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八年级上册unit1语法知识讲堂一般过去时的疑问句1.一般过去时的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes，主语+did.否定回答:No，主语+didn't.【例句】——Did Jim go home yesterday?吉姆昨天回家了吗?——Yes, he did. /No, he didn't.是的，他回了。
/不，他没有回。
2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词( what，how，where等)+一般疑问句?【例句】What did your mother buy last Sunday?上周日，你的妈妈买什么了?复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由some, any, no, every加one, body, thing等所组成的不定代词，如something(某事/物)，anyone(任何人)，nothing(没有什么)等。
1. something, someone, somebody的用法something, someone, somebody 通常用于肯定句中，someone与somebody可互换。
【例句】He found something strange.他发现了一些奇怪的事情。
【例句】Look, someone/ somebody is waiting for you.看，有人在等你。
[注意]在表示请求邀请等委婉语气的疑问句，或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也可以用something ，someone，somebody。
【例句】Would you like something to eat?你想要一些吃的东西吗?2. anything, anyone, anybody 的用法anything, anyone, anybody多用于否定句或疑问句中。
【例句】I didn't meet anybody on the island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。
初二英语复习第一、二单元知识点北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：复习第一、二单元知识点二. 教学重点：1. 现在进行时表达将要发生的动作。
2. be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作。
3. 提建议的表达方式。
4. 课文中出现的重点词组。
四. 具体内容：（一）.Present continuous to describe plans.1. e.g. We are doing something fun this weekend.本句是用现在进行时表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，即对将要发生的事情有一个明确的安排。
How many of you are going to coming to the party next week?Are you going to Beijing tomorrow?2. 结构：主+be+ 动词现在分词+其他e.g. He is playing baseball tomorrow.He is not playing baseball tomorrow.Is he playing baseball tomorrow?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.3. 相关特殊疑问句：询问准备或打算做某事。
句型：What is/ are +主语+ doing…?—What is he doing for vacation?—He’s visiting Qingdao.询问何时去某地。
句型：When is/are +主+going …—When are you going home?—I’m going home on May 1st.询问在某处做某事。
句型：Where is/are +主+ going…—Where are you going for vacation?—I’m going to the beach.（二）Going to for future plans.1. “be going to + 动词原形”这一结构表示将要发生的事或计划，决定要做的事，是将来时的一种表达方式，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next Monday, the day after tomorrow, this evening, next Tuesday morning…2. 结构：I amHe/She/It is + going to + 动词原形+ 其他。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
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一、课堂讲解1、stay healthy =keep in good health 保持健康2、give sb。
sth。
= give sth。
to sb。
把某物给某人3、need to do sth。
需要做某事4、keep / stay/be healthy = keep / stay/be in good health=keep fit 保持健康5、take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼，做运动6、be the same as 与……相同7、be different from 不同8、as for 至于；关于9、of course = sure 当然;确信10、look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看11、a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量12、hardly ever 几乎不13、be good for 对……有益14、try to do sth. 尝试做某事15、get good grades 取得好成绩16、help sb. [to］ do sth. 帮助某人做某事17、kind of 有点18、eating habit 饮食习惯1、want ［sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人）做某事2、be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的3、at the moment=right now=now 现在（at that moment 过去进行式）4、What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? = What’s the problem？怎么了?5、lie（-lay—lain; lying) down and rest 躺下休息6、see a doctor 看病7、see a dentist 看牙医8、hope to do sth. 希望做某事9、it’s + adj。
学生教师上课内容八年级上册Unit 1 Topic2 学科英语第（）课时年级初二上课时间Unit 1 Topic 2课堂教学知识点一、语法Would you mind……你介意……吗？1. 结构：Would you mind + doing……否定：Would you mind + not doing……2. 回答：同意（听从对方提议，不介意）：Not at all. Of course not. Certainly not.不同意，拒绝对方提议：I’m afraid you’d better not.道歉+承诺：I’m sorry I won’t do that again…..3. 同义句：Would you mind + doing…… = Could you please + V-原+其他※4. Would you mind + one’s doing…….? = Would you mind if sb + 陈述句二、灵活应用1. kick sth. to sb. = kick sb. sth . 踢某物给某人/踢给某人某物类似用法的有：pass传；give把……给；show展示；throw扔buy/make sth. for sb.= buy/make sb. sth. 为某人买/制作某物2. (1) to do系列英文中文例句①do/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事迈克尔不擅长足球但他尽最大的努力了。
M ichael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best.②be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事你一定会喜欢上玩这项流行的体育运动。
You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.③be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事我很乐意加入这场足球赛。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. go shopping 购物3. go out 外出(娱乐)4. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物5. go to summer camp 去夏令营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. go to the mountains 去爬山8. keep a diary 记日记9. long time no see 好久不见10. most of the time 大多数时间11. study for tests 备考12. feed hens 喂母鸡13. quite a few 相当多；不少14. visit museums 参观博物馆15. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔16. stay at home 待在家17. taste good 尝起来不错18. in the countryside 在乡下19. Bye for now！再见了！20. along the way 沿途21. another two hours( 另外两个小时22. because of 因为23. the next day 第二天24. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到25. find out 查明；弄清26. come up 升起27. in the past 在过去28. take photos 照相29. too many people太多的人30. try doing sth. 试着做某事31. walk around 四处走走32. arrive in(= get to) 到达33. walk up to the top 走到顶部34. rain hard 雨下得很大35. bring back 带回来36. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去37. learn something important 学一些重要的东西38. have a fun time 玩得非常开心39. in the shopping center 在购物中心40. keep doing sth. 继续做某事二. 重点句型1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加上body,one,thing 构成的不定代词。
常见的复合不定代词如下表:复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
如: Someone is waiting for you.有人在等你。
作我没什么可说的。
作Her son is everything for her.对她来说，儿子就是一切。
