新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理

新概念第二册各单元的语法要点归纳第一单元 - 学外语的好处- 句型：It is (not) + 形容词 + (for somebody) + to do something - 示例：It is important for us to learn a foreign language.- 句型：It is said/believed/thought/reported that ...- 示例：It is reported that English is spoken all over the world.第二单元 - 生活在一个大城市- 句型：There be + 名词（单数/复数）+ (地点)- 示例：There is a park near my house.- 句型：What color/size/shape + be + 主语？- 示例：What color is your car?第三单元 - 海底勘探- 句型：现在进行时（be动词 + 动词ing）- 示例：They are looking for oil under the sea.- 句型：需要/应该/可以/能够 + 动词原型- 示例：We can use machines to explore the ocean floor.第四单元 - 名人的生活- 句型：情态动词 + 动词原型- 示例：She can sing very well.- 句型：主语 + be + 形容词 + to do something- 示例：Be patient to wait for your turn.第五单元 - 健康与健身- 句型：情态动词 + 动词原型- 示例：You should exercise regularly.- 句型：主语 + need(s) + to do something- 示例：We need to eat a balanced diet.第六单元 - 书信写作- 句型：谓语动词 + 宾语 + 动词-ing- 示例：I enjoy reading books.- 句型：It is + adj. + of + somebody + to do something - 示例：It is kind of you to help me.第七单元 - 未来生活- 句型：将来时态（will/shall + 动词原型）- 示例：We will have robots to do household chores.- 句型：It is + adj. + that + 从句- 示例：It is certain that technology will change our lives.第八单元 - 代购- 句型：情态动词 + be + adj. + to do something- 示例：I must be careful not to buy counterfeit products. - 句型：主语 + be + 形容词 + of + 宾语- 示例：The article is full of useful information.第九单元 - 旅游- 句型：现在完成时态（have/has + 过去分词）- 示例：I have visited many cities in Europe.- 句型：It is + adj./adv. + that + 从句- 示例：It is true that travel broadens the mind.。

完整版)新概念第二册语法重点汇总一览表New Concept 2 Grammar SummaryLesson 1: Simple Word Order in Declarative Sentences。

Present Simple and Present Continuous Tenses。

Present Perfect Tense。

Direct and Indirect Objects.Lesson 2: Differences een Present Perfect and Past Simple Tenses (1)。

Differences een Present Perfect and Present Continuous Tenses。

Appositive.Lesson 3: Phrasal Verbs。

Past Continuous Tense (1)。

Uses of a。

the。

and some.Lesson 4: ns in Phrasal Verbs。

ns of Time。

Past Continuous Tense (2).Lesson 5: Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives and Adverbs。

Passive Voice。

XXX: in。

on。

at。

during。

till。

and until。

Two Forms of Negative Sentences: not any and no.Lesson 6: Passive Voice in Present and Past Continuous Tenses。

Double Possessive.Lesson 7: XXX with to。

Future Simple Tense。

Future Continuous Tense.Lesson 8: Past Perfect Tense。

新概念第二册语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。

例如：He often gets up at six o'clock.（他经常六点钟起床。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。

）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。

I play football every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球。

）2. 一般过去时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到他了。

）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式，规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如：work - worked。

不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如：go - went，see - saw。

3. 现在进行时。

- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。

）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。

He is reading a book.（他正在读一本书。

）4. 过去进行时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

At that time yesterday, I was doing my homework.（昨天那个时候，我正在做家庭作业。

）- 结构：- was/were+动词的 -ing形式。

They were playing football at threeo'clock yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午三点正在踢足球。

）5. 现在完成时。

- 用法：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了。

新概念第二册各课的文法知识归纳第一课 - 名词性物主代词- 名词性物主代词用来代替名词，表示物主关系。

- 具有单数和复数形式，以及男性、女性和中性的区分。

第二课 - 副词- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示地点、时间、方式、程度等。

- 副词分为疑问副词、频率副词、程度副词等。

第三课 - 介词- 介词用来引导名词或代词与其他词在意义上的关系。

- 常见的介词有：in, on, at, by, with, for, to等。

第四课 - 现在完成时- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

- 现在完成时的结构为助动词have/has + 过去分词。

第五课 - 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。

- 特殊疑问词包括：what, who, where, when, why, how等。

第六课 - 非谓语动词- 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。

- 非谓语动词可以作为主语、宾语、主语补语、定语等。

第七课 - 定语从句- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，对其进行限定或说明。

- 定语从句的引导词有：关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等。

第八课 - 时态和语态的转换- 时态和语态的转换可以根据需要进行变换，以更好地表达意思。

- 主要的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

第九课 - 虚拟语气- 虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气主要包括过去将来时和过去完成时的虚拟形式。

