal matching (rolling) bearing 万能組合せ用軸受variation of outside surface generatrix inclination with face 外径面の倒れwasher chamfer 軌道盤の面取りwasher chamfer dimension 軌道盤の面取寸法washer height 軌道盤高さwasher raceway to back face thickness variation 軌道盤の軌道の厚さ不同(washer) spacer 軌道盤間座width series 幅系列width series number 幅系列記号window type cage かご形保持器withdrawal sleeve 取外しスリーブyoke type track collar (rolling bearing) ヨーク形トラックローラ(軸受）filling slot (ball) bearing 入れ溝付き（玉）軸受flaking フレーキングflaking back face （外輪）フランジ背面flange back face フランジ高さflange width フランジ幅flanged housing フランジ形軸受箱flanged outer ring フランジ付き外輪flanged (rolling) bearing フランジ付き軸受flinger フリンガfluctuating load 変動荷重four point contact (ball) bearing ４点接触（玉）軸受fretting フレッチングfront face (of a bearing ring) （軌道輪の）正面full complement (rolling) bearing 総転動体軸受gauge lot ゲージロットgauge lot diameter variation （ころの）ゲージロットの直径の相互差grinding undercut 研削逃げgroove ball bearing 溝玉軸受(groove) shoulder （溝の）肩guide ring 案内輪heat stabilized (rolling) bearing 熱安定化軸受height series 高さ系列height series number 高さ系列記号housing shoulder ハウジングの肩housing washer ハウジング軌道盤housing washer axis ハウジング軌道盤中心軸housing washer back face ハウジング軌道盤背面housing washer back face chamfer ハウジング軌道盤背面の面取りinch (rolling) bearing インチ系軸受inch series (rolling) bearing インチ系列軸受indeterminate direction load 方向不定荷重inner ring （軸受）内輪inner ring axis 内輪中心軸innner ring back face [front face] chamfer 内輪背面[正面]の面取りinner ring, cage and ball [roller] assembly 内輪アッセンブリinner ring raceway to bore thickness variation 内輪軌道の厚さ不同inner ring with rib(s) つば付き内輪insert (rolling) bearing インサート軸受insert (rolling) bearing unit インサート軸受ユニットinstrument precision (rolling) bearing 計器用精密軸受interchangeable bearing ring [bearing washer] 互換性軌道輪[軌道盤] interchangeable sub-unit 互換性サブユニットinternal clearance after mounting 残留（内部）すきまlabyrinth seal ラビリンスシールland riding cage 軌道輪[軌道盤]案内保持器largest permissible single chamfer dimension 最大許容実測面取寸法large size (rolling) bearing 大形軸受life (of an individual bearing) 寿命life adjustment factor 寿命補正係数life factor 寿命係数linear (motion) (rolling) bearing リニア軸受load cetre 作用点load service factor 荷重補正係数locating snap ring （位置決め）止め輪lock plate (for locknut) （ロックナット用）止め金locknut ロックナットlockwasher (for locknut) （ロックナット用）座金long cylindrical roller 棒状ころlong cylindrical roller bearing 棒状ころ軸受loose rib つば輪(lot) deviation from ball gauge 玉のゲージからの（ロット）の寸法差lubrication groove 油溝lubrication hole 油穴machined cage もみ抜き保持器machined ring needle roller bearing ソリッド形針状ころ軸受magneto (ball) bearing マグネト（玉）軸受macthed pair 一対組合せmacthed stack 多列組合せmacthed (rolling) bearing 組合せ軸受maximum type ball bearing マキシマム形玉軸受mean bore diameter [outside diameter] 平均内径[外径]mean bore diameter [outside diameter] deviation 平均内径[外径]の寸法差mean bore diameter [outside diameter] variation 平面内平均内径[外径]の不同mean diameter of a ball 玉の平均直径mean effective load 平均有効荷重mean ring width 平均軌道輪幅measured internal clearance 測定（内部）すきまmeasuring load 測定荷重median life メジアン寿命median rating life メジアン定格寿命medium size (rolling) bearing 中形軸受metric (rolling) bearing メートル系軸受metric series (rolling) bearing メートル系列軸受middle of raceway 軌道中央miniature (rolling) bearing ミニアチュア軸受moulded cage 成形保持器multi-row (rolling) bearing 多列軸受needle roller 針状ころneedle roller bearing without inner ring 内輪なし針状ころ軸受needle roller (radial) bearing 針状ころ軸受needle roller (thrust) bearing スラスト針状ころ軸受nominal ball diameter 玉の呼び直径nominal bearing width （軸受の）呼び組立幅nominal bearing width [bearing height] 呼び軸受幅[軸受高さ]nominal bore diameter [outside diameter] 呼び内径[外径]nominal chamfer dimension 呼び面取寸法nominal contact angle 呼び接触角nominal contact point 呼び接触点nominal diameter of a roller ころの呼び直径nominal length of a roller ころの呼び長さnominal overall width of inner rings (cones) [outer rings (cups)] 内輪[外径]の呼び組合せ幅nominal ring width 呼び軌道輪幅non-seperable (rolling) bearing 非分離形軸受open (rolling) bearing 開放軸受operating internal clearnce 運転（内部）すきまossillating load 搖動荷重outer ring （軸受の）外輪outer ring axis 外輪中心軸outer ring back face [front face] chamfer 外輪背面[正面]の面取りouter ring, cage and ball [roller] assembly 外輪アセンブリouter ring flange 外輪フランジ(outer ring) flange back face (外輪）フランジ背面outer ring raceway to outside surface thickness variation 外輪軌道の厚さ不同outer ring with rib(s) つば付き外輪outside diameter of a ball [roller] and cage radial assembly ラジアル保持器付き玉[ころ]の外接円径outside diameter of a ball [roller] and cage rthrust assembly スラスト保持器付き玉[ころ]の外接円径outside diameter of mounted (locating) snap ring (位置決め）止め輪の取付外径outside diameter variation 外径不同outside diameter variation in a single radial plane 平面内外径不同overall width of inner rings (cones) [outer rings (cups)] 内輪[外輪]の組合せ幅paired mounting 一対取付けpillow block ピローブロックpillow block housing ピローブロック軸受箱pillow block (rolling) bearing unit ピロー形(軸受）ユニットpin type cage ピン形保持器pitch diameter of a ball set 玉セットのピッチ円径pitch diameter of a roller set ころセットのピッチ円径pitting ピッチングpivot ball bearing ピボット玉軸受plummer block プランマーブロックplummer block housing プランマーブロック軸受箱preload 予圧prelubricated (rolling) bearing (潤滑剤）封入軸受pressed cage 打抜き保持器prong type cage つの形保持器raceway 軌道raceway contact diameter 軌道接触直径raceway groove 軌道溝raceway groove depth (軌道）溝深さraceway groove radius (軌道）溝半径raceway groove width 溝幅raceway parallelism with face (軌道の）平行度raceway surface 軌道面radial ball bearing ラジアル玉軸受radial chamfer dimension ラジアル面取寸法radial contact (rolling) bearing ラジアルコンタクト軸受radial direction ラジアル方向radial distance ラジアル距離radial internal clearance ラジアル内部すきまradial load ラジアル荷重radial load factor ラジアル荷重係数radial plane ラジアル平面radial roller bearing ラジアルころ軸受radial (rolling) bearing ラジアル軸受radial (rolling) bearing with aligning housing ring 調心輪付き軸受radial runout of assembled bearing inner ring 内輪のラジアル振れradial runout of assembled bearing outer ring 外輪のラジアル振れradial single chamfer dimension ラジアル実測面取寸法railway axlebox (rolling) bearing 鉄道車両車軸用軸受rating life 定格寿命recirculating