高中英语必修三 重要词汇和短语复习

高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习

Unit 1

1.religious [riˈlidʒəs] adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔诚的

拓展：religiously adv. 虔诚地religion n.宗教，宗教信仰

religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜﹑信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式

2.trick [trik] n.诡计；诀窍；戏法vt.欺诈，哄骗

I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。

He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。

拓展：play a trick / tricks on sb.恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人

The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。

3.gain [gein] v.获得；增加(=obtain / win) n.增加[ pl.] 收益

He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。

I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。

4.independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的

Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。拓展：independently adv. 独立地；自由地independence n. 独立，自主，自立

5.award [əˈwɔ:d] vt.授予，给予；判给n.奖(品)；奖学金

The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth.因为某事而获奖

6.admire [ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖~sb. for (doing) sth.

Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。

拓展：admiring adj. 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的admiration n.赞赏，钦佩

7.permission [pəˈmiʃən] n.允许，许可，准许

You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开.

拓展：permissible adj.可允许的，许可的permit [pəˈmit, ˈpə:mit] v.允许；n.许可证

We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.

8.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪

I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

拓展：apology [əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔

I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

9.obvious [ˈɔbviəs] adj. 显然的，明显的

拓展：It is obvious to sb. that … 对某人来说，…是很明显的。

It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。

10.remind [riˈmaind] vt.提醒，使想起；~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth.

He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。

Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。

拓展：reminder [riˈmaində] n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示

11.Take place发生，进行，举行

12.In memory of 纪念；悼念

13.Dress up盛装；打扮；装饰

14.Look forward to期待；期望；盼望

15.Day and night日夜；昼夜；整天

16.Have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心

17.Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点

18.Keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言

19.Hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

20.Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

Unit 2

1. diet [ˈdaiət] n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食vi.节食

be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物

2. balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡

The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.

你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。

3. curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事~ (about sth/to do sth)

拓展：curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的be ~ (about sth/to do sth) He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.

4. strength n.力(气)，力量；强度；长处

拓展：strengthen vt.加强，巩固strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的

a man of great strength 强壮的男子

The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。