填空1

1. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other2. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second3. ____ horse is ____ useful animal.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a4. Tom left Shanghai in ____.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 19955. ____ children here live ____ most happy life.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, /D. /, the6. The soldier died during ____ World War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a7. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s8. Alice is ____ of the two girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. more tallD. the taller9. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano10. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a frontD. instead完形填空My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人）...With these words I began to_1__the problem,the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people_2___,from the moment Iwoke up to the time I went to sleep,I__3__to be phoned, I wanted to phone,Just one morecall. It started socially --a few calls each day.It seemed__4___,just a quick chat Gradually though,the __5___got worse.Soon it was__6___use,until,finally,addiction. And it began to affect my__7___.During the day I would disappear for___8___call.If I couldn't make a call,I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more__9___,in the end,I would ring someone,then someone lelse,__10___myself just one more call. I was phoning people and__11___messages to make sure__12___calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends'homes and before the door was closed,go straight for the phone with the___13___"Is it OK if I just use the phone...?"At work,I became__14___when my fellow workers tried to__15___me from using the phone.And one day I hit mu boss(with the phone).finally the police caught me___16___a phone box that had take my last one pound coin,and I was__17___to see a psychiatrist(心理医生）。

一、填空题1.电压负反馈能稳定输出，电流负反馈能稳定输出。

2.将信号的一部分或全部通过某种电路端的过程称为反馈。

3.为提高放大电路的输入电阻，应引入交流反馈，为提高放大电路的输出电阻，应引入交流反馈。

4.负反馈对输入电阻的影响取决于端的反馈类型，串联负反馈能够输入电阻，并联负反馈能够输入电阻。

5.负反馈对输出电阻的影响取决于端的反馈类型，电压负反馈能够输出电阻，电流负反馈能够输出电阻。

6.理想集成运放的开环差模电压增益为，差模输入电阻为，输出电阻为，共模抑制比为，失调电压、失调电流以及它们的温度系数均为。

7.引入反馈可提高电路的增益，引入反馈可提高电路增益的稳定性。

8.某直流放大电路输入信号电压为1mV，输出电压为1V，加入负反馈后，为达到同样输出时需要的输入信号为10mV，则可知该电路的反馈深度为，反馈系数为。

9.在深度负反馈放大电路中，净输入信号约为，约等于输入信号。

10.反馈主要用于振荡等电路中，反馈主要用于改善放大电路的性能。

11.反馈放大电路由电路和网络组成。

12.负反馈虽然使放大器的增益下降，但能增益的稳定性，通频带，非线性失真，放大器的输入、输出电阻。

13.负反馈放大电路中，若反馈信号取样于输出电压，则引入的是反馈，若反馈信号取样于输出电流，则引入的是反馈；若反馈信号与输入信号以电压方式进行比较，则引入的是反馈，若反馈信号与输入信号以电流方式进行比较，则引入的是反馈。