ball [roller] linear bearing 玉[ころ]循環リニア軸受reference face of a ring [a washer] 軌道輪[軌道盤]の基準側面reliability (in the context of bearing life) 信頼度relieved end roller リリーフエンドころretaining snap ring 保持止め輪rhombic flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit ひしフランジ形(軸受）ユニットrib つばrib width つば幅ribbon cage 波形保持器rigid (rolling) bearing 非調心軸受ring chamfer 軌道輪の面取りring chamfer dimension 軌道輪の面取寸法(ring) spacer （軌道輪）間座ring width 軌道輪幅ring width variation 軌道輪幅不同roller ころroller and cage assembly 保持器付きころroller and cage radial [thrust] assembly ラジアル[スラスト]保持器付きころroller bearing ころ軸受(roller) bending fracture load （ころの）曲げ破損荷重roller chamfer ころの面取りroller complement ころコンプリメントroller complement bore diameter [outside diameter] ころコンプリメントの内接円径[外接円径]roller diameter ころ直径roller end face （ころ）端面roller end face runout with outside surface （ころの）端面振れroller gauge ころのゲージ(roller) gauge lot （ころの）ゲージロット(roller) guage lot diameter variation （ころの）ゲージロットの直径の寸法差roller grade ころの等級roller large end face （ころ）大端面roller length ころ長さroller recess （ころ）端面の逃げroller set ころセットroller set bore diameter [outside diameter] （ころセットの）内接円径[外接円径]roller small end face （ころ）小端面rolling bearing （転がり）軸受(rolling bearing) cage （軸受）保持器(rolling) bearing part 軸受部品(rolling) bearing ring 軌道輪actual bearing height 実軸受高さactual bearing width 実軸受幅actual bearing width （軸受の）実組立幅actual lengh of a roller ころの実長さactual overall width of inner rings(cones)[outer rings(cups)] 内輪[外輪]の実組合せ幅adapter assembly アダプタadapter sleeve アダプタスリーブadjusted rating life 補正定格寿命airframe (rolling) bearing （航空機）機体用軸受aligning housing ring 調心輪aligning housing washer 調心ハウジング軌道盤aligning outer ring 調心外輪aligning seat washer 調心座金aligning sueface centre height 調心座中心高さaligning surface radius 調心座半径angle series 角度系列angle series number 角度系列記号angular comtact ballbearing アンギュラ玉軸受angular contact radial (rolling) bearing アンギュラコンタクトラジアル軸受angular contact (rolling) bearing アンギュラコンタクト軸受angular contact thrust bearing スラストアンギュラ玉軸受angular contact thrust (rolling) bearing スラストアンギュラコンタクト玉軸受assembled bearing cone back face runout with raceway コーンのアキシアル振れassembled bearing cup back face runout with raceway カップのアキシアル振れassembled bearing inner ring face runout with raceway 内輪のアキシアル振れassembled bearing outer ring face runout with raceway 外輪のアキシアル振れassembled bearing width （軸受の）組立幅average life 平均寿命axial chamfer dimension アキシアル面取り寸法axial contact (rolling) bearing アキシアルコンタクト軸受axial direction アキシアル方向axial distance アキシアル距離axial internal clearnce アキシアル内部すきま，アキシアルすきまaxil load アキシアル荷重axial load factor アキシアル荷重係数axial plane アキシアル平面axial single chamfer dimension アキシアル実測面取寸法back face (of a bearing ring) （軌道輪の）背面back-to-back arrangement 背面配列back-to- duplex (rolling) bearing 背面組合せ軸受ball 玉ball and cage assembly 保持器付き玉ball and cage radial [thrust] assembly ラジアル[アキシアル]保持器付き玉ball bearing 玉軸受ball bearing for rolling bearin unit （軸受）ユニット玉軸受ball complement 玉コンプリメントball complement bore diameter [outside diameter] 玉コンプリメントの内接円径[外接円径]ball diameter 玉直径ball diameter variation 玉の直径不同ball guage 玉のゲージball grade 玉の等級ball lot 玉のロット(ball ) lot diameter variation （玉の）ロットの直径の相互差(ball) lot mean diameter （玉の）ロットの平均直径(ball) lot mean diameter variation （玉の）ロットの平均直径の寸法差ball set 玉セットball set bore diameter [outside diameter] （玉セットの）内接円径[外接円径]ball subguage 玉のサブゲージbasic dynamic load rating 基本動定格荷重basic dynamic radial [axial] load rating 基本動ラジアル[アキシアル]定格荷重basic number 基本番号basic rating life 基本定格寿命basic static load rating 基本静定格荷重basic static radial {axial] load rating 基本静ラジアル[アキシアル]定格荷重bearing axis 軸受中心軸bearing bore 軸受内径面bearing bore diameter 軸受内径(bearing) boundary dimension 主要寸法(bearing) cone （軸受）コーン(bearing) cone axis （軸受）コーン中心軸(bearing) creep （軸受の）クリープ(bearing) cup （軸受）カップ(bearing) cup axis （軸受）カップ中心軸bearing designation 呼び番号(bearin) drawn cup シェル形外輪bearing height 軸受高さ(bearing) housing （軸受）ハウジング(bearing) inner ring （軸受）外輪(bering) outer ring （軸受）内輪bearing outside diameter 軸受外径bearing outside surface 軸受外径面bearing part 軸受部品bearing ring 軌道輪(bearing) seal （軸受）シールbearing series 軸受座(bearing) shield 軸受系列bearing type and dimension series symbol （軸受）シールドbearing type symbol 軸受系列記号bearing washer 軌道盤bearing width 軸受幅bearing width adapter assembly アダプタ付き軸受bearing with locating snap ring 止め輪付き軸受bearing with locating snap ring groove 輪溝付き軸受bending fracture load （ころの）曲げ破壊荷重bore diameter of a ball [roller] and cage radial assembly ラジアル保持器付き玉[ころ]の内接円径bore diameter of a ball [roller] and cage thrust assembly スラスト保持器付き玉[ころ]の保持器内径bore diameter number 内径番号bore diameter variation 内径不同bore diameter variation in a single radial plane 平面内内径不同boundary dimension 主要寸法cage （軸受）保持器cage and ball [roller] assembly 内輪アセンブリcage and ball [roller] assembly 外輪アセンブリcage bar （保持器の）柱cage pin 保持器のピンcage pocket （保持器の）ポケットcage pocket clearnce ポケットすきまcage prong （保持器の）つのcage riding clearnce （保持器の）案内すきまcage riding land 保持器案内面cage rivet （保持器の）リベットcager stay 保持器のステーcapped (rolling) bearing キャップ軸受cartrige housing (rolling) bearing unit カートリッジ形（軸受）ユニットcentral washer 中央軌道盤centre rib 中つばcentric axial load 中心アキアシアル荷重circumferential clearance 円周方向すきまcombined radial and axial load （ラジアル・アキシアル）合成荷重combined (rolling) bearing コンバインド軸受concave roller 凹面ころconcave roller (radial) bearing 凹面ころ軸受conecentric locking coller 同心固定輪cone （軸受）コーンcone assembly コーンアセンブリcone axis （軸受）コーン中心軸cone back face rib 大つばcone front face rib 小つばcontact angle 接触角contact angle symbol 接触角記号convex asymmetrical roller 非対称凸面ころconvex roller 凸面ころconvex roller (radial) bearing 凸面ころ軸受convex symmetrical roller 対称凸面ころcouterbored ball bearing カウンタボア軸受counterbored outer ring 肩おとし外輪creep （軸受の）クリープcrossed roller bearing 交差ころ軸受crowned raceway クラウニング軌道crowned roller クラウニングころcrowning クラウニングcrushing load （転動体の）圧砕荷重cup （軸受）カップcuo angle カップアングルcup axis （軸受）カップ中心軸cup