陀思妥耶夫斯基【英文】
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陀思妥耶夫斯基语录1. "Man is a creature that can get accustomed to anything, and I think that is the best definition of him." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground2. "To go wrong in one's own way is better than to go right in someone else's." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment3. "Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment4. "The soul is healed by being with children." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot5. "The second half of a man's life is made up of nothing but the habits he has acquired during the first half." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov6. "The mystery of human existence lies not in just staying alive, but in finding something to live for." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov7. "Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment8. "The cleverest of all, in my opinion, is the man who calls himself a fool at least once a month." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot9. "The darker the night, the brighter the stars, The deeper the grief, the closer is God!" - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment10. "The degree of civilization in a society can be judged by entering its prisons." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The House of the Dead11. "The soul is healed by being with children." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot12. "To live without hope is to cease to live." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The BrothersKaramazov13. "The more I love humanity in general, the less I love man in particular." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov14. "The formula 'two plus two equals five' is not without its attractions." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground15. "The greatest happiness is to know the source of unhappiness." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot16. "I may not be the strongest, but I am the most persistent." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov17. "The world will be saved by beauty." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot18. "The soul is healed by being with children." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot19. "To suffer, one must love." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov20. "What is hell? I maintain that it is the suffering of being unable to love." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov21. "The greatest happiness is to know the source of unhappiness." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot22. "Man only likes to count his troubles; he doesn't calculate his happiness." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground23. "The degree of civilization in a society can be judged by entering its prisons." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The House of the Dead24. "To live without hope is to cease to live." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov25. "The darker the night, the brighter the stars, The deeper the grief, the closer is God!" - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment26. "The cleverest of all, in my opinion, is the man who calls himself a fool at least once a month." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot27. "The formula 'two plus two equals five' is not without its attractions." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground28. "The world will be saved by beauty." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot29. "To suffer, one must love." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov30. "What is hell? I maintain that it is the suffering of being unable to love." - Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov。
