外研社必修一module3高一年级英语3
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外研版高中英语必修一M o d u l e3------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx单词1.match vt.&n.使……(和……)调和,相配归纳拓展match+n.+to/with+n. 把……和……搭配起来/调和起来match+n.+in/for+n. 在某方面与……匹敌,成为……的对手match+n.+against/with+n. 使……和……交手/比赛match+n.或match+adv.和……调和/适合/与……相配match up 归类,配套,搭配例句:The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it.比赛的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。
I never match him in English.We are matched against last year's champions in the first round.我们在第一回合就和去年的冠军比赛。
It's a good match for her dress.同类辨析suit,fit与match这三个单词都含有“适合”的意思,其区别是:(1)suit意为“适合”,多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合某人,穿起来协调、好看,合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
同类辨析(2)fit用作动词,意为“与……相符,(使)符合,适合”,多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合脚。
(3)match意为“使相称,使相配,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。
【链接训练】①—Your tie looks smart.It ________ with your shirt perfectly. —Thanks.A.matches B.meetsC.agrees D.fits【解析】它和你的衬衫很相配。
外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌,成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…(和…)交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. (和…)调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等;fit 多指尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”“协调”。
That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离,远方,远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore(拉什莫尔山)can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处;在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离;不予某人接近distant adj. 远的;疏远的;稀疏的;冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式,手段(单复数同形)e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不,一点也不(置于句首时须倒装)e.g.By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到,涉及;说起;参考,查阅;指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。
1 必修1 模块3 短语01. in the distance在远处,在远方02. from a distance由远处03. at a distance在稍远处,有一定距离04. keep one’s distance from sb./sth.与某/人某物保持一定距离05. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离06. by means of 以……的方法07. by all means(口语)当然可以08. by no means/not by any means决不,一点都不09. a means to an end达到目的的手段10. refer to/turn to the dictionary 查词典11. refer to …….as……将……称为….12. look sth. up in the dictionary 查词典13. take off 起飞,脱掉,取下14. get on上车15. get off下车16. more than超过,不仅仅17. no more than仅仅,只有18. spend time/money on 花费金钱或时间做……19. look out of 朝….外看20. at midnight在半夜21. try doing sth.试着做某事22. try to do sth.努力做某事23. be short for 为……的缩写24. not …any more 不再……25. shoot at….瞄准,以……为目标26. do you think 用作插入语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语气27. be famous for 因……而著名28. be famous as 作为…..而著名29. be well-known for因……而出名/著名30. be well-known as作为……而出名/著名China is well-known as great country and she is well-known for her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known to the world.31. right in the middle of 在……的中部.32. get (sb.) off (使某人)出发We got off immediately after breakfast.33. get off sth.下班,不再讨论某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. get sb. off sth.帮助某人逃避惩罚35. get sb. off使某人(尤指婴儿)入睡He will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him off 36. get sth. off邮寄,从某物上移去某物I’ll have to get the letter off by tonight.She can’t get off the ring from her finger.37.get +prep./adv.get about 四处走动 get back 回来,取回,继续get behind 落后 get down to开始做get out逃离,泄漏,产生,公布 get together 相聚,集聚get on 上车 get around 传播get away 逃离,离开 get over 爬过,克服,熬过get in 进入,收获,收(税等)get ride of 除掉,摆脱get though 通过,做完,看完 get up 起床,起身get along/on with 相处,进展38. more than+数词,超过39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n. more than 起强调作用,十分,非常,岂止,简直,不仅仅等I am more than content with that you said.She was dressed more than simple.Peace is much more than the absence of war40. more than/more…than…后接含can/could的从句,从句是肯定形式,却表示否定的概念。
高中英语外研版必修1~3单词表n.享受;乐趣n.流利;流畅adj.有组织的;有系统的adj.耐心的adj. 严肃的adj.害羞的;羞怯的n. 时间表n.话题;题目n. 假期vt.温习(功课)n. 钻石n. 专家n. 半夜产品n. 纪念品上(车、船等)下(车、船等)上(车)vt. 接近n.海港adj.美丽的;宜人的n. 建筑许多;大量(谓语动词要用复数)……的数量(谓语动词要用单数)上升42为……感到骄傲/自豪43应当;理应32adv.横着地;斜着地33n. vt. & vi. 搜寻;寻找34寻找;追求35n. 售货员,店员36n. & vt. 请求;要求37n. 商店高中英语外研版必修二单词表Verb.1. diet 照医生的规定饮食21. adopt 采纳,采用2. injure 伤害22. aim 打算,意欲3. head 朝…方向前进23. stand 忍受4. eye 注视,观看24. realize 领悟,了解,实现5. breathe呼吸25. destroy 破坏,毁坏6. inject 注射26. orbit 绕轨道飞行7. reduce 减少27. welcome 欢迎8. disagree 不同意28. replace 代替,取代9. ban 禁止29. found 建立,创立10. affect 影响30. produce 创作,生产11. recognize 认识,认出31. leap 跳跃,飞跃12. lose 丢失,失去32. interest 使感兴趣13. compose 作曲,创作33. argue 争论14. tour 巡回演出,旅行15. influence 影响16. record 录音17. mix 使混合18. paint 绘画,画19. imitate 临摹,模仿,仿效20. observe观察,注意到Adj. & Adv.1. fit 健康的,强健的22. solo 独奏的2.rare 稀少的,罕有的23. colorful 彩色的3.unhealthy 不健康的24.contemporary 当代的4. wealthy 富裕的,有钱的25.delightful 令人愉快的5.rarely 稀少地,极少地26.traditional 传统的6.anxious 焦虑的,不安的27. alive 有活力的7.painful 疼痛的28. unusual 不寻常的8.normal 正常的,一般的29.realistic 现实主义的9.overweight 太胖的30.aboard 在船上10.awful 可怕的,吓人的31.historical 历史性的11.addictive 上瘾的32.amateur 业余的12. powerful有力的/有功效的33. delighted 高兴的13. nearby附近的34.backstage 在后台14.illegal 违法的,不合法的35.cultural 文化的15. likely 可能的36. financial 金融的16. horrible 令人不快的37. royal 皇家的,皇室的17. gymnastic 体操的38. female 女的,女性的18.musical 音乐的39.male 男的,男性的19. Austrian 奥地利的40.graceful 优美的,优雅的20.catchy 动人的41.moving 感人的42.occasionally 有时,偶尔plex 复杂的43.entertaining有趣的Noun.1. diet 饮食,日常饮食44. composer 作曲家2. fat 脂肪45.conductor 指挥3. flu 流感46. jazz 爵士乐4. toothache 牙痛47. orchestra 管弦乐队/团5. proverb 谚语48. saxophone 萨克斯管6. captain 队长49. court 宫廷7. injury 伤害50. director 指挥8. pain 疼痛51. genius 天才9. lifestyle 生活方式52. peasant 农民10.lung 肺53. symphony 交响乐/交响曲11. throat 喉咙,咽喉,嗓子54. talent 天分,天赋,才华12. pneumonia 肺炎55. Austria 奥地利13. prescription 处方56. prince 王子,亲王14. symptom 症状57. album 专辑15. X-ray X光58. ballad 民歌,民谣,情歌16. insurance 保险59. band 乐队17.questionnaire问卷/调查表60. lyrics 歌词18. drug 毒品,药品61. tune 曲调19. bronchitis 支气管炎62. lecturer 讲师20.cancer 癌症63. like 爱好,嗜好21. cigarette 香烟64. dislike 憎恶,不喜欢22. tobacco 烟草,烟丝65. artist 艺术家23. cannabis 大麻66. drawing 图画24.cocaine 可卡因67. painter 画家25. danger 危险68. painting 绘画,油画26. addict 瘾君子69. scene 景色,风景27. needle 针,针管70.aspect 方面28. burglary 盗窃,窃案71. reality 真实,现实,逼真29. crime 罪行,犯罪行为72. style 风格30. criminal 罪犯73. exhibition 展览31.connection 联系,关联74. landscape 风景,风景画32. ratio 比,比率75. section 部分,节33. shoplifting 逛商店偷窃行为76. portrait 画像,肖像,人像34. treatment 治疗77. watercolor 水彩画35. adult 成人78. headline 标题36. café餐馆,咖啡馆79. photograph 照片37. participant参与者/参加者80. celebrity 