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专题（十）非谓语动词【学习目标】1.掌握非谓语动词的形式及用法。
2.掌握非谓语动词的做题技巧。
3.能够熟练运用谓语动词，非谓语动词的相关知识完成中考题型：“用所给动词的正确形式填空”。
【学生自学】1. 非谓语动词是指不定式、动名词，分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）2. 非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。
它们都有各自的特征：不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，定语或状语。
动名词具有名词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语。
分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等。
【预习展示】1.分析非谓语动词在句子中的成分：2.用动词的正确形式填空。
（1）__________________ (climb) mountains is interesting．(主语)（2）His wish is_____________ ( buy) a new car in the near future．（表语）（3）We often practice ______________ ( play ) football after school . （宾语）（4）My parents do not allow me___________ ( go ) out after 6 p.m. (宾补) （5）I have something important ___________( tell ) you. (定语)（6）She ran fast ____________ (catch ) the first bus. (状语)【教师精讲】1、动词不定式：动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
（1）动词不定式作主语：____________(Learn) English is very important.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
9上 Unit 1 Know yourself一.复习单词表A. 易错单词grammar 语法 praise 赞扬，表扬 general 总的，普遍的connect 连接 miss 错误，过失 attention 注意，专心standard 标准 carelessness 粗心 impatient 不耐烦的fixed 固定的 lively 活泼的 divide 分开speech 演说 absent 缺席的B. 重点单词用法1. eat up 吃光（ate, eaten ）eat sth. up eat up sth. eat it/ them up2. neither(全部否定)“两者都不”。
作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。
neither of the+名词复数／宾格，Neither of the twins has been there．either 否定句,也He isn’t a teacher. She isn’t a teacher, either.-I like PE.-Me,too.-I don’t like PE.-Me, either/Neither do I .either…or…(或者…或者…,要么…要么…)就近原则neither---nor ---(既不......也不.....) 就近原则not only... but also ( 不但...而且...) 就近原则There are many trees on either side／each side／both sides of the road．-When shall we meet today or tomorrow?-I’m free, either is OK./both are OK.3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as....( n.) win high praise from sb.4. ①connect A to/ with BShe connected the mouse to the computer.Make sure the key-board must be connected to the computer correctly.Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.There is a bridge connecting the two villages .5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile.(v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth.6. a ttention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth. The work we has paid attention to ______________( finish ) next sunday.7. standard ( n ) standardswork to high standardsThe quality of the robot isn't up to standard.8.pioneer (n ) a pioneerThe pioneer of China's space technology programme9. care (n ) take good care of( v ) care about care for(adj.) careful, careless (adv.) carefully, carelessly(n ) carelessnessHe failed in the exam because of his _____________.10. patient (adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人impatient (反义词) patiently (adv)be patient with sb．对某人有耐心,容忍某人be pa tient of sth. 能容忍某事He is an impatient (patient) doctor．11. lively —livelier 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的She is lively. / She is a lively girl．lovely (adj.)-lovelierliving (adj.) 活着的, 可做前置定语也可做表语living peopleHe is no longer living.alive (adj.) 活着的,做后置定语 people alivelive 现场直播的（地）(adj/adv)a live TV showThe football match was covered live on TV12. divide--- divided / dividingdivide sth. -- sth. be divideddivide sth into…→sth. be divided into…被分成A year is divided into twelve months．The teacher often divides us into four groups in class．The earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide)．13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes( v.) 使成形，塑造shape your life and your future14.speak (v.) speak English speak in front of the whole school(n.) speech- speeches speakermake a speech to a large group of people15. absent (adj.) 缺席的 be absent from school二. 重点短语及句型用法1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有东西保持井然有序keep sth. in order2.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth.It's + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth.It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj.It's + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth．It's + adj. that +从句Is it necessary _________( tell ) your father everything?It`s important for them to do these things.It`s important that they do these things3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。