14.串联负反馈在信号源内阻时反馈效果显著；并联负反馈在信号源内阻时反馈效果显著。

15.根据反馈信号在输出端的取样方式不同，可分为反馈和反馈，根据反馈信号和输入信号在输入端的比较方式不同，可分为反馈和反馈。

16.与未加反馈时相比，如反馈的结果使净输入信号变小，则为，如反馈的结果使净输入信号变大，则为。

17.某负反馈放大电路的闭环增益为40dB，当基本放大器的增益变化10%时，反馈放大器的闭环增益相应变化1%，则电路原来的开环增益为。

一．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

Do you know how to study b__1___ and make your study more effective(有效的) ?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long h__2____. This is very good, but it doesn’t h____3___a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and e___4____. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your s____5___.When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists(心理学家) have found that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning a_____6__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to s___7___ t he same. So you will think you’re learning n___8__ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big jump. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and i___9____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn s___10____, you’re sure to get a good result.1. __________2. __________3. _________4. __________5. __________6.__________7.___________8.__________9.__________10. __________二．With the development of material prosperity (繁荣), advertisements have become more and more i in our daily life.Advertisements give the newest i about products. If there were no a , consumers (消费者) could not k about goods in their nearby shops. Advertisements help market d . Therefore, as more goods are sold, they are cheaper. Advertisements also p money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.There are also some opinions a advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information, but only try to persuade you to b . They create (引起) a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to thep of goods.Actually, every coin has two sides: Advertising is without exception. In today's world advertising is not only necessary, but also h .1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________ 9_________ 10._________三．When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)m________, reading and play¬ing ball games.If eating makes you (2)f________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)e________ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is (4)u________ to watch TV.(5)H________，if you are worried (6)a________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)i________, why not watch some English TV programmes?If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)w________ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)s________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)t________ me.You're never alone.1______ 2_____ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6______ 7______ 8_______9_______10______四。

专项练习——填空11、一个数的最大因数是a，这个数的最小倍数是（）。

2、a和b是自然数，且6a=b，那么a是b的（），b是a的（）。

3、同时是2、3、5的倍数的最小四位数是（）。

4、把一个棱长3dm的正方体切成两个体积相等的长方体，其中一个长方体的表面积是( )，体积是（）。

5、把棱长1dm的正方体切割成棱长1cm的正方体，一个一个的排起来，排成一个长方体，这个长方体的长是（），宽是（），高是（），体积是（），表面积是（）。

6、至少要（）个小正方体才能拼成一个大正方体，如果一个小正方体的棱长是5cm，那么大正方体的表面积是（），体积是（）。

7、把7m长的铁丝平均截成9段，每段是这根铁丝的（），每段长（）。

8、 =（）÷（）= = =（）（小数）9、在0.67、5/8、、66/100这四个数中，（）最大，（）最小。

10、分母是8的最简真分数有（）个，和是（）。

11、一个底面是正方形的玻璃量筒，里面没入一个土豆，水面刻度从120ml 上升到210ml,水面升高3cm，土豆的体积是（），这个量筒的底面积是（）。

12、在直线上面填上适当的小数，下面填上适当的分数。

（）（）1 （）（）2 （）13、0.35dm3=（）cm3 =（）L 46公顷=（）平方千米780ml=（）L 50.4 dm3=（）m3 25kg=（）t1小时20分=（）时（分数）8.6L=（）ml 45分=（）时14、如果□43能被3整除，那么□最小填（），最大填（），可以填（）。

15、从12个零件中找出一个次品（稍重），至少称（）次保证找出次品，分法是（）。

16、在自然数中，只有两个因数的是（），至少3个因数的（），只有一个因数的是（）。

17、在中，m是自然数，当m=（）时，该分数无意义；当m=（）时，该分数的值最大；当m=（）时，它是最大真分数；当m=（）时，该分数是最小假分数。

18、0.01＋0.02＋0.03＋······＋0.97＋0.98＋0.99=（）19、甲数÷乙数=5.56，若甲数缩小到它的十分之一，乙数扩大到它的10倍，这时商是（）。

一、填空 1、看珠写数。

写作： 写作： 写作： 写作：2、看图写数。

（38%）（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3、（ ）个十和（ ）个一是（ ） ( ) 4、 看图写数。