front face rib カップ正面つばcup small inside diameter カップ小端径cylindrical bore 円筒穴cylindrical bore (rolling) bearing 円筒穴軸受cylindrical outside surface (rolling) bearing 円筒外径面軸受cylindrical roller 円筒ころcylindrical roller (radial) bearing 円筒ころ軸受cylindrical roller thrust bearing スラスト円筒ころ軸受deep groove ball bearing 深溝玉軸受deviation from ball guage 玉のゲージからの（ロットの）寸法差deviation from cicular form (of a basically circular line on a surface) 真円度deviation from cylindrical form (of a basically circular line on a surface) 円筒度deviation from spherical form (of a basically circular line on a surface) 真球度deviation of a single bore diameter [outside diameter] 実測内径[外径]の寸法差deviation of a single ring width 実測軌道輪幅の寸法差deviation of the actual bearing height 実軸受高さの寸法差deviation of the actual bearing width 実軸受幅の寸法差deviation of the actual outside diameter of ball[roller] complement （軸受の）実組立幅の寸法差deviation of the actual overall width of inner rings (cones) [outer rings(cups)] 内輪[外輪]の実組合せ幅の寸法差diameter at large [small] end 大端[小端]径diameter series 直径系列diameter series number 直径系列記号ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎplan 寸法方式dimension series 寸法系列ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎseries number 寸法系列記号double cone ダブルコーンdouble cup ダブルカップdouble-direction thrust (rolling) bearing 複式スラスト軸受double row angulart contact ball bearing with vertex of contact angles inside [outside] of bearing 複列内向き[外向き]アンギュラ玉軸受double row double-direction thrust (rolling) bearing （複列）複式スラスト軸受double row inner ring [outer ring] 複列内輪[外輪]double row (rolling) bearing 複列軸受double row single-direction thrust (rolling) bearing 複列単式スラスト玉軸受double row tapered roller bearing with vertex of contact angles inside [outside] of bearing 複列内向き[外向き]円すいころ軸受double-split bearing 二つ割り軌道輪double-split cage 二つ割り保持器drawn cup シェル形外輪drawn cuo needle roller bearing シェル形針状ころ軸受duplex (rolling) bearing 組合せ軸受dynamic equivalent radial (axial) load 動等価ラジアル[アキシアル]荷重dynamic load 動荷重eccentric locking collar 偏心固定輪effective interval clearance 有効（内部）すきまeffective length of roller ころ有効長さequivalent load 等価荷重established line (rolloing) bearing 特定軸受extended inner ring 広幅内輪external aligning (rolling) bearing 外部調心軸受extra large size (rolling) bearing 超大形軸受extra small (rolling) bearing 小径軸受face 側面face runout with bore （内輪の）横振れface-to-face arrangement 正面配列face-to-fce duplex (rolling) bearing 正面組合せ軸受filling slot 入れ溝用語(英文）用語(和文）量記号bearing axis 軸受中心軸－inner ring axis 内輪中心軸－outer ring axis 外輪中心軸－reference face of a ring 軌道輪の基準側面－radial plane ラジアル平面－radial direction ラジアル方向－axial plane アキシアル平面－axial direction アキシアル方向－single plane 実測平面－single dimension 実測寸法－actual dimension 実寸法－cylinder 円筒－cone 円すい－raceway contact diameter 軌道接触直径－middle of raceway 軌道中央－nominal bore diameter 呼び内径 dsingle bore diameter 実測内径dssingle bore diameter in a single plane 平面内実測内径dspdeviation of a single bore diameter 実測内径の寸法差Δdsvariation of bore diameter 内径不同Vdsmean bore diameter 平均内径dmdeviation of mean bore diameter 平均内径の寸法差Δdmmean bore diameter in a single plane 平面内平均内径dmpdeviation of mean bore diameter in a single plane 平面内平均内径の寸法差Δdmp variation of bore diameter in a single plane 平面内内径不同Vdspvariation of mean bore diameter 平面内平均内径の不同Vdmpnominal bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの呼び内接円径Fwsingle bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの実測内接円径Fwssmallest single bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの最小実測内接円径Fws minmean bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均内接円径Fwmdeviation of mean bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均内接円径の寸法差ΔFwmnominal outside diameter 呼び外径 Dsingle outside diameter 実測外径Dssingle outside diameter in a single plane 平面内実測外径Dspdeviation of a single outside diameter 実測外径の寸法差ΔDsvariation of outside diameter 外径不同VDsmean outside diameter 平均外径Dmdeviation of mean outside diameter 平均外径の寸法差ΔDmmean outside diameter in a single plane 平面内平均外径Dmpdeviation of mean outside diameter in a single plane 平面内平均外径の寸法差ΔDmpvariation of outside diameter in a single plane 平面内外径不同VDspvariation of mean outside diameter 平面内平均外径の不同VDmpnominal outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの呼び外接円径Ewsingle outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの実測外接円径Ewslargest single outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの最大実測外接円径Ews maxmean outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均外接円径Ewmdeviation of mean outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均外接円径の寸法差ΔEwmnominal inner ring width 呼び内輪幅 Bnominal outer ring width 呼び外輪幅 Csingle inner ring width 実測内輪幅Bssingle outer ring width 実測外輪幅Csdeviation of a single inner ring width 実測内輪幅の寸法差ΔBsdeviation of a single outer ring width 実測外輪幅の寸法差ΔCsvariation of inner ring width 内輪幅不同VBsvariation of outer ring width 外輪幅不同VCsmean inner ring width 平均内輪幅Bmmean outer ring width 平均外輪幅Cmnominal outer ring flange width 呼び外輪フランジ幅C1single outer ring flange width 実測外輪フランジ幅C1sdeviation of a single outer ring flange width 実測外輪フランジ幅の寸法差ΔC1s variation of outer ring flange width 外輪フランジ幅不同VC1snominal bearing width 呼び組立幅B,C,Tactual bearing width 実組立幅Tsdeviation of the actual bearing width 実組立幅の寸法差ΔTsnominal bearing height 呼び軸受高さTactual bearing height 実軸受高さTsdeviation of the actual bearing height 実軸受高さの寸法差ΔTsnominal effective width of inner subunit 内輪サブユニットの呼び有効幅T1 actual effective width of inner subunit 内輪サブユニットの実有効幅T1s deviation of the actual effective width of inner subunit 内輪サブユニットの実有効幅の寸法差ΔT1snominal effective width of outer ring 外輪呼び有効幅T2actual effective width of outer ring 外輪実有効幅T2sdeviation of the actual effective width of outer ring 外輪実有効幅の寸法差ΔT2s nominal chamfer dimension 呼び面取寸法rsingle chamfer dimension 実測面取寸法rssmallest single chamfer dimension 最小実測面取寸法rs