高中英语作业必修三：Unit《Language》五含答案译林版

Section ⅢUsing language过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。

在英语“时态”中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。

一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

[观察例句]1．I told you he was going to come to the party.I knew Julie would make dinner.2．I knew John would finish the work by 5：00 p．m.I knew the work would be finished by 5：00 p．m.3．I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner.I thought Sally wasn't going to make a beautiful dinner.4．Was Jack going to write a letter to Tom?Would my sister buy a house in that city and settle down?[归纳用法]Ⅰ.过去将来时的构成肯定句主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他否定句主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他疑问句Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他被动句would ＋be ＋动词的过去分词(done)表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。

Ⅲ.表示过去将要发生的事情的其他结构与时态一、(1)“was /were＋going to＋动词原形”“was /were＋going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，也可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。

高一英语单元检测卷（二）(命题范围：模块三Unit 2 Language)一、单项填空: （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The twins look alike, but they_____ in temperament.A. differentB. differC. transformD. distinguish2.People in power, including professors, should _____standards for politeness of college students.A. changeB. reachC. setD. break3._____ we were worried about was _______ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; howB. That; whetherC. What; thatD. What; whether4.---Are all telephone numbers_______ in the directory? --- Yes, all ________ Jane’s.A. listed; includingB. listed; includedC. including; includesD. being listed; being included5.---I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.--- Where did you _______?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up6.The bell______ the end o f the period rang and we had to stop our discussion.A. indicatingB. indicatedC. to be indicatedD. being indicated7.With the rapid growth of population, the city______ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread8.--- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she______!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promisedD. had promised9.You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _______ I disagree.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. why10.She ______his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. Looked upB. Looked forC. Picked outD. Picked up11.You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition , but it is well written_______.A. on a wholeB. as a wholeC. general speakingD. as the whole12.Eating too much fat can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. lead in13.The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him14. The audience was _____ very young children so there was a lot of noise while the concert was going on.A. made up fromB. made up forC. made up intoD. made up of15. The Blacks had a wonderful holiday in the UK______ the bad weather.A. in spiteB. despiteC. thoughD. although二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

外研版（2019）必修三 unit 5 using language 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写1.Examine your teeth for the signs of _____ (流血). If you notice any, let your dentist know as soon as possible.2.She began cleaning the wound with a piece of ____________ (布) .3.I will protect each person when they receive the _____ (损害) .4.We suggest you _____ (伸展) by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt.5.We were completely _____ (未意识到的) of the whole affair.6.Rotterdam is a major — _____ (港口城市).7.Maybe you would like a heavy _____ (羊毛) scarf. How about this one?8.Most of the white liquid running out of these trees ends up as _____(橡胶) tyres.9.They are used to move ____ (液体）from one pressure area to another pressure area.10.The government should issue clear _____ (指导原则）on the content of religious education.二、翻译题11.她遇到了一个高大英俊的男人,她不知道他将来会成为她的丈夫。

课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading —Languagepoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He has consulted the physician (内科医生) about his health.2．Adopting (领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun.3．The concepts (概念) of low carbon are low energy and no waste.4．The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting (收割) the wheat.5．If we go against nature, we will have to deal with the consequences (后果)．6．Just as what computers once achieved, smartphones are transforming (改变) our life.7．If you want to know the exact (准确的) meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary.8．Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety (焦虑) and study burden.9．An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention (意图)．10．We must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of protecting our legal (合法的) rights if cheated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Do you believe that the two rooms are exact the same size？exact→exactly 2．The newly-built school is intended as the disabled. as→for 3．Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronic dictionary I am anxious.anxious后加for 4．Who can tell me how to do with family relationship？do→deal或how→what 5．On other hand I'll help my parents do some housework as much as possible. on后加the 6．By consequence，surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage has been caused to their health. By→In 7．If they had enough money then, they would have bought his son a bigger house.had前加had 8．American Earhart, the first woman make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898. make前加to Ⅲ.选词填空The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.2．While she was talking on the phone, she toyed with her pencil.3．As has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.4．I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I got my second wind and pushed ahead with the rest.5．On the one hand, I want to help them. On the other hand, I haven't got much time.6．In order to pay off his debt, he put up his car for sale last week.7．I read half an hour of English every morning with the intention of improving English speaking ability.8．Generally speaking, it's hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities.Ⅳ.课文语法填空With Dolly cloned successfully from 1.an adult cell, some other animals have already been created. Some scientists even have the 2.intention (intend) to clone humans and they are pushing ahead 3.with research now, although it is 4.illegal (legal) in many countries. China has succeeded in 5.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just as the saying 6.goes (go), “Every coin has two sides.” 7.On the one hand, cloning can produce valuable human tissues 8.to be used (use) in medical treatment. On the other hand, human cloning causes much 9.anxiety (anxious). Some people say if we toy 10.with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达一个内科医生(physician)娶了一个女售货员，但是他们没有孩子。

Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The shop assistant wrapped the package and tied it with (细绳).2.Tears come not only from (悲伤) or pain, but also from other emotions.3.The scientist wants to use the purified water to irrigate (贫瘠的) desert land.4.(在任何地方) I go, I always meet interesting people.5.The problem is that they have so much (偏见) against our motherland.6.There is no (开花) this year on the apple trees.7.The young mother puts her baby in this (托儿所) and then goes back to work.8.Her husband bought her a (钻石) ring as a birthday gift.9.Steve and I were at very different stages in our (各自的) careers.10.This is a puzzling question which is completely beyond her (理解力).Ⅱ.选词填空1.I in my spare time and I like playing computer games.2.Tiredness a driver's response time.3.On the bus, you'll often notice someone his mobile phone.4.I don't think you should your appearance too much.5.We take care of our grandmother during the holiday.6.I'm visiting the art gallery next week.7.In fact this moving movie a true story.8.What's more, years ago, many farmers left home for big cities to .9.Listen to English to improve your English.10.Although she is facing challenges, Lola never quitting.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.As a matter of fact, the problem is not as (complicate) as you imagine.2.The survey found a wide (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food.3.People all over the world have been fighting against (race)discrimination.4.Dickens' novels made great contributions to English (literary).5.I'm impressed with the (delicate) made stone tools in the museum.6.Hearing this song, the old man's face looked (sorrow) suddenly.7.I don't have (sympathetic) for Jane—it's all her own fault.8.This manager claims that he has evidence which can prove his (innocent).9.Mary still (correspond) with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.10.As a matter of fact, the manager is (utter) indifferent to my life.Ⅳ.完成句子1.在树下读书的那个男孩是我弟弟。

UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They have extended the deadline (最后期限)by twenty-four hours.2．Janet said she is thinking about attending a KTV contest (比赛) .3．Flags were strung (悬挂) out along the route.4．Would you please polish (润色)my article right now?5．This puzzle is too complicated (复杂的) for the children.6．The city had faced racial (种族的) crisis and come through it.7．The survey found a wide variation (变化) in the prices charged for canteen food.8．Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice (偏见)．9．The new version (版本) of this dictionary is not in use yet.10．If you plant a seed (种子), it will grow into a new plant.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．What he said at the meeting strung her nerves up .2．He won the contest for the deputy leadership.3．He is free from prejudice to everybody.4．Don't refer to a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word.5．None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar to any of us.6．He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care for his elderly parents.7．Please pay attention to what I am saying.8．Come back quickly. If not , you will be locked out.9．She does (do) come from a European country.10．He made it a rule to speak at the meeting for not more than 20 minutes.Ⅲ.选词填空come across, keep up with, be familiar with, relate...to, care about, make a livingmust keep up with the time.2．The young people should care about the old.3．Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental exposure.4．We are familiar with the geography of our country.5．Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.6．I came across a group of children playing.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·全国甲卷)I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学)．That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

M3 U1 单词默写1.土壤________________2.大陆________________3.百万________________4.生态系统________________5.生物多样性________________6.物种________________7.坚果________________8.野生动物________________9.大量________________10.硬材________________11.青蛙________________12.昆虫________________13.微生物________________14.营养物________________15.碳________________16.氧气________________17.农业________________18.牛________________19.区域________________20.气候________________21.温室________________22.气体________________23.小册子________________24.组织________________25.图像________________26.鲨鱼________________27.鲸鱼________________28.鹿________________29.生活环境；栖息地________________30.无处________________31.海豚________________32.居民________________33.委员会________________34.雾霾________________35.过程________________36.政策________________37.分支，树枝________________38.策略，部署________________39.地铁，人行通道________________40.官员，要员________________41.人类________________42.化学制品________________43.跟踪；轨道________________44.回收________________45.污染，毒害________________46.高大的，高耸的________________47.活着的，谋生________________48.全面的，全球的________________49.经济上的，可赚钱的________________50.昔日的________________51.更多的，更进一步的________________52.因此，从而，这样________________53.绝对地________________54.完全地________________55.在..,...下面________________56.给....带来起色________________57.逐渐加强________________58.突然记起________________59.使产生，使存在________________1.soil2. continent3. million4. ecosystem5. biodiversity6. species7. nut8. wildlife9. mass 10. hardwood 11. frog 12. insect 13. microorganism 14. nutrient 15. carbon 16. oxygen 17. agriculture 18. cattle 19. region 20. climate 21. green house 22. gas 23.brochure 24. organization 25. image 26. shark 27. whale 28. deer 29. habitat 30. nowhere 31. dolphin 32. resident mittee 34. smog 35. process 36. policy 37. branch 38. strategy 39 subway 40. official 41. mankind 42. chemical 43. track 44. cycle 45. poison 46. towering 47. living 48. global 49. economic 50. former 51. further 52. thus 53. absolutely 54. entirely 55. beneath 56.breathe 57.breathe life into 58. build up 59. call for 60 spring to mind 61 give rise to。