英语中考必背知识表
- 格式:doc
- 大小:82.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
中考必背300个英语高频词汇中考必背300个英语高频词汇在英语考试中,对于一些普遍的词汇我们可以通过长期积累来增加词汇量,但是有一些高频词汇,是中考必背的。
下面是一份中考必背300个英语高频词汇。
一、名词(Noun)1.ability 能力2.accent 口音3.accident 事故4.account 账户5.address 地址6.adult 成年人7.advice 建议8.age 年龄9.airplane 飞机10.alarm 警报11.alcohol 酒精12.animal 动物13.answer 答案14.apartment 公寓15.arm 手臂16.army 军队17.art 艺术18.article 文章19.athlete 运动员20.attention 注意力21.audience 观众22.author 作者23.autumn 秋季24.bag 包25.bakery 面包房26.ball 球27.band 乐队28.bank 银行29.bar 酒吧30.base 球垒31.bathtub 浴缸32.bathroom 浴室33.beach 海滩34.bear 熊35.bed 床36.birthday 生日37.bite 咬38.blackboard 黑板39.blood 血液40.boarding school 寄宿学校41.boat 船42.book 书本43.boot 靴子44.bottle 瓶子45.box 盒子46.boy 男孩47.brain 大脑48.bread 面包49.breakfast 早餐50.bridge 桥二、动词(Verb)1.accept 接受2.accuse 指控3.add 添加4.adjust 调整5.admire 赞美6.advance 推进7.affect 影响8.agree 同意9.aim 目标10.air 空气11.alarm 使惊恐12.allow 允许13.amuse 取悦14.announce 宣布15.answer 回答16.appear 看起来17.apply 适用18.appreciate 欣赏19.approve 赞成20.argue 争吵21.arrange 安排22.arrive 到达23.astonish 使惊讶24.ate 吃25.attack 攻击26.attend 参加27.attract 吸引28.avoid 避免29.awake 唤醒30.babysit 照看婴儿31.back 返回32.bake 烤33.ban 禁止34.bargain 讨价还价35.bark 吠叫36.bat 打球37.beam 露出微笑38.beat 敲打39.beautiful 美丽40.become 成为41.believe 相信42.belong 属于43.borrow 借44.bounce 弹跳45.bow 鞠躬46.box 拳击47.brake 刹车48.brand 品牌49.break 打破50.breathe 呼吸三、形容词(Adjective)1.active 活跃的2.adventurous 冒险的3.affordable 经济实惠的4.ancient 古老的5.angry 生气的6.anxious 焦虑的7.attractive 有吸引力的8.awesome 令人惊叹的9.bad 坏的10.bald 秃头的11.belligerent 好斗的12.bitter 苦的13.bland 枯燥无味的14.blind 盲人的15.blue 蓝色的16.bold 大胆的17.bored 无聊的18.boring 无聊的19.bouncy 弹性的20.brave 勇敢的21.bright 明亮的22.brilliant 优秀的23.broken 破碎的24.bumpy 崎岖的25.busy 忙碌的四、副词(Adverb)1.absolutely 绝对地2.accidentally 不小心地3.actually 实际上4.already 已经5.always 总是6.anyway 无论如何7.apart 分离地8.badly 糟糕地9.barely 仅仅10.beautifully 美丽地11.below 在下面12.best 最好的13.carefully 小心地14.certainly 当然15.clearly 明显地pletely 完全地17.constantly 经常地18.coolly 冷静地19.courageously 勇敢地20.cruelly 残忍地21.deeply 深深地22.definitely 肯定地23.deliberately 故意地24.eagerly 急切地25.easily 容易地五、介词(Preposition)1.above 在……之上2.across 横过3.after 在……之后4.again 再次5.along 沿着6.among 在……之中7.around 四周8.as 作为9.at 在……处10.before 在……之前11.behind 在……后面12.below 在……下面13.beneath 在……下方14.beside 在……旁边15.beyond 超出……之外16.but 除……之外17.by 由18.despite 尽管19.down 向下20.during 在……期间21.except 除了22.for 对于23.from 从……到24.in 在……中25.into 进入以上就是中考必背300个英语高频词汇。
中考英语必背知识点一、词汇类。
1. 单词拼写。
- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,如:go - went - gone;see - saw - seen;do - did - done等。
这些在写作和语法填空等题型中经常用到。
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化,如:good/well - better - best;bad/badly - worse - worst;many/much - more - most。
2. 词汇辨析。
- 易混单词,如:- affect(动词,影响)和effect(名词,影响;动词,产生,引起)。
例如:The bad weather affected his mood.(天气不好影响了他的心情。
)The new law will have a great effect on the environment.(新法律将对环境有很大影响。
)- borrow(借入)和lend(借出)。
例如:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。
)He lent me his pen.(他把他的钢笔借给我了。
)- 近义词辨析,如:- say, speak, talk和tell的区别。
say强调说话的内容,如:He said he was happy. speak主要指说某种语言或在正式场合发言,如:He can speak English. talk强调交谈,常用于talk to/with sb. about sth.结构,如:They are talking about their plans. tell表示告诉,常用于tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.结构,如:She told me a story.二、语法类。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与often, usually, always, sometimes 等频率副词连用。
A1. a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
