【英语】人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册语法填空(word)

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【英语】人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册语法填空(word)

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.

Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________(care). Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________(they) only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ (do) it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________(wonderful) life as long as possible!" she says.

【答案】an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the)most wonderful

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。

(1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。

(2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。

(3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。

(4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。

(5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day ,可知用一般现在时,主语是Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。

(6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。

(7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。

(8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。

(9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。

(10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,

选出正确的选项,给出单词正确的形式。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ (dream) come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ (talent) in music. She sings ________ (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________(sing)English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________(she)life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.

【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。

(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。

(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知,应用复数。故答案为dreams。

(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。

(4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。

(5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。

(6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。

(7)句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。

(8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,第一。故答案为first。