9下 Unit 3 Robots一、复习单词表A 拼读易错四会单词brain whatever general satisfy satisfied properly completely lay store coin private spread unsure c ustomer through regret productB 重要单词用法1. explore —explorer out—outersmoothly—more smoothly smooth —smoothervirus-viruses battery-batteries standard—standardsproper —properlylay –laid-laid –lays-laying 放搁lie-lay-lain-lies-lying 躺下，位于lie-lied-lied-lies-lying 说谎forget –forgot-forgotten—forgetful get—got—gotsure—unsure—surely2. post vt. 邮寄post-posted-postedThank you for _________(post) the letter for me.Would you please __________(not post)the complaint letter to the robot shop?n. 邮件/邮政 _______ 邮局 ______________ 海报 _________邮递员 ___________/复数___________ 明信片 _____________ 3. suit n. 套装 His business _______ were ironed smoothly.vt.适合White clothes _______ me well.suitable adj. more/most suitable be suitable for sth/doing sthDavid is creative and organized, he is the ________(suitable) student tobe themonitor in our class.Who do you think would be suitable for________(enter) the film industry?4. store vt. 储藏Dried food can be________ for a longer time.n. 商店More than one big _______has been built in my hometown.5. hold vi.等待，不挂断hold –held-heldplease ________ and I will put you through.vt. 容纳The hall can_______500 people.举行The robot show is _______at the town hall.握住，拿 It’s very small and soft and I like ________ it in my hand. 6. satisfy vt.满足，使···满意satisfies satisfying satisfiedThe big cake was not enough ________his hunger.His answer always ________us.His answer is always____________________.对某事、某人感到满意be satisfied with = be pleased with=be happy withDaniel is not _____________with his robot at all.7. order vt.订购My father _______ a bike _____me for my birthday yesterday.v. 命令The boss ordered him _______( not smoke) in the office.n. May I take your _______,please? 请问你要点什么？Armstrong received the _______(命令) to cut the flight short.She keeps all her things in good ________(次序).Animal signs appear in a fixed _____(次序).8. need v.行为动词need sth need to do sth need sb to do sth don’t need to do sthsth need doing =sth need to be doneI need someone _______(help) me. My bike needs _______( fix).情态动词You need ______(not go) now.Must I finish the work now? —No, you _________.( ) You needn’t _____those things if you _____them.A. buys/needn’tB. buy/don’t needC. to buy/needD. t o buy/needn’tn.必要There is no ________to wait in line.需要，欲望The robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s______.需求help people in _______缺乏Our school is in ________ of money to build a big playground.9. no longer = not any longer 不再I can no longer wait. = I can ____ wait ____________.10. private adj.私人的私人文件_______________He is teaching English in a _________ school.11. spread vt & vi使散开，扩散spread—spread—spread—spreadingSeeds are __________ by the wind.The illness has _____________ all over the country.12. through adv.Don’t hang up, please! I will ______________(为你接通电话).prep. walk _________(穿过)a forestI pulled myself slowly _____________(穿过黑暗).A moment of fear went __________ my mind .It is not very cold _________(整个) the whole winter this year.You can get knowledge ________(以，凭借) the Internet.____________(凭借勤奋), you can be successful.I __________（浏览）the questions carefully before answering them.13. first of all 首先in all 总共，合计after all毕竟( ) ---I’m sorry, sir.I can’t finish the work on time.--- Never mind. _______, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. in allC. After allD. First of all14. regret vt. & vi.后悔，遗憾regretted regrettingregret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事I don’t regret _________(have)told her my thoughts.She regrets _________(not buy) that book.Do as I tell you, or you __________ it later on.regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾I regret_________(have) to leave home, but I have no choice.I regret_________ (tell) you that Mr White has passed away.15. produce vt. 导致，产生product n.产品，成果production n .生产，产量These new types of energy ________little pollution.You can get your money back if you wouldn’t accept our ____________.Rice ___________ has been increased by 20％--30％16. mess n.可数名词，常用单数形式，意思是“杂乱，不整齐”be in a mess 杂乱不堪make a mess 搞得一团糟( ) I’ve made ______of my life.A. such messB. such a messC. so messD. so a mess17. complete vt. He _________the homework on time yesterday.adj. in a complete mess This is a______(彻底的) waste of time.adv. stop working _______ Many buildings were ________(complete) destroyed.18. up to standard 达到标准work to high _________(标准)19. customer (s) n.顾客，消费者Customer Manager 客户经理Customer Service Department客户服务部（售后服务部）customer message 顾客留言customer first 顾客至上custom (s) n.习俗，风俗20. iron vt.熨烫ironed-ironed-ironingWhen he got up in the morning, his business suit _________smoothly.n.铁large iron and steel industry熨斗use an iron to make the clothes smooth.21.smoothly adv.平整地，顺利地It’ll take three hours if everything goes _______(smooth).22. tidy vt.&vi收拾，整理tidy it/them upadj. 爱整洁的，整洁的tidy—tidier—tidiest—untidy—untidier—untidiestIt’s better to keep _____(tidy).Mum kept me _____(tidy) the room for an hour.( ) --- Suzy, your room is really ______, things are all over the floor.---Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________right now.A. tidy/tidy upB. untidy/ tidy up itC. untidy/ tidy upD. tidy / tidy them up二、重要词组及句型用法1.I’m complaining about you to the robot shop.complain about/ of sth. complain about/ of sth to sb. 向某人抱怨(投诉)某事My brother often _______ ______me ____his poor English.我弟弟经常向我抱怨他英语差。