2. ability n. 能力;才干;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth 做某事的能力3. able adj.有才干的;聪颖的be able to do sth有能力做某事4. about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?5. above prep. adj. 在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为below6. abroad adv.在外国;广泛地from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国7. accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
8. accident n. 事故;偶然by accident意外地,偶然地a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据…;依照9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在…...对面,横穿近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
中考英语必背知识点归纳单词和短语记忆在中考英语考试中,单词和短语的记忆是非常重要的,因为它们构成了我们阅读、写作、听力和口语表达的基础。
以下是一些必须背诵的英语单词和短语:1.Greetings and Introductions(问候和介绍)–Hello(你好)–Hi(嗨)–Good morning/afternoon/evening(早上/下午/晚上好)–How are you?(你好吗?)–Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)2.Numbers(数字)–One, two, three, four, five(一、二、三、四、五)–Six, seven, eight, nine, ten(六、七、八、九、十)–Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty(二十、三十、四十、五十)–Hundred, thousand, million(百、千、百万)–First, second, third(第一、第二、第三)3.School Subjects(学科)–English(英语)–Mathematics(数学)–Science(科学)–History(历史)–Geography(地理)4.Daily Activities(日常活动)–Wake up(起床)–Have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)–Go to school(去上学)–Do homework(做作业)–Go to bed(上床睡觉)mon Verbs(常用动词)–Eat(吃)–Drink(喝)–Play(玩)–Read(读)–Write(写)6.Adjectives(形容词)–Big(大)–Small(小)–Beautiful(美丽)–Easy(容易)–Difficult(困难)7.Time Expressions(时间表达)–Today(今天)–Tomorrow(明天)–Yesterday(昨天)–Now(现在)–Always(总是)语法知识除了单词和短语记忆外,了解和掌握一些基本的语法也是中考英语的关键。
2023中考英语知识点大全一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along withyou我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让 …… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from… 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
中考英语必背3500单词一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
5. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席,不在。
6. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音,音调。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背;背后,后部;背后面的 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的。
3. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的。
4. bag [bæg] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
5. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。
6. balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球。
7. bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n. 竹。
三、C开头。
1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼。
2. call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫;打电话。
3. camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机。
4. can [kæn, kən] modal v. 可能;能够;可以 n. 罐头;罐子。
5. Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大。
6. Canadian [kəˈneɪdiən] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人。
7. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车,轿车。
四、D开头。
1. dad = daddy [dæd] n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹。
2. daily [ˈdeɪli] adj. 每日的;日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报。
考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
日常生活常用词汇人教版英语中考必背词汇表一、人称代词1.主格:I 我,you 你,he 他,she 她,it 它,we 我们,you 你们,they 他们。
2.宾格:me 我,you 你,him 他,her 她,it 它,us 我们,you 你们,them他们。
二、家庭成员1.father 父亲2.mother 母亲3.brother 兄弟4.sister 姐妹5.grandpa 爷爷/外公6.grandma 奶奶/外婆7.uncle 叔叔8.aunt 阿姨9.cousin 堂兄弟/姐妹三、数字和计量单位1.one 一2.two 二3.three 三4.four 四5.five 五6.six 六7.seven 七8.eight 八9.nine 九10.ten 十11.twenty 二十12.thirty 三十13.forty 四十14.fifty 五十15.sixty 六十16.seventy 七十17.eighty 八十18.ninety 九十19.one hundred 一百20.kilometer 千米/公里21.centimeter 厘米liliter 毫升23.liter 公升24.gram 克25.kilogram 千克/公斤26.inch 英寸27.foot 英尺28.meter 米29.yard 码30.ton 吨31.gallon 加仑(美)32.liter(欧)升33.quart夸脱(美)品脱(英)34.peck蒲式耳(美)配克(英)35.bushel蒲式耳(美)配克(英)36.hectare公顷亩(英)公亩(中)37.square