李观仪《新编英语教程(1)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)

新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（1～6）》（第3版）全套资料【教材＋学习指南】目录•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）第6册•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•试看部分内容Unit 1一、单元语法本单元主要涉及一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，表达“被、受、由”之意。

一般用于以下几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者I t i s f o u n d t h a t T o m w a s m u r d e r e d.有人发现汤姆被谋杀了。

（2）没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者Fresh fruit is so ld in this marke t.这个市场出售新鲜水果。

（3）强调动作的承受者“A Tale of Two Citie s”was written b y Dicken s.《双城记》的作者是狄更斯。

李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课⽂精解＋全⽂翻译＋练习答案】Unit5⼀、词汇短语Text I1.savant[]n.a person having great knowledge of some subject学者，专家，博学之⼠2.corollary[]n.something,such as statement or course ofaction,that naturally follows from something else必然的结果：Goodhealth is a corollary of having good habits.健康的⾝体是良好⽣活习惯的结果。

3.shoddy[]adj.made or done cheaply and badly劣等的，次品的：I alwayscomplain about bad service or shoddy goods.我时时抱怨服务不周、商品低劣。

4.postpone[]v.to delay;move to some later time推迟，使延期：It was sensible of her to postpone the trip.她推迟旅⾏是明智的。

【扩展】近义词：delay v.耽误，推迟5.decent[]adj.a)good enough体⾯的：decent job体⾯的⼯作；b)adequate⾜够的：a decent salary⾜够的薪资6.interval[]n.a period of time between events,activities etc.间隔，间歇：In between parts of a play,there is often an interval.在⼀出剧的两部分中间，常有幕间休息。

四、课文精解Dialogue1.Thanksgiving is just around the corner：短语around the corner的本义为“在拐角处，在近处”，如：There is a restaurant just round the corner from the house.房子的拐角处有一家饭馆。

其引申义为likely to happen soon，即“将要发生，在不远的将来”，例如:Economic recovery is around the corner.经济将要复苏。

这一短语常与just 连用以加强语气。

2.But how come Thanksgiving now falls on the fourth Thursday in November：fall 在这里的释义为“发生在某一特定日期或时间”，注意fall后面的介词要根据后面的时间做相应的搭配，例：Her birthday will fall at the end of this year.她的生日在年末。

Reading I1.Over the years I fondly thought of him as my“Valentine Man”：think of…as…把……看作是……。

英语中类似的表达有：see…as…,regard…as…,consider…as…。

2.That box and its contents ushered in a succession of bittersweet memories：usher in引起，迎来。

例：The students ushered in the new term.学生们迎来了新的学期。

a succession of一连串，一系列。

3.I remember wearing that ring with a pride that all the cards in the world could not surpass：remember to do...记得去做某事(未做)；remember doing...记得做过某事(已做)。

二、词汇短语Language structures1.handicap[]n.a physical or mental disability身心的缺陷【扩展】handicapped adj.残疾的，弱智的2.scratchy[]adj.making a harsh,scratching noise发刮擦声的：ascratchy record有沙沙声的唱片3.magnetic[]adj.concerning or produced by magnetism磁的，有磁性的：magnetic head磁头4.jaywalk[]vi.to cross a street illegally or in a reckless manner不遵守交通规则乱穿马路5.pedestrian[]n.a person traveling on foot;a walker行人，步行者6.zebra crossing斑马线a place marked with black and white lines where peoplewho are walking can cross a road safely7.conscientious[]adj.a)(of people or conduct)careful todo what one ought to do,and do it as well as one can（指人或行为）认真的，尽责的：a conscientious worker勤勤恳恳的工作人员；b)(of actions)done withgreat care and attention（指行动）小心谨慎的：This essay is a most consciouspiece of work.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。

8.hoarse[]adj.rough or grating in sound嘶哑的：a hoarse cry嘶哑的喊叫9.shabby[]adj.showing signs of wear and tear;threadbare or worn-out破旧的，褴褛的：be shabby in dress衣衫褴褛10.brochure[]n.a small booklet or pamphlet小册子11.sewage[]n.liquid and solid waste carried off in sewers ordrains下水道的污物12.renovate[]vt.restore(esp.old buildings)to goodcondition修复（尤指旧建筑物），整修：The house has been renovated threeyears earlier.这所房子三年前就已翻新。

二、词汇短语Language structures1.sign up for sth经报名参加to agree to be a participant or recipient by signingone’s name：sign up for a secretarial course注册参加秘书课程2.sprain[]v.injure(a joint in the body,esp.a wrist or an ankle)bysudden twisting or wrenching so that there is pain and swelling扭伤（关节，尤指腕和踝）：She sprained her ankle playing squash.她在打软式墙网球时扭伤了脚踝。

Dialogue1.eyesight[]n.normal use of the faculty of vision视力2.dense[]adj.having component parts closely crowded together密集的，浓密的：a dense crowd密集的人群3.enforce[]vt.force people to obey(a law,etc);make sth effective强迫人服从（法律等），使某事物生效，实施：Don’t enforce your will on thechild,please.请别把你的意愿强加给这孩子。

