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Unit 2 The United KingdomAWhen you visit the Oahu Island(瓦胡岛) of Hawaii，you cannot miss the North Shore.It is home to some of the world’s best surfing(冲浪运动).Surfing along the North Shore during the winter is wonderful enough to ensure some surfing competitions.They are the Triple Crown of Surfing，the Reef Hawaii Pro，O’Neill World Cup of Surfing，and the Billabong Pipeline Masters.It is a filming location.The North Shore is the main filming location for most of the ABC’s TV series Lost.It has also been the setting for movies like BlueCrush，a surfer film，and ForgettingSarahMarshall.The TV show Ha w aiiFi v e－0 alsofilmedscenesalongtheNorthShore.It is the best place to watch sea turtles(海龟).Shark’s Cove is said to be the best place where turtles hang out.However，Laniakea Beach is the most famous place for visitors to take a photo of sea turtles.They like to come right onto the beach and sunbathe.In fact，this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach”.People have been living there for a very long time.For over 900 hundred years，people have lived along Oahu’s North Shore.When Hawaiian settlements started expanding(扩张) north from the Big Island around 1，100 AD，some Hawaiian communities began to form on the north side of Oahu.They used the rich land to grow crops like sweet potatoes and so on.As anyone who has seen the North Shore’s beauty with his own eyes will tell you，it is no surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries.【语篇导读】夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡岛独具特色的北岸更是让人流连忘返。
【红对勾】2016届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit2 The United Kingdom随堂演练新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The whole country ________(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2008.2．You have to ________(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.3．There was a ________(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.4．In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter ________(吸引) a lot of people.5．To our great ________(高兴), we will have seven days off this month.6．There is no possibility that he will ________(完成)that work on his own.7．According to his ________(描述), the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.8．Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________(辉煌的)?9．His father's ________(收集) of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.10．It is necessary for you to take some foreign __________(货币)with you when you are abroad.答案1．united 2.clarify 3.conflict 4.attracted 5.delight6．accomplish 7.description 8.splendid 9.collection10．currencyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The TV advertisements have ________ (influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.2．I have to find a ________ (convenience) location for the shelves.3．The beauty of the countryside is beyond ________.(describe)4．He felt an immediate ________ (attract) for her, for she was very attractive.5．We have made all the ________ (arrange) for the conference.6．Several firms were ________ (unite) to form one company.7．It's ________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8．It is a ________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.9．The field trip was ________. (enjoy)10．The last five years has been a ________ (consistence) improvement in thecountry's economy.答案1．influenced 2.convenient 3.description 4.attraction5．arrangements 6.united 7.illegal 8.thrilling9．enjoyable 10.consistentⅢ.单句语法填空1．Who can take ________ place of Mr Green in the company?2．You'd better ________ (make) adequate arrangement for the wedding.3．He often complains ________ too much work to do.4．Tom suggested we ________ (take) some cash with us.5．His plan is consistent________ mine.6．When I got home, I found my money ________.(go)7．________ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.8．He remained ________ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.9．He had all his money ________ (steal) on the crowded bus.10．Mr Green made ________ clear to finish the task on time.答案与解析1．the take the place of代替。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It's important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you're not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss.and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume, pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.1．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a worldfamous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.2．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.3．What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?A．Match. B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.4．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Speak While You ListenB．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between LinesD．Think as You Talk【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We have (完成) all we set out to do.2.The (辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.3.What he wrote isn’t (一致的) with what he told us.4. (折叠) the paper along the dotted line.5.She was (胆战心惊的) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.6.I was (高兴的) to be invited to her party.7.Could you please give me a (粗略的) idea when you will come back home?8.Everything had been (安排) very well before the ceremony began.9.Surprisingly,the young man was (不乐意的) to accept the work he was most fit to do.10.I hope that what I say will (澄清)the situation.答案:1.accomplished 2.splendid 3.consistent 4.Fold 5.thrilled 6.delighted 7.rough 8.arranged 9.unwilling 10.clarifyⅡ.单句语法填空1.The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colors.2.Before we go any further, there is one thing that needs to be (clarify).3.Physical fitness is kind of (link) to mental health.4.I keep the telephone number in my mobile convenience.5.Our government has taken measures (attract)more foreign tourists to China.6.It is a (delight) news that our team has fought into the final.7.The beauty of the sunrise is beyond (describe).8.Beijing is the (education) center of our country.9.The whole profits should be (divide) equally among us.10.It is greatly your credit that you have passed the test. 答案:1.in 2.clarified 3.linked 4.for 5.to attract 6.delightful 7.description cational 9.divided 10.toⅢ.短语检测1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have (遗漏) a letter.2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can(代替)him to give the lecture?3.The young man worked so hard all the week that he finally(身体垮掉).4.Students are provided with a packed lunch,which (包括) a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.5.The college (分成)four sections according to function.答案:1.left out 2.take the place of 3.broke down 4.consists of 5.is divided intoⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向较低水准的课程。