hectare公顷亩平方米(中)平方公亩(英)公顷(英)公亩(中)平方米(中)平方英亩(美)平方英亩(英)平方米(美)平方码(美)平方英尺(美)平方英寸(美)square meter平方米(中)平方公尺(中)square decimeter平方分米square centimeter平方厘米square inch平方英寸square foot平方英尺square yard平方码square mile平方英里cubic meter立方米cubic decimeter立方分米cubic centimeter立方厘米cubic inch立方英寸cubic foot立方英尺cubic yard立方码cubic mile立方英里quart夸脱pint品脱peck蒲式耳bushel蒲式耳gallon加仑pound磅ounce 盎斯pence便士shilling先令guilder荷兰盾mark马克krone克朗escudo 埃斯库多peso比索ducat杜卡特franc法郎liard里阿尔pfennig芬尼maravedi马拉维第斯pataca帕塔卡rappen雷普gensterek伦斯特egret特雷特escudo埃斯库多escudo de venezuela委内瑞拉埃斯库多guilder荷兰盾mark马克marka马卡obol阿波勒ruble卢布kopek38.pen 钢笔39.pencil 铅笔40.book 书41.ruler 尺子42.bag 包43.desk 书桌44.chair 椅子puter 电脑46.cup 杯子47.bottle 瓶子48.box 盒子49.fork 叉子50.knife 刀子51.spoon 勺子52.clock 时钟53.watch 表54.telephone 电话55.phone 手机puter 电脑 电视58.fan 风扇59.light 灯60.train 火车61.bus 公交车62.car 小汽车63.jeep 吉普车64.ship 船65.plane 飞机66.cake 蛋糕67.bread 面包68.hot dog 热狗69.hamburger 汉堡包70.French fries 法式薯条/炸薯条71.apple 苹果72.banana 香蕉73.orange 橙子74.watermelon 西瓜75.tomato 西红柿76.potato 马铃薯/土豆77.chicken 鸡肉/鸡78.fish 鱼肉/鱼k 牛奶80.juice 果汁81.tea 茶水82.coffee 咖啡83.bread 面包。
中考英语必背重点知识点总结一、语法部分:1.时态的使用:-一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或永恒的真理。
-现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
-一般过去时:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
-过去进行时:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
-现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作与现在的影响或结果。
-过去完成时:表示过去一些时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。
-将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.语态的转换:-主动语态:强调动作的执行者。
-被动语态:强调动作的承受者。
3.动词的变化:- 一般现在时的第三人称单数变化规则:动词直接加-s或-es。
- 动词过去式的变化规则:大部分动词直接加-ed,规则变化的动词需要根据不同的规则进行变化。
- 动词过去分词:表示被动或完成的动作,常常与助动词have, has, had等连用。
4.代词的使用:-主格代词:作主语或主语补语。
-宾格代词:作宾语或介词宾语。
-物主代词:表示所属关系。
-反身代词:强调动作反作用于主语自己。
-指示代词:指示特指或近指的人或物。
-不定代词:表示泛指或不确定的人或物。
5.名词的单复数形式:-一般情况下,名词的复数形式在词尾加-s。
- 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的名词,复数形式加-es。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式将-y变为-ies。
- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,复数形式将-f或-fe变为-ves。
- 以-o结尾的名词,复数形式加-es。
6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:- 一般情况下,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前加more和most。
- 以-e结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级在词尾加-r和-st。
- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节或部分双音节形容词,双写词尾字母,再加-er和-est。
-不规则变化的形容词,比较级和最高级用不同词形。
7.特殊句式:- There be句型:表示存在或发生的情况。
- It is + 形容词 + for + 人 + to do:表示对人来说是怎样的。
英语中考必背知识表(只要背好下列的知识点保证你能取得好成绩)1、名词:不规则可数名词复数children men women teeth单数形式表复数意义people police sheep cattle复数形式表单数意义news maths physics常用不可数名词work time news weather考点一:主谓一致答题要诀:辨别清楚主语名词是否可数,注意单复数。
The police were looking for the lost girl at ten last night.No news is good news.考点二:感叹句答题要诀:被修饰词有名词时,辨别可数与不可数及单复数。
What hard work it is! What a nice flower it is! What terrible stories they are!考点三:修饰词与名词的搭配many books (许多书) a few friends (一些朋友)few mistakes(很少错误)much money(许多钱) a little time left (剩下一点时间)little clean water(几乎很少清洁水)2、冠词:a useful book a university student a“u” in the word butan honest boy an eighteen /18-year-old girl an “s” (a,e i,o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x)the man in blue the biggest room the Green s(格林一家) the violinplay / basketball have / supper in / spring3、数词:考点一:(hundred thousand million billion)前有数字直接用,前无数字后加s再加ofseven million millions of考点二:the +序数词the twenty-first century二十一世纪The sixteenth Asian Games was held in Guangzhou on November 12th,2010.