2020中考英语必考知识点大全

2020年中考英语必考语法知识总结（精选）【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of ……　……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……　21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……　22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心和什么不一样33 be different from……　34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……　eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……　71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …　和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事以什么开始什么start…with…=begin…with…　78 between…and…　两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……　lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…　从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…　从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…（时间)…off 放……假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后什么在什么的北方（north 北150 in the north of…　sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……　来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……　进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……　keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…　anser to …　key 可以是答题或钥匙取笑……　171 laugh at…　172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……　eg: He didn't cry any more201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……　205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…　在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…　付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……　eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…　eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……　eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作……　I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…　一些……另一些……　244 start…with…　从……开始begin…with…　从……开始245 stay away from 远离……　eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……　266 the same…（名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte 270 transalte ……into……　English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→　turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC(全)1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。

没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。

Aa(an)[a,ei(an)]art—(个、件......)用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量"―"的概念,但是不如one强烈。

ability[a biliti]n能力;才能a man of ability有能力的人the ability to do sth.做某事的能力able[Bb(a)l]a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth.有能力做某事about[s'baot]prep,对于，关于；大约;在......周围be about to do即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

look about四处寻找run about到处跑What/How about...?above何bAv]prep.在...上面above all最重要的是Above all,the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad[s'broid]ad.®J（在）国外from abroad从国外，从海夕卜His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad出国absent]iaebsont]a.缺席;不在accept[akEeptlvt.接受近义词辨析:accept和receiveaccept是〃接受、认可〃的意思,是收到并接受;receive有〃收到〃的意思，但不一定接受。

初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词，变y为i，-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词，直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v，-es●以-o结尾的词，-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化，如man-men，foot，feet●单数复数同形，如sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese●复合名词，只变主体名词部分，如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他，如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数，也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数，但意义不同，如chicken，paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数：this，that❖复数：these，those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词：some-，any-，no-，every-❖复数：these，those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格：who✓宾格：whom✓所有格：whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 9、关系代词who，whom，whose，what，which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日，年”或“日月，年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ，如：one third (31)，two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时，常用half ；分子是4时，常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”，如：one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ，nearly ，almost ，some ，around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ；“-”用minus ；“×”用times 或multiplied by ；“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3，4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名，介+代，介+数，介+动名，介+疑问词+不定式，介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at，in，on✓since，for✓after，in✓by，until/til✓before，after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at，in，on，to✓on，over，above，under，below✓beside，by，near，nearby，next to，around ✓inside，outside✓into，onto，out of，off✓across，through，past，over，along，down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in，on，by✓in，by，with❖其他✓on，about✓except，except for，besides ✓between，among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一，相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed（睡、病、躺）在床上/ in the bed （某物）在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在（……外部的）前面/ in the front of 在（……内部的）前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as✓表转折but，while，yet✓表选择either...or...，or✓表因果so，for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly，与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too，either，also，as well ❖already，yet❖ago，before❖hard，hardly❖late，lately❖very，much，very much ❖too，very，quite❖just，just now❖such，so ❖nearly，almost❖fast，quickly，soon❖too much，much too❖how long，how often，how soon ❖farther，further❖sometimes，sometime❖no，not❖maybe，perhaps❖high，highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y，-ful，-less，-ern，-ly，-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词（大小长短形状新旧颜色）+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at，about，for，in，of，to，with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good，fine，nice，well ❖alone，lonely❖interesting，interested ❖exciting，excited ❖ill，sick❖true，real❖huge，large，big，great ❖pleased，pleasant❖elder，older❖farther，further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义，语法需要。

2020中考英语必考知识点大全(总53页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020中考英语必考知识点大全第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。

2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。

如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。

（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。

（专有名词的第一个字母要大写）二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。

如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。

3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。

Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数)The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。

如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------ two pieces of papera bag of rice ------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。