4.swarm[]v.to be overrun;teem泛滥，挤满：a riverbank swarming withinsects昆虫泛滥的河岸5.torment[]n.&v.to cause to undergo great physical pain ormental anguish折磨：He has never suffered the torment of rejection他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。

二、词汇短语Language Structures1.scissor[]n.a tool for cutting paper,cloth etc,made of two sharpblades fastened together in the middle,with holes for your finger and thumb剪刀2.proficiency[]n.the state or quality of being proficient;competence熟练，精通：His proficiency as a surgeon is well known.他作为一名外科医生的水平是有名的。

petent[]adj.properly or sufficiently qualified;capable胜任的，有能力的：a competent typist能干的打字员4.shears[]n.a heavy tool for cutting the wool,the trees etc,like a big pairof scissors（剪羊毛、修树篱等用的）大剪刀5.hedge[]n.a row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forminga fence or boundary树篱6.jumper[]n.a dress without sleeves usually worn over a shirt无袖连衣裙：a navy blue jumper深蓝的针织套衫7.referee[]n.someone who makes sure that the rules of a sportsuch as football,basketball,or boxing,are followed裁判员Dialogue1.stay up to not go to bed at the time you would normally go to bed熬夜2.statesman[]n.a political or government leader,especiallyone who is respected as being wise and fair政治家；国务活动家3.stylist[]someone who has carefully developed a good style of writing文体学家4.polymath[]n.a person of great or varied learning博学者5.line[]n.a line of written words,for example in a poem or a document诗行，文句：poem with seven characters to a line七言诗6.self-evident[]adj.requiring no proof or explanation不证自明的，不言而喻的：Her sincerity is self-evident.她的真心实意是显而易见的。

三、参考译文对话黄山之旅A:我听说你暑假期间去了黄山，这次旅行如何？B:哦，这真是一次美好的经历啊！如果你还从没去过黄山，真应该找个时间亲自去看看，或许和一帮朋友一起去。

A:如果有机会，近期我一定会找个时间去的。

黄山我听得太多了，你认为什么时候去那儿最佳？B:嗯，夏季那儿很拥挤。

你知道，夏天对登山胜地来说一向是最繁忙的旅游旺季。

冬天那儿又太冷，再说，学校上课期间，我们也抽不出时间。

所以我可以很肯定地说，对大学生来说去黄山的最佳时间是放暑假的头几天。

A:我明白了。

到那儿要多长时间？B:那得看你怎么去。

如果乘飞机去，不包括往返机场路上花的时间，一个小时就够了。

你也可以乘大巴去，花的时间要长一些，也没那么舒服，但有失必有得，你可以欣赏乡村美妙的景色。

在大巴上，你可以享受和朋友在一起的时光，还可以省下相当一笔钱。

再说，长途汽车可以直接把你送到山脚下，如果你愿意，还可以载你上半山腰。

A:那我还是乘大巴去吧。

从上海乘大巴到那儿要多长时间呢？B:乘大巴单程要八个小时，取决于一路上的天气和交通状況。

A:哇，要花八个小时在路上！B:而且当你快到那儿时，道路狭窄蜿蜒。

这多少有些烦人，但也相当刺激，你务必得找个车技娴熟又仔细的司机。

A:一路上大巴会停下来休息吗？这样你好舒展一下腿脚、去趟洗手向或是吃点美味点心，我无法想象开八个小时不停歇。

B:哦，是的，当然。

虽说大巴后部有个厕所，每两三个小时它还是会停下来让你放松一下并且吃个饭。

A:听上去很不错嘛。

顺便问一下，我听说黄山以云海、松树和奇石而闻名。

我们在那儿时，有没有露营、攀岩、绳索下降等探险活动可以参加？你能告诉我什么时候是看云海的最佳时间，我在哪里能看到著名的松树和奇特的怪石吗？我想我们都应该带好照相机记录下这美丽的景色，保存和朋友在一起时的珍贵回忆。

B:呃，一旦你下定决心要去，我会告诉你所有细节的。

A:你觉得我是自己安排旅行日程呢，还是预订旅行社的包团旅行好呢？B:各有利弊。

李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）Unit 9⼀、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺⾥斯先⽣说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。

2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion⽆秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. ⾃组织团队的概念不意味着⽆政府状态。

3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，⽆忧⽆虑地；漫不经⼼地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开⼼地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于⼀边。

4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主⼈把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。

5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或⽂字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密⿇⿇的涂鸦。

U n i t1恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。

他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。

语言也是如此。

一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。

Unit 10一、词汇短语Text I1. fuss n. needlessly nervous or useless activity.忙乱，大惊小怪e.g. The oldlady soon got into a fuss. 老妇人很快就紧张起来。

2. overpopulate v. to fill (an area) with excessivepopulation. 使(一地区)人口过剩,使人口过密e.g. The downtown is beingoverpopulated. 闹市区的人口越来越稠密了。