（ ） （ ） （ ）个十和（ ）个一。

5、( )个十。

( )个十 和( )个一。

( )个百。

写作：( ) 写作：( ) 写作：( )个十 百个十 百个十 百 百 十 个百 十 个读作：( ) 读作：( ) 读作：( ) 6、看图填数。

（）个十和（）个一（）个十合起来是（）合起来是（）7、看图写数或读数。

读作（）写作（）写作（）8、看图写数。

（）个十和（）个一（）里面有（）个十合起来是（）。

和（）个一。

9、10、 看珠子填数，看数画珠子。

11、看图填数（4分）（ ）个十和（ ）个一合 这个数是（ ），它由 起来是（ ），读作（ ）。

（ ）个十和（ ）一组成的。

12、看图写数。

( ) ( )13、看图填数。

百位 十位 个位 百 十 个百位 十位 个位百 十 个（ ）个十和（ ）个一，合起来是（ ）。

14、在计数器上先画出算珠。

35 60 100二、找规律 1、先找规律，再填一填、画一画。

30、28、26、24、 、 。

、 、58、 、 。

2、按顺序填数。

3、按规律填数4、按规律填一填、画一画。

（）个十和（ ）个一，合起来是（ ）。

（1）11 13 15 17 （2）（3）▲ ○ ☆ ▲ ○ ☆ ▲ ○ ☆ 5、按数的顺序填空。

6.按规律填数7、按规律画珠子8、按数的顺序在空格里填数：数的顺序9、按规律填数。

457536 39 4062 60 5258 5962 6385 806555746454 ？一共有个图形。

从左边起，第7个是；是第11个是；个；第二个是；圆形比正方形多个。

10、用2个珠子能够摆出（）个不同的数，按顺序写出来：__________________。

11、按规律填数。

45 （） 47 48 （）（）82 80 （）（） 74 （）12、按规律填数（） 21 22 23 （） 76 （） 80 ( ) 84 8613、接着往下画5个。

1. "Plural" is a morpheme .2. Morphemes are regarded as abstract constructs in the system of sound.3. A root is not always a free form.4. All bound morphemes are affixes.5. All words contain a root morpheme.6. Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that language has two levels of structures.The system of sounds and the system of meaning.7. Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than the descriptive linguistics because it can tell us how to speak correct language.8. Competance and performance refer respectively to the language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations.9. Language is a means of verbal communication. Therefore,the communication way used by the deaf-mute is not language.10. Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is more important for us.11.Writing is a derivative of speech. .nguage has a form-meaning correspondence.13.All syllables must have a nucleus.14.[d] is different from [t] in the place of articulation.15.Aspiration is not a suprasegmental feature.16.Bound morphemes must appear with at least anothermorpheme.17. A root can not be further analyzed without total loss of identity.18.The word "WTO" is formed through blending.19.Words which have all the semantic components of another arehyponyms of the latter.20.Speech act theory was originated with Halliday.21.T heme is known or at least obvious in the given situation andfrom which the speaker proceeds.22.T he interpersonal function of language means thatLanguage serves to establish and maintain social relations.23.D iacritics indicate length, stress, voice and intonation toindicate phonetic variation.24.C onsonants and vowels are different in that the former areproduced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract atsome place but the latter are produced without suchobstruction.25.T he smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all bythemselves are free morphemes.26.B ound morphemes include two types: roots and affixes.27.W ords which have all the semantic components of another arehyponyms of the latter.28.S peech act theory was originated with Halliday.29.A spiration is not a suprasegmental feature.30. A sentence is a grammatical unit and an utterance is a pragmaticnotion.31. By diachronic study we mean to study the changes anddevelopment of language.32. Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parol is subject to personal situational constraints.33. Language change is universal, ongoing and arbitrary.34. In language classrooms nowadays the grammar taught to students is basically descriptive, and more attention is paid tothe developing learner’s communicative skills.35. Language is a system of arbitrary, written signs which permit all the people in a given culture, or other people who have learned the system of that culture, to communicate or interact.36. Only human beings are able to communicate..37. Root also falls into two categories: free and bound.38. The word "WTO" is formed through blending.39. Words which have all the semantic components of another are hyponyms of the latter.40. Speech act theory was originated with Halliday.填空专项练习1.______ refer to the defining properties of human language that tell the difference between human language and any system of animal communication.2._____ means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts, which are not present in time and space at the moment of communication.3._____function of language refers to the social interaction oflanguage.4.A_____ is a complete closure of the articulators so that the airstream cannot escape through the mouth.5.The consonant [p] can be described as a voiceless ______ stop.nguage, broadly speaking, is a means of __________communication.7.2.In any language words can be used in new ways to mean newthings and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually termed __________.nguage has many functions. We can use language to talkabout itself. This function is __________.9.4.Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises whileperforming heavy work has been called the __________ theory.10.5.Linguistics is the __________ study of language.1.By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structure, which are Primary level and __________level.2.__________ function of language can be used to talk about itself, and this makes the language infinitely self-reflexive.3.The criteria of consonant description involves the place of articulation and the _________ of articulation.4.__________ studies how speech sounds are made, transmitted, and received, while phonology is the study of the sound systems of languages.5. According to the variability, words can be classified into variable and _________ words.6. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between content and __________.7. Words like: ________ are created through the process of acronym.8. According to Chomsky, sentence like: “the love of god”has the identical surface structure but different _________ structure.9. Words like live and dead are_________ antonyms.10.To specify the CP further, Grice introduced four categories of maxims which are: quantity, quality, manner, and ________.11.The consonant [g] can be described as a voiced _____ stop.12.If two sounds occurring in the same environment do not contrast, namely, if the substitution of one for the other does not generate anew word form but merely a different pronunciation of the same word, the two sounds then are said to be in ______.13.A syllable must have a _____ or peak, which is usually a ______.14.______were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.15.All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose or the same _____ point, but they differ in their strength or force.16.____ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.17. Th e affix “-ish” in the word boyish conveys a ___ meaning.18. _________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.19. Affixes are of two types: inflectional affixes and __________ affixes.20. ________ affixes are added to an existing form to create words.21..Modern linguistics is __________ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.22.One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of __________ over writing.23.The description of a language as it changes through time is a__________ study.24. Saussure put forward two important concepts. __________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.25.L inguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue andChomsky’s __________.26. A ______ is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original word and it may case change its part of speech.27. __________ is the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words.28. The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word are called m___________ rules.29. In terms of morphemic analysis, _______________ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.30. A ______ can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself to which a derivational affix can be added.。