中考英语必考重点语法2020中考英语必考重点语法一. 词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2020最新中考英语知识点总结一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of ……　……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……　21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……　22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气和什么一样eg : She is as tall25 be as…原级…asas me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心和什么不一样33 be different from……　34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……　eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……　71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事和什么一样72 be the same as …　73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is usedto getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事以什么开始什么start…with…=begin…with…　78 between…and…　两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……　lend sth tosb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to wayto the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up witha good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find thebook interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了从某某到某某eg: From me for112 from…to…　her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦从某处得到某物120 get…from…　121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to theparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive ontime tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let meknow 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后什么在什么的北方（north 北150 in the north of…　sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……　来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……　进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……　keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…　anser to …　key可以是答题或钥匙取笑……　171 laugh at…　172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……　eg: He didn't cry any more、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all 201 not… (形she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……　205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水在谁去那的路上207 on one's way to…　208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作付……钱pay the bill 开216 pay for…　钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……　eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…　eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working veryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……　eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作……　I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids meto cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind meof my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! Yougive me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…　一些……另一些……　从……开始244 start…with…　从……开始begin…with…　245 stay away from 远离……　eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whevisiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么区别263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……相同266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的把什么翻译成什么eg : 270 transalte ……into……　Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→　turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着参观某个地方278 visit to…　279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2020年中考英语词汇汇总（按词性分类）2020年中考英语词汇汇总（按词性分类）一．冠词(3个)1.a一个(件/只……)2.an一个(件/只……)3.the这;这个;那;那个二.连词(24个)1.after在……以后2.and和;又3.as像……一样;如同;因为4.because因为5.before在……之前6.but但是7.if如果;假使;是否;是不是8.neither也不9.nor也不10.or或者;还是;否则11.since从……以来;……以后12.that既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)13.though虽然14.till直到;直到……为止15.until直到;直到……为止16.when当……的时候17.whether是否18.while在/当……的时候;和……同时19.than比20.so因此;所以21.both…and…两个都;既……又……22.not only…but also…不但……而且……23.either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是……24.neither…nor…既不……也不……三.介词(37个)1.about在各处;四处;关于2.after在……之后;在……后面3.along沿着;顺着4.as作为;当作5.among在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6.at(表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7.before在……前面;在……以前8.behind在……后面9.below在……下面10.beside在……旁边;靠近11.between在(两者) 之间;在……中间12.by在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘13.down沿着(街道、河流)而下14.during在……的期间;在……过程中15.except除……之外16.for(表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为…17.from(表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自18.in front of在……前面19.into(表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20.in(表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言)21.like像22.near在……附近;靠近24.off(表示脱离)离开23.of(表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25.on在……上面;在……时刻;关于26.over在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27.past(指时间)过;走过某处28.since自从…以来29.through穿过;通过;从开始到结束30.till直到……为止31.until直到……为止32.up在/向……上面33.to(表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起35. without 没有36. round 环绕一周;围着37. under 在/向……下面四. 代词(40个)1. 人称代词（8对）我 I / me你 you / you他 he / him她 she / her它 it / it我们 we / us你们 you / you他/她/它们 they / them2. 物主代词（8对）我的 my / mine你的 your / yours他的 his / his她的 her / hers它的 its / its我们的 our / ours你们的 your / yours他/她/它们的 their / theirs 3. 反身代词（8个）我自己 myself你自己 yourself他自己 himself她自己 herself它自己 itself我们自己 ourselves你们自己 yourselves他/她/它们自己 themselves五. 数词（64个）1. 基数词（32个）1.一 one2.二 two3. 三three4. 四four5.五 five6.六 six7. 七seven8. 八eight9. 九nine10. 十ten11. 十一eleven12.十二 twelve13.十三 thirteen14. 十四fourteen15. 十五fifteen16.十六 sixteen17. 十七seventeen18. 十八eighteen19.十九 nineteen20. 二十twenty21.二十一 twenty-one 30. 三十thirty40. 四十forty50. 五十fifty60. 六十sixty70. 七十seventy 80. 八十eighty90. 九十ninety100. 一百a hundred123. a hundred and twenty-three1,000. a thousand1,000,000. a million2. 序数词（32个）第一 first第二 second第三 third第四 fourth第五 fifth第六 sixth第七 seventh第八 eighth第九 ninth第十 tenth第十一 eleventh第十二 twelfth第十三 thirteenth第十四 fourteenth第十五 fifteenth第十六 sixteenth第十七 seventeenth第十八 eighteenth第十九 nineteenth第二十 twentieth第二十一 twenty-first第三十 thirtieth第四十 fortieth第五十 fiftieth第六十 sixtieth第七十 seventieth第八十 eightieth第九十 ninetieth第一百 a hundredth第一百二十三 a hundred and twenty-third 第一千 a thousandth第一百万 a millionth六. 