minlargest single chamfer dimension 最大実測面取寸法rs maxdeviation from circular form 真円度－deviation from cylindrical form 円筒度－deviation from spherical form 真球度－parallelism of inner ring raceway with respect to the face 側面に対する内輪軌道の平行度Siparallelism of outer ring raceway with respect to the face 側面に対する外輪軌道の平行度Seperpendicularity of inner ring face with respect to the bore 内径に対する内輪側面の直角度Sdperpendicularity of outer ring outside surface with respect to the face 側面に対する外輪外径の直角度SDperpendicularity of outer ring outside surface with respect to the flange back face フランジ背面に対する外輪外径の直角度SD1variation in thickness between inner ring raceway and bore 内輪軌道の厚さ不同Kivariation in thickness between outer ring raceway and outside surface 外輪軌道の厚さ不同Kevariation in thickness between shaft washer raceway and back face 軸軌道盤の軌道の厚さ不同Sivariation in thickness between housing washer raceway and back face ハウジング軌道盤の軌道の厚さ不同Seradial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪のラジアル振れKiaradial runout of outer ring of assembled bearing 外輪のラジアル振れKea asynchronous radial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪の非同期ラジアル振れKiaaaxial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪のアキシアル振れSiaaxial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪のアキシアル振れSiaaxial runout of outer ring of assembled bearing 外輪のアキシアル振れSeaaxial runout of outer ring of assembled bearing 外輪のアキシアル振れSeaaxial runout of outer ring flange back face of assembled bearing 外輪フランジ背面のアキシアル振れSea1axial runout of outer ring flange back face of assembled bearing 外輪フランジ背面のアキシアル振れSea1radial internal clearance ラジアル内部すきまGrtheoretical radial internal clearance 理論ラジアル内部すきま－axial internal clearance アキシアル内部すきまGa。
第一部分：轴承（一）滚动轴承总论1.滚动轴承rolling bearing在支承负荷和彼此相对运动的零件间作滚动运动的轴承，它包括有滚道的零件和带或不带隔离或引导件的滚动体组。
可用于承受径向、轴向或径向与轴向的联合负荷。
2.单列轴承single row bearing具有一列滚动体的滚动轴承。
3.双列轴承double row bearing具有两列滚动体的滚动轴承。
4.多列轴承multi-row bearing具有多于两列的滚动体，承受同一方向负荷的滚动轴承，最好是指出列数及轴承类型，例如："四列向心圆柱滚子轴承"。
5.满装滚动体轴承full complement bearing无保持架的轴承，每列滚动体周向间的间隙总和小于滚动体的直径并尽可能小，以使轴承有良好的性能。
6.角接触轴承angular contact bearing公称接触角大于0°而小于90°的滚动轴承。
7. 调心轴承self-aligning bearing一滚道是球面形的，能适应两滚道轴心线间的角偏差及角运动的轴承。
8. 可分离的轴承separable bearing具有可分离部件的滚动轴承。
9. 不可分离轴承non-separable bearing在最终装配后，轴承套圈均不能任意自由分离的滚动轴承。
注：对于不同方法分离零件的轴承，例如有双半套圈（02、01、08）的球轴承不另规定缩略术语。
10. 英制轴承inch bearing原设计时外形尺寸及公差以英制单位表示的滚动轴承。
11. 开型轴承open bearing无防尘盖及密封圈的滚动轴承。
12. 密封圈轴承sealed bearing一面或两面装有密封圈的滚动轴承。
13. 防尘盖轴承shielded bearing一面或两面装有防尘盖的滚动轴承。
14. 闭型轴承capped bearing带有一个或两个密封圈，一个或两个防尘盖及一个密封圈和一个防尘盖的滚动轴承。
English-chinese technical terms of ball and roller bearings AAA(American Automobile Association)美国汽车学会Abatement减少，消除，中断，失效，废料Abbreviation缩写，简称，简化，略语ABEC（Annular Bearing Engineers Committee）美国向心轴承工程师委员会Aberration 脱轨，失常，畸变，变形，偏差Ability 能力Ability to support load承载能力ABMTM(associated british machine tool makers)英国机床制造商协会Abolish废除，取消Abolishment 废除，取消Abradant 磨料研磨剂，金刚砂研磨用的Abrade 擦伤，磨损，研磨Abrasion磨粒磨损Abrasion resistance 抗磨性/力Abrasive 磨料，研磨剂，磨料的，磨损的，研磨的Abrasive action 磨损作用Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive cut-off wheel切割砂轮Abrasive dirt particles 研磨粉尘Abrasive dust磨屑Abrasive erosion 磨粒侵蚀Abrasive grain 磨料粒度Abrasive-hardness test 磨蚀硬度实验Abrasive machining磨削加工，强力磨削Abrasive material 磨料Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉，金刚砂粉Abrasive product 磨料制品Abrasive resistance 磨蚀阻力，耐磨能力Abrasive stick 砂条，油石Abrasive wear 磨粒磨损，磨耗Abrasive wheel砂轮Abridge缩短，省略，简化Abrupt 切割的，突然的，意外的ABS（american bureau of standards）美国标准局Abscissa横座标，横线Absence of play 无游隙Absolute dimension 绝对尺寸Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Absorb 吸收，减震，承担Absorbability 吸收量/能力Absorption capacity吸收能力Abstract提取，抽出，文摘，摘要，简介，抽象Abstraction分离，提取，除去Abundant丰富的，大量的，许多的，充足的Abut连接，接近，支撑Abutment轴承支座，定位台肩，接合面Abutment ring 定位环Abutment sleeve 定位套筒Abutting end 对接端Abutting surface 相邻表面，相接面Accelerate 加速，促进Accelerated aging test 加速老化实验Acceleration 加速度Acceleration curve 加速度曲线Accelerator 加速器Accelerometer 加速计，过载指示器Accept 接受，验收合格，允许，认可Acceptability 可接受的，合格的Acceptable 可接受的，容许的，合格的Acceptable quality level（AQL）质量验收标准Acceptance 验收，答应，承认Acceptance control 验收管理规程Acceptance factory test 工厂验收试验Acceptance inspection 验收检查Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance tolerance 验收公差Access接近，进入，入口，通路Accessibility 易接近性Accessory 附属的，次要的，附件，辅助设备Accident 事故，偶然性，意外，紧急用的Accident prevention measure 安全保护措施Accident-prevention rule 安全保护条例Accident-proof 防止事故的Accommodate 调节，适应，供应Accommodation 调节，适应Accomplish 完成，达到，实行Accomplishment 完成，实行，成就According to 按照，根据According to sample 根据样品Accumulate 累积，储存，聚集Accumulation 累积，储存Accuracy 精度，精密性Accuracy of angle measurement 角度测量精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of reading 度数精度Accuracy of running 轴承旋转精度Accuracy to size 尺寸精度Accurate 准确的，精密的Accurate alignment 准确校直/对正Accurate dimension 准确尺寸Accurate grinding 精密磨削Accurate to dimension 符合加工尺寸Accurate to size 符合加工尺寸Acetate fiber 醋酸纤维Acetate rayon 醋酸人造纤维Acetate silk 醋酸纤维丝Acetone 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔，电石气Achieve 完成，达到，实现，获得Achievement 完成达到，成就Acid 酸，酸性的Acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢Acidiferous liquid 含酸的溶液Acid number/acid value 酸值，酸价Acidulous liquid 酸性溶液Acme thread 梯形螺纹Acting force 作用力Action 作用，动作Active 主动的Active power有功效功率，平均功率Actual bearing height 轴承实际高度Actual conditions 实际情况Actual dimension 实际尺寸Actual length of roller 滚子实测长度Actual output 实际输出量Actual power 实际功率Actual profile 实际外形Actual single width 实测单一宽度Actual size 实际尺寸Actual slip 实际滑移Actuate 开动，动作，操纵，鼓励Actuating cam 驱动凸轮Actuating mechanism 执行机构Acute angle 锐角Adapt 适应，配上，修改Adaptability 适应性，适应能力Adaptation 适应，匹配，配合，改编Adapter 紧定套，管接头，连接装置，衬套Adapter assembly 紧定套组件（包括套，锁母，花垫或锁紧片）Adapter dimensions 紧定套尺寸Adapter sleeve 紧定套，连接套管Adapting capacity 适应能力Adapting device 连接装置Adaptive