2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练(4)含解析

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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练(4)

李仕才

A

Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been

homeless for more than 10 years.

"It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where

you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County

Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley

said.

The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless

people.

Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.

"I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope.

And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell

said.

When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters

had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every

year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.

"We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional

housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people

to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about

money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ...

you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty

that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter

residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and

personal responsibility.

"l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter

resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do

it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind

of me now."

1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at the beginning of the text to _________ .

A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worse

B.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the US

C.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger

D.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food

2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by

________ .

A.providing clothes for them

B.offering food for them

C.building new houses for them

D.offering them shelters for the night

3. What is the final purpose of the education program?

A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.

B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.

C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.

D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.

4. What may be the best title for the text?

fort in the Kennedy Shelter

B.Ways to achieve success

C.An Opportunity to Fight Homelessness

D.An Organisation to End Homelessness

【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax

County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn’t know where I would be by now. I might be dead”可知,文章开头介绍Gregory Talley的故事是 为了介绍一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利组织。故选B。

2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“She has expanded the program beyond just

providing beds for the night.”可知,Pam Michell一开始给无家可归的人提供夜晚的

住宿,故选D。

4. D【解析】标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one of the

facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.”可知,文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮 助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选D。

B

(2017·甘肃天水一模)

Four great railway journeys

Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched

by flying or driving.By taking the slow route,you get to experience and interact with

an area in a completely different way.

The Rocky Mountaineer

Where:Canada,from Vancouver to Banff,Jasper and Calgary.

When:In June,which is springtime in the Rockies,complete with blooming flowers

and abundant wildlife.

Duration:between two and eight days,travelling only in daylight,staying in luxury

hotels.

Highlights:Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of

the trip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop.

The Chepe

Where:Mexico.It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on

the Sinaloa coast.

When:In the rainy season,from June to October,you’ll get lush vegetation(丰富的植被) and blooming cacti(仙人掌),although mid-summer (July) temperatures can reach

44°C.

Duration:Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours,but you’ll want to stop