形容词(151个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的9. bad 坏的;严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的;忙碌的18. careful 小心的;仔细的19. cheap 便宜的20. clean 干净的;清洁的21. clear 清晰的;清楚的22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark 黑暗的;深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的；可口的32. different 不同的；差异的33. difficult 困难的；艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的；干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either （两者中）任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的；充分的42. every 每一；每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 著名的45. far 远的46. fast 快的47. favourite 喜爱的；中意的48. few 不多的；少数的49. fine 晴朗的；（身体）很好50. first 第一；最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的；前部的55. full 满的；饱的56. glad 高兴的；乐意的57. good 好；良好58. great 伟大的；重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半；一半61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. next （距离）最近的；紧挨的91. nice 美好的；令人愉快的92. no 没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的；年老的95. only 唯一的；仅有的96. open 开着的；开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的；另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的；可能发生的103. quick 快的；迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的；有钱的108. right 右边的；正确的109. round 圆的；球形的110. sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112. second 第二113. serious 严重的；认真的114. several 几个；若干115. short 短的；矮的116. sick 生病的；有病的117. slow 慢的；缓慢的118. small 小的；少的119. some 一些；几个120. sorry 对不起的；难过的121. south 南方的122. strong （身体）强壮的123. such 这样的；那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的；极不舒服的128. that 那；那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的；薄的131. thirsty 口渴的132. this 这；这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的；累的135. true 真的；真实的136. useful 有用的；有益的137. usual 通常的；平常的138. warm 暖和的；温暖的139. weak 差的；弱的140. well 好的；健康的141. wet 湿的；潮的142. west 西方的143. what 多么；何等；什么144. which 哪一个；哪些145. white 白色的146. whole 整个的147. wide 宽的；宽阔的148. wonderful 极好的，精彩的149. wrong 错误的；不对的150. yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的七. 副词（94个）1. about 大约；到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后；后来4. again 再一次；再；又5. ago 以前6. all 全部地7. almost 几乎；将近8. along 向前；和……一起9. already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是；永远12. around 在周围；在附近13. away 离开；远离14. back 向后；回原处15. before 以前16. behind 在后面；向后17. certainly 当然18. close 近；靠近19. deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也（不）23. enough 足够地；充分地24. even 甚至；更25. ever 曾经；无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地；迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地；（下雨 / 下雪等）猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里；在这里；向这里33. home 回家；到家34. how 怎样；多么35. in 在家；在内；向内36. instead 代替；相反37. just 正好；刚才；仅38. last 最后地；最近刚过去39. late 迟地；晚地40. later 之后；过后41. left 向左42. little 很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地；响亮地45. low 低；矮46. much 非常；更加47. near 附近；邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不；从来不50. next 随后；下一步51. no 没有；不；无52. not 不；没53. now 现在54. off （电 / 自来水）停了55. often 经常56. on （穿/戴/放……）上57. once 从前58.only只；仅仅59. out 离开；向外；在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束；完了62. perhaps 可能；也许63. quickly 快地；迅速地64. quite 完全；十分65. rather 相当；宁可66. really 真正地；确实67. right 正确地；恰恰68. since 从那时以来69. slowly 慢地；缓慢地70. so 如此；很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快；不久73. still 仍然；还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时；然后77. there 在(往)那儿；表示“存在”78. through自始至终79. today 今天；现在；当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82. tonight 今天晚上；今夜83. too 也；太84. twice 两次；两倍85. under 在下面；向下面86. up 向上；在上87. usually 通常；经常88. very 很；非常89. well 好90. when 什么时候91. where 在（往）哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是；同意94. yet 还；仍然八. 动词（171个）1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；成为6. beat 敲打；打胜；打赢7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看；注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要九. 名词（394个）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册……72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚 / 足；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种类；175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后；末尾181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用）204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思维；思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿 / 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. o'clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police 警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海；海洋297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方2020年中考英语词汇汇总（按词性分类）11 / 11322. sport 运动；运动会 323. spring 春天；春季 324. stamp 邮票 325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；之声 327. stay 停留；逗留 328. step 脚步；脚步声 329. stick 木棒；木棍 330. stop 停止；车站 331. story 故事；小说 332. street 街；街道 333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语 336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季 338. sun 太阳；阳光 339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异 341. sweet 糖果 342. swim 游；游泳 343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话 345. tea 茶；茶叶 346. teacher 教师 347. team 队；组 348. telephone 电话 349. temperature 温度 350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢 352. thing 事情；东西 353. ticket 票；券 354. time 时间；次 355. today 今天 356. tomorrow 明天 357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面 359. town 城镇；镇 360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行 362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦 364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父 366. vegetable 蔬菜 367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者 369. walk 走 ；散步 370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表 372. water 水373. way 道路；方法 374. weather 天气 375. week 周；星期 376. welcome 欢迎 377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间 379. white 白色 380. wife 妻子 381. wind 风 382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季 384. wish 愿望；祝愿 385. woman 妇女；女人 386. word 词；单词 387. work 工作；劳动 388. worker 工人；工作者 389. world 世界 390. year 年391. yellow 黄色 392. yesterday 昨天 393. zero 零 394. zoo 动物。