9上Unit 4 Growing up一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词、重点单词through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career, record,German,thought,courage,surprise,researchB.重要单词用法1.whenever,through，stand，although,university,matter,victory,spirit2. mind ①名词：头脑。
on one’s mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念”②名词：思想，想法。
常见的短语有：change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下定决心③动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
常用短语：mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth/mind one’s doing sth 介意做某事Never mind 没关系，不要紧（1）— Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her，tonight or tomorrow night ？— ____. Either night is OK.A.I ' m sureB. I ' m afraid notC. I don ' t knowD. I don ' t mind（2）— It ' s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window ？— ____. Do it as you like ，please ！A.to open ；OKB. opening ；Certainly notC. closing ；Of courseD. open ；Good idea(3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)?(4)He made up his mind __________(learn) English well yesterday.3.time : ①时代，in different times②时间，不可数名词③次数，可数名词常用短语有：all the time 一直at times 有时at the same time 同时from time to time 有时in time 及时on time 按时at a time 一次have a good time 玩的高兴(1)We can’t do two things well _________.A.On timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.all the time(2)This is the third time I (be) to Beijing .4.a g reat d eal “大量，许多“，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前面；还可以修饰不可数名词。
9上Unit 7 Films一、单词A.易错单词: lead主角leader领导head 头B.1. western n.西部电影，西部小说adj 西部的，西方的I like movies , but I don’t like Westerns .2. industry 工业，产业the heavy industryHe began to enter the film i .3. all-time空前的He is one of Hol lywood’s a greatest directors.4. actress actor waitress hostessThe names are on the list.(女演员)5. dancer danced dancingIt’s hard for the for six hours, though they like .6. lead roleParents in the growth of children.(扮演重要角色)Hepburn played a young princess. （扮演主角）7.mark n.分数v.标志The places you have visited in red.(mark)That event the beginning of her successful career .Each student wants to get good .8. lifetime during/in one’s lifetimeEdison over 1000 inventions during his lifetime.(invent)Yuan Longping research into hybrid rice during his lifetime.(do) 9.final adj. finally adv.We f got to the basketball f .She took her f appearance in the film .We will have our f exams tomorrow.10. peacefully peace love peace peacefulHepburn passed away in her sleep on a night.(peace).The problems between different countries should be dealt with .11. park n. car park v. parked parkingI couldn’t find a place my car ,though the cinema had a big car .No Parking .12. row n. 排He sits in the front/ back/ first row .What row are you the classroom. （介词）v. rows rowed rowing row a boat /go rowing13. mistake n.错误make a mistake v.误认为mistook mistaken mistake….tor…He his twin brother often.The police the man (介) a thief. (mistake)you make, your parents will be.(错误越少越高兴)14. kung fu He is a Chinese kung fu superstar .He attended a course on Chinese kung fu .15. DVD buy a lot of DVDs16 . cancel 取消cancelling cancelledcontrol controlling controlledThis Saturday’s talk on films (cancel) already .Because of the rain the sports meeting (cancel) tomorrow.17 neitherNeither of them singing .( like )A: Would you like to see the film this Friday or this Saturday ?B: is OK .I’ll be free next week .A:I don’t like horror films .B: I don’t like, ./ I ./ Me, .neither…nor…既不….也不Neither he nor I going abroad next year .(be )Neither Tom nor his parents abroad before .18. stupid adj. 作定语和表语stupider/est more/ most stupida stupid mistake / question / idea / jokeI was stupid enough to believe him.It was stupid of you to insist on your wrong idea.19. consider动词，“认为，考虑”。