control 自适应控制Add 加上，增加Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addition 加入，增加，附加物，加法Additional 附加的Additional attachment 外加附件，辅助装置Additional device 辅助装置Additional output 附加输出量Additional set 附加装置Additive 添加剂，辅助的Additive blended oil 添加剂调合油Additive concentration 添加剂浓度Additive engine oil 含添加剂的机油Additive level 添加剂的总含量Additive lubricating oil 含添加剂的润滑油Additive property 添加剂性质，加和性Additive reaction 加成反应Additive type oil 含添加剂的油Anti-corrosive additive 抗蚀添加剂Anti-foam additive 消泡添加剂Antioxidant additive 抗氧化添加剂Anti-wear additive 耐磨添加剂Detergent additive 去垢添加剂Dispersant additive 分散添加剂Lubricity additive 油性/润滑性添加剂Adequate 足够的，充分的，相当的Adhere 粘着于Adherence 粘着，附着力，流入Adhesion 附着力，粘合性，粘结Adhesive 附着力，粘合剂，粘性的Adhesive force 粘着力Adhesive tape 胶带，绝缘带Adhesive wear 粘着磨损Adjacent 邻近的，相邻的Adjacent parts 相邻零件Adjust 调节，校正Adjustability 可调性Adjustable 可调的，可校准的Adjustable eye nut wrench 活动吊环螺母扳手Adjustable guide 可调导轨Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable spindle bearing 可调主轴轴承Adjusting device 调整装置Adjusting gauge 调整量规Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调整螺钉Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjust manually 手工调整Adjustment 调节，校正Adjustment mark 校正标志Admissible out-of-roundness 容许不圆度Adopt 采用，选用，接受Adoption 采用，接受，正式通过Adsorption 吸附Advance 前进，进步，走刀，提高，超前量Advanced gear 走刀/进给机构Advantage 有利于，有利条件Adverse 相反的，不利的，有害的Adverse condition 不利条件，相反的情况Advisable 适当的，合理的Advocate 拥护，提倡Aerate 通气，鼓风，分解Aeration 通气，鼓风，分解Aeronautics 航空学AFBMA(anti-friction bearing manufacturer’s association) 美国滚动/减摩轴承制造商协会Affect 影响，改变，偏差Aftertreatment 后处理，二次处理Age 老化，时效，寿命，使用期限Age-harden 时效老化Age hardening 时效硬化Ageing effect 时效效应Agency 作用，手段，因素，经销Agent 因素，作用力，媒介，介质Age resister 抗老化剂Age resisting 抗老化的Age resisting oil 抗老化油Aggregation 聚集，集合Aging 老化，时效，分裂，变质Aging process 老化过程Aging puncture test 老化击穿试验Aging temperature 时效温度Agricultural machine 农业机械Air 通风，风干，充气，空气Air blast 鼓风，气喷净法Air brake 气闸，空气制动器Air chuck 气动卡盘Air-chucking 气动夹紧，气动夹具Air conditioned 装有空调设备的Air conditioning 空气调节Air-conditioning system 空气调节系统Air control 气动控制Air-cooled 风冷式Air-cooling 空冷Air drying 空气干燥Air exhausting 抽气，排气Air-exhaust valve 排气阀Air-filter 空气过滤器Air flow 气流Airframe 飞机机架Air hammer 气锤，空气锤击Airhardening 空气淬火Air-hardening steel气硬钢，自冷钢Air hose 输气软管Air-inlet hole 进气孔Air moisture content 空气湿度Air-operated空气制动的Air-operated chuck 气动卡盘Air-operated press 气动压力机Air-outlet 排气孔Air pressure 空气压力Air-sealed 气密封的Air-tight 气密的，密封的Alcohol 酒精Align 成一直线，校直，对正调直Aligned 对准的，校直的Aligning ability 调心性能，对正性能Aligning plate 调心板，对正板Aligning ring 调心外衬圈，球面外衬圈Aligning seat 调心座，球面座Aligning seat radius 调心座半径，球面座半径Aligning seat radius center height 调心座中心高，球面座中心高Aligning seat washer 调心座圈，球面座圈Aligning sleeve 调心套筒Aligning washer 调心垫圈Align laterally 横向找平，侧面找正Alignment 成直线，对准，直线性Alkaline 碱性，碱性的Alligator cracking 龟裂现象Alligator crack 龟裂Allotment 分配Allowable 允许的Allowable error 允许误差，允差Allowable misalignment 允许安装误差Allowable variation 允许变化值Allowance 允许偏差，公差，裕度Allowance above nominal size 允许的公称尺寸上偏差Allowance below nominal size 允许的公称尺寸下偏差Allowance for machining 机加工余量Alloy 合金Alloyable 可成合金的Alloyed cementite 合金渗碳体Alloying element 合金元素Alloy metal 合金金属Alloy steel 合金钢Alloy tool steel 合金工具钢All-purpose 通用的，万能的Alter 改变，修改Alteration 改变，变更Alternate balls 隔离球（防于承载球之间的球）Alternating current （a.c.）交流电Alternating (repeated) stress test 交变应力实验Alternative 替换物，选择Alternator 交流发电机，振荡器Alumina 氧化铝，刚玉，矾土Alumina type inclusion 氧化铝型夹杂Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium die-casting 压铸铝件Aluminium electrode 铝焊条，铝电极Aluminium foil 铝箔Aluminium housing 铝制箱体Aluminium oxide 氧化铝，矿物陶瓷Aluminizing 渗铝Aluminous abrasive 铝土磨料Ambient 周围的，外界的Ambient condition 外界条件Ambient noise 环境噪声Ambient temperature 环境温度，室温Amendment 修正，修正值Ammonia 氨水Amount 合计，总数Ample 广大的，丰富的Amplification factor 放大系数Amplifier 放大器，增强剂Amplitude 振幅，距离，范围AMTBA（american machinetool builder’s association）美国机床制造商协会AN（american national standard）美国国家标准Analyse 分析，解析，研究Annalysis 分析，分解，解析Analysis result 分析结果，化验结果Angle 角度Angle bar 角铁Angle between anxes 轴间交角Angle connection 角型联接，角接接头Angle iron 角铁Angle of action 作用角Angle of contact 接触角Angle of deflection 偏转角，方向角Angle of fill 钢球填充角Angle of gradient 倾斜角度，坡度角Angle of inclination 倾角Angle of lead 导程角，超前角Angle of oscillation 摆动角，振荡角Angular 角形的，倾斜的Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular accuracy 角精度Angular adjustment 角度调整Angular contact 角接触，斜接Angular cutter 斜角铣刀Angular deflection 角偏转Angularity 棱角，成角度Angular joint 呈角度连接，角接接头Angular meshing 角度咬合Angular section 角形截面，角钢Angular spacing of elements 滚动体中间角间距Angular velocity 角速度Aniline point 苯胺点Anneal 退火Annealed 退火的Annealed steel 退火钢Annealing 退火Annealing bath 退火槽Annealing expansion 退火变形Annealing furnace 退火炉Annealing pot 退火箱Annealing temperature 退火温度Annealing time 退火时间Bright annealing 光亮退火Homogenizing diffusion annealing 均匀化退火，扩散退火Isothermal annealing 等温退火Low temperature annealing 低温退火Process annealing 中间退火Recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火Stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火Annular 环状的Annular groove 环沟，环槽Annular kiln 环式烘炉Anodic oxidation process 阳极氧化处理ANSC（american national standards committee）美国国家标准委员会ANSI（american national standards institue）美国国家标准学会Anticipated value 预期数值Anticipatory（derivative）control 超前控制，按可调参数的变化率控制，导数控制Anti-clockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转Anticorrosion 防蚀，抗腐蚀Anticorrosion agent 防腐蚀剂Anticorrosion oil 防锈油Anticorrosive 防锈的，防锈剂Anticorrosive additive 抗蚀添加剂Anticorrosive agent 防锈剂Antifatigue 耐疲劳剂Antifatigue means 抗疲劳措施Anti-foam additive 消泡添加剂Anti-freezing 防冻的，抗凝的Anti-freezing agent 防冻剂Anti-freezing lubricant 防冻润滑剂Antioxidant additive 抗氧化添加剂Anti-rotation device防转装置Anti-seizure property 抗咬性Anti-slipping 防滑装置，滑动防护Anti-slipping agent 防滑剂Anti-slipping device防滑装置Anti-tarnish