费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基(Fyodor Dostoevsky)是俄国文学巨匠,被认为是世界文学的巅峰之一。
以下是一些陀思妥耶夫斯基的著名诗句:1. "Man is a mystery. It needs to be unravelled, and if you spend your whole life unravelling it, don't say that you've wasted time. I am studying that mystery because I want to be a human being." - 人是一个谜,需要被解开。
如果你一生都在解开这个谜,不要说你浪费了时间。
我研究这个谜,因为我想成为一个人。
2. "The mystery of human existence lies not in just staying alive, but in finding something to live for." - 人类存在的奥秘不仅在于维持生命,更在于找到值得生活的东西。
3. "The greatest happiness you can have is knowing that you do not necessarily require happiness." - 最大的幸福是知道你并不一定需要幸福。
4. "Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most." - 人们最害怕的是迈出新的一步,说出新的一句话。
5. "The soul is healed by being with children." - 与儿童在一起,灵魂会得到治愈。
6. "A real man, as long as he remains free, is bound to strive for the happiness and the practical prosperity of all." - 一个真正的人,只要他保持自由,就必定要为所有人的幸福和实际繁荣而努力。
陀思妥耶夫斯基名⾔英⽂版FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY QUOTESBeauty is a terrible and awful thing! It is terrible because it has not been fathomed, for God sets us nothing but riddles. Here the boundaries meet and all contradictions exist side by side.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The Brothers KaramazovWhen there is love, you can live even without happiness.FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY, Notes From Underground Even as I approach the gambling hall, as soon as I hear, two rooms away, the jingle of money poured out on the table, I almost go into convulsions.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The Gambler Power is given only to those who dare to lower themselves and pick it up. Only one thing matters, one thing; to be able to dare!FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and PunishmentWhat do you think, would not one tiny crime be wiped out by thousands of good deeds?FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and Punishment A cultivated and decent man cannot be vain without setting a fearfully high standard for himself, and without despising and almost hating himself at certain moments.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Notes from UndergroundThe soul is healed by being with children.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The Idiot The darker the night, the brighter the stars,The deeper the grief, the closer is God.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and PunishmentIf they drive God from the earth, we shall shelter Him underground.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The Brothers KaramazovThe cleverest of all, in my opinion, is the man who calls himself a fool at least once a month.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, BobokI say let the world go to hell, but I should always have my tea.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Notes from the UndergroundThe more I love humanity in general, the less I love man in particular.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The Brothers KaramazovThe best definition of man is: a being that goes on two legs and is ungrateful.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Notes from the Underground There is something at the bottom of every new human thought, every thought of genius, or even every earnest thought that springs up in any brain, which can never be communicated to others, even if one were to write volumes about it and were explaining one's idea for thirty-five years; there's something left which cannot be induced to emerge from your brain, and remains with you forever.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The IdiotBut how could you live and have no story to tell?FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, White NightsIf not reason, then the devil.