九上 Unit2一、复习单词表：A、拼读易错单词：influence, whether, relaxed, sadness, create, require, difficulty, decision, relationship, certainly, ancient, promise, suggest, trustB、重要单词用法：1、create v. -- creative adj.-- more creative(比较级)feeling n.-- feel v.-- felt-- felt wise adj.-- wisely adv.-- wisdom n.strong adj.--stronger(比较级)-- strongly adv.-- strength n.hot adj. -- hotter (比较级)-- heat n.decide v.-- decision n.person n. -- personal adj.suit v.-- suitable adj.-- more suitable(比较级)celebrate v. -- celebration n.stress n.-- stressed adj. -- more/less stressed(比较级)suggest v.-- suggestion(s) n.warm adj.-- warmth n.match v. -- matches (三单)—ma tched(过去式)2、relax v.-- relaxed adj.(感到放松的) -- relaxing adj.(令人放松的)Listening to light music can help you _____________.walking along the beach is a __________ experience. It can makeyou___________.3、peace n.--peaceful adj.--peacefully adv.Blue is a calm and ____________ colour. It represents calm and ____________.The problems between countries should be dealt with ____________.4、sad adj.-- sadder (比较级)-- sadly adv.-- more sadly(比较级) -- sadness n.The father looked ________ at the news that his son came last in the race.The father looked ________ at his son.It’s great to have a friend to share our joy and ________ with.______________, it’s difficult for animals to survive in the wild.5、prefer v.-- preferring -- preferredprefer to do sth. prefer sth. to sth.He told me he _________( prefer) ___________ (stay) at home on rainy days.（）--Which would you like, tea or coffee?-- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______ tea.（）--Which would you like, tea or coffee?-- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______milk.A. toB. andC. withD. has6、would rather (not ) do sth( ) Which would you rather_________, a cake or an egg?A.to eatB. eatC. likeD./I would rather________________(not see ) him in such a case.7、promise n. make a promisev.promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.promise (sb.) to do sth.promise +that 从句I promise you _________________(succeed).Jim promised __________________(not be ) late for school again.8、difficult adj.-- difficulty n.Do you think it ______________ to communicate with such a stubborn person? have difficulty (in) doing sth.Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _________(make) a decision.二、重要词组、句型用法：1.Which one do you want to wear?wear “穿着”，表状态put on “穿上”，表动作in “穿着”，表状态dress “给…穿衣服”，表动作dress up “打扮，装饰；穿上盛装”_________ your coat, Jim. It’s better to _________ more in cold weather.The boy is old enough ____________ himself.People usually _______________ at Halloween.Do you know the boy _____/__________/____________ a black coat?2.Blue looks good on you.--- You look good in blue/ the blue dress.3.make us (feel) sleepysleep n. v.-- slept -- sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep adj.After taking some ______ pills, Mr. Li fell ________ in the ________bag soon. He is in need of ___________.He always feels _________ in class.4.remind you of a warm sunny dayof sth.remind sb. to do sth.+ 从句The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty.=The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.My mother reminded me ______________(take) an umbrella with me.5.require strength in either body or mindSb. requires (sb.) to do sth.Sb. requires sth.Do you require ______________( help)?Sth.requires doing/to be doneThe flowers require/need __________________________(water).6.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel…+it +adj. +(not)to do sth.I found it hard ______________(keep) the house tidy.7. in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法by the way 顺便问（说）一下on one’s/the way (to…)在去…的途中in one’s/the way 妨碍，挡道8.be made of cottonbe made in +产地be made of +（可看出的）材料b e made from +（不可看出的）材料be made into + 成品be made by sb./for sb.be made up of …“由……组成”Jim likes robots ____________(make) in Japan.Jim likes robots that ________________(make) in Japan.9.It costs ￥100 for 30 minutes.cost v.①Sth. costs (sb.) money ②It costs sb. money to do sth.n. ③What’s the cost of the trip?/The cost is very high.“费用”spen d ①Sb. spends time/money on sth.②Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.pay ①Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. ②Sb. pays money to do sth.take ①( Doing) sth. takes sb. time ②It takes sb. time to do sth.( ) It ________ me two hours to go there by bus.( ) I ___________ two hours taking a bus there.( ) It ___________ me ￥80,000 to buy the car.( ) I ___________ ￥80,000 for the car.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took( ) How much does it ________ to fly to France?( ) How long does it ________ to fly to France?A. costB. spendC. payD. takeI paid 10 yuan _______________(use) the bike for two days.I paid ￥100 for this book.= The book cost me ￥100.= I spent ￥100 on this book.= I bought this book for ￥100.10.feel a little bit stresseda little + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）a bit of/a little bit of +不可数名词( )She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________ stressed.A.a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little三、语法复习：宾语从句：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