paper 防锈纸Anti-wear additive 耐磨添加剂Anti-wear treatment 耐磨处理Anvil 铁砧，砧座，基准面，测量头Anvil horn 砧角尖Anvil tool 底模，下模Aperture 小孔，小眼，裂缝，孔径，开度Apex 顶点，最高点Apex loading 顶点负荷，峰点负荷Apex rolling element 顶部滚动体APMA（american metal powder association）美国金属粉末协会APMI（american powder metallurgy institute）美国粉末冶金学会Apparatus 仪器，机器，器械Apparent 明显的，表面上的，近似的Apparent area （nominal area）表观面积，名义面积Apparent viscosity 表观粘度Appear 出现Appearance 现象，外观Appearance of fracture 断口外观Appliance 器具，设备，装置Applicable 合适的Application 用途，应用，申请Application of tolerance 公差适用范围Applied chemistry 应用化学Apply 应用，施加Appraisal 估价，鉴定Appraise 估计，评价，鉴定Appraisement估计，鉴定Appreciable 明显的，显著的，可观的Appreciation 估价，鉴定Approach 接近，近似，研究，探讨，压缩接近量，近似值Appropriate 适当的，合适的Approval 同意，批准Approve 验收，批准，同意，证明Approved tolerance 许用公差，批准的公差Approximate value 近似值Apt 适当的，灵敏的，易于的Aqueous 含水的Arbitrary 任意的，适宜的，独立的Arbor 心轴，刀杆，边框Arbor press method 手板冲压法Arc电弧，弧，拱形的，电弧放电Arch 弓形，半圆形Arch abutment 拱形桥台Arched outer race 拱形外圈沟道Arc of contact 接触弧Arc weld 电弧焊Area 面积，表面Area of ball indentation 钢球压痕面积Area of contact 接触面积Area of indentation 压痕面积Area of lateral dispersion 横向扩散面积Area of support 支撑面积Area under compression 受压面积Arise 上升，发生Arithmetical mean 算术平均值，等差中项Arm 臂，柄，杆Armature 电枢，转子，衔铁Armor 防护板，铠装Aromatic 芳香剂，有香味的Aromatic oil 芳香族油Arrange 排列，配置，调整，装配Arrangement 排列，安排，方案，装配Arrest 阻止，关闭，制动器，吸住Arresting device 止动装置，停机装置Arresting gear 制动器，停机装置，行程限制器Arrestment 阻止，制动，刹车Article 制成品，项目，条款Articulated 铰链式的，关节式的Articulated connecting rod 铰链式连杆，活节连杆Artificial 人造的Artificial aging 人工老化Artificial material 人工合成材料Artificial resin 人造树脂ASA（american standards association）美国标准协会Asbestos 石棉Asbestos board 石棉板Ascertain 确定，调查，查明Ascertainment 确定，调查A．A．Sc.W.（association of scientific workers）（英）科学工作者协会A.S.E.（american society of engineers）美国工程师学会Ash content 灰分含量Ash percentage 灰分含量百分比ASLE （american society of lubricating engineers）美国润滑工程师学会A.S.M.E.（american society of mechanical engineers）美国机械工程师学会ASNT（american society for nondestructive testing）美国无损试验学会Aspect 方面，状况，方式，观点Asperity 粗糙度Aspirating hole 抽气孔Assay 化验，分析，检测Assemble 装配，合套，组装Assembled ball bearing 成套球轴承Assembled width 装配宽度Assembling fixture 装配夹具Assembly 装配，组装，组件Assembly bench 装配工作台Assembly bushing 装配套筒Assembly conditions 装配环境Assembly drawing 装配图，总装图Assembly line 装配线Assembly－line manufacture 装配线制造Assembly－line operation 装配线操作Assembly-line production 装配线生产Assembly press 装配压力机Assembly screw 装配用调整丝杠Assembly shop 装配车间Assembly testing device 装配试验装置Associate 联合Associated 联合的，辅助的Association 联合，协会Assort 分类，配套Assorting tolerance 分选公差，选别公差Assortment 分类，合套工序Asterisk 星号*Asymmetrical 不对称的Asymmetry 不对称性Atmosphere 大气，气氛Controlled atmosphere 可控气氛Endothermic atmosphere 吸热式气氛Exothermic atmosphere 放热式气氛Neutral atmosphere 中性气氛Oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛Protective atmosphere 保护气氛Atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀Atmospheric moisture 大气湿度Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Atomic energy 原子能Atomic nucleus 原子核Atomic wear 原子磨损Atomic weight 原子量Atomization 雾化，喷雾，喷射Atomize 使雾化，喷雾Atomized oil 雾化油Atomizer 喷雾器，喷嘴，粉碎机At rest 静止，休息，已解决At suitable intervals 每隔一定时间Attach 附着，相连Attachement 附着物，附属装置，附件、Attachment flange 连接法兰Attachment screw 装配螺钉，紧固螺钉Attack polish 腐蚀抛光Attain 达到，实现Attainable 可达到的Attainment 达到，成就Attend 出席，参加Attendance 出席，参加，保养，维护Attenuate 变细，减少，衰减，稀释Attenuation 衰减，减少，稀释，钝化，拉细Attitude 偏位角Attract 吸引，引起Attraction吸引力Attractive force 吸引力Attrition 摩擦，磨损Audible 听得见的，音响的Audio frequency 音频Austempering 等温淬火Austenite 奥氏体Austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化Austenitic steel 奥氏体钢Austenitizing 奥氏体化Autogenous cutting 乙炔气割Autogenous welding 乙炔气焊，熔融焊Automatic 自动化的Automatic bar machine 自动棒料加工车床Automatic chuck lathe自动卡盘车床Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic clamping arrangement 自动夹紧装置Automatic control 自动控制Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic cut-out 自动断路器Automatic feed 自动进给Automatic forging machine 自动锻压机Automatic governing 自动控制Automatic grease lubrication 自动脂润滑Automatic grinder 自动磨床Automatic hobbing machine 自动滚齿机Automatic lapping machine 自动研磨机Automatic lathe 自动车床Automatic loading 自动上料Automatic miller 自动铣床Automatic millling machine 自动铣床Automatic multiple die press 自动多工位压力机Automatic multi-spindle chucking machine 自动多轴卡盘车床Automatic punching machine 自动冲床/冲压机Automatic punching press 自动冲压/穿孔/打孔机Automatic re-circulating system 自动再循环系统Automatic regulation 自动控制Automatic release 自动释放，自动卸压Automatic screwing machine 自动螺纹机床，自动切丝机Automatic transmission 自动变速装置，自动换档Automatic turret lathe 自动转塔/六角车床Automation 自动化，自动装置Automotive industry汽车制造业Automotive transmission 汽车变速器，汽车传动装置Auto shop 自动车间Auxiliary 辅件，辅助设备，辅助的Auxiliary drive 辅助驱动装置Auxiliary transmission 辅助传动装置，辅助变速器Availability 可用性，使用价值，利用率Available 可用的，适合的，通用的Average 平均数值，平均的Average capacity 平均性能Average consumption 平均消耗量Average cost 平均价格/成本Average life 平均寿命Average output 平均产量Average speed 平均速率Average value 平均值Average velocity 平均速度A.W.G（american wire gauge）美国线规Axial 轴的，轴线的Axial carrying capacity 轴向承载能力Axial clearance 轴向游隙/间隙Axial clearance tolerance 轴向游隙公差Axial direction 轴向Axial displacement 轴向位移Axial force 轴向力Axial freedom 轴向自由度，轴向游隙Axial load 轴向负荷Axially parallel 沿轴线方向平行Axial movement 轴向运动Axial play 轴向游隙窜动Axial preload 轴向预加负荷Axial pressure 轴向压力Axial rotation 绕轴线回转Axial run-out 轴向摆动Axial section 轴向剖面/截面Axial stress 轴向应力Axial travel 轴向移动Axis 轴，轴线Axis of rotation 回转轴线，旋转轴Axis of symmetry 对称轴Axle 轴杆，心棒Axle box 铁路轴承箱组Axle box housing 铁路轴承箱箱体Axle journal 轴颈Axle misalignment 轴安装误差Axle mounting 轴安装Axle nut 轴用螺母Axle offset 轴偏移Axle shoulder 轴肩/ 台Babbitt 浇巴氏合金，巴氏合金，锡锑铜合金Babbitt bearing 巴氏合金轴承Babbitt-lined bearing 巴氏合金衬套轴承Babbitt metal 巴氏合金Back 背部，衬垫，靠板Back away 退回，撤出Back cover 后盖Back face 后端面，背面Back gear 背轮，后倒轮Back-gear shaft 背轮轴，后倒轮轴Back gear ratio 