名人38. leaflet 传单,印刷品81. economy 经济39. distraction分心/分散注意力82. politics 政治40. jogging 慢跑83. photographer 摄影师41. audience 听众84. cosmonaut 宇航员42.choir 唱诗班,合唱队85. navigator领航员/驾驶员43. classical 古典音乐86. taikonaut 太空人/宇航员87. universe 宇宙88. sailor 船员,水手89. orbit 轨道90. capsule 太空舱91. flight 飞行,航班92. congratulation 祝贺93. achievement 成就,伟绩94. alien 外星人95. astronomer 天文学家96. autograph 亲笔签名97. fan 迷98. spaceship 宇宙飞船99. telescope 望远镜100.actor 演员101.part 角色102. politician 政治家103.belief 信念,信条104.disbelief 不信,怀疑105. evidence 证据106.review 评论107.poster 海报108 thriller 充满刺激的电影edy 喜剧110.sword 剑111.actress 女演员112.character 角色,人物113.masterpiece 杰作114.fiancé未婚夫115. rooftop 屋顶116. ad 广告117. channel 频道118. telly 电视119. drama 戏剧120. plot 情节121. setting 背景122. shark 鲨鱼Senior Book2Phrases1. be connected with与…有联系2. take exercise锻炼3. be crazy about迷恋4. have a temperature发烧5. lie down躺下6. begin with以…开始7. put…into…将…投入…8. become ill生病9. related to有关系的10. break into破门而入11. belong to属于12. become addicted to沉迷于,对…上瘾13. take one’s advice听某人的意见14. in order to为了…15. so as to为了…16. give up戒除,放弃17. be impressed with留下深刻印象18. split up分裂,分割19. make a note of记录20. be/get tired of对…厌烦21. be fond of喜欢,喜爱22. tell by从…可以看出23. put off推迟,延期24. take turns轮流25. a series of一系列的26. in total总共,合计27. now that既然28. believe in相信29. be similar to和…相似30. come out出现,出版31. fall in love with爱上/喜欢32. be in love with爱上/喜欢33. play a part扮演角色34. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是35. in surprise吃惊地36. care about关心,顾虑37. every now and then有时38. at the age of在…岁时高中英语外研版必修三单词表1. across prep. 横过;穿过(SH3 M1 P1)2. boot n. 长统靴;皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)3. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)4. face vt. 面向;面对(SH3 M1 P1)5. range n. 山脉(SH3 M1 P1)6. landmark n. 标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)7. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊(SH3 M1 P2)8. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的(SH3 M1 P2)9. symbol n. 象征;符号(SH3 M1 P2)10. located adj. 位于(SH3 M1 P2)11. architect n. 建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)12. project n. 计划;项目;工程(SH3 M1 P2)13. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)14. birthplace n. 发源地(SH3 M1 P2)15. civilization n. 文明(SH3 M1 P2)16. ancient adj. 古代的(SH3 M1 P2)17. opposite prep. 在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)18. sign vt. 签署(SH3 M1 P7)19. agreement n. 协议;契约(SH3 M1 P7)20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里(SH3 M1 P8)21. govern vt. 统治;治理(SH3 M1 P9)22. head n. 领袖;领导人(SH3 M1 P9)23. representative n. 代表(SH3 M1 P9)24. parliament n. 国会;议会(SH3 M1 P9)25. region n. 地区;区域(SH3 M1 P10)26. geographical adj. 地理的(SH3 M1 P10)27. feature n. 特点(SH3 M1 P10)28. produce n. 产品;农产品(SH3 M1 P10)29. hunger n. 饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)30. income n. 收入(SH3 M2 P11)31. poverty n. 贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)32. human n. (与动物等对比的)人(SH3 M2 P12)33. development n. 发展(SH3 M2 P12)34. index n. 指数(SH3 M2 P12)35. measure vt. 测定;测量;评估(SH3 M2 P12)36. goal n. 目标(SH3 M2 P12)37. expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)38. position n. 位置(SH3 M2 P12)39. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练(SH3 M2 P12)40. figure n. 数字(SH3 M2 P13)41. household n. 一家人;家庭(SH3 M2 P14)42. homeless adj. 无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)43. charity n. 慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)44. crowded adj. 拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16)45. freeway n. 高速公路(SH3 M2 P16)46. inhabitant n. 居民(SH3 M2 P16)47. similarity n. 类似;相似(SH3 M2 P16)48. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)49. location n. 位置;所在地(SH3 M2 P16)50. tourism n. 旅游业(SH3 M2 P16)51. transport n. 交通工具(SH3 M2 P16)52. industrial adj. 工业的(SH3 M2 P17)53. polluted adj. 受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17)54. smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)55. vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17)56. entertainment n. 娱乐(SH3 M2 P19)57. exchange n. 交换(SH3 M2 P19)58. disaster n. 灾难(SH3 M3 P21)59. flood n. 洪水(SH3 M3 P21)60. hurricane n. 飓风(SH3 M3 P21)61. lightning n. 闪电(SH3 M3 P21)62. thunderstorm n. 雷暴(SH3 M3 P21)63. tornado n. 龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)64. column n. 柱状物;柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)65. experience vt. 经历(SH3 M3 P21)66. cause vt. 引起;导致(SH3 M3 P21)67. current n. 海流;潮流(SH3 M3 P22)68. latitude n. 纬度(SH3 M3 P22)69. furniture n. 家具(SH3 M3 P22)70. bury vt. 埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)71. feather n. 羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)72. fur n. (动物的)毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)73. occur vi. 发生(SH3 M3 P22)74. tropical adj. 热带的(SH3 M3 P22)75. equator n. 赤道(SH3 M3 P22)76. rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的(SH3 M3 P23)77. violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)78. wave n. 波浪(SH3 M3 P23)79. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(SH3 M3 P23)80. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓(SH3 M3 P23)81. coffin n. 棺材(SH3 M3 P23)82. ruin vt. 毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)83. ash n. 灰(SH3 M3 P25)84. erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25)85. lava n. 熔岩;岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)86. tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)87. volcano n. 火山(SH3 M3 P25)88. previous adj. 以前的(SH3 M3 P25)89. eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25)90. possibility n. 可能;可能性(SH3 M3 P25)91. earthquake n. 地震(SH3 M3 P27)92. terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M3 P28)93. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)94. thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)95. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)96. sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)97. fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)98. warning n. 警告(SH3 M3 P28)99. worldwide adj. 全世界的(SH3 M3 P29) 100. active adj. 积极的;活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)101. damage n.& v. 损失;损害(SH3 M3 P29)102. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31)103. frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)104. inland adj. 内地的;内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)105. mass adj. 大量的;大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)106. campaign n. 