9上Unit8一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词truth guess wound enemy suppose single probably couple safety guardB重要单词用法1.enemy—enemies wealth—wealthy—wealthier—weal thiestuntidy—untidier—untidiest shut—shut—shut--shuttingsteal—stole—stolen lie—lay—lain—lying 躺，位于lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎lay—laid—laid—laying 放，搁2.missing adj.缺少的，丢失的miss v.思念，错过Oh, my god! My food _________ __________ __________.（不见了）( ) I can’t say __________ I miss my old fr iends.A. how muchB. how longC. how manyD. how farIt’s a pity that I missed ____________ (read) the detective story with him.3.report n.报告，报道（可数）v.报告，举报report sth./sb.to sb. report+ 宾语从句( ) _______ exciting weather report!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How anThe victim wanted to __________ the crime which his boss had committed _________ the police.(向……举报)A witness __________ that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.__________________（据报道) that the police are looking for clues to something important at the scene of the crime.4.suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想suppose+(that)从句We ____________ that the victim knew his murderer.（我们猜想受害者认识凶手）We _____________that the victim knew his murderer.（我们猜想受害者不认识凶手）suppose+ n./pron.+…I supposed him (to be) in the reading room.be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事Students _______________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.suppose 用于口语I suppose so. 我认为是这样。
专题（九) 动词【学习目标】1.掌握动词常考的八种时态2.掌握动词的做题技巧3.能够运用动词的两种语态【学生自学】1．英语的动词时态共有______ 种.中考常考的有八种，他们是________________ __________________ _______________ _______________________________ __________________ _______________ ______________2. 总结每种时态的构成,完成【预习展示】13。
动词有哪两种语态？___________________ ____________________________表示主语是动作的执行者，___________表示主语是动作的承受者。
4. 总结被动语态的构成，完成【预习展示】2【预习展示】1. 动词时态的构成（以speak为例）时态构成时态构成一般现在时speak/ ______(三单）现在进行时am/is/are_____________一____________________过__________________去时行时一般将来时shall/will ________________现在完成时has/have_____________过去将来时should/would______________过去完成时_______________________含有情态动词的被动语态can/must/may/______________________________【教师精讲】1。
一般现在时的用法（1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes,every day等连用。
在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词为三单。
例如：我姐姐经常步行去上学。
My sister __________________________。
9下 Unit 3 Robots一、复习单词表A 拼读易错四会单词brain whatever general satisfy satisfied properly completely lay store coin private spread unsure c ustomer through regret productB 重要单词用法1。
explore —explorer out—outersmoothly—more smoothly smooth —smoothervirus-viruses battery-batteries standard—standardsproper —properlylay –laid-laid –lays-laying 放搁lie-lay-lain-lies-lying 躺下,位于lie-lied-lied-lies-lying 说谎forget –forgot-forgotten—forgetful get—got—gotsure—unsure—surely2。
post vt。
邮寄post-posted-postedThank you for _________(post) the letter for me。
Would you please __________(not post)the complaint letter to the robot shop?n。
邮件/邮政 _______ 邮局 ______________ 海报 _________邮递员 ___________/复数___________ 明信片 _____________ 3。
suit n。
套装 His business _______ were ironed smoothly。
vt。
适合White clothes _______ me well。
suitable adj。
more/most suitable be suitable for sth/doing sthDavid is creative and organized, he is the ________(suitable) student tobe themonitor in our class。
九上 Unit2一、复习单词表：A、拼读易错单词：influence, whether, relaxed, sadness, create, require, difficulty, decision, relationship, certainly, ancient, promise, suggest, trustB、重要单词用法：1、create v. -- creative adj.-- more creative(比较级)feeling n.-- feel v.-- felt-- felt wise adj.-- wisely adv.-- wisdom n.strong adj.--stronger(比较级)-- strongly adv.-- strength n.hot adj. -- hotter (比较级)-- heat n.decide v.-- decision n.person n. -- personal adj.suit v.-- suitable adj.-- more suitable(比较级)celebrate v. -- celebration n.stress n.-- stressed adj. -- more/less stressed(比较级)suggest v.-- suggestion(s) n.warm adj.-- warmth n.match v. -- matches (三单)—matched(过去式)2、relax v.-- relaxed adj.(感到放松的) -- relaxing adj.(令人放松的)Listening to light music can help you _____________.walking along the beach is a __________ experience. It can makeyou___________.3、peace n.--peaceful adj.--peacefully adv.Blue is a calm and ____________ colour. It represents calm and ____________.The problems between countries should be dealt with ____________.4、sad adj.-- sadder (比较级)-- sadly adv.