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and PunishmentDreams, as we all know, are very queer things: some parts are presented with appalling vividness, with details worked up with the elaborate finish of jewellery, while others one gallops through, as it were, without noticing them at all, as, for instance, through space and time. Dreams seem to be spurred on not by reason but by desire, not by the head but by the heart, and yet what complicated tricks my reason has played sometimes in dreams, what utterly incomprehensible things happen to it!FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The Dream of a Ridiculous ManThe fear of appearances is the first symptom of impotence.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and PunishmentTo go wrong in one's own way is better then to go right in someone else's.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and Punishment Man is a mystery: if you spend your entire life trying to puzzle it out, then do not say that you have wasted your time. I occupy myself with this mystery, because I want to be a man.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, letter, 1839, attributed in Dostoevsky: His Life and Work (Mochulski) We're always thinking of eternity as an idea that cannot be understood, something immense. But why must it be? What if, instead of all this, you suddenly find just a little room there, something like a village bath-house, grimy, and spiders in every corner, and that's all eternity is. Sometimes, you know, I can't help feeling that that's what it is.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and PunishmentDestroy my desires, eradicate my ideals, show me something better, and I will follow you.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Notes from the UndergroundLying is a delightful thing for it leads to the truth.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and PunishmentWhat is hell? I maintain that it is the suffering of being unable to love.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, The Brothers Karamazov Every man has some reminiscences which he would not tell to everyone, but only to his friends. He has others which he would not reveal even to his friends, but only to himself, and that in secret. But finally there are still others which a man is even afraid to tell himself, and every decent man has a considerable number of such things stored away. That is, one can even say that the more decent he is, the greater the number of such things in his mind.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Notes from the UndergroundCivilization has made man, if not always more bloodthirsty, at least more viciously, more horribly bloodthirsty.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Notes from the UndergroundMan grows used to everything, the scoundrel.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and PunishmentFor, after all, you do grow up, you do outgrow your ideals, which turn to dust and ashes, which are shattered into fragments; and if you have no other life, you just have to build one up out of these fragments. And all the time your soul is craving and longing for something else. And in vain does the dreamer rummage about in his old dreams, raking them over as though they were a heap of cinders, looking in these cinders for some spark, however tiny, to fan it into a flame so as to warm his chilled blood by it and revive in it all that he held so dear before, all that touched his heart, that made his blood course through his veins, that drew tears from his eyes, and that so splendidly deceived him.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, White NightsIt takes something more than intelligence to act intelligently.FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, Crime and Punishment。
陀思妥耶夫斯基同“俄罗斯思想”陀思妥耶夫斯基(Fyodor Dostoevsky)是19世纪俄罗斯文学的巨匠,他的作品在俄罗斯文学史上占据了重要的地位。