作[注意]1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用 形式。
如: Everyone in the village is very friendly. 这个村子里的每个人都很友好。
2.复合不定代词若有定语( )修饰,该定语要置于其后。
如: Let's do interesting. 我们做一些有趣的事吧。
I'd like to 一些喝的东西。
3. some;类和any 类复合不定代词的用法区别(1)some 类复合不定代词常用于 句或用于表示请求并希望得到对方 回答的疑问句中。
如:There is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出故障了。
Would you like to eat?你想要一些吃的吗?(2)any 类复合不定代词常用于 句和 句中。
如: The old man couldn't see at all.那位老人什么都看不见。
[拓展]any 类复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句，表示“ ”.如: can do it;it's so easy.这件事这么容易，任何人都能做。
练习：Ⅰ.选择适当的复合不定代词填空。
everyone，anyone，someone，anything，everything，something1．—Did you do special last night，Jim?—Yes，I danced in the park.2．—Did you talk with on the phone just now?—Yes，it was Linda.3. had a good time at the party yesterday.4．—How is it going，Sally?—is excellent.5．Attention，please.I have bad to tell you.6．Listen！is calling our names.Ⅱ.单项选择。
同步课堂仁爱版八年级英语上Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.一、重点词语toothache牙疼hear听见，听到headache 头疼suggest 建议，提议fever 发烧，发热cough 咳嗽stomachache胃疼coffee 咖啡tea 茶；茶叶enough足够的，充分的。
足够lift举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散。
（英）电梯feel觉得，感到terrible糟糕的；可怕的medicine药suggestion建议，提议day and night 日日夜夜candy糖果brush 刷；擦。
刷子tooth牙齿lie躺，平躺while当……时候；而，然而。
一段时间，一会儿cry叫喊，叫声。
哭；喊叫taxi出租车X-ray X光照片；X射线serious严重的；严肃的；认真的care照顾，照看；小心，谨慎。
关心，关怀；关注，在意still 仍然，还是fruit 水果；果实；结果worry担心，担忧advice忠告，劝告，建议二、词组1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/ a stomachache/ a sore throat / the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest 休息3.not read for too long 不要看书太久4.boiled water 开水5.stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7.feel terrible 感觉难受8.day and night 日日夜夜9.You`d better=You had better 你最好-------10.not so well 很不好11.not too bad 没什么大碍12.much better 好多了13.go to see a doctor 去看病14.take /have some medicine 吃药15.take------to-----把--------带到--------16.send------to-------把-------送到-------17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18.lie down 躺下19.look after=take care of 照看，照顾20.brush teeth 刷牙21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故22.don`t worry 别担心23.worry about 担心--------24.nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍25.check over 诊断，仔细检查26.thank you for------------因--------而感谢你27.buy------for----为------买------28.not------until----直到-------才----29.ice cream 冰淇淋30.both----and---------和-------都是----31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药32.plenty of 许多，大量三、重点句型1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？同一句：What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。
初二英语语法真题讲义Unit 11. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. youB. meC. himD. her2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD.不填冠词零冠词3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?—Three.A. boysB. animalsC. filmsD. buildings4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.A. cheapB. badC. tiredD. dear6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who7. The sign tells us ________.A. NO SMOKINGB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. NO FOOD8. —Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.转折关系A. orB. andC. soD. but9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.A. on the playgroundB. at homeC. in the streetD. near the hospital10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A .the hottest B. hotC. hottestD. hotter最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of数字+thousand原形正确Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did考虑两点问题就能解题：1．语序：陈述语序2．时态：看时间状语15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few判断标准：1．Little few的区别2．肯定还是否定16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of18. —You want ________ sandwich?—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?—Who would ________?A. seeB. lookC. watchD. notice20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.—________. You can borrow some paper from me.A. Help yourselfB. I'm sorryC. No problemD. So careless答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDCUnit 21. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?A. herB. sheC. heD. his2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.A. isB. wasC. areD. were判断条件：1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数2．时态3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?—Yes, I ________ . It's easy.A. mustB. canC. needD. mayCan与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________?A. penB. boxC. rulerD. book5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. hasn'tD. doesn't反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?—About forty Yuan.A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often7. September 10th is ________.A. Women's DayB. Children's DayC. Mid-autumn DayD. Teachers' Day8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.A. soB. orC. butD. and9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.—Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.A. weak inB. angry withC. good atD. afraid of10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.A. finishesB. doesn't finishC. will finishD. won't finish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. dearD. dearest12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.—He ________ Hong Kong.A. has been toB. had been toC. had gone toD. has gone to注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?—Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off15. Which of the following means "No Photos"?答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA。