-- more sadly(比较级) -- sadness n.The father looked ________ at the news that his son came last in the race.The father looked ________ at his son.It’s great to have a friend to share our joy and ________ with.______________, it’s difficult for animals to survive in the wild.5、prefer v.-- preferring -- preferredprefer to do sth. prefer sth. to sth.He told me he _________( prefer) ___________ (stay) at home on rainy days.（）--Which would you like, tea or coffee?-- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______ tea.（）--Which would you like, tea or coffee?-- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______milk.A. toB. andC. withD. has6、would rather (not ) do sth( ) Which would you rather_________, a cake or an egg?A.to eatB. eatC. likeD./I would rather________________(not see ) him in such a case.7、promise n. make a promisev.promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.promise (sb.) to do sth.promise +that 从句I promise you _________________(succeed).Jim promised __________________(not be ) late for school again.8、difficult adj.-- difficulty n.Do you think it ______________ to communicate with such a stubborn person? have difficulty (in) doing sth.Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _________(make) a decision.二、重要词组、句型用法：1.Which one do you want to wear?wear “穿着”，表状态put on “穿上”，表动作in “穿着”，表状态dress “给…穿衣服”，表动作dress up “打扮，装饰；穿上盛装”_________ your coat, Jim. It’s better to _________ more in cold weather.The boy is old enough ____________ himself.People usually _______________ at Halloween.Do you know the boy _____/__________/____________ a black coat?2.Blue looks good on you.--- You look good in blue/ the blue dress.3.make us (feel) sleepysleep n. v.-- slept -- sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep adj.After taking some ______ pills, Mr. Li fell ________ in the ________bag soon. He is in need of ___________.He always feels _________ in class.4.remind you of a warm sunny dayof sth.remind sb. to do sth.+ 从句The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty.=The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.My mother reminded me ______________(take) an umbrella with me.5.require strength in either body or mindSb. requires (sb.) to do sth.Sb. requires sth.Do you require ______________( help)?Sth.requires doing/to be doneThe flowers require/need __________________________(water).6.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel…+it +adj. +(not)to do sth.I found it hard ______________(keep) the house tidy.7. in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法by the way 顺便问（说）一下on one’s/the way (to…)在去…的途中in one’s/the way 妨碍，挡道8.be made of cottonbe made in +产地be made of +（可看出的）材料be made from +（不可看出的）材料be made into + 成品be made by sb./for sb.be made up of …“由……组成”Jim likes robots ____________(make) in Japan.Jim likes robots that ________________(make) in Japan.9.It costs ￥100 for 30 minutes.cost v.①Sth. costs (sb.) money ②It costs sb. money to do sth.n. ③What’s the cost of the trip?/The cost is very h igh.“费用”spend ①Sb. spends time/money on sth.②Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.pay ①Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. ②Sb. pays money to do sth.take ①( Doing) sth. takes sb. time ②It takes sb. time to do sth.( ) It ________ me two hours to go there by bus.( ) I ___________ two hours taking a bus there.( ) It ___________ me ￥80,000 to buy the car.( ) I ___________ ￥80,000 for the car.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took( ) How much does it ________ to fly to France?( ) How long does it ________ to fly to France?A. costB. spendC. payD. takeI paid 10 yuan _______________(use) the bike for two days.I paid ￥100 for this book.= The book cost me ￥100.= I spent ￥100 on this book.= I bought this book for ￥100.10.feel a little bit stresseda little + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）a bit of/a little bit of +不可数名词( )She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________ stressed.A.a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little三、语法复习：宾语从句：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