一、填空题1、注射剂的给药途径主要有皮内注射、皮下注射、、静脉注射和脊椎腔注射五种。

2、氯化钠的等渗当量系指1g药物呈等渗效应的的量。

3、常用的渗透压调节剂用量计算方法有和氯化钠等渗当量法。

4、常用的渗透压调节剂有氯化钠和。

5、热原具有耐热性、滤过性、水溶性、与不挥发性，能被强酸、强碱、强氧化剂及超声波破坏，可被吸附。

6、等渗溶液系指渗透压与渗透压相等的溶液。

7、我国目前法定检查热原的方法是。

8、热原组成中具有特别强的热原活性的是脂多糖。

9、易氧化物制备注射剂常加入N2或驱除容器空间及溶液中的氧气。

10、根据可将注射剂分为最终灭菌和非最终灭菌注射剂。

二、单项选择题1、对于易溶与水而且在水溶液中稳定的药物，可制成哪种类型注射剂（）。

A、注射用无菌粉末B、溶液型注射剂C、混悬型注射剂D、乳剂型注射剂E、溶胶型注射剂2、大量注入低渗溶液可导致（）。

A、红细胞死亡B、红细胞聚集C、红细胞皱缩D、溶血E、血浆蛋白质沉淀3、对于易溶于水，在水溶液中不稳定的药物，可制成哪种类型注射剂（）。

A、注射用无菌粉末B、溶液型注射剂C、混悬型注射剂D、乳剂型注射剂E、溶胶型注射剂4、水难溶性药物或注射后要求延长药效作用的固体药物，可制成哪种类型注射剂（）。

A、注射用无菌粉末B、溶液型注射剂C、混悬型注射剂D、乳剂型注射剂E、溶胶型注射剂5、关于注射剂特点的错误描述是（）。

A、药效迅速作用可靠B、适用于不宜口服的药物C、适用于不能口服给药的病人D、可以产生局部定位作用E、使用方便6、注射于真皮和肌内之间，注射剂量通常为1~2ml的注射途径是（）。