3. n. a situation, specially a bad or unfortunate one. 情况，状态，困境，盟誓(婚姻)4. counterpart n. one that closely resembles another. 副本，极相似的人或物，配对物5. n. unable to read and write. 文盲；adj. 不识字的，没受教育的e.g. A large percentage of the population is illiterate. 人口中文盲的比例相当高。

6. assist v. to gor supplement. 援助，帮助；通常用作assist sb. in doing sth. 或assist sb. with sth.即“帮助某人做某事”。

7. interrogate v.to examine by questioning formally orofficially. 审问，询问e.g. I interrogated everyone even slightly involved. 我审问了每个人，即便是稍有关联的人也在其中。

8. prying adj. insistently or impertinently curious or inquisitive. 窥视的，窥探的，爱打听的e.g. You are such a prying student. 你真是个爱打听的学生。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。

Unit 9一、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。

2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion无秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. 自组织团队的概念不意味着无政府状态。

3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，无忧无虑地；漫不经心地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开心地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于一边。

4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主人把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。

5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或文字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密麻麻的涂鸦。

6. n. sudden burst of intense activity; commotion(激烈活动的)爆发，骚动7. fester n.(of feelings or thoughts) become more bitter and angry(指感情或思想)更加痛苦和愤怒8. culprit n. person who has done sth. wrong; offender犯过者，犯罪者9. colossal adj. very large; immense; huge巨大的，广大的，庞大的e.g. Colossal changes have been made over the past 20 years in this city. 这个城市在过去20年发生了翻天覆地的变化。

Unit 6一、词汇短语Text I1. v. have a strong desire for sth. 渴望，渴求某事物；通常与介词for连用，crave for 表示“渴望…”。

e.g. Sometimes I crave sushi.偶尔想吃寿司2. n. one that prepares and lays stones in building.石工，石匠3. n. the act of revealing or disclosing.显示，揭露4. adj. full of events.多事的；多变故的e.g.an eventful week. 忙碌的一周。

important; momentous. 重要的，重大的；an eventful decision.重大决定5. adj. lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous平淡的；单调的，乏味的e.g. humdrum life 单调的生活6. v. to cover completely in a liquid. 沉浸；浸入e.g. Theelectrodes are immersed in liquid. 电极被浸没在液体中。

to engage whollyor deeply; absorb.专心于…。

e.g. He’s really becoming immersed in hiswork. 他开始真正地专注于自己的工作。

7. n. art or work of a carpenter木工工作8. n.an official right to be the onlyperson or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.专利e.g. P&G applied for a patent on its cookies. 宝洁公司为其饼干申请了专利。

二、词汇短语Language structures1.vaccinate[]v.protect sb.(against a disease)by injectingvaccine给某人接种疫苗：vaccinate sb.against给某人接种疫苗以防止2.smallpox[]n.a serious disease that causes spots whichleave marks on your skin天花3.ceremony[]n.a formal act or set of acts performed asprescribed by ritual or custom典礼4.injection[]n.the act of injecting注射：Those drugs are givenby injection as well as through the mouth.那些药品可以注射,也可以口服。

5.indistinct[]adj.not distinct,vague不清楚的，模糊的：anindistinct image模糊的影像Dialogue1.stage fright怯场a feeling of fear or nervousness that some people have justbefore they appear in front of an audience2.intercollegiate[]adj.involving or representing two or more colleges.学院间的：intercollegiate athletic competition大学校际体育竞赛3.live[]adj.broadcasting while actually being performed实况转播的：a livetelevision program现场直播的电视节目4.turn tail逃跑；躲开to run away because you are too frightened to fight or attack：As soon as they see us come they turn tail and run他们一看见我们来了，掉头就跑。

Unit8一、词汇短语Text I1.shrug[]n.&v.to raise(the shoulders),especially as a gesture of doubt,disdain,or indifference耸肩：He shrug his low opinion of the occupant ofthe room.他耸耸肩表示对那房间的住户不屑一顾。

2.reflection[]n.a)an image that you can see in a mirror,glass,or water反射；倒影；b)a thought or an opinion resulting from such consideration想法，意见：reflections on the current situation对当前形势的看法3.accordance[]n.agreement;conformity一致，和谐：inaccordance with与……一致；按照A contract is concluded at the momentwhen an acceptance of an offer becomes effective in accordance withthe provisions of this Convention.合同于按照本公约规定对发价的接受生效时订立。

4.kindliness[]n.the quality or state of being kindly仁慈，亲切【扩展】形近词：kindness n.亲切5.benign[]adj.showing gentleness and mildness温厚的，和蔼的：The action was so graceful and inclusively benign.这个动作是这样优雅、这样充满慈爱。

6.cocktail[]n.an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of differentdrinks鸡尾酒7.spicy[]adj.a)having an agreeably pungent taste辛辣的，有滋味的：a spicy tomato sauce辛辣的蕃茄酱；b)high-spirited;lively兴致高的，生动的8.lounge[]n.a lobby休息室：We had coffee in the lounge.我们在客厅里喝咖啡。