初中英语总复习:形容词和副词
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中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。
例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
一,形容词,副词true-truly sure-surely terrible-terriblypossible-possibly simple-simply single gentle-gentlyjoyful weekly daily final main-ly luck-luckly-luckily free-ly hopeful-ly meaningful tastyfinished complete seriously /badly /terriblythirsty low sad awful sleepy asleepawake frozen silent alive livelylivng safe-safety-safely narrow dead-death –die classical proper successful similar wise-ly polluted harmful empty-full fixed secretly personal/ private strict pleasant pleasureplease pleased musical talented central centrewealthy-rich latest up-to-late locked hard hardlybrave-ly crazy wide widely forgetfulnoise-noisy-noisily lonely-alone lovely-cutecheap-expensive pretty-beautiful fit=healthysalty fun funny late later lately earlyworld-famous usual sudden-ly rapid-lydried dry lazy hard-working tiring tiredsatisfy satisfied unknow smooth-ly charmingfriendly hungry probably maybe perhaps mixedwell-paid missing gone lost heavy heavily female silly stupid foolish peaceful-ly hidden relax-ed-ing good/well-better-best many/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfew-fewer-fewest bad/ill/badly-worse-worstfar –farther/further-farthest/farthestfat thin hot mad wet sad (双写,在加er或est) 二,几个重要的句式.1.one of+名词复数2. any other+名词单数3.What’s the date today?=What date is it today?4.What do you think of(about)…=How do you like(find)…?5.What’s the population of…?6China has/ covers an area of…=China is …in area/ in size.7.What’s the price of…?=How much is/are…?=How much do/does …cost?8.What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather?9.What day is it today?10.How are you?=How are you doing?11. can’t be too+adj.12.What’s the weight of..?=How much do/does …weigh?13.What do you think makes him so clever?14. so/such… that15.How much do you know about …?=How well do you know…?16.Which is the way to…? Can you tell me which is the way to the zoo?17.I wonder what is wrong with her.18. the key to the door the answers to the questions19.appear take place happen 不可用被动语态,主动语态表被动意义。
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时,必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造:数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人,而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如:disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
初中英语语法(形容词,副词)1.形容词:翻译成中文“……的”,这种词就是形容词,他是用来修饰名词的。
2.形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,但是一下情况例外:1.被修饰的是不定代词:something, nothing, anything….时,形容词必须放在代词后面:I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
2.当形容词要与数词短语+away/long/wide/high/deep/thick/old 一起使用的时候,形容词要后置The street is about 20 meters wide.这条大街大概有二十米宽。
3.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是:性尺形,年颜产,材用名one of my grandpa’s old brown American oak writing desk我爷爷的一个旧的,褐色的美国的橡木的写字桌4.连系动词后面加形容词连系动词分成:变变变,(be, become, go, get, come, turn, grow)感光动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear)5.-ing结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的比较:-ing用来修饰物,interesting, boring, exciting, worrying-ed用来修饰人的感觉, interested , bored, excited, worriedI’m interested in this interesting book. (我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣)7. the + 形容词:表示一类人the rich (富人)the poor(穷人)the blind (盲人)这种表达值得是一类人,所以后面的动词要用复数。
The poor are very happy. 穷人们很开心。
6.形容词的三个级的用法:原级比较级最高级两者同一性质的东西两者同一性质的东西在一个范围中as tall as taller than the tallest in the class He is as tall as her. He is taller than her. He is the tallest boy in our class.7.形容词的三个级在三笔中的用法要牢记:1.as…as possible 尽可能地as son as possible 尽快He ran as quickly as possible. 他跑的尽可能地快。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
形容词和副词Adjective & AdverbI本章要点II语法点分述一、形容词用法1. 形容词的位置与顺序a. 形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
➢This bike is expensive.形容词作________➢She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作________➢My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容词作________b. 形容词的顺序(1) 县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词;官→外观(大小、长短和高低);行→形状;令→年龄(新旧);杀→颜色;国→国籍;才→材料。
(2)美小圆旧黄,法国木书房(主观在前,客观在后)★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)a.特殊形容词的位置(1) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
➢I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
(2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
初中英语词性知识点总结—形容词、副词一、形容词1.形容词的位置(1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。
如:something important,nothing serious。
(2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。
如:We have dug a hole two meters deep.The hole is about two metres deep.2.形容词的比较等级(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。
如:popular———more popular———most popularimportant—more important—most important(2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good better bestwellbad worse worstillold older oldestelder eldestmany more mostmuchlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthest3. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:(1)as+原级+as(2)比较级+than(3)the+最高级+of (in)...需注意的原级的用法:(1)否定结构有A..。
not as+形容词原级+as B及A...not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。
(2)表示倍数有...times as+形容词原级+as的句型。
如:This garden is ten times as large as that one.This room is twice as large as that one.(3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。
初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质,特征或状态的一种开放性词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
副词是指句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子等。
表示时间地点、方式、程度等。
一. 形容词和副词的构成特征英语中有些单词本身即为形容词,多数形容词常以以下后缀结尾:-ble,-ible comfortable terrible horrible-al,-ical national natural political-ant important pleasant assistant-ary ordinary necessary secondary-ful beautiful wonderful careful-less hopeless careless helpless-ly lovely friendly weekly-ous,-ious famous dangerous serious-some handsome tiresome troublesome-y angry snowy sunnyHe bought a very beautiful cell phone is today.You were very silly to trust him.He was careless to leave his watch in the hotel.2. 副词的构成和特征大多数副词都用来说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为的方式、程度,在形式上常以-ly结尾。
其结构形式如下:The detective carefully observed everything in the room.He will completely finish his work by the end of this month.Such things will easily happen.二. 形容词和副词的种类1. 形容词的种类(1) 根据其结构形式分类,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类。