倒档传动比Backing 背衬，轴瓦Backing-off 铲齿，铲凿，应力的消除Backing ring 垫环，环垫Backlash 齿间隙，后退Backoff 铲背，凹进，补偿Back-off angle 后角Back off by grinding 磨削，铲背Back rest 后支架，后刀架Back spring 复位弹簧Back stroke 反回行程，回程Back to back 背靠背成对安装Back to back mounting 背靠背安装，外圈宽端面相对安装Baffle plate 挡板，缓冲板Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木，酚醛塑料Bakelite bond 酚醛树脂粘结法Bakelite-bonded grinding wheel 酚醛树脂磨砂轮Bake oven 烘箱Balance 平衡，对称，差额Balanced load 对称负荷，平衡负荷Balanced position 平衡位置Balance out 抵消，平衡掉，补偿Balancing 平衡，补偿，定零装置Balancing disk 平衡盘Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing mandrel 平衡心轴Balancing resistance 平衡电阻Balancing valve 平衡阀Ball 钢球Ball and cage assembly 球及保持架组件Ball and inner ring assembly 球和内圈组件，无外圈球轴承Ball and outer ring assembly 球和外圈组件，无内圈球轴承Ball and socket joint 球铰链，球关节Ball bearing 球轴承Ball bearing catalogue 球轴承样本Ball bearing engineering 球轴承工程学Ball bearing grease 球轴承润滑脂Ball bearing inner race 球轴承内圈Ball bearing inner ring 球轴承内圈Ball bearing oil 球轴承润滑油Ball bearing outer race/ring 球轴承外圈Ball bearing pillow block 枕式球轴承箱组Ball beraing race 球轴承套圈Ball bearing retainer 球轴承保持架Ball bearing steel 球轴承用钢Ball blasting 喷丸清理Ball bushing 直线运动球轴承，滚动导套Ball cage 钢球保持架Ball callipers 球径量规Ball element contact zone 钢球接触区Ball end needle roller 圆头滚针Ball filling table 装球工作台Ball gauge 球规值Ball-gauging device 钢球测量装置Ball grade 球等级Ball grinding machine 磨球机Ball groove 球沟道Ball guidance 球导槽Ball-hardness test 钢球硬度试验Ball heading 钢球镦锻Ball heading machine 钢球镦锻机Ball impression 布氏硬度试验的钢球压痕Ball-impression test 布氏硬度试验Ball indentation 布氏硬度试验的钢球压痕Ball-indentation test 布氏硬度试验Ball joint 球节，球窝接头Ball lapping machine 研球机Ball mill 球磨机Ball mill for wet grinding 湿磨球磨机Ball path 球通道Ball pin 球头销Ball pocket 钢球兜孔Ball press 钢球冲压机Ball-pressure test 球压试验Ball race groove 钢球沟道Ball recirculating type 循环球型Ball retainer 钢球保持架Ball seat 球面座Ball shape 球形Ball steel 钢球用钢Ball swage 钢球冲模Ball subgauge 球分规值Ball test 钢球检验Ball track 钢球沟道Ball valve 球阀Banded structure 带状组织Band mill 带式锯床Bar 棒型钢，条料，挡上Bar feed 棒料进给Bar iron 条钢，型钢Bar material 棒材Bar peeling machine 粗车棒料机床Barrel 桶，鼓轮，装桶，滚磨Barrelling 滚磨，凸度Barrel-shaped 鼓形，球面形Barrel-shaped roller 鼓形滚子，球面滚子Barrel-shaped roller bearing 鼓形滚子轴承，球面滚子轴承Bar section 棒材Bar stock 棒材，型材Bar stock lathe 加工棒料车床BAS(british association standard)英国标准协会BAS（japan bearing industrial association standard）日本轴承工业标准协会Base 基础，底座，轮距，以…为根据Based on experience 根据经验Basement 底座，基础，地下室Base metal 基底金属，母材Base plate 底板，基座板Basic 基本，碱性的，基本的Basically symmetrical 基本对称的Basic bessemey steel 碱性转炉钢Basic construction 基本构造Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic data 基本数据，原始数据Basic design 基本设计Basic diameter tolerance 基本直径公差Basic dynamic capacity rating (BDC)基本额定动负荷Basic dynamic load capacity 基本动负荷量Basic dynamic thrust capacity rating（BDTC）基本额定推力动负荷Basic hole 基准孔Basic material 基本材料，原来，碱性材料Basic number 基本数字代号Basic price 基本价格Basic price calculation 基本价格计算Basic rule 基本规则Basic shaft 基准轴Basic size 基本尺寸Basic static capacity rating （BSC）基本额定静负荷Basic static load capacity 基本静负荷量Basic static load rating 基本额定静负荷Basic static thrust capacity rating（BSTC）基本额定推力静负荷Basic temperature 基本温度Basis 基础，主要成分，基本原理Batch 一次生产量，批料，分批的，分批作业Batch type furnace 周期式作业炉Bath 浴槽，熔池，浸，泡Bath furnace 浴炉Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bead 小珠，焊珠，卷边Beading die 收口模，卷边模，压弯模Beading machine压边机，卷边机Beam 梁，横杆，光线，射束Beam of rays 光束Bearing 轴承，承载，支承点Bearing alloy 轴承合金Bearing application 轴承应用Bearing arrangement 轴承配置，轴承装置Bearing assembly 成套轴承Bearing axis 轴承轴心线Bearing ball 轴承钢球Bearing bore 轴承内孔Bearing bore diameter 轴承内径Bearing box 轴承箱组Bearing box，pillow type 枕式轴承箱组Bearing bush 轴承衬套，套筒轴承Bearing cage 轴承保持架Bearing capacity 承载能力Bearing carrier 承载构件Bearing casing 轴承箱体Bearing chamfer 轴承倒角Bearing chamfer dimension 轴承倒角尺寸Bearing clearance 轴承游隙Bearing combination 轴承组合Bearing data 轴承数据Bearing designation 轴承型号/标志Bearing design features 轴承设计特性，轴承结构特点Bearing extractor 轴承拆卸/提取器Bearing failure 轴承失灵/损坏Bearing felt 轴承毡圈Bearing fraction 支承比，承载比Bearing friction loss 轴承摩擦损失Bearing height 推力轴承高度Bearing housing 轴承箱体Bearing housing，cast flanged housing,oval 轴承箱体－铸造法兰箱体(菱形) Bearing housing, casting flanged housing ,square 轴承箱体－铸造法兰箱体（方形）Bearing housing，cast plummer block housing 轴承箱体－铸造立式箱体Bearing housing，cast take-up housing 轴承箱体－铸造滑块式箱体Bearing housing，pressed flanged housing，oval 轴承箱体－冲压法兰箱体（菱形）Bearing housing，pressed flanged housing，round 轴承箱体－冲压法兰箱体（圆形）Bearing housing，pressed plummer block housing 轴承箱体－冲压立式箱体Bearing housing，pressed flanged housing，triangular 轴承箱体－冲压法兰箱体（三角形）Bearing installationg 轴承安装Bearing length 轴承长度Bearing liner 轴衬Bearing location 轴承定位Bearing maintenance 轴承维护保养Bearing material 轴承材料Bearing metal 轴承合金，轴瓦Bearing number 轴承数字代号Bearing outside diameter 轴承外径Bearing packer 轴承包装机Bearing part 轴承零件Bearing plummer block unit 立式外球面轴承箱组Bearing portion 轴承部位Bearing position 轴承位置Bearing puller 轴承拉取器Bearing race 轴承套圈/滚道Bearing removal 轴承拆卸Bearing ring 轴承套圈，支承环Bearing ring with aligning seat 带调心球面座的轴承套圈Bearing roller 轴承滚子Bearing scraper 轴瓦刮刀Bearing seat 轴承座Bearing seizure 轴承卡住/咬死Bearing series 轴承系列Beraing series number 轴承系列号Bearing shell 轴套Bearing size selection 轴承尺寸选择Bearing specification 轴承规格Bearing surface 轴承表面Bearing symbol 轴承代号Bearing tolerance 轴承配合公差Bearing washer 推力轴承套圈Bearing washer with aligning seat 带调心球面座的推力轴承套圈Bearing width（width over bearing rings）轴承宽度（跨越两套圈间的宽度）Bearing with adapter assembly（or adapter sleeve）装在紧定套上的轴承Bearing with aligning ring 带调心外衬圈轴承Bearing with concentric locking collar around the inner ring 内圈带同心紧固套的轴承Bearing with cross roller 交叉圆柱滚子轴承Bearing with cylindrical bore 圆柱孔轴承Bearing with cylindrical outside surface 圆柱面轴承Bearing with dust cover 带防尘罩轴承Bearing with eccentric locking collar 带偏心紧固套的轴承Bearing with extended inner ring 宽内圈轴承Bearing with filling slot 有装球缺口的轴承Bearing