【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United KingdomAWhen you visit the Oahu Island(瓦胡岛) of Hawaii，you cannot miss the North Shore.It is home to some of the world’s best surfing(冲浪运动).Surfing along the North Shore during the winter is wonderful enough to ensure some surfing competitions.They are the Triple Crown of Surfing，the Reef Hawaii Pro，O’Neill World Cup of Surfing，and the Billabong Pipeline Masters.It is a filming location.The North Shore is the main filming location for most of the ABC’s TV series Lost.It has also been the setting for movies like BlueCrush，a surfer film，and ForgettingSarahMarshall.The TV show Ha w aiiFi v e－0 alsofilmedscenesalongtheNorthShore.It is the best place to watch sea turtles(海龟).Shark’s Cove is said to be the best place where turtles hang out.However，Laniakea Beach is the most famous place for visitors to take a photo of sea turtles.They like to come right onto the beach and sunbathe.In fact，this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach”.People have been living there for a very long time.For over 900 hundred years，people have lived along Oahu’s North Shore.When Hawaiian settlements started expanding(扩张) north from the Big Island around 1，100 AD，some Hawaiian communities began to form on the north side of Oahu.They used the rich land to grow crops like sweet potatoes and so on.As anyone who has seen the North Shore’s beauty with his own eyes will tell you，it is no surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries.【语篇导读】夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡岛独具特色的北岸更是让人流连忘返。

【红对勾】2016届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit2 The United Kingdom随堂演练新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The whole country ________(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2008.2．You have to ________(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.3．There was a ________(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.4．In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter ________(吸引) a lot of people.5．To our great ________(高兴), we will have seven days off this month.6．There is no possibility that he will ________(完成)that work on his own.7．According to his ________(描述), the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.8．Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________(辉煌的)?9．His father's ________(收集) of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.10．It is necessary for you to take some foreign __________(货币)with you when you are abroad.答案1．united 2.clarify 3.conflict 4.attracted 5.delight6．accomplish 7.description 8.splendid 9.collection10．currencyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The TV advertisements have ________ (influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.2．I have to find a ________ (convenience) location for the shelves.3．The beauty of the countryside is beyond ________.(describe)4．He felt an immediate ________ (attract) for her, for she was very attractive.5．We have made all the ________ (arrange) for the conference.6．Several firms were ________ (unite) to form one company.7．It's ________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8．It is a ________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.9．The field trip was ________. (enjoy)10．The last five years has been a ________ (consistence) improvement in thecountry's economy.答案1．influenced 2.convenient 3.description 4.attraction5．arrangements 6.united 7.illegal 8.thrilling9．enjoyable 10.consistentⅢ.单句语法填空1．Who can take ________ place of Mr Green in the company?2．You'd better ________ (make) adequate arrangement for the wedding.3．He often complains ________ too much work to do.4．Tom suggested we ________ (take) some cash with us.5．His plan is consistent________ mine.6．When I got home, I found my money ________.(go)7．________ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.8．He remained ________ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.9．He had all his money ________ (steal) on the crowded bus.10．Mr Green made ________ clear to finish the task on time.答案与解析1．the take the place of代替。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。