九上Unit2一、复习单词表：A、拼读易错单词：influence, whether, relaxed, sadness, create, require, difficulty, decision, relationship, certainly, ancient, promise, suggest, trustB、重要单词用法：1、create v. -- creative adj. -- more creative(比较级)feeling n.-- feel v.-- felt-- felt wise adj. -- wisely adv.-- wisdom n.strong adj. --stronger(比较级)-- strongly adv. -- strength n.hot adj. -- hotter (比较级)-- heat n. decide v.-- decision n.person n. -- personal adj. suit v. -- suitable adj. -- more suitable(比较级) celebrate v. -- celebration n.stress n. -- stressed adj. -- more/less stressed(比较级)suggest v.-- suggestion(s) n. warm adj. -- warmth n.match v. -- matches (三单)—ma tched(过去式)2、relax v.-- relaxed adj.(感到放松的) -- relaxing adj.(令人放松的)Listening to light music can help you _____________.walking along the beach is a __________ experience. It can makeyou___________. 3、peace n.--peaceful adj. --peacefully adv.Blue is a calm and ____________ colour. It represents calm and ____________.The problems between countries should be dealt with ____________.4、sad adj. -- sadder (比较级)-- sadly adv.-- more sadly(比较级) -- sadness n. The father looked ________ at the news that his son came last in the race.The father looked ________ at his son.It’s great to have a friend to share our joy and ________ with.______________, it’s difficult for animals to survive in the wild.5、prefer v.-- preferring -- preferredprefer to do sth. prefer sth. to sth.He told me he _________( prefer) ___________ (stay) at home on rainy days.（）--Which would you like, tea or coffee?-- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______ tea.（）--Which would you like, tea or coffee?-- Coffee. I prefer coffee ______milk.A. toB. andC. withD. has6、would rather (not ) do sth( ) Which would you rather_________, a cake or an egg?A.to eatB. eatC. likeD./I would rather________________(not see ) him in such a case.7、promise n. make a promisev. promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.promise (sb.) to do sth.promise +that 从句I promise you _________________(succeed).Jim promised __________________(not be ) late for school again.8、difficult adj. -- difficulty n.Do you think it ______________ to communicate with such a stubborn person?have difficulty (in) doing sth.Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _________(make) a decision.二、重要词组、句型用法：1.Which one do you want to wear?wear “穿着”，表状态put on “穿上”，表动作in “穿着”，表状态dress “给…穿衣服”，表动作dress up “打扮，装饰；穿上盛装”_________ your coat, Jim. It’s better to _________ more in cold weather.The boy is old enough ____________ himself.People usually _______________ at Halloween.Do you know the boy _____/__________/____________ a black coat?2.Blue looks good on you.--- You look good in blue/ the blue dress.3.make us (feel) sleepysleep n. v. -- slept -- sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep adj.After taking some ______ pills, Mr. Li fell ________ in the ________bag soon.He is in need of ___________.He always feels _________ in class.4.remind you of a warm sunny dayof sth. remind sb. to do sth.+ 从句The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty.=The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.My mother reminded me ______________(take) an umbrella with me.5.require strength in either body or mindSb. requires (sb.) to do sth.Sb. requires sth.Do you require ______________( help)?Sth.requires doing/to be doneThe flowers require/need __________________________(water).6.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel…+it +adj. +(not) to do sth.I found it hard ______________(keep) the house tidy.7. in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法by the way 顺便问（说）一下on one’s/the way (to…)在去…的途中in one’s/ the way 妨碍，挡道8.be made of cottonbe made in +产地be made of +（可看出的）材料b e made from +（不可看出的）材料be made into + 成品be made by sb./for sb.be made up of …“由……组成”Jim likes robots ____________(make) in Japan.Jim likes robots that ________________(make) in Japan.9.It costs ￥100 for 30 minutes.cost v. ①Sth. costs (sb.) money ②It costs sb. money to do sth.n. ③What’s the cost of the trip? /The cost is very high.“费用”spen d ①Sb. spends time/money on sth.②Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.pay ①Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. ②Sb. pays money to do sth.take ①( Doing) sth. takes sb. time ②It takes sb. time to do sth.( ) It ________ me two hours to go there by bus.( ) I ___________ two hours taking a bus there.( ) It ___________ me ￥80,000 to buy the car.( ) I ___________ ￥80,000 for the car.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took( ) How much does it ________ to fly to France?( ) How long does it ________ to fly to France?A. costB. spendC. payD. takeI paid 10 yuan _______________(use) the bike for two days.I paid ￥100 for this book.= The book cost me ￥100.= I spent ￥100 on this book.= I bought this book for ￥100.10.feel a little bit stresseda little + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原级、比较级）a bit of/a little bit of +不可数名词( )She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________ stressed.A.a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little三、语法复习：宾语从句：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