战役;活动(SH3 M4 P 32)107. dune n. 沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32)108. desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)109. process n. 进程;过程(SH3 M4 P 32)110. citizen n. 公民;市民(SH3 M4 P 32)111. dust n. 沙尘;灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32)112. forecast vt. 预报;预告(SH3 M4 P 32)113. strength n. 力量;力气(SH3 M4 P 32)114. cycle vi. 骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)115. mask n. 面罩(SH3 M4 P 32)116. atmosphere n. 大气;大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)117. carbon n. 碳(SH3 M4 P 35)118. dioxide n. 二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35)119. chemical n. 化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35)120. environment n. 环境(SH3 M4 P 35)121. garbage n. 废料;垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35)122. melt vi. 融化(SH3 M4 P 35)123. pollution n. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35)124. recycle v. 重新利用;再循环(SH3 M4 P 35)125. coastal adj. 沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35)126. concerned adj. 关心的;担心的(SH3 M4 P 35)127. evidence n. 根据;证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 128. major adj. 主要的;多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 129. urgent adj. 紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 130. pollute vt. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 131. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 132. nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38)133. scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38)134. absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 135. protection n. 保护(SH3 M4 P 40)136. Module 5equal adj. 平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 137. importance n. 重要;重要性(SH3 M5 P 41) 138. philosopher n. 哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41) 139. philosophy n. 哲学(SH3 M5 P 41) 140. teaching n. (常作复数)教导;学说(SH3 M5 P 41) 141. thinker n. 思想(SH3 M5 P 41) 142. kindness n. 善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 143. order n. 秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 144. principle n. 原则;准则(SH3 M5 P 42) 145. position n. 职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 146. stress vt. 强(SH3 M5 P 43) 147. resign vi. 辞职(SH3 M5 P 43) 148. adviser n. 顾问(SH3 M5 P 43) 149. influential adj. 有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43) 150. love n. 仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43) 151. honesty n. 诚实(SH3 M5 P 45) 152. justice n. 公正(SH3 M5 P 45) 153. bark n. 树皮(SH3 M5 P 46) 154. contribution n. 贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)155. invent vt. 发明(SH3 M5 P 46) 156. leather n. 皮革(SH3 M5 P 46) 157. monk n. 和尚(SH3 M5 P 46) 158. soft adj. 柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46) 159. category n. 范畴;种类(SH3 M5 P 46) 160. sutra n. (佛教的)经(SH3 M5 P 47) 161. inventor n. 发明家(SH3 M5 P 47) 162. argument n. 争论;辩论;议论(SH3 M5 P 47) 163. freedom n. 自由(SH3 M5 P 48) 164. fuel n. 燃料(SH3 M5 P 48) 165. condition n. 状况;条件;环境(SH3 M5 P 49) 166. bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告(SH3 M6 P 51)167. canal n. 运河(SH3 M6 P 51) 168. civil adj. 民用的;国内的(SH3 M6 P 51) 169. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51) 170. dam n. 坝;堤;水闸(SH3 M6 P 51) 171. engineering n. (土木)工程(SH3 M6 P 51) 172. gorge n. 峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51) 173. hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)174. reservoir n. 水库(SH3 M6 P 51) 175. structure n. 建筑物;结构(SH3 M6 P 51) 176. terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51) 177. date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)(SH3 M6 P 51) 178. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)(SH3 M6 P 51) 179. carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(SH3 M6 P 52) 180. construction n. 建造;建设;建(SH3 M6 P 52) 181. relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;(SH3 M6 P 52) 182. site n. 场所;遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)183. Buddhist n. 佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52) 184. generate vt. 发(电)(SH3 M6 P 52) 185. harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52) 186. historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52) 187. narrow adj. 狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52) 188. poem n. 诗;诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52) 189. submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没(SH3 M6 P 52) 190. global adj. 全球的(SH3 M6 P 53) 191. watchtower n. 望台(SH3 M6 P 53) 192. remove vt. 迁移;搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53) 193. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58) 194. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58) 195. enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58) 196. observatory n. 观察台(SH3 M6 P 59) 197. foggy adj. 有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59) 198. crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59) 199. because of 因为;由于200. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名201. ever since 自从……一直202. in terms of 据……;依据……203. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说204. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地205. at the top of 在……顶端206. at the bottom of 在……底部207. make effort 努力208. be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关209. be close to 接近;靠近210. pick up 卷起;掀起211. take off 去掉212. on average 平均起来213. end up 结果为……,以……结束214. set fire to 放火(焚烧)……215. catch fire 着火216. put out 扑灭(火)217. take place 发生218. in all 总共;总计219. cut down 砍倒220. be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)221. one after another 一个接一个地222. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响223. take in 吸收224. give out 放出;发出225. in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲226. look through 浏览227. be at war with 与……交战228. bring up 养育;抚养229. become interested in 对……感兴趣230. be proud of 为……自豪231. in conclusion 总之232. for the first time 第一次233. date from 起源于234. hold back 阻止235. come true (梦想等)变成现实236. make sense 有意义;有道理237. bring an end to 结束;终止。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji英语必修一Module 3、4 知识点总结一、Language points1、means n.(often pl.) 方式,方法(单复数同形)by all means 当然,务必by no means 绝不,并没有by means of…用…方法,依靠…辨析:①mean v. 意欲,打算mean to do sth 打算做……mean doing sth 意味着……mean to have done sth = had meant to do sth 原打算做某事实际未做②用…方法(注意介词搭配)by means of… in this way with the method of2、refer toa提到,说起He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。
