cultural thought patterns

cultural patterns 文化模式"Cultural Patterns: An Exploration of Their Origin, Influence, and Impact"IntroductionCultural patterns refer to the shared beliefs, customs, habits, values, and behaviors that are characteristic of a particular group of people, society, or community. These patterns shape the way individuals perceive, think, and act, and help establish a sense of identity and belonging. In this article, we will delve into the origin, influence, and impact of cultural patterns, exploring how they are developed and perpetuated and how they shape our lives.Origin of Cultural PatternsCultural patterns are not static entities; they evolve and develop over time through various processes. The origin of cultural patterns can be traced back to the early experiences and interactions of a community. These experiences often include factors such as geographic location, historical events, and socio-political aspects. For example, the traditional dress, cuisine, and rituals of acommunity may be influenced by the local climate, historical events such as colonization or cultural exchange, and social hierarchies.Influence of Cultural PatternsCultural patterns have a significant influence on individuals, societies, and even global dynamics. They shape our thoughts, perspectives, and behaviors and determine how we interact with others. Cultural patterns influence language, communication styles, social norms, and values, as well as attitudes towards education, work, and relationships.Language, for instance, is a fundamental cultural pattern that influences the way we express ourselves and understand the world. Different languages have unique structures, vocabularies, and expressions, and shape the way individuals think and communicate. The importance placed on education and the role of family can also vary significantly across cultures, with some emphasizing collective harmony and respect for authority, while others encourage individualism and critical thinking.Impact of Cultural PatternsThe impact of cultural patterns can be seen in various domains of life, from social interactions to economic systems. Social customs and traditions play a vital role in maintaining social cohesion and creating a sense of identity within a community. For example, cultural rituals and celebrations foster a collective sense of belonging and represent the values and beliefs of a society. They provide an opportunity to transmit cultural knowledge and promote intergenerational bonds.Cultural patterns also influence economic systems and consumer behaviors. For instance, in some cultures, individuals prioritize saving money or investing in real estate, while in others, they may value experiences and spending on travel and entertainment. These cultural attitudes towards money and consumption shape economic trends and impact industries such as tourism and luxury goods.Importantly, cultural patterns also contribute to social inequalities and power dynamics. Gender roles and expectations, social hierarchies, and discrimination are often perpetuated throughcultural patterns. For example, traditional gender roles may limit opportunities for women in certain societies, while racial biases may be reinforced through cultural norms and values. Recognizing and challenging these patterns is crucial for promoting social justice and equality.ConclusionCultural patterns are the fabric that holds societies together and shapes our individual experiences. They are born out of historical, physical, and socio-political factors, and influence our thoughts, behaviors, and interactions. From language and social customs to economic systems and power dynamics, cultural patterns have a profound impact on our daily lives. In embracing and understanding cultural patterns, we can appreciate diversity, foster empathy and respect, and work towards a more equitable and inclusive world.。

Part One Introduction (1)Part Two A Comparison of Thought Patterns between Chinese and Westerners (2)Part Three A Comparison between Chinese and English Languages (4)Part Four Translation Strategies (10)Part One Introduction1. General Translation Principles“信、达、雅” “化境” “传神” “直译”Vs“意译”――impressionist.遵循译语句法和惯用法规范，采取适当的变通和补偿手段，以保证特定上下文中最重要 意义的优先传译为前提，尽可能多和正确地传递原语信息地多重意义，以争取原文和译文最 大限度地等值。

(柯平)1) 译语句法和惯用法规范 扫盲班 literacy class. 冒冷汗 #sweat cold sweat, break out in coldsweat. 我和她在公园分手了。

2) 适当地变通和补偿手段，即“翻译技巧” 。

包括：加注(annotation)、增益(contextualamplification) 、 视点转换 (shift of perspective) 、 具体化 (specification) 、 概略化 (generalization)、释义(paraphrase)、归化(adaptation)和回译(bask translation)。

3)上下文中最重要意义的优先传译:争取运动成绩与精神文明双丰收For better (athletic) records and sportsmanship (程镇球译)4) 多重意义，最大限度的等值小的扣紧，大的放松，池子里捕鱼，太湖里放生。

（夏衍：《考验》）Fussy about trifles, careless about big things. Penny wise, pound foolish. (Ying Yu 译)如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册，不胜感激。