The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It's important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you're not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss.and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume, pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.1．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a world­famous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.2．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.3．What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?A．Match. B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.4．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Speak While You ListenB．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between LinesD．Think as You Talk【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We have (完成) all we set out to do.2.The (辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.3.What he wrote isn’t (一致的) with what he told us.4. (折叠) the paper along the dotted line.5.She was (胆战心惊的) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.6.I was (高兴的) to be invited to her party.7.Could you please give me a (粗略的) idea when you will come back home?8.Everything had been (安排) very well before the ceremony began.9.Surprisingly,the young man was (不乐意的) to accept the work he was most fit to do.10.I hope that what I say will (澄清)the situation.答案:1.accomplished 2.splendid 3.consistent 4.Fold 5.thrilled 6.delighted 7.rough 8.arranged 9.unwilling 10.clarifyⅡ.单句语法填空1.The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colors.2.Before we go any further, there is one thing that needs to be (clarify).3.Physical fitness is kind of (link) to mental health.4.I keep the telephone number in my mobile convenience.5.Our government has taken measures (attract)more foreign tourists to China.6.It is a (delight) news that our team has fought into the final.7.The beauty of the sunrise is beyond (describe).8.Beijing is the (education) center of our country.9.The whole profits should be (divide) equally among us.10.It is greatly your credit that you have passed the test. 答案:1.in 2.clarified 3.linked 4.for 5.to attract 6.delightful 7.description cational 9.divided 10.toⅢ.短语检测1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have (遗漏) a letter.2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can(代替)him to give the lecture?3.The young man worked so hard all the week that he finally(身体垮掉).4.Students are provided with a packed lunch,which (包括) a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.5.The college (分成)four sections according to function.答案:1.left out 2.take the place of 3.broke down 4.consists of 5.is divided intoⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向较低水准的课程。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(A)Tips on how to save moneyIt's important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it's a difficult task and don't know how to do it, please do as the following.1.My dad always tells me that if one doesn't respect money, it will never respect you. Hence，it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. 2.Open a savings account.Opening a savings account is a better way to save money.You can setagoal；say(for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save，until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 3.Do not carry much cash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money，which will not even help you buy a drink. 4.Save the changes.Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. 5.And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they'll help you to be more responsible in your life.A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.B. After a few days, you'll get rid of this habit.C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.(B)How to communicate betterEach of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with(与．.....协调一致)others.1. There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills.Nod your head.People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want someone to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down.2.Be respectful of space.Everyone has a spatial (空间的) requirement.3.Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to jump out of their skin(大吃一惊). Keep this in mind, especially if you've eaten garlic for lunch.Smile.Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better.4.This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.5.When you first meet someone，be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people.A. Smile with your eyes.B. Have a firm handshake.C. However, this is not always the case.D. If you don't have anything good to say, say nothing.E. Don't stand too close to someone that you are speaking with.F．There are many ways that we can improve our communication skills.G．This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.词义辨析1．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict2．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_________，seventy. A．roughly B．accurately C．privately D．severely3．I enjoyed being on this course—I learned a lot from teachers and students ________.A．alone B．alike C．ahead D．above4．We need you to provide an accurate __________of the situation before we take action.A．administration B．institutionC．description D．contribution5．We came into his house and found it was only __________with a table，two chairs and a bed.A．furnished B．consistedC．accomplished D．arranged6．Once our people and army __________as one，no enemy can destroy us.A．consist B．unite C．fold D．absorb7．The report aims to__________ how these conclusions were reached.A．thrill B．approach C．clarify D．circulate8．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _________of modern tourism.A．convenience B．characteristicC．admission D．achievement9．Before he set off，he asked the company to ________for a car to pick him up at the airport.A．apply B．arrange C．contribute D．reserve10．All the students of this school are requested to wear their school _________on weekdays.A．towel B．style C．statue D．uniform【答案】1—5 D A B C A 6—10 B C A B DⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2014届高三期初质量检测英语试卷）It was Mr. Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we ______ it so easily.A. can’t manageB. mustn’t have managedC. couldn’t have managedD. couldn’t manage【答案】C考点：考查虚拟语气2. （英语卷·2014届江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试（5月））—It’s no easy task to catcha ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.—I can’t agree with you more. There ________ be errors for every single step.A．should B．must C．will D．can【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：--在网上抢到一张票很不容易，因为网上每天有十亿的点击率。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·江西九校第二次联考)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she __1__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them __2__，” she replied. “That’s half of it，” I said. “Do you know __3__ the other half is？”She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I __4__ the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were __5__. I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good __6__ requires training, communicating and patience.Don’t __7__ me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the __8__ of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s __9__ —there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees __10__ your company. I don’t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a __11__ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you __13__ a company, you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today. Not __15__ I’ve got a big order or great __16__ reports.I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (尽心尽力的). __17__，they understand the whole customer­staff­company triangle, where all of the aspects __18__ each other. When you have the right people, business is much __19__. I know because I have __20__ it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture.Nowadays,many Shanghai white collar workers have receivednativeEnglish speaking 1(nation)students as their host families,too,in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai,but he/she must take 2 the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family.Miss Li has always worried about her 3 (limit)English.“I never knew what to say to an English speaking person,” said she.She has taken a number of English courses,but 4 has proved to be st year,she saw 5 advertisement recruiting（征募） host families for foreign students,and that was how Carey(from Chicago,US)came to her home.Carey is actually not a student,but a manager.She stays in Li s apartment for free,6 has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning,and we had to guess7 each other meant through gestures,” said Li.Two months later,they could talk to each other 8 gesticulating.Now,Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students,and the figure 9 (rise).However,foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English,but 10 examination skills.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、语言(yǔyán)要点I单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕II 词语(cíyǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)III 词性(cíxìng)变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料〕IV 重点(zhòngdiǎn)词汇〔旨在提供综合运用所需材料〕1.consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成[典例]1)Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。