A、静脉注射B、脊椎腔注射C、肌内注射D、皮下注射E、皮内注射7、注射剂一般控制pH在的范围内（）。

A、3.5-11B、4-9C、5-10D、3-7E、6-88、下列是注射剂的质量要求不包括（）。

A、无菌B、无热原C、融变时限D、可见异物E、渗透压9、下列等式成立的是（）。

A、内毒素=热原=磷脂B、蛋白质=热原=脂多糖C、内毒素=磷脂=脂多糖D、内毒素=热原=蛋白质E、内毒素=热原=脂多糖10、对热原性质的正确描述为（）。

⼤英四单词填空（1）⼤英四单词填空Word in useU11、As the gender barriers ________ the number if women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2、With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3、His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4、He is a man with a(n) _______ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5、The ___________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an even exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6、I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7、Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as _________asa man In his forties.8、French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but __________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9、The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn’t know what to say.10、This newly established university supports the ____________ thata more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.U21、We need to improve the quality of education so that our childrenwill not leave school ________ in literary and reasoning skills.2、In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subjectto possible ________ if he violates the law.3、The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officershas led to public ________ as executives receive large.4、The delicious meal ________ our hunger and made us feel warm againafter having walked in the snow all day.5、The military insists on _______ in many areas, for example, dressand haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6、My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) ________of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7、When she left for the party, she took great care to make hernecklace and shoes ________ her dress.8、It was necessary to provide living places for ________ immigrantspassing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9、They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10、She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the weddingof a friend, but couldn’t find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.U31、The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely andmade it into a place of ________ beauty.2、As the sun ________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon ofplaying cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3、The big company ________ their operations last year and openedseveral regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the needs of the market.4、It is not easy to ________ a trend of growth from the availablefacts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing. 5、Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard ________ of most modern kitchens.6、He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that________ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7、He is suitable for the position as he is young enough tounderstand what the teenagers think but old enough to _______ their programs.8、When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o’clock that night, shegave a rather ________ response, which caught the detective’s attention.9、________ the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bringthe deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10、A considerable period of time has to ________ before the effectsof such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes. U41、I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to ________or to eliminate them where appropriate.2、To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her ________ between fantasy and reality.3、When we heard about the ________ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tear.4、It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were ________.5、It was ________ that he had taken a $50000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6、The budget proposal has been described as “________”and “inappropriate” by people objecting to it.7、It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the _________ between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8、Current expenditure in this museum is ________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend. 9、The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their________ have been mainly successful.10、If you can provide rational and ___________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.U51、Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be properto ________ anything to mislead the public.2、He does not work full time there, but he has been the ________heat od the organization’s scholarship program for five years.3、As mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants,he found some important ________clues-dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4、In urban planning, it is important to take into considerationthe ________ influence between the transportation network andother facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5、The label “Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually________ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (纳) content.6、The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizonahave been increasing for three ________ years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7、In the accident at the air show last week a plot and 10_________were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8、The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hearthem ________something about going out for a movie with friends.9、This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a________ of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10、You shouldn’t feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to befriendly and there was nothing impolite or __________ in his words.U61、When I first came to this city, everything was _________ to me. It tookme a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.2、Something growing in her brain caused damage to her ________ nerve, anddoctors thought she would never see again.3、The front side of the house has a(n)__________ the moving parts with alittle mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.4、He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a littlemineral oil, hoping that it could work again.5、We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between theshadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars ________.6、During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) ___________between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.7、Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their_________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.8、I t’s exciting to travel to foreign place, no matter whether you’re________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip tp the countryside.9、In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women’s rights,announcing that they would ________ women.10、The basic idea of ________ reasoning is that if something is true of aclass of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.。