考点三:分数表达法1/3 one third 3/4 three quarters 2/5 two fifths4、代词:考点一:人称代词与物主代词主格放在句首做主语I you she he it we they宾格做动词、介词宾语me you her him it us them形容词性物主代词my your her his its our their (后接名词)名词性物主代词mine yours hers his its ours theirs(单独使用)考点三:不定代词+形容词something interesting anyone else4、介词:表时间in summer on a rainy morning on the afternoon of June 9, 2009 through(内部.穿过) across(通过) with(有,用)without(没有) by (通过,被) opposite(对面) between…and…(在…和…中间) among (在众多之中)in English(用英语)except (除……之外) with the help of (在…的帮助下)5、形容词与副词:副词的特征是后面有ly (good 形容词 well 副词)考点一:系表结构, 连系动词+形容词(be feel keep get turn become look smell taste sound )The cake tastes so good that I can ’t help having another one.Tom is better at physics than his brother. 考点二:动副结构Because it rained heavily yesterday, most of the streets were in the water. 考点三: 1)原级: as/not so +原级 +as so…that too….to ….enough to do2) 比较级: …… t han much (a little,even )bigger/ more important3) 特殊结构:比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”less and less(越来越少) more and more useful (越来越有用)the +比较级,the+比较级 “越……越……” the more, the better(越多越好)The stronger our country is, the happier life the people will have.我们的国家越强大,人们的生活越幸福。
4) 最高级:要诀:是否用最高级看句中或句末有没有 in 、 of 两个词Yangzi River is one of the longest rivers in the world.6 、连词:有因为(because )没所以(so ) 注意:because+句子,because of +单词有虽然(Though/Although )没但是(but )both …and … or ( 或者,否则) not….until (直到…才)7、 动词时态:考点一:六种基本时态(一般现在时) He often plays with his classmates after class. (usually 通常always 总是every …) (一般将来时) He ’ll teach me English tomorrow. (next, in ten minutes )(一般过去时) They became good friends when they were very young.(yesterday, last week, three days ago, this morning)(现在进行时) We are having English class now. (at the moment, right now, look, listen ) (过去进行时) The students were playing when their teacher came in. (at that moment ) (现在完成时) We haven’t worked it out yet, but we will try our best.(ever 曾经, never 从来没有, already 已经, just 刚刚, yet 还,用于疑末或否末,before 以前, for+时间段, since+过去时间点)考点二:常见时态搭配运用a. The little boy rushed out and cried, “help, help.” (and 并列,前后时态保持一致)b. Mum will go to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (状从,主将从现原则)The plane will take off in five mintues. (与将来时连用) The plane took off after five minutes. (与过去时连用) I have been in Shunde for over ten years. (与现在完成时连用)在(一段时间)之后c.The old man wondered if the train would get to Beijing on time the next day.(宾从中主从句时态一致)8、被动语态:Students are asked to listen carefully in class.(一般现在时被动)主语+ be + PP All the photos were taken by a famous artist. (一般过去时被动)Young trees should be planted to protect our world.(含情态动词被动) (要诀:在单选中看选项有被动结构就选被动准没错,不过时态要看清。
完成句子会有一题考被动,看见中文的宾变主马上就把be 来添,动词记得变一变。
)8、情态动词:考点一:考本意must (必须) have to(不得不) can(能够) may(可能) should(应该) need(需要)考点二:表推测十分肯定就用must (be) 一定是把握不大may (be) 可能是把握大can’t (be) 不可能把握不大may not (be) 可能不考点三:特殊回答Must we set off at five in the morning? --No, you needn’t.May I ask for a leave? Yes, you can./No, you mustn’t./can’t 10、动词不定式:考点一:To do 用法ask/tell/invite邀请/allow 允许sb. (not) to doIt is + 形容词+ to do sth.常用后加to do 的动词: want to do=would like to do, try to do/try not to do,decide to do,agree to do, forget to do, remember to do, stop to do 疑问词后:I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it.考点二:动词原形的用法情助加动词原形助动词(do/don’t, does/doesn’t, did/didn’t, will/won’t)加动词原形使役动词: make sb do sth, let sb do sth(注意变为被动:Sb be made to do )感官动词: see sb do sth, hear sb do sth, watch sb do sth(注意变为被动:Sb be seen to do )11、简单句:感叹句(一切二分:1、在(主语+谓语)前切;2、分辩,名词用What,形容词/副词用How)考点一:What +a/an+ 形容词+ 可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!1) What an interesting cartoon (it is! ) 2) What a pity!考点二:What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What lucky people (they are)!考点三:How+形容词/副词+(主语+ 谓语)!How brave (the people are)!12、反意疑问句要诀:前肯后否,前否后肯。