高考英语短文写作三段式第一段写法种种第一段的主要功能是导入主题并略微展开或强调。
首先，认真阅读提示语，提炼出主题词（词组/句）；其次，这段要围绕主题词亮剑出彩，先声夺人，逼人眼球;尤其是首句，既要精当又要别致。
再次，观点要有一定的思辨性，忌有事无情，有身无脑，有眼无睛；戒空泛，浅陋，虚假，极端，乃至错误。
注意运用各类句型和从句。
怎样提炼主题词/句？＊高频词句信息＊尾句信息＊but,however,yet等词后信息＊so, therefore, thus后信息＊not only…but also…后分句信息＊no matter wh…, 主句信息＊in fact, as a matter of fact后面信息试提炼下列提示语的主题信息1. In the dark night of difficulty, we should take comfort in knowing that a bright day will always cheer on us where our hopes and dreams lie. Never forget your dream and give up your hope.2. No matter how small our dreams are, go for them. Dreams can help us live a colorful and creative life.3. People in modern society live under a lot of pressure from many aspects such as education, career or family. It is important to keep a good mood in your daily life.4. The determined spirit gives us light when we are in dark moments and encourages when we are frustrated. With this quality, no enemy can overwhelm us, and no obstacles can stand in our way.5. Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, self-confident people have qualities that everyone admires.6. No people can succeed or achieve their targets without a strong willand persistence．No one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing one' s task．Strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own．7. It is always said that persistence will surely result in success. Meanwhile, flexibility plays animportant part in our struggle for achievements.8. Many great scientists have made great contributions to the whole world, due to their constant efforts and dogged perseverance. We can achieve nothing without will power.9. Having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. In many ways disability can help you grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.10.Duty is something you have to do because it is morally or legally right. Everybody should have a sense of duty towards himself, his family or even strangers. Being a dutiful citizen makes your life meaningful. 11.The outstanding inventor Thomas Edison is creative and full of wisdom. However he attached special importance to hard work. His famous remark “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration” has ins pired numerous people.12.Life is a ship on the ocean meeting both sunny days and stormy day. Life is far from easy for everyone no matter who you are, or what you do.13.In fact, there aren’t always bright sunshine and gentle breeze, birds’ singing and f lowers’ fragrant in our daily life. We have so many failures and hardships that someone will be disappointed and give up the hope of success, but life is what you make it.14. Marie Curie once said, “Nothing is to be feared. It is only to be understood.” Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance（宽容）, is a kind of self-restraint（克制）. The world needs understanding.15. In modern society, we should learn to share. A true friend is never afraid to tell someone what they really think, even if the wordsneed to be tough but fair. And true friends will always be there in times of need. Sharing is an effective way to enrich your life.16. When we grow up, we often get a lot of love, support and help from our teachers, friends as well as our parents. However, we seldom express our gratitude to them. Being grateful to others is what we shouldn’t forget.17.In a modern society, people often need to work with a group of people rather than work alone, because when we work together, we can achieve more than when we compete with each other. It is a win-win effect.18. When you add it all up, the cost of my love is No Charge.For all the nights that were filled with dread, and for the worries ahead, No Charge. For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose, No Charge.And when you add it all up, the full cost of real love is No Charge.19. Interest plays an important role in our life. Interest is the best teacher for a learner, which can make learning more effective and efficient. With the motivation of interest, we will win ourselves lots of chances and eventually make our way to success.20. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. I th ink it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life.21. Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting addicted to chatting on line through QQ. There are a variety of reasons why they choose it as a means of communication. However, it also has a negative influence on our study and life.22. Today people are fond of traveling. It is exciting to visit different places. It is said that man who travels far knows more.23. Presently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country.The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.24. People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water andother essential things we need for living. We have only one earth. So we should protect it.第一段常见模式如下：（一）直捣黄龙式1. It is universally acknowledged that life is like a theme park where jokes are the entertainment that keep us company. Therefore, it is never too necessary to learn to make jokes properly. (32w邓姣姣joke)2.There is no denying that jokes in our life have become a natural habit, which can bring happiness to people; in the mean time, jokes usually convey some inspiring opinions in a roundabout way, which often throw us in thought. (40w李文豪joke)3. There is no denying that jokes can release nervous feelings. What’s more, jokes show the speaker’s wisdom, which is beneficial to us. So it is essential for us to learn how to make jokes, which can develop our wisdom.(39w郭娅茜joke) No better tool than a sense of humor can we arm with in face of unpleasant events. More often than not, it is humor that smooth the tough roads, driving us to adopt a more positive and wisdom way towards life.（41w范文humour）（二）苏秦背剑式1. Everyone wishes to be a genius but there are many failures in the way to success.Those losers always owe their failures to the lack of talent.In reality,it is those who match their words with actions that have greater access to success. ( 41w袁磊action )2.Most of my classmates believe that a great success have nothing to do with details but I am firm with the idea that all success comes from details. If we want to make a difference in our career, we mustn’t overlook any details.（43w例文detail）3.When it comes to jokes, people tend to think it no use paying more attention to making jokes. But in fact, some jokes are not what they appear. They are the speech of wisdom.(34w杨芬joke)（三）子曰诗云式1.As an old saying goes, “where there is a will,there is a way.”That is to say, not only should a person have a dream,but also he ought to take actions to persue it, which is an idea I agree to from the bottom of my heart. (49w例文action)2. Never will we forget a philosopher once said that success depends on details. What he said makes us aware that valuing details is an important quality . When we are armed with the quality, we’ll approach success and see the light of future. If welose the virtue of valuing details, we are more likely to go opposite. （58w范文detail）3.As a famous saying goes, “pleasant jokes to us are what flavours are to dishes.”Only when we become good at making jokes can we improve an embarassing dilemma in our daily life. (33w祝佳佳joke)（四）项庄舞剑式1. It is universally acknowledged that speaking is also an art which has many flexible approaches. There is no doubt that we are bound to make mistakes in speaking several times in life. What makes best effects is not saying “sorry”but making proper jokes to solve the embarrassing situation. (49w李广敬joke)2.There is no sense in fleeing from embarrassing circumstances and conditions, which can not be avoided, but we can learn to play jokes on ourselves and often turn it into a great ones. Not only do we enjoy ,but we can also manage to cope with the embarrassing situation. It is the speech of wisdom.(55w蹇慧如joke)3.When we are in an embarrassing condition, what we need to do is not escaping it but using jokes to deal with it, So don’t treat every joke as just a joke, sometimes it presents the speechof wisdom, which is called humour. (43w王艳芬joke)（五）细雨骑驴式1. It goes without saying that people always regard what they have as nothing but cherish what they lose. However, God is fair;if he does not offer you beauty he may arm you with intelligence and inspiration. So be content with what you possess now.(44w蹇慧如cherish the present)2. An old saying goes that what jokes are to us is what flavours are to dishes. More often than not, people play jokes to convey their pleasure and to make others laugh. However, some jokes are not intended to just bring laughter; they are meant to show the wisdom of speech and serve as powerful weapons. (56w 李林joke)第二段写作范式第二段主要功能是举例论证或展开主题。