（1）What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to takea walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.（） 1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think（） 2. A. at B. in C. for D. with（） 3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad（） 4. A. have B. do C. want D. make（） 5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day（） 6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish（） 7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are（） 8. A. strongerB. weaker C. strong D. week（） 9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know（） 10. A. return B. come C. give D. get（2）Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”（） 1. A.looked for him B.looked him over C.looked after him D.looked him up（） 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold（） 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and（） 4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to（） 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening（） 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second（） 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry（） 8. A. hour B. Minutes C. year D. moment（） 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people（） 10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes(3)Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy__7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.（） 1. A. with B. against C. to D. at（） 2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in（） 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit（） 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual（） 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year（） 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet（） 7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking（） 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents（） 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous（） 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our（） 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though（） 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game（） 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse（） 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none（） 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried（4）The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.（） 1. A. that B. what C. how D. why（） 2. A. we B. they C. you D. people（） 3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking（） 4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer（） 5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day（） 6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply（） 7. A. either B. all C. both D. every（） 8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building（） 9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put（） 10. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day（） 11. A. when B. that C. how D. while（） 12. A. chose B. get C. take D. make（） 13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（） 14. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes（） 15. A. with B. under C. by D. for（5）Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（） 1. A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die（） 2. A. late ter C.ago D.before（） 3. A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer（） 4. A.and B.or C.then D.also（） 5. A.picked B.held C.made D.looked（） 6. A.wall B.window C.ground D.door（） 7. A.well B.worse C.bad D.good（） 8. A.when B.what C.where D.whick（） 9. A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had（） 10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village（6）Peter and Mike were in 1 class．Peter was born in a 2 family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him．Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4 ．He ran 5 than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a 6 ay．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went 7 in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8 ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for us．The tiger runs 9 faster than us．Let’s find a way．”“It doesn’t matter．”said Peter．”I’m 1 0 I'll run faster than you．”（） 1. A．same B．different C．difference D．the same（） 2．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．bad（） 3．A．many B．lot C．any D．much（） 4．A．ran B．running C．run D．runs（） 5．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．best（） 6．A．sun B．rain C．rained D．sunny（） 7．A．fish B．to fishing C．fishing D．fished（） 8．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．exciting（） 9．A．more B．much C．many D．1ittle（） 10．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．glad（7）We were going to play a team from a country school .They didn’t come 1 the match nearly began .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didn’t 4 any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They hadanother two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the 10 .（） 1. A. when B. so C. until D. at（） 2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better（） 3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always（） 4、A. have B. make C. use D. need（） 5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried（） 6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped（） 7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled（） 8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had（） 9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more（） 10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points（8）Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 .（） 1. A. They are B. It isC. There are D. We are（） 2. A. but B. orC. them D. and（） 3. A. in the five B . of fiveC. of the five D. for the five（） 4. A. older B. oldC. oldest D. very old（） 5. A. best B. betterC. well D. good（） 6. A. play basketball B. play a basketballC. play the basketball D. play basketballs（） 7. A. good B. betterC. best D. well（） 8. A. six B. allC. four D. both（） 9. A. hard B. harderC. very hard D. hardest（） 10. A. too B. twoC. at D. Also（9）Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.（） 1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .（） 2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned（） 3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left（） 4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick（） 5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once（） 6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost（） 7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors（） 8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For（） 9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank（） 10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken（） 11. A. out B. to C. over D. on（） 12. A. close B. run C. return D. take（） 13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting（） 14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded（） 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when（10）Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up. “I 9 any money,”Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily. “Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack. （） 1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one（） 2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one（） 3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off（） 4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（） 5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（） 6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（） 7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（） 8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand（） 9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had（） 10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought（11）Yesterday evening, when I went to town 45 my mother, we met a strange old man.It was raining 46 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 47 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 48 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and 49 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 50 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked 51 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 52 with the pound. After he drank it, he 53 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.Soon after that, he 54 it again.