2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总中考是人生道路上第一个转折点，对考生的未来发展有重要的影响作用，可以决定学生高中阶段的学习，从而影响高考。

想要考上好高中，就要在中考中取得好成绩，这就需要认真复习。

这里给大家分享一些关于2020中考的复习知识点归纳，供大家参考。

2020中考英语高频考点总结1.stop to do sth。

和stop doing sth。

“stop to do sth。

” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。

”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。

”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。

”表示不做“doing sth。

”所表示的事情。

例如：“Stop talking。

Let’s begin our class。

” said theteacher。

老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。

”We have kept doing our homework for along time。

Let’s stop to listen to music。

我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。

2.forgetto do sth。

和forget doingsth。

(remember to do sth。

和remember doing sth。

)“forget to do sth。

”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。

”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

例如：“Don’tforget to do your homework。

” said theteacherbeforethe class was over。

老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。

”“I’m sorry。

Iforgot doing my homework。

May I hand it in this afternoon， Mr。

Chen?” said LiMing。

2020 最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初；的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表： 1现在进行时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v2 将来时原）能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高25 be as 原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静is short for陶俊杰56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to89 come up with 过来提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interesting111 forget to do 112 from to没有做而忘了从某某到某某forget doing做了而又忘了eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从离.开126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to地方(）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off 放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以是key答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人 / 某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn't cry any more201 not形( 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb water to you我给你提供水给某人提供提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come装着去做什么pretend that从句我不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard as把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to对谁说②talk with和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb〔 not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 (doing)+as266 the same 名 () as as(adj adv)相同 as267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to（地点）到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for】Since 用来说明动作起始时间， for用来说明动作延续时间长度。