with flanged outer ring 外圈有止推挡边的轴承Bearing with inner ring 带内圈的轴承Bearing with lips（ribs）on outer ring 内圈有双挡边的轴承Bearing with locating snap ring 外圈带止动环的轴承Bearing with locating snap ring groove 外圈有止动环槽的轴承Bearing with oil groove 带油槽的轴承Bearing with oil lubrication 采用油润滑的轴承Bearing without filling slot 无装球缺口的轴承Bearing without inner ring 无内圈轴承Bearing without outer ring 无外圈轴承Bearing without shields or seals 无防尘盖或密封圈的轴承Bearing with retaining shield 带防尘盖的轴承Bearing with seals 带密封圈的轴承Bearing with set screws in the inner ring 内圈带定位螺钉（顶丝）的轴承Bearing with shields 带防尘盖轴承Bearing with snap ring groove 有止动环槽轴承Bearing with spherical outside surface 外球面轴承Bearing with spherical outside surface and extended ring width 有外球面和宽内圈的轴承Bearing with tapered bore 圆锥孔轴承Bearing with thin-scction outer ring 薄壁外圈轴承Bearing with wire raceway 钢丝滚道轴承Bearing with withdrawal sleeve 带退卸套轴承Adjustable needle roller bearing 可调间隙滚针轴承Air bearing 空气轴承Airframe bearing 飞机机架轴承Airframe bearing，double row self-aligning ball bearing，double shielded，rod end-female 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖，阴螺纹杆端双列自动调心球轴承Airframe bearing，double row self-aligning ball bearing，double shield，rod end-male 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖，阳螺纹杆端双列自动调心球轴承Airframe bearing，self-aligning joint 飞机机架轴承－关节轴承Airframe bearing，single row radial ball bearing，double shielded 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖的单列向心球轴承Airframe bearing，single row self-aligning ball bearing double shielded 飞机机架轴承－两面带防尘盖的单列自动调心球轴承Airframe bearing，torque tube ball bearing 飞机机架轴承－力距管球轴承Air journal bearing 气体轴颈轴承Air-lubricated bearing 空气润滑轴承Air-lubricated thrust bearing 空气润滑推力轴承Aligning type bearing 调心球面型轴承Angle pedestal bearing 斜架轴承Angular contact bearing 角接触向心推力轴承Angular Contact ball bearing 角接触向心推力球轴承Angular contact ball bearing self-contained 不可分离型角接触向心推力球轴承Angular contact ball bearing with v-type raceway V型沟道角接触向心推力球轴承Angular contact roller bearing 角接触向心推力滚子轴承Angular contact self-aligning roller bearing 角接触向心推力自动调心滚子轴承Angular contact spherical roller bearing 角接触向心推力球面滚子轴承Angular contact thrust ball bearing 角接触推力球轴承（公称接触角不是90°,不能自动调心）Annular ball bearing 向心球轴承Annular barrel bearing 向心鼓形球面滚子轴承Annular bearing 向心轴承Annular grooved ball bearing 向心深沟球轴承Annular tapered roller bearing 向心圆锥滚子轴承Anti-friction bearing 滚动减摩轴承Antimagnetic bearing 防磁轴承Aquo-lubricant bearing 水润滑轴承Assembled ball bearing 成套球轴承Asymmetrical roller bearing 非对称球面滚子轴承Automobile-chassis bearing 汽车底盘轴承Automobile clutch bearing 汽车离合器轴承Automobile-engine bearing 汽车发动机轴承Automobile propeller shaft bearing 汽车传动轴万向节轴承Axial contact ball bearing 推力球轴承Axial contact roller bearing 推力滚子轴承（公称接触角不等于90°）Babbitt bearing 巴氏合金轴承Back-to-back duplex bearing 背靠背成对安装轴承（外圈宽端面相对）Ball and roller bearing 滚动轴承，球和滚子轴承Ball and roller bearing engineering 滚动轴承工程学Ball and socket bearing 滚窝轴承Ball bearing 球轴承Ball bearing grease 球轴承润滑脂Ball bearing inner ring 球轴承内圈Ball bearing locating snap ring 球轴承止动环Ball bearing oil 球轴承润滑油Ball bearing outer ring 球轴承外圈Ball bearing pillow block 枕式球轴承箱组Ball bearing raceway 球轴承沟道Ball bearing spacer 球轴承隔离件Ball bearing tandem mounting 成对串联安装角接触球轴承Ball bearing with arch raceway outer ring 外圈拱形沟道球轴承Ball bearing with filling slot 有装球缺口的球轴承Barrel-shaped roller bearing 鼓形/球面滚子轴承Big-end bearing 连杆大头轴承Bimetal（lic）bearing 双金属轴承Bottom end bearing （big end bearing）下端轴承（连杆大头轴承）Bracket bearing 托架轴承Brass bearing 黄铜轴承Bronze bearing 青铜轴承Cageless bearing 无保持架轴承Cam follower，needle roller bearing 滚轮滚针轴承，，凸轮从动件滚针轴承Camshaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承Carbon steel beraing 碳钢轴承Case hardened steel bearing 渗碳钢轴承Ceramic bearing 陶瓷轴承Clutch release ball bearing 离合器分离球轴承Clutch release bearing，angular contact type 角接触型离合器分离轴承Combined bearing 组合轴承Combined needle roller/ball bearing 滚针和球组合轴承Combined needle roller/thrust ball bearing 滚针和推力球组合轴承Combined needle roller/thrust roller bearing 滚针和推力滚子组合轴承Combined radia/thrust bearing 向心推力组合轴承Compliant cylindrical roller bearing 端穴柔性圆柱滚子轴承Compound bearing 多层合金轴瓦Compressed-air bearing 压缩空气轴承Conical bearing 圆锥轴承Connecting-rod bearing 连杆轴承Conrad bearing 无装球缺口向心球轴承（康拉德轴承）Corrosion resisting bearing 耐腐蚀轴承Counterbored ball bearing 带锥口球轴承Crankpin bearing 曲柄销轴承Crankshaft bearing 曲轴轴承Crowned rollers bearing 带凸度滚子的圆柱滚子轴承Cryogenic bearing 低温轴承Cylindrical bearing 圆柱轴承Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Cylindrical roller bearing with separate thrust collar 带斜挡圈的单列圆柱滚子轴承Damper bearing 减震器轴承Deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承Diamong bearing 钻石轴承Die cast bearing 模铸轴承“differ ential” bearing 三套圈〔差动〕向心球轴承differential gear bearing 差速器轴承double direction angular contact thrust ball bearing 双向角接触推力球轴承double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力球轴承double direction thrust ball bearing，aligning type in housign 装在轴承箱体内的调心型双向推力球轴承double direction thrust ball bearing with sleeve 装在安装套上的双向推力球轴承double direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing with flat seats 带平面座的双向推力轴承double direction thrust roller bearing 双向推力滚子轴承double row angular contact ball bearing 双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with filling slot 有装球缺口的双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with two-piece outer ring 双外圈双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with vertex of contact angles inside of bearing 接触角顶点在轴承内的（负荷作用线内交的）双列角接触球轴承double row angular contact ball bearing with vertex of contact angles outside of bearing 接触角顶点在轴承外的（负荷作用线外交的）双列角接触球轴承double row bearing 双列轴承double row cylindrical roller bearing，two internal snap ring in outer ring 外圈带双锁圈（内圈无挡边）的双列向心圆柱滚子轴承double row radial contact ball bearing 双列向心球轴承double row rigid angular contact ball bearing （sealed）双列刚性角接触球轴承（带。