他的作品不仅在文学领域有着深远的影响,同时也对俄罗斯思想产生了重要的影响。
在陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品中,我们可以看到对“俄罗斯思想”的深刻探讨,他对人性、宗教、政治等领域的思考,都为俄罗斯思想传统树立了重要的基石。
陀思妥耶夫斯基对人性的深刻洞察对俄罗斯思想的形成产生了重要影响。
在他的作品中,我们可以看到对人性的深刻揭示和探讨。
陀思妥耶夫斯基认为人性的本质是复杂的,人既有自私和邪恶的一面,也有充满爱和善良的一面。
在他的作品中,主人公们往往有着复杂的内心世界,他们既可能做出残忍的行为,也可能展现出深刻的同情心。
这种对人性的深刻洞察,影响了俄罗斯文学和思想的发展,也为之后的一系列作家和思想家提供了重要的启示。
陀思妥耶夫斯基对宗教的思考也对俄罗斯思想产生了深远的影响。
陀思妥耶夫斯基是一位虔诚的东正教徒,他的作品中充满了对宗教的探讨和思考。
他认为宗教是人类内心的支点,是人类道德和精神生活的基础。
在他的作品中,宗教常常被描绘为人性的救赎之道,是对人性境况的一种超脱和拯救。
这种对宗教的思考有助于俄罗斯人对宗教及信仰的理解和认识,也帮助俄罗斯思想在宗教领域得到了深入的发展。
陀思妥耶夫斯基对政治的思考也对俄罗斯思想产生了重要的影响。
在他的作品中,我们可以看到对政治权力和社会压迫的强烈批判。
陀思妥耶夫斯基关注的是人民的命运和幸福,他深刻认识到政治的腐败和社会的不公,并试图通过自己的作品呐喊这一问题。
在他的作品中,主人公们面对着政治上的迫害和社会的压迫,他们不断地挣扎和反抗。
这种对政治的思考和批判,对俄罗斯的政治发展和社会变革产生了深远的影响,也为俄罗斯的政治和社会思想提供了重要的思想资源。
奥斯托洛夫斯基英文简介Fyodor Dostoevsky, born on November 11, 1821, in Moscow, Russia, was one of the most influential and renowned writers in world literature. Dostoevsky's unique writing style and deep exploration of human psychology have made him a master of the psychological novel.Dostoevsky's early years were marked by hardship and tragedy. His father, a former army doctor, was murdered by his own serfs, leaving the family in financial and emotional distress. Despite these difficulties, Dostoevsky was able to study engineering at the St. Petersburg Institute of Military Engineering.While at the institute, Dostoevsky discovered his passion for literature and soon began writing his first novel, "Poor Folk". The novel, published in 1846, brought him critical acclaim and established his reputation as a talented and innovative writer.In 1849, Dostoevsky was arrested for participating in a discussion group critical of the Russian government. He was sentenced to death by firing squad but was granted a last-minute reprieve and instead served four years in a Siberian prison camp. This traumatic experience had a profound impact on Dostoevsky's writing, as he often explored themes of suffering, redemption, and the human condition in his later works.After his release from prison, Dostoevsky faced numerous personal and financial hardships. He struggled with gambling addiction, which led to significant debt and forced him to publish his novels serially to earn money. Despite these challenges, Dostoevskycontinued to produce some of his most celebrated works during this period.One of Dostoevsky's most well-known novels is "Crime and Punishment", published in 1866. The novel tells the story of Raskolnikov, a impoverished student who murders an elderly pawnbroker and her sister. As Raskolnikov grapples with guilt and psychological turmoil, the novel delves into complex moral and philosophical questions.Dostoevsky's later works, such as "The Brothers Karamazov" and "The Idiot", also explore themes of morality, spirituality, and the nature of evil. These novels, characterized by their intricate plots and rich character development, solidified Dostoevsky's reputation as one of the greatest writers of his time.In addition to his literary achievements, Dostoevsky was also a prolific journalist and social commentator. Through his writings, he critiqued the social and political institutions of his time and advocated for the rights of the individual. His works continue to be studied and analyzed by scholars and readers worldwide.On February 9, 1881, Dostoevsky passed away in St Petersburg. His legacy, however, lives on in his works, which continue to captivate readers with their profound insights into the human soul. In conclusion, Fyodor Dostoevsky was a seminal figure in world literature, known for his unique writing style and exploration of human psychology. His novels, such as "Crime and Punishment" and "The Brothers Karamazov", continue to be regarded asmasterpieces, and his influence on literature and philosophy is still felt today. Dostoevsky's ability to portray the complexities of the human condition and tackle timeless moral questions makes him one of the most important writers in literary history.在19世纪的文学史上,费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基是一位极具影响力和知名度的作家。