b参考,咨询,查资料If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道这是什么意思,去查字典。
c有关,针对The new law doesn’t refer to the land used for farming. 新法与耕地无关。
d提交(某人或某机关考虑办理或决定)They referred their plan to the government.他们将计划提交了管理部门。
e认为…起源于;认为…与…有关;有…归属于;归功(或咎)于;归于Mr White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。
拓展:查字典refer to / turn to the dictionary look sth up in the dictionaryrefer to sth/sb提到某物/某人,意指某物,涉及某人refer to … as …将……称为……3、take offa(鸟等)起跳;跳起来;(飞机等)起飞The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。
1 必修1 模块3 短语01. in the distance在远处,在远方02. from a distance由远处03. at a distance在稍远处,有一定距离04. keep one’s distance from sb./sth.与某/人某物保持一定距离05. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离06. by means of 以……的方法07. by all means(口语)当然可以08. by no means/not by any means决不,一点都不09. a means to an end达到目的的手段10. refer to/turn to the dictionary 查词典11. refer to …….as……将……称为….12. look sth. up in the dictionary 查词典13. take off 起飞,脱掉,取下14. get on上车15. get off下车16. more than超过,不仅仅17. no more than仅仅,只有18. spend time/money on 花费金钱或时间做……19. look out of 朝….外看20. at midnight在半夜21. try doing sth.试着做某事22. try to do sth.努力做某事23. be short for 为……的缩写24. not …any more 不再……25. shoot at….瞄准,以……为目标26. do you think 用作插入语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语气27. be famous for 因……而著名28. be famous as 作为…..而著名29. be well-known for因……而出名/著名30. be well-known as作为……而出名/著名China is well-known as great country and she is well-known for her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known to the world.31. right in the middle of 在……的中部.32. get (sb.) off (使某人)出发We got off immediately after breakfast.33. get off sth.下班,不再讨论某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. get sb. off sth.帮助某人逃避惩罚35. get sb. off使某人(尤指婴儿)入睡He will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him off 36. get sth. off邮寄,从某物上移去某物I’ll have to get the letter off by tonight.She can’t get off the ring from her finger.37.get +prep./adv.get about 四处走动 get back 回来,取回,继续get behind 落后 get down to开始做get out逃离,泄漏,产生,公布 get together 相聚,集聚get on 上车 get around 传播get away 逃离,离开 get over 爬过,克服,熬过get in 进入,收获,收(税等)get ride of 除掉,摆脱get though 通过,做完,看完 get up 起床,起身get along/on with 相处,进展38. more than+数词,超过39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n. more than 起强调作用,十分,非常,岂止,简直,不仅仅等I am more than content with that you said.She was dressed more than simple.Peace is much more than the absence of war40. more than/more…than…后接含can/could的从句,从句是肯定形式,却表示否定的概念。
高中英语外研版必修1~5单词表必修一Module 1academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学术的province ['prɒvins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的,amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information [,infə'meiʃən] n. 消息website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解,领悟instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常作复数)指示;说明method ['meθəd] n. 方法bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为;举动previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的;从前的description [di'skripʃən] n.记述;描述amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正;纠正encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受;乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] adj.令人失望的system ['sistəm] n. 制度;体系;系统teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n.少年disappear [,disə'piə] vi. 消失move [mu:v] adj.搬家assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手, 助理cover ['kʌvə] vt.包含diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭, 毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被(划)分成……take part in 参加Module 2amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] adj. 有趣的;可笑的energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj. 精力充沛的intelligent [in'telidʒənt] adj. 聪明的nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.紧张的;焦虑的organized ['ɒ:gənaizd] adj.有组织的;有系统的patient ['peiʃənt] adj.耐心的serious ['siəriəs] adj. 严肃的shy [ʃai] adj.害羞的;羞怯的strict [strikt] a. 严格的;严厉的impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象avoid [ə'vɒid] vt.(故意)避开hate [heit] vt.讨厌;不喜欢incorrectly [,inkə'rektli] adv.不正确地completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.立即;即刻appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.感激admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj. 科学的literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地wave [weiv] vt.挥(手);招(手)joke [dʒəuk] n. 玩笑;笑话summary ['sʌməri] n.总结;摘要;提要respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬;尊重grade [greid] n.(美)成绩;分数headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n.校长headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长period ['piəriəd] n.一段时间revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习translation [træns'leiʃən] n. 翻译timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表topic ['tɒpik] n.话题;题目vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习(功课)discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n. 关系formal ['fɒ:məl] adj. 正式的relaxed [ri'lækst] adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的similarly ['similəli] adv.同样地,类似地make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升飞机motorbike ['məutə, baik] n.摩托车tram [træm] n.电车distance ['distəns] n. 距离abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj.被遗弃的camel ['kæml] n. 骆驼cassette [kæ'set] n.录音带desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀soil [sɒil] n. 土壤journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程train [trein] vt. 训练circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场;体育场eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊;惊吓kindergarten ['kində,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event [i'vent] n. 事件exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的;市中心的vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空;空白rail [reil] n.铁轨ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式track [træk] n. 轨道souvenir [,su:və'niə] n. 纪念品get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是survey [sə'vei] n. 调查neighbourhood n.四邻local ['ləukəl] adj.地方的;局部的suburb ['sʌbə:b] n.城郊;郊区hometown [həum'taun] n.家乡attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate ['fɒ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的;吉祥的pretty ['priti] adv.很;相当sound [saund] vi.听起来tourist ['tuərist]n.旅游者;观光客bother ['bɒðə] vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisance ['nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事rent [rent] n. 租金district ['distrikt] n.地域;区域;行政区approach [ə'prəutʃ] vt. 接近harbour n.