2)True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。

[练习]翻译:1) 这支球队由12人组成。

______________________________________________________________________ ____________________2) 这位艺术家的风格(fēnggé)上的美在于它的简朴。

______________________________________________________________________ ____________________Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2.clarify v.澄清, 说明[典例]1)---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第一次模拟】A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with 1 lace （花边、蕾丝） edges. On the glass partition（隔板） that 2 the driver's seat wasa copy of a famous painting.Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much3 and said to the driver，“I've never seen a nicer4 .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered5 .“The car isn't mine,” said the driver. “It belongs to the company.I used to be a 6 of cabs.When they returned, all of them were as 7 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 8 here and there.On the seats and door-handles could be found something _9__ like peanut sauce or chewing gum. Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 10 be considerate and refrain （克制、避免）from littering.”“So when I got a11 to be a taxi-driver, I began 12 my idea into practice----to tidy and 13 the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car，I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order. When my car 14 after a day's work, it always remains 15 .”When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the 16 but get half the result. To change oneselfis the other way round--more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes _17_ on others much more than on oneself. _ 18_ you take enough care to do as best as you can for other people's sake, your efforts will yield results. If you 19 the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust anddirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful 20 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.1.A.ugly B.exciting C.brilliant D.favorite2.A.separated B.covered C.protected D.prevented3.A.moved B.annoyed C.disappointed D.surprised4.A.seat B.carpet C.garage D.cab5.A.naturally B.smilingly C.hopefully D.firmly6.A.driver B.cleaner C.repairer D.customer7.A.attractive B.pleasant C.dirty D.clean8.A.spread B.extended C.dotted D.1eft9.A.funny B.busy C.sticky D.clumsy10.A.likely B.willingly C.extremely D.regularly11.A.permit B.1icense C.certificate D.passport12.A.put B.take C.make D.get13.A.provide B.drive C.decorate D.describe14.A.speeds B.leaves C.arrives D.returns15.A.clean B.pretty C.bright D.dirty16.A.progress B.effort C.attempt D.trial17.A.suggestions ments C.demands D.decisions18.A.Though B.While C.As D.If19.A.look into B.look for C.look up D.look through20.A.spirit B.mood C.mind D.sense2.A考查动词。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom单词细解1. convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。

(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候if it suits one’s convenience如果对某人方便convenience food/store方便食品/便利店(2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事①Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringinggreatconvenience to our life.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。

②Please come and see me at your convenience/if it suits your convenience/whenever it is convenient to you.请在你方便的时候来看我。

2. attract vt.吸引；引起注意First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了一家店，在店外挂了一个招牌来吸引顾客。

(1)attract one’s attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的(3)attraction n. 吸引人的事物①The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attractnewcustomersto its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。