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(A)Tips on how to save moneyIt's important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it's a difficult task and don't know how to do it, please do as the following.1.My dad always tells me that if one doesn't respect money, it will never respect you. Hence，it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. 2.Open a savings account.Opening a savings account is a better way to save money.You can setagoal；say(for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save，until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 3.Do not carry much cash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money，which will not even help you buy a drink. 4.Save the changes.Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. 5.And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they'll help you to be more responsible in your life.A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.B. After a few days, you'll get rid of this habit.C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.(B)How to communicate betterEach of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with(与．.....协调一致)others.1. There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills.Nod your head.People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want someone to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down.2.Be respectful of space.Everyone has a spatial (空间的) requirement.3.Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to jump out of their skin(大吃一惊). Keep this in mind, especially if you've eaten garlic for lunch.Smile.Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better.4.This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.5.When you first meet someone，be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people.A. Smile with your eyes.B. Have a firm handshake.C. However, this is not always the case.D. If you don't have anything good to say, say nothing.E. Don't stand too close to someone that you are speaking with.F．There are many ways that we can improve our communication skills.G．This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.词义辨析1．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict2．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_________，seventy. A．roughly B．accurately C．privately D．severely3．I enjoyed being on this course—I learned a lot from teachers and students ________.A．alone B．alike C．ahead D．above4．We need you to provide an accurate __________of the situation before we take action.A．administration B．institutionC．description D．contribution5．We came into his house and found it was only __________with a table，two chairs and a bed.A．furnished B．consistedC．accomplished D．arranged6．Once our people and army __________as one，no enemy can destroy us.A．consist B．unite C．fold D．absorb7．The report aims to__________ how these conclusions were reached.A．thrill B．approach C．clarify D．circulate8．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _________of modern tourism.A．convenience B．characteristicC．admission D．achievement9．Before he set off，he asked the company to ________for a car to pick him up at the airport.A．apply B．arrange C．contribute D．reserve10．All the students of this school are requested to wear their school _________on weekdays.A．towel B．style C．statue D．uniform【答案】1—5 D A B C A 6—10 B C A B DⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2014届高三期初质量检测英语试卷）It was Mr. Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we ______ it so easily.A. can’t manageB. mustn’t have managedC. couldn’t have managedD. couldn’t manage【答案】C考点：考查虚拟语气2. （英语卷·2014届江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试（5月））—It’s no easy task to catcha ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.—I can’t agree with you more. There ________ be errors for every single step.A．should B．must C．will D．can【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：--在网上抢到一张票很不容易，因为网上每天有十亿的点击率。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·江西九校第二次联考)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she __1__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them __2__，” she replied. “That’s half of it，” I said. “Do you know __3__ the other half is？”She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I __4__ the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were __5__. I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good __6__ requires training, communicating and patience.Don’t __7__ me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the __8__ of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s __9__ —there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees __10__ your company. I don’t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a __11__ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you __13__ a company, you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today. Not __15__ I’ve got a big order or great __16__ reports.I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (尽心尽力的). __17__，they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle, where all of the aspects __18__ each other. When you have the right people, business is much __19__. I know because I have __20__ it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture.Nowadays,many Shanghai white collar workers have receivednativeEnglish speaking 1(nation)students as their host families,too,in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai,but he/she must take 2 the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family.Miss Li has always worried about her 3 (limit)English.