海港gorgeous ['gɒ:dʒəs] adj.美丽的;宜人的architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑starve [stɑ:v] vi.饿死park [pɑ:k] vt. 停车traffic ['træfik] n. 交通committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会organization ['ɒ:gənai'zʃən] n.组织unemployed [,ʌnim'plɒid] adj.失业的;没有工作的household ['haushəuld] n.家属;家人occupation [,ɒkju'peiʃən] n. 职业professional [prə'feʃənl] adj.专业的manual ['mænjuəl] adj.用手的;手的employment [im'plɒimənt] n.就业;工作;职业gallery ['gæləri] n.美术馆;画廊exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的afford [ə'fɒ:d] vt. 买得起;有能力支付survive [sə'vaiv] vi.死里逃生;大难不死contact ['kɒntækt] vt.联络;联系(某人)put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多;大量a number of 许多;大量(谓语动词要用复数)the number of ……的数量(谓语动词要用单数)go up 上升liquid ['likwid] n. 液体expand [ik'spænd] vi.膨胀contract ['kɒntrækt] vi.收缩substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合物oxygen ['ɒksədʒən] n. 氧气electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n. 电stage [steidʒ] n. 阶段;时期conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论aim [eim] n. 目标;目的reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj.与电有关的;用电的equipment [i'kwipmənt] n. 设备;装备react [ri'ækt] vi.(化学)反应potassium n. 钾sodium ['səudiəm] n. 钠calcium ['kælsiəm] n. 钙magnesium [mæg'ni:ziəm] n. 镁aluminium [,ælju'miniəm] n. 铝zinc [ziŋk] n. 锌partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] adj.部分的;局部的copper ['kɒpə] n. 铜oxide ['ɒksaid] n. 氧化物rust [rʌst] vi. 生锈boil [bɒil] vt.生锈ordinary ['ɒ:dinəri] adj. 普通的;平常的steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水气float [fləut] vi.漂浮form [fɒ:m] vi.形成dissolve [di'zɒlv] vt. 溶解;分解;分离balance ['bæləns] n.天平crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩锅tongs [tɒŋz] (复)夹子;小钳子flame [fleim] n. 火焰facility [fə'siliti] n.(常作复数)设备;工具lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.(大学的)科、系astonished [ə'stɒniʃt] adj.吃惊的;惊愕的add…to…往……加入……used to 过去(常常)……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应contain [kən'tein] vt. 包含;包括access ['ækses] n.接近;通路crash [kræʃ] vi.(计算机)崩溃keyword ['ki: , wə:d] n.密码;口令log [lɒg] vt.记录;登录software ['sɒftwєə] n. 软件breakdown ['breikdaun] n.故障source [sɒ:s] n.来源;出处accessible [ək'sesəbl] adj.可进入的;可使用的data ['deitə] n.(复)数据defence [di'fens] n.保护;防卫create [kri:'eit] vt. 创造;发明network ['netwə:k] n. 网络via [vaiə] prep.途径;经由percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分数;百分率design [di'zain] vt. 设计document ['dɒkjumənt] n. 文件invention [in'venʃən] n. 发明permission [pə'miʃən] n. 许可military ['militəri] adj.军事的;军队的concentrate ['kɒnsəntreit] vi.集中(注意力、思想等)definite ['definit] adj. 明确的fantastic [fæn'tæstik] adj.极好的;美妙的independent [,indi'pendənt] adj.独立的essay ['esei] n.文章pass [pæs] vt.超过frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv.时常;经常disadvantage [,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.弊端;缺点average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的statistics [stə'tistiks] n.(复)统计数字shorten ['ʃɒ:tn] vt.缩短sideways ['saidweiz] adv.横着地;斜着地Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提(美国城市)search n. vt. & vi. 搜寻;寻找in search of 寻找;追求geography n. 地理书salesman n. 售货员,店员lad n. 少年;小伙子request n. & vt. 请求;要求store n. 商店disappointment n. 失望;沮丧bookseller n. 书商ahead of 在…前面;优于sailor n. 海员,水手;水兵add vt. 又说,补充说eyebrow n. 眉毛remainder n. 剩余物consist of 由……组成as well 也become known as …作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想compared with 与……相比必修二SH2 M1fat n. 脂肪fit adj. 健康的;强健的flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的toothache n. 牙痛unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地proverb n. 谚语anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的captain n. 队长injure vt. 伤害injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的normal adj. 正常的;一般的lifestyle n. 生活方式head vi. 朝……方向前进eye vt. 注视;观看overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的lung n. 肺throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子breathe vi. 呼吸pneumonia n. 肺炎prescription n. 处方symptom n. 症状X-ray n. X光awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的insurance n. 保险questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 迷恋have a temperature 发烧lie down 躺下begin with 以……开始put … into … 将……投入……become ill 生病SH2 M2drug n. 毒品;药品bronchitis n. 支气管炎cancer n. 癌症cigarette n. 香烟tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的cannabis n. 大麻cocaine n. 可卡因danger n. 危险addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子inject vt. 注射needle n. (注射用的)针;针管powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce vt. 减少nearby adj. 附近的burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯connection n. 联系;关系;关联illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的ratio n. 比;比率shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment n. 治疗likely adj. 可能的adult n. 成人cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合ban vt. 禁止horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响participant n. 参与者;参加者recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出leaflet n. 传单;印刷品distraction n. 分心;分散注意力jogging n. 慢跑gymnastic adj. 体操的related to 有关系的;有关联的break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人的意见in order to 为了……so as to 为了……give up 戒除;放弃SH2 M3audience n. 听众choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队classical n. 古典音乐composer n. 作曲家conductor n. 指挥jazz n. 爵士乐musician n. 音乐家orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团)saxophone n. 萨克斯管court n. 宫廷director n. 指挥genius n. 天才lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去;丢失musical adj. 音乐的peasant n. 农民symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团talent n. 天分;天赋;才华Austria n. 奥地利Austrian adj. 奥地利的prince n. 王子;亲王compose vt. 作曲;创作tour vt. 巡回演出album n. 专辑ballad n. 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌band n. 乐队catchy adj. 动人的complex adj. 复杂的influence vt. 影响lyrics n. 歌词solo adj. 独奏的tune n. 曲调record vt. 录音lecturer n. (大学的)讲师mix vt. 使混合be impressed with 留下深刻印象split up 分裂;分割make a note of 记录SH2 M4like n. 爱好;嗜好dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢artist n. 艺术家colourful adj. 彩色的contemporary adj. 当代的delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的drawing n. 图画paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画painter n. 画家painting n. 绘画;油画scene n. 景色;风景traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的aspect n. 方面imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效observe vt. 观察;注意到reality n. 真实;现实;逼真style n. 风格adopt vt. 采纳;采用aim vi. 以……为目标;打算;意欲stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受unusual adj. 不寻常的;非凡的exhibition n. 