（） 45. A. in B. near C. with D. by（） 46. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small（） 47. A. get out of B. get into C. get up D. get off（） 48. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it（） 49. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed（） 50. A. have B. buy C. see D. make（） 51. A. with B. for C. before D. after（） 52. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey（） 53. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down（） 54. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore（12）Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 1 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 2 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 3 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 4 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself. I considered 9 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a 11 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 12 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 13 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 14 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 15 , and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 18 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 19 . When we 20 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.（） 1. A. losing B. Changing C. taking D. giving（） 2. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable（） 3. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt（） 4. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised（） 5. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been（） 6. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business（） 7. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize（） 8. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support（） 9. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying（） 10. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast（） 11. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger（） 12. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful（） 13. A. when B. although C. since D. as（） 14. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did（） 15. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered（） 16. A. life B. money C. time D. energy（） 17. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond（） 18. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes（） 19. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset（） 20. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. Continue（13）It was Mary’s birthday . She received（收到） a 1 from her uncle . “Dear Mary,” he 2 in the letter , “Happy Birthday ! I’m sending you some chickens. They will 3 tomorrow . I hope you like them . Uncle Toby.”Mary was very 4 . She liked eating eggs and chicken. “ I can 5 the chickens for their eggs or eat them .” she thought.When the chickens arrived the 6 day , they were put in a box . Mary was very happy . She 7 the box off the back of the truck and began to carry 8 into her garden , but the box of chickens was 9 heavy that she dropped it . The box fell 10 the ground and 11 . The chickens all ran out . They ran here and there . Mary spent hours 12 to finds them.A few days later her uncle came . He asked , “Did the chickens arrive 13 ?”“Yes , but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran 14 . I spent the whole morning looking for them.”Mary said.“Did you find them all ?” asked her uncle . “I hope so ,” Mary answered , “but I only 15 eleven of them .”“That’s very interesting . I only sent you six ,”her uncle said with a smile.（） 1. A. box B. present C. card D. letter（） 2. A. wrote B. read C. told D. spoke（） 3. A. get B. arrive C. come D. be（） 4. A. unhappy B. surprised C. kind D. pleased（） 5. A. keep B. grow C. buy D. sell（） 6. A. rainy B. first C. last D. next（） 7. A. left B. passed C. took D. opened（） 8. A. it B. them C. that D. this（） 9. A. very B. too C. such D. so（） 10. A. into B. to C. off D. from（） 11. A. turned B. broke C. hurt D. hit（） 12. A. and try B. for trying C. to try D. in trying（） 13. A. safely B. angrily C. happily D. noisily（） 14. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. anywhere（） 15. A. bought B. caught C. dropped D. Sent（14）Two days ago, Bob 1 a letter from his girlfriend, Mary. She wrote, “I will leave Beijing for London at ten on June 3rd. Please meet me at the 2 .”Now Bob was standing at the airport and 3 some flowers. He was 4 because Mary’s plane was three hours late, but 5 knew why. Bob walked over to the bar at the airport and had a drink. He walked back to the gate. There was still 6 news. He walked back to the bar and had 7 drink.8 , Mary’s plane landed and the people on the plane started coming out. Bob smiled and 9 Mary. After a time the stopped 10 because the last one from the plane was not Mary.Bob said to himself, “ 11 luck! What 12 ?” He went over to the information desk. “My name is Bob Waston.” he said, “Have you got any message 13 me?”“Yes,” said the girl standing there, “A telephone message from 14 .” With these words, she handed him a piece of paper. “Mr Bob Waston, London Airport. Sorry, I’ll return next Sunday.”Bob thanked the girl at the airport, gave the 15 to her and said good-bye.（） 1. A. hear B. heard C. got D. receives（） 2. A. Beijing B. airport C.London D. bar（） 3. A. hold B. holds C. to hold D. holding（） 4. A. worried B. pleased C. surprised D. angry（） 5. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody（） 6. A. some B. good C. no D. a piece of（） 7. A. other B. others C. the others D. another（） 8. A.Two hours late B.Two hours later C.Two hours over D.Two hours after（） 9. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked at D. looked after（） 10. A. smile B. to smile C. smiled D. smiling（） 11. A. Good B. Bad C. Happy D. Nice（） 12. A.has happened to her B.was happened to her C.did she happen D.was she happened（） 13. A. about B. with C. for D. at（） 14. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China（） 15. A. tickets B. flowers C. news D. Papers（15）An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was not able to 1 the office, but I had prepared for his arrival. After telling him my new 2 address, I told him that I had 3 the key under the doormat (门前的擦鞋垫) . I knew it would be quite late 4 I could get back. He could make 5 at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator.Two hours later he phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records after 6 a nice meal. He had found the pan and cooked some fish and had also helped himself to some juice. He hoped I would 7 him soon. I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house. He answered the only problem was that he couldn’t find the key under the doormat, but 8 , the living-room window by the apple tree was 9 and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great 10 . There are no apple trees outside my windows, but there is only one by my neighbor’s house!（） 1. A. leave B. close C. keep D. lock（） 2. A. office B. house C. work D. email（） 3. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. shut（） 4. A. as B. while C. before D. if（） 5. A. him B. myself C. me D. himself（） 6. A. have B. having C. I had D. to have（） 7. A. visit B. agree C. join D. protect（） 8. A. luckily B. luck C. badly D. bad（） 9. A. awake B. open C. alone D. tidy（） 10. A. interest B. pleasure C. safety D. surprise（1）[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。