“I never knew what to say to an English speaking person,” said she.She has taken a number of English courses,but 4 has proved to be st year,she saw 5 advertisement recruiting（征募） host families for foreign students,and that was how Carey(from Chicago,US)came to her home.Carey is actually not a student,but a manager.She stays in Li s apartment for free,6 has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning,and we had to guess7 each other meant through gestures,” said Li.Two months later,they could talk to each other 8 gesticulating.Now,Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students,and the figure 9 (rise).However,foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English,but 10 examination skills.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、语言(yǔyán)要点I单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点〕II 词语(cíyǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)III 词性(cíxìng)变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料〕IV 重点(zhòngdiǎn)词汇〔旨在提供综合运用所需材料〕1.consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成[典例]1)Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
2)True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[练习]翻译:1) 这支球队由12人组成。
______________________________________________________________________ ____________________2) 这位艺术家的风格(fēnggé)上的美在于它的简朴。
______________________________________________________________________ ____________________Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2.clarify v.澄清, 说明[典例]1)---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom背诵这篇范文【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。
你校将于9月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。
你受学校委托，负责安排他们的活动。
请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；下午与我校学生代表游览校园。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr SmithI am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.You will pay a visit to our school on September 16 and I was appointed to take chargeof arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities are asfollows.On your arrival, we will show you around our school. Then a discussionwill be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences andso on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will prepare dumplingsand noodles as main food in our school’s dining hall. In the afternoon, our gueststogether with some student representatives are going to visit our campus and enjoythe beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school.What do you think of the plan?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1．consist vi.组成；一致；在于【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？【例句研读】（1）The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。
（2）Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。
【归纳拓展】【注意事项】consist of与make up, be made up of都有“组成，构成”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：make up意思是“组成，构成”，表示主动意义；consist of, be made up of意思是“由……组成”，有被动含义。
注意：consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
试比较：Our class is made up of 25 boys and 32 girls.Our class consists of 25 boys and 32 girls.25 boys and 32 girls make up our class.我们班由25名男生和32名女生组成。
【即时巩固】（1）Small as a watch is, it __________tens of smaller parts.手表虽小，却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。
（2）Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow_______ struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
（3）His actions do not his words. 他言行不一。
【答案】（1）consists of （2）consist in（3）consist with考点2．accomplish vt.完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)【教材原句】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
【例句研读】(1) We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing.我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。
(2) I finished reading the book in only one week.我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。
【易混辨析】【即时巩固】(1) I need one more stamp before my collection is ________________．我还得需要一张邮票才能完成我的集邮册。
(2) A lazy man would ________________．懒惰的人将一事无成。
(3) They looked very disappointed because they didn't ___________________ purpose．他们看起来很失望因为他们没有到达所期望的目的。
(4)She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had .她战胜了她的的失望，她对她做的事感到自豪。
【答案】(1) completed(2) accomplish nothing (3) accomplish the desired(4) accomplished考点3．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物/设施【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】(1) It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。
(2) Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。
【归纳拓展】【温馨提示】表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sb is convenient, 而要说成it is convenient to sb。
【即时巩固】(1) I kept my reference book near my desk________.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。
(2) Come and see me whenever ．你方便的时候来看我。
（3）You may come and get it ．在你方便时，你可以来拿。
【答案】（1）for convenience（2）it is convenient to you（3）at your convenience 考点4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意；使喜爱【教材原句】It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
【例句研读】(1) The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
(2) When the teacher wrote an attractive question，several students raised their hands to attract her attention.当老师写上有吸引力的问题时，好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1) me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
(2)During festivals，the new advertising campaigns started by supermarkets customers.节日期间，超市发起的广告活动对顾客很有吸引力。
(3) I'm to her，but she feels no for me.That means she doesn't find me at all.我喜欢她，但是她感觉我没有吸引力。