展览expression n. 表现;表达landscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像realise vt. 领悟;了解;实现;实行realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的watercolour n. 水彩画destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏be / get tired of 对……厌烦be fond of 喜欢;喜爱tell by 从……可以看出put off 推迟;延期take turns 轮流a series of 一系列的SH2 M5headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题photograph n. 照片celebrity n. 名人economy n. 经济politics n. 政治photographer n. 摄影师cosmonaut n. 宇航员navigator n. 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员taikonaut n. 太空人;宇航员universe n. 宇宙sailor n. 船员;水手orbit n. 轨道vt. 绕轨道飞行capsule n. 太空舱flight n. 飞行;班机congratulation n. 祝贺aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上welcome vt. 欢迎historical adj. 历史性的achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩replace vt. 代替;取代alien n. 外星人amateur adj. 业余的astronomer n. 天文学家autograph n. 亲笔签名delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的fan n. (电影等的)迷spaceship n. 宇宙飞船telescope n. 望远镜actor n. 演员backstage adv. 在后台part n. 角色politician n. 政治家belief n. 信念;信条disbelief n. 不信;怀疑;疑惑evidence n. 证据cultural adj. 文化的financial adj. 金融的review n. 评论royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的found vt. 创立;建立produce vt. 创作in total 总共;合计now that 既然believe in 相信be similar to 和……相似SH2 M6poster n. 海报thriller n. 充满刺激的电影comedy n. 喜剧sword n. 剑actress n. 女演员character n. 角色;人物female adj. 女的;女性的male adj. 男的;男性的masterpiece n. 杰作fiance n. 未婚夫rooftop n. 屋顶leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的interest vt. 使感兴趣brave adj. 勇敢的moving adj. 感人的occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔ad n. 广告argue vi. 争论channel n. 频道entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的telly n. (非正式)电视drama n. 戏剧plot n. 情节setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景shark n. 鲨鱼section n. 部分;节come out 出现;出版fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)play a part 扮演角色to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心;顾虑;在乎every now and then 有时;偶尔at the age of 在……岁时必修三1. across prep. 横过;穿过2.boot n. 长统靴;皮靴3. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的4. face vt. 面向;面对5. range n. 山脉6. landmark n. 标志性建筑7. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊8. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的9. symbol n. 象征;符号10. located adj. 位于11. architect n. 建筑师12. project n. 计划;项目;工程13. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑14. birthplace n. 发源地15. civilization n. 文明16. ancient adj. 古代的17. opposite prep. 在……对面18. sign vt. 签署19. agreement n. 协议;契约20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里21. govern vt. 统治;治理22. head n. 领袖;领导人23. representative n. 代表24. parliament n. 国会;议会25. region n. 地区;区域26. geographical adj. 地理的27. feature n. 特点28. produce n. 产品;农产品29. hunger n. 饥饿30. income n. 收入31. poverty n. 贫穷32. human n. (与动物等对比的)人33. development n. 发展34. index n. 指数35. measure vt. 测定;测量;评估36. goal n. 目标37. expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额38. position n. 位置39. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练40. figure n. 数字41. household n. 一家人;家庭42. homeless adj. 无家可归的43. charity n. 慈善团体44. crowded adj. 拥挤的45. freeway n. 高速公路46. inhabitant n. 居民47. similarity n. 类似;相似48. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的49. location n. 位置;所在地50. tourism n. 旅游业51. transport n. 交通工具52. industrial adj. 工业的53. polluted adj. 受到污染的54. smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的55. vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的56. entertainment n. 娱乐57. exchange n. 交换58. disaster n. 灾难59. flood n. 洪水60. hurricane n. 飓风61. lightning n. 闪电62. thunderstorm n. 雷暴63. tornado n. 龙卷风64. column n. 柱状物;柱状体65. experience vt. 经历66. cause vt. 引起;导致67. current n. 海流;潮流68. latitude n. 纬度69. furniture n. 家具70. bury vt. 埋葬71. feather n. 羽毛72. fur n. (动物的)毛皮73. occur vi. 发生74. tropical adj. 热带的75. equator n. 赤道76. rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的77. violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的78. wave n. 波浪79. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨)袭击80. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓81. coffin n. 棺材82. ruin vt. 毁坏83. ash n. 灰84. erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发85. lava n. 熔岩;岩浆86. tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的87. volcano n. 火山88. previous adj. 以前的89. eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发90. possibility n. 可能;可能性91. earthquake n. 地震92. terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的93. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏94. thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地95. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地96. sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地97. fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏98. warning n. 警告99. worldwide adj. 全世界的100. active adj. 积极的;活跃的101. damage n.& v. 损失;损害102. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴103. frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的104. inland adj. 内地的;内陆的105. mass adj. 大量的;大规模的106. campaign n. 战役;活动107. dune n. 沙丘108. desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化109. process n. 进程;过程110. citizen n. 公民;市民111. dust n. 沙尘;灰尘112. forecast vt. 预报;预告113. strength n. 力量;力气114. cycle vi. 骑自行车115. mask n. 面罩116. atmosphere n. 大气;大气层117. carbon n. 碳118. dioxide n. 二氧化物119. chemical n. 化学药品120. environment n. 环境121. garbage n. 废料;垃圾122. melt vi. 融化123. pollution n. 污染124. recycle v. 重新利用;再循环125. coastal adj. 沿海的126. concerned adj. 关心的;担心的127. evidence n. 根据;证明128. major adj. 主要的;多数的129. urgent adj. 紧急的130. pollute vt. 污染131. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚132. nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话133. scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的134. absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地135. protection n. 保护136. Module 5equal adj. 平等的137. importance n. 重要;重要性138. philosopher n. 哲学家139. philosophy n. 哲学140. teaching n. (常作复数)教导;学说141. thinker n. 思想142. kindness n. 善良143. order n. 秩序144. principle n. 原则;准则145. position n. 职位146. stress vt. 强147. resign vi. 辞职148. adviser n. 顾问149. influential adj. 有影响的150. love n. 仁爱151. honesty n. 诚实152. justice n. 公正153. bark n. 树皮154. contribution n. 贡献155. invent vt. 发明156. leather n. 皮革157. monk n. 和尚158. soft adj. 柔软的159. category n. 范畴;种类160. sutra n. (佛教的)经161. inventor n. 发明家162. argument n. 争论;辩论;议论163. freedom n. 自由164. fuel n. 燃料165. condition n. 