第十课 - 反意疑问句- 反意疑问句用来请求确认或征求对方的意见。

- 反意疑问句的结构为主附句的倒装形式。

以上是对新概念第二册各课的文法知识的简要归纳，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

(完整版)新概念第二册每一课重点的总结Lesson 1 - A private conversation (两人之间的谈话)- In this lesson, two friends have a private conversation about their holidays.- They discuss their plans and experiences during their vacation.- The conversation introduces basic vocabulary and sentence structures for talking about personal experiences.Lesson 2 - A hair-raising experience (令人毛骨悚然的经历)- The lesson tells a story about a man's frightening experience during a thunderstorm.- It highlights the use of descriptive language to create suspense and evoke emotions.- The vocabulary focuses on weather-related words and expressions.Lesson 3 - The phone call (电话来电)- This lesson revolves around a phone conversation between two people.- The dialogue also includes expressions for making suggestions and giving advice.Lesson 4 - A famous monastery (一座著名的修道院) - The lesson describes a visit to a famous monastery.- It introduces vocabulary related to religious buildings and their surroundings.- Additionally, it provides practice in forming questions and giving short answers.Lesson 5 - A trip to Australia (澳大利亚之行)- In this lesson, a young girl talks about her trip to Australia.- Vocabulary related to travel, geography, and animals is presented.Lesson 6 - A rainy Saturday (一个雨天的星期六)- The lesson portrays a girl's activities on a rainy Saturday.- It introduces vocabulary relevant to hobbies and leisure activities.- The use of present continuous tense is emphasized to describe ongoing actions.Lesson 7 - Money, money, money! (金钱，金钱，金钱！)- This lesson explores the influence of money on people's lives.- It introduces vocabulary related to finance, business, and personal finances.- The dialogue highlights the use of modal verbs for making suggestions and giving advice.Lesson 8 - Mr. Hiker (远足先生)- The lesson narrates Mr. Hiker's experience hiking in the mountains.- Vocabulary related to nature, camping, and hiking is presented.- The past simple tense is practiced to describe past events.Lesson 9 - No parking (禁止停车)- This lesson focuses on the concept of parking restrictions.- Vocabulary related to road signs, transportation, and rules is introduced.Lesson 10 - Cycling for charity (骑自行车为慈善事业)- The lesson discusses a charity event involving cycling.- Vocabulary related to sports, charity, and participation in events is presented.- The dialogue emphasizes the use of phrasal verbs and expressions related to physical activities.Lesson 11 - Adventure sports (冒险运动)- In this lesson, different adventure sports are introduced and discussed.- Vocabulary related to extreme sports, risk-taking, and outdoor activities is presented.- The lesson also focuses on the use of present perfect tense to describe past experiences.Lesson 12 - Life in a big city (大城市的生活)- The lesson describes the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city.- It introduces vocabulary related to urban life, city services, and facilities.- The dialogue includes phrases for expressing opinions and preferences.[...continued...]。

2.一般现在时，现在进行时感慨句：what+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。

所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。

主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法〔一〕1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。

2．不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物，有时候也可以省略：A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3．不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4．如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5．Some表示一些，可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。

新概念第二册的文法重点总结本文档旨在总结《新概念英语（第二册）》中的文法重点。

以下是重点概述：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）- 表示客观存在的事实、经常性的动作或惯。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词5. 一般将来时（Simple Future）- 表示将来将要发生的动作或情况。

- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形6. 动词不定式（Infinitives）- 被用作主语、宾语、表语或补语的动词形式。

- 结构：to + 动词原形7. 动名词（Gerunds）- 被用作主语、宾语或表语的动词形式。

- 结构：动词原形 + -ing8. 定语从句（Relative Clauses）- 用来修饰名词或代词的句子。

- 结构：关系代词（who/whom/whose/which）+ 主句9. 状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）- 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

- 结构：从属连词 + 主句10. 不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）- 指代不确定或泛指的人或事物。

- 包括somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing 等等。

以上是《新概念英语（第二册）》的文法重点总结。

希望对您的学习有所帮助。

新概念2语法知识点总结（完美精华版）第一部分、时态总结一、一般过去时一、定义1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如： yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now 等，或与由 when 引导的从句连用。

2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。

句子中常带有 every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。

例： When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.在那家公司上班时，我每天早晨都起得很早。

In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里，每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。

二、一般过去时态句子结构1 ． Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词， am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were.如： I was late yesterday.We weren't late yesterday.She wasn't a teacher three years ago.Were you ill yesterday?Were they once your classmates ？ ---Yes, I was. ---No, I wasn't.Who were your best friends in your primary school?2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did.如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you.Did you go home yesterday? ---Yes, I did. ---No, I didn't.When did you finish your homework last night/the day before yesterday?3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shall ― should （将要）用于第一人称单数will ― would （将要）用于所有人称can ― could （能，会）may ― might （可以）must ― must （必须） have to ― had to （不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。

新概念语法精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（二册初级班）第一章 英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。

汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。

英语各种时态构成表：以play 为例：现在 play plays is am playing arehas have played have been playing过去 played was were playinghad played had been playing将来 shall will play shall will be playing shall will have played shallwill have been playing过去 将来 should would play should would be playing should would have played shouldwould have been playing一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s ”，works ，takes（2）以辅音加“y ”结尾，变“y ”为“i ”，再加“es ”carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的动词加“es ”goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: ►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often ，sometimes ，usually ，always ，every week ，seldom ，occasionally ，frequently 等时间副词连用。