高中英语真题:2016届高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom导学案新人教版必修5PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used 1.________ ___(describe) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and . You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was . was linked to it in the thirteenth century. No w when people refer to you find Wales 2.________ (include)a s well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “”. Happil y this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and as well. Finally the En glish government tried in the early twentieth century to form th e United Kingdom by getting 3.________(connect)in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of was unwilling a nd broke away to form its own government. So only Northern I reland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become th e and this was shown to the world in a new flag 4._______(call) the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some are as (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and have different educational and legal systems a s well as different football teams for competitions like the Worl d Cup!is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is di vided roughly into three zones. The one nearest France is call ed the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlan ds and the one nearest to is known 5.______ the North. You fi nd most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Alth ough, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in , th ey have world famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the ninete enth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans . There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all 6._____(be) with its mus eums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the c entre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo -Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by late r Norman rulers in 1066. There have been four sets of invader s of . The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and road s. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, th e Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the , left castle s and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidenc e of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip7.____ the enjoyable and worthwhi le.Using LanguageSIGHTSEELNG IN8._______(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in . Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman i nvaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower ha d remained 9. ________(stand) for one thousand years. Althou gh the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zha ng Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels 10.________(guard) by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the f our-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire o f in 1666. It looked splendid when first 11._______(build)! We stminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statue s in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. They just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the fa mous sound of the clock Big Ben, 12.________(ring)out the ho ur. She finished the day 13._____ looking at the outside of Bu ckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in . Oh, she had so muc h to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited and saw its old ships and fam ous clock that sets the world time. 14._______ interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line 15._______ ___(divide) the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes 16._______ , so Pingyu h ad a photo 17._________(take) 18._________(stand) on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in . It seemed stra nge that the man who had developed communism should hav e lived and died in . Not only that, 19.______ he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the . Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building an d the old reading room was 20.______(go). But she was thrille d by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displ ayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying lo oking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on s how, she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving . “Perhaps I will see the Qu een?” she wondered as she fell 22.________(sleep).重点词汇用法1. consist （1）在于，决定于：Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you ow n.（2）组成：to be formed from two or more things or people 由。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.答案：Attracted attract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词attracted作状语。

2．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your earliest convenience.答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。

3．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.答案：delighted delighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。

4．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。

5．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation.答案：arrangements arrangement “安排”，常用复数形式。

6．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.答案：invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to ... 。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校 Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5.possibility n. 可能(性)6.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览8.countryside n. 乡下；农村9.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述10.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的11.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地12.unite vi.&vt.；团结→union n．；联盟；结合；协会13.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到14.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'llroughly (rough) cover your dailyexpenses.2.Your suggestion has greatlycontributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.3.It's very convenient for me to ring youup. There is a convenience store near myhome.(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail tothe policeman and his description wasvery valuable — the police caught therobber in a short time.(describe)5.What attracts me most in Beijing is thatthere are many attractions,_like theGreat Wall, the Summer Palace. They areso attractive as to attract eyes fromevery corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge ofarranging the conference. Would youplease give us some suggestions on thearrangement for it? (arrange)7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand15.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的16.delig ht n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的in all of my work on time, to myteacher's delight.(delight)8.The artist's work shows the perfectunion (unite) of craftsmanship andimagination.⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费2.前缀a­高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的3.“高兴”家族①delight n．&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.consis t_of 由……组成2.divide_..._into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.take_the_place_of 代替6.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看10.in_memory_of ……11.make_a_list_of 列……的清单12.at_one_time 曾经；一度1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.2.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fifty­six nations.3.It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4.The town was named after Mr. Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.5.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.6.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.7.The profe ssor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of_him to give thelecture？⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“代替”的表达法种种①take the place of②take one's place③replace sb./sth.④in place of 2.“to one's＋n.”必备短语①to one's credit为……带来荣誉③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是②to one's astonishment令某人惊奇的是④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是三、句式——背原句明句式学仿写1.You must keep your eyes open if youare going to make your trip to theUnited Kingdom enjoyable andworthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节，总分为45分)第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分〕【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 2 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He 7 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an) 10 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheeland 17 ,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.l． A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids2．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides3．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market4．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful 5．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted6．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat7．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered8．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished9．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired 10．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive 11．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists12．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored13．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing14．A．about B．for C．with D．like15．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride16．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering17．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon 18．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact19．A．business B．living C．success D．right20．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed2．C考查连词。