状况;条件;环境166. bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告167. canal n. 运河168. civil adj. 民用的;国内的169. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁170. dam n. 坝;堤;水闸171. engineering n. (土木)工程172. gorge n. 峡谷173. hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的174. reservoir n. 水库175. structure n. 建筑物;结构176. terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅177. date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)178. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)179. carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻180. construction n. 建造;建设;建181. relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;182. site n. 场所;遗址183. Buddhist n. 佛教徒184. generate vt. 发(电)185. harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力186. historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的187. narrow adj. 狭窄的188. poem n. 诗;诗歌189. submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没237. bring an end to 结束;终止190. global adj. 全球的191. watchtower n. 望台192. remove vt. 迁移;搬迁193. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的194. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的195. enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的196. observatory n. 观察台197. foggy adj. 有浓雾的198. crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁199. because of 因为;由于200. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名201. ever since 自从……一直202. in terms of 据……;依据……203. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说204. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地205. at the top of 在……顶端206. at the bottom of 在……底部207. make effort 努力208. be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关209. be close to 接近;靠近210. pick up 卷起;掀起211. take off 去掉212. on average 平均起来213. end up 结果为……,以……结束214. set fire to 放火(焚烧)……215. catch fire 着火216. put out 扑灭(火)217. take place 发生218. in all 总共;总计219. cut down 砍倒220. be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)221. one after another 一个接一个地222. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响223. take in 吸收224. give out 放出;发出225. in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲226. look through 浏览227. be at war with 与……交战228. bring up 养育;抚养229. become interested in 对……感兴趣230. be proud of 为……自豪231. in conclusion 总之232. for the first time 第一次233. date from 起源于234. hold back 阻止235. come true (梦想等)变成现实236. make sense 有意义;有道理必修四SHB4 M1brick n. 砖concreten. 混凝土mud n. 泥alternativeadj. 替换的;供选择的crime n. 罪;罪行for sure 肯定地predictionn. 预测riskyadj. 危险的;冒险的resourcen.(常作复数)资源run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了materialn. 材料rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依靠solaradj. 太阳的urban adj.都市的;城市的get ridof 除掉;处理掉load vt. 装;装载landfilln. 垃圾填埋地arrestvt. 逮捕;拘留criminaln. 罪犯;犯人fire vt. 开火;启动limit n. (常作复数)范围outdoorsadv. 户外onlineadv. 联机地cataloguen. 目录commandn. 命令;指令placeorder 订购recreationn. 娱乐;消遣bowlingn. 保龄球游戏softballn. 垒球(运动)charge n.费用;价钱free ofcharge 免费power vt.供给动力flick n. 轻打;轻弹switch n.开关vi. 交换;调换surgeryn. 外科手术telesurgeryn. 远距离手术outpatientn. 门诊病人clinic n.诊所disabilityn. 失去能力;伤残attachvt. 系;贴;连接spaceportn. 宇航基地use up 用完look out 小心;当心optimisticadj. 乐观的;乐观主义的dishwashern. 洗碟机definitelyadv. 无疑地;确定地eventuallyadv. 最后;终于for astart 首先on theway out 即将被淘汰;即将过时colony n.殖民地predictvt. 预言;预料shape vi.造成……形状pad n. (动物的)脚doormatn. 门前擦鞋垫SHB4 M2trolleybusn. 电车beconnected to 与……相连wire n. 电线suburbanadj. 郊区的;市郊的be / getstuck in 被困在……in notime 马上;一会儿displayvt. 展示;陈列cab n. 出租汽车;计程车permit n.执照;许可证receiptn. 收据getaround 到处旅行;四处走动fare n. 车费air-conditionedadj. 带空调的limit vt.限制destinationn. 目的地;终点impressiveadj. 给人印象深刻的route n. 路线double-deckern. 双层公共汽车providevt. 提供underconstruction 正在建设之中convenientadj. 方便的pedal vt.& vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板tricyclen. 三轮脚踏车single n.单程票return n.往返票explorevt. 探索roadworkn. (常作复数)道路施工switchoff 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)keep cool保持冷静blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)horn n. 喇叭;号角react vi.反应solutionn. 解答;答案mood n. 心情;心境no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿congestionn. 拥塞;堆积registrationn. 执照;登记SHB4 M3communicationn. 交流;沟通communicatevi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流unconsciousadj. 无意的;不知不觉的vary vi. 变化on guard (保持)警惕formaladj. 正式的aggressiveadj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的traditionallyadv. 传统地weapon n.武器gesturen. 姿势;姿态threateningadj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的deal n. 协议;交易make adeal 达成协议;做成交易involvevt. 包括slightlyadv. 轻微地;稍微Muslim n.(常作复数)穆斯林salaam n.(穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)foreheadn. 前额Hindu n. 印度人bow vi. 鞠躬informaladj. 非正式的youth n. 年轻人hold up 举起palm n. 手掌spreadvi. (spread, spread) 张开slap vt. 掌击give away暴露(自己的情况)mindreader n. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人consciousadj. 意识到的;自觉的ankle n. 脚踝eyebrown. 眉毛lip n. 嘴唇wrist n. 手腕bend vt.(bent, bent)弯下腰hug vt. 紧抱;拥抱stare vi.凝视;盯着看wipe vt. 擦;抹;揩lift up 举起up anddown 一上一下地religionn. 宗教host n. 主人byaccident 偶然地toast n. 祝酒;干杯sip n. 一抿之量;小口喝blankadj. 空白的panic v. 恐慌;惊慌rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的say helloto 向……问好switch on打开(灯、无线电等)invitationn. 邀请requestn. 请求;要求RSVP (请贴等用语)请答复favour n.恩惠;善意的行为live adj.现场的performancen. 表演performern. 表演者classicaladj. 古典的;古代的applausen. 掌声judegementn. 判断;意见prolongvt. 延长equalityn. 平等handclapn. 拍手socialadj. 社会的infectiousadj. 有感染性的funeraln. 葬礼SHB4 M4biochemistryn. 生物化学biologyn. 生物学botany n.植物学geneticsn. 遗传学zoologyn. 动物学stapleadj. 主要的;重要的producern. 生产者leadingadj. 主要的figure n.人物bring up 培养;养育educatevt. 教育nicknamen. 绰号agriculturen. 农业breedingn. 培育speciesn. (动物或植物的)种yield n. 产量originaladj. 原来的;最初的publishvt. 出版sterileadj. (指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的breakthroughn. 突破supportvt. 支持as aresult of 由于……的结果productionn. 产量convertvt. 改变;转换cash cropn. 经济作物export vt.出口hybrid n.杂交种agriculturaladj. 农业的replacevt. 取代;以……代替quantityn. 数量qualityn. 质量be knownfor 因……而出名/闻名best-sellern. 畅销书(或唱片等)cosmologyn. 宇宙生成学;宇宙论diagnosevt. 诊断motorneurone disease n. 运动神经元病victim n.受害者brilliantadj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的career n.生涯;经历briefadj. 简短的;简洁的partlyadv. 部分地;在一定程度上physicaladj. 身体的graduatevi. 毕业personaladj. 个人的relativityn. 相对论earnone’s living 谋生come topower 掌权rocket n.火箭millenniumn. 千年gunpowdern. 火药explosionn. 爆炸;爆炸声explodevi. 爆炸escape vi.逃跑;逃避arrow n. (弓)箭straightadj. 直的clear vi.(烟雾)消散SHB4 M5cave n. 洞;山洞peak n. 山顶;山峰plain n. 平原plateaun. 高原shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸slope n. 斜坡valley n.山谷wood n. (常作复数)树林flat adj.平坦的at theedge of 在……的边缘surroundvt. 围绕;环绕colleaguen. 同事downstreamadv. 向下游;随波而下goods n. 货物trade vi.做生意temple n.寺庙dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头hillyadj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的raft n. 木筏narrowvi. 变狭窄at least 至少detour n.迂路;绕行之路legend n.传奇;传说故事be heavywith 有大量的……deck n. 甲板distantadj. 遥远的exploitvt. 开发in thedistance 远处的cruise n.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航cabin n. 船舱;机舱forbidvt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止lounge n.休息室;休息厅mountainousadj. 多山的immenseadj. 极大的fertileadj. 肥沃的remoteadj. 遥远的steepadj. 陡峭的;险峻的variedadj. 多变化的spot n. 地点;场所rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈get a kickout of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣view n. 景色;风景pin n. 别针naturallyadv. 自然地torch n. 手电筒SHB4 M6monstern. 怪物attackvt. 袭击;攻击footprintn. 脚印;足迹hairyadj. 毛的;多毛的frighteningadj. 吓人的creaturen. 动物;生物grey adj.灰色的claw n. 爪exist vi.存在sharpadj. 锋利的;尖的nail n. (手、脚的)指甲;爪journaln. 杂志;学报;期刊sightingn. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现seal n. 海豹mysteriousadj. 神秘的claim vt.声称surfacen. 表面;水面horn n. (动物头上的)角dive vi. 潜水calm adj.平静的scepticaladj. 怀疑的;不相信的unlikelyadj. 不可能的volcanicadj. 火山的cover vt.占地(多大面积)adapt vi.使适应;使适合disappearvi. 不见;消失extinctadj. 绝种的;消亡了的evolvevi. 进化;演变die out 灭绝throwlight on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事comestraight to the point 谈正题;开门见山fiereceadj. 凶猛的;残暴的destructionn. 毁坏generousadj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的unpredictableadj. 变化莫测的emperorn. 皇帝robe n. 长袍reputationn. 名誉;名声border n.边境;国界positiveadj. 正面的indicatevt. 象征;暗示identityn. 身份;特性due to 由于;因……造成myth n. 神话;神话故事fortunen. 运气;命运;财富必修五1. have …in common 有相同的特点2. linguist n. 语言学家3. make a difference 有影响,使不相同4. accent n. 口音5. obvious adj. 显然的;显而易见的6. motorway n. (英)高速公路7. underground n. (英)地铁8. subway n. (美)地铁9. get around 四处走动(旅行)10. flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把11. queue vi. (英)排队(等候)12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的13. preposition n. 介词14. compare vt.比较15. omit vt. 省略16. variety n. 种类17. differ vi. 不同;有区别18. settler n. 移民;定居者19. be similar to 与……相似20. remark n. 评论;讲话21. variation n. 变化22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难23. steadily adv. 不断地;持续地24. satellite n. 卫星25. flick n. 轻打;轻弹;抖动26. l switch n. 开关27. ead to 引起;导致28. structure n. 结构;体系29. rapidly adv. 迅速地30. announcement n. 声明;宣告31. linguistics n. 语言学32. edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的34. add vt. 加;增加35. in favour of 同意;支持36. present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等)37. refer to ... as … 称……为……38. attempt n. 努力;尝试39. simplify vt. 简化40. combination n. 组合;结合41. thanks to 幸亏,多亏42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的43. look n. 外观;外表;样子44. criticize vt. 批评45. standard adj. 标准的46. reference n. 参考;查阅47. intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的,需用才智的48. satisfying adj. 令人满意的49. stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的50. accountant n. 会计51. barber n. 理发师52. biochemist n. 生物化学家53. electrician n. 电工;电器技师54. miner n. 矿工55. volunteer n. 志愿者56. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)57. signal n. 信号58. in particular 尤其;特别59. sheer adj. 垂直的;陡峭的60. on average 平均61. in theory 理论上;从理论上来说62. in practice 实际上;在实践中63. respect vt. 遵守64. toll n. (事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数65. bend n. 弯曲处;弯道66. circular adj. 圆形的67. direct vt. 指挥68. pass by 经过69. take… for granted 以为……理所当然70. encounter n. 相遇;邂逅71. profound adj. (影响)深刻的;极大的72. have an effect on 对……产生影响73. mission n. 任务;职责;使命74. take up 站好位置以备……75. vertical adj. 垂直的76. take notice of 注意到77. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的78. freezer n. 冰箱79. freeze vi. 冻住;冻僵80. contract n. 合同;契约81. earn vt. 挣(钱)82. permanent adj. 长久的;永久的;永恒的83. salary n. 工资;薪水84. staff n. 全体职员;员工85. sign vt. 签字;签署86. agent n. 代理人;经纪人87. analyst n. 分析家;分析师88. apply vi. 申请89. deduction n. 推理;推断90. organizational adj. 组织的91. post n. 工作;职位92. chef n. 厨师93. require vt. 需要94. renewable adj. (合同)可续签的。
朔城区一中高一年级英语导学案
班级姓名学生使用时间2012年月日第周
单元目标要求:能使学生学会描述自己的第一次旅行,并能运用所学词汇、句型来表达自己路途中的所见所闻及旅途给自己带来的感觉。
一、课时目标要求、重点、难点:
Introduction: 学习英语日常用语中有关交通工具的名词及动词,描述自己的第一次旅行。
二、重点短语
1. 把...和...搭配起来
2. 起飞
3. 提及
4. 上车
5. means of transportation
6. more than
7. a long distance 8. magnetically levitated train
三、短语、名词连线
get on bicycle
get off plane
get into motorbike
get out ( of ) train
ride taxi
drive tram
take off helicopter
land bus
ferry
四、重点单词、短语精讲
1. match vt 和......相配、般配,与......匹敌
e.g. No one can match her in the knowledge of classical music.
Her clothes don’t match her age.
As a couple they are not very well matched.
相关短语:
1) match A with or to B 把......和......搭配起来,调合起来
e.g. Can you match the flags with / to the correct countries?
Something went wrong in matching supply to \ with demand.
2) match + sb/ sth + with/ against + sb/ sth和......比赛、较量; 对照
e.g. Our group matched against\ with Group Five in the game.
He matched his shooting skill against that of the expert.
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语!
知识拓展:match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;
fit多指大小,尺寸,形状等合适;
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等,还常用于表示时间安排等合适
某人。
Exercises: 1) These shoes don’t me. Have you got a larger size?
2) ----How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
----That me fine.
2. distance n. 距离;远处;远方
at a distance 在一定的距离
e.g. The picture looks better at a distance.
You can’t see things clearly at a distance of six miles.
in the distance在远处
e.g. We saw lights in the distance. There must be a town or a village.
Alice stood at the top of the mountain and saw a tower in the distance.
3.refer to 指的是;提及;涉及;参考
e.g. refer to a dictionary 查字典
refer to an expert 请教、询问专家
You can refer to your notes if you want.
Don’t refer to this matter again!
Exercises: The news that he referred us disappointed.
A. to make
B. to making
C. to made
D. to have made
4. means n. 方式、方法、手段(单复数同形)
1) by means of …用......的方法
同义短语回顾:用这种方法
2) by no means 绝不
e.g. She is by no means an inexperienced (没有经验的) teacher.
Exercises: 1) Every possible means been tried, and we find only this means can we do it well.
A. have, in
B. have, by
C. has, in
D. has, by
2) For him dancing is just means of making a living.
A. a
B. the
五、知识总结
区别五个关于旅行的名词:travel, trip, journey, voyage, tour
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语!。