陀思妥耶夫斯基的思想总结陀思妥耶夫斯基(Fyodor Dostoevsky)是19世纪俄国文学界最伟大的作家之一,也是现代心理学和哲学的先驱。
他的作品通常以深刻的心理分析和对人类本性的探讨而闻名。
陀思妥耶夫斯基的思想涉及伦理道德、政治体制、宗教信仰以及人类自由和责任等广泛的主题。
以下是对陀思妥耶夫斯基思想的简要总结。
陀思妥耶夫斯基关于人的本质和人性的探讨是他思想中的核心。
他认为人类是一个矛盾的存在,既有着光明的一面,又有着黑暗的一面。
他相信人性中存在着道德和道德败坏的斗争,人们既有着无私和善良的一面,也有着自私和邪恶的一面。
他的作品中经常探讨犯罪、罪恶和罪犯的心理,揭示了人的复杂性。
在陀思妥耶夫斯基看来,个体的存在是至关重要的。
他认为每个人都是独特的,并且具有无限的尊严和价值。
他反对将个人简化为社会的一部分,强调每个人应该被视为独立的个体,而不是集体的一员。
他的作品中经常展现了个体对抗社会压力和剥夺的斗争。
陀思妥耶夫斯基的政治观点是复杂而多样的。
他曾在晚年的作品中对民主进行了批判,认为它容易导致无聊和平庸,但同时也反对专制主义和独裁统治。
他强调政治制度的重要性,但也认识到一个政治制度无法解决所有问题,人们应该更多关注内心的自由和个人的责任。
宗教在陀思妥耶夫斯基思想中占据了重要地位。
他的作品中经常探讨宗教信仰、罪恶和救赎。
他认为宗教是人们寻求意义和真理的途径之一,它可以给予人们希望和灵性满足。
他相信没有宗教信仰的社会将陷入道德的崩溃和精神的病态。
陀思妥耶夫斯基的思想也强调了个人的自由和责任。
他认为每个人都有责任对自己的行为负责,并且应该为自己的选择承担后果。
他反对将责任转嫁给外部条件或他人,强调每个人应该主动地去塑造自己的命运。
另外,陀思妥耶夫斯基的思想还涉及到人与人之间的关系。
他认识到人是社会性动物,强调爱与互助的重要性。
他认为只有通过互相理解和尊重,人们才能建立起真正的联系和团结。
总之,陀思妥耶夫斯基的思想是丰富多样的,涉及众多的主题和问题。
陀思妥耶夫斯基语录1. "To live without hope is to cease to live." - Crime and Punishment(没有希望地活着,等于死了一样。
——《罪与罚》)2. "The soul is healed by being with children." - The Idiot(陪伴孩子可以治愈灵魂。
——《白痴》)3. "The greatest happiness is to know the source of unhappiness." - The Idiot (最大的幸福是知道不幸的根源。
——《白痴》)4. "Man is a mystery. It needs to be unravelled, and if you spend your whole life unravelling it, don't say that you've wasted time. I am studying that mystery because I want to be a human being." - The Brothers Karamazov(人是一个谜,需要被解开。
如果你花了一生的时间去解开它,不要说你浪费了时间。
我研究这个谜,因为我想成为一个人。
——《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》)5. "The darker the night, the brighter the stars, the deeper the grief, the closer is God!" - Crime and Punishment(夜越黑,星光越亮;悲伤越深,神越近!——《罪与罚》)6. "Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart." - Crime and Punishment(对于一个有着深刻心灵和高度智慧的人来说,痛苦和苦难总是不可避免的。
陀思妥耶夫斯基名句
以下是一些陀思妥耶夫斯基(Fyodor Dostoevsky)的名句:
1. "热情是人的电池,这便是不可取缔的人类近义词。
"
2. "我们的救星曾造化我们而为我们的仄友,但我们却将他钉于十字架上。
"
3. "人类不是理性动物,而是必然犯错误的动物。
"
4. "真正的爱使生活值得一过,它是生命的最高目标。
"
5. "没有软弱、疾病和犯错误的自由将无法存在。
"
6. "只有通过对他人的爱才能认识到自己的存在。
"
7. "没有苦难,人是无法成长的。
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8. "人的尊严在于接受自己的罪行并努力弥补。
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9. "没有上帝,一切皆可许可。
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10. "信念是经受住苦难考验的力量。
"。
《陀思妥耶夫斯基的诗学问题》英译本原文:《罪与罚》中的诗句“我唯一担心的是我们明天的生活能否配得上今天所承受的苦难。
”一、衍生注释:这句诗表达了对生活的深刻思考,强调了当下所经历的苦难与未来生活的价值之间的关联。
二、赏析:这句诗以简洁而有力的语言,直击人心。
它让我们反思,我们所经历的痛苦和磨难,是否会在未来的日子里得到应有的回报和意义?它提出了一个令人深思的问题,难道我们承受了苦难,未来就一定能变得更好吗?三、作者介绍:陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄国文学史上的重要作家,他的作品常常深入探讨人性、道德和社会问题。
他的文字犀利而深刻,充满了对人类命运的关怀和思考。
四、运用片段:朋友在遭遇挫折时唉声叹气,我安慰他说:“你想想陀思妥耶夫斯基的那句话,‘我唯一担心的是我们明天的生活能否配得上今天所承受的苦难。
’咱们现在受点苦怕啥,只要未来能好起来就行!”原文:《白痴》中的诗句“美将拯救世界。
”一、衍生注释:此句表达了对美的强大力量的坚信,认为美具有拯救世界的能力。
二、赏析:这简洁的几个字,蕴含着多么深厚的期望啊!难道美真的能战胜一切邪恶和黑暗?让我们不禁去思考,美到底有着怎样神奇的魔力。
三、作者介绍:陀思妥耶夫斯基一生经历丰富,他的作品反映了社会的种种矛盾和人性的复杂。
四、运用片段:在讨论社会问题时,有人悲观地认为世界无可救药,我反驳道:“陀思妥耶夫斯基说‘美将拯救世界’,咱们不能这么绝望,要相信美的力量!”原文:《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中的诗句“最要紧的是,我们首先应该善良,其次要诚实,再其次是以后永远不要相互遗忘。
”一、衍生注释:此句强调了善良、诚实以及铭记彼此的重要性。
二、赏析:这话说得多么朴实又多么动人!善良和诚实难道不是我们做人的根本吗?而永远不忘记彼此,这是多么温暖的期许。
三、作者介绍:陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品影响深远,他以独特的视角和深刻的洞察刻画了人性。
四、运用片段:毕业时,大家依依不舍,我对同学们说:“陀思妥耶夫斯基说‘最要紧的是,我们首先应该善良,其次要诚实,再其次是以后永远不要相互遗忘。
陀思妥耶夫斯基简介陀思妥耶夫斯基是享誉世界的俄国大文豪,他年轻的时候就被人称作“俄罗斯文学的天才”,他跟著名的文豪列夫·托尔斯泰齐名,深受高尔基的喜爱。
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陀思妥耶夫斯基简介陀思妥耶夫斯基的一生是十分坎坷的,在陀思妥耶夫斯基年轻的时候,父母因病先后去世,他成了孤儿。
而他的文学之路则是在他22岁的时候从军事院校毕业之后开始的。
而他拥有才华的同时,他的运气也非常好。
他的第一部作品《穷人》一经问世就受到了人们的关注。
按理来说,这样的陀思妥耶夫斯基生平应该是非常顺畅的。
但是接下来发生的事,却造成了他创作风格的极大的变化。
陀思妥耶夫斯基28岁的时候,因为一场政治活动被判处死刑,虽然因为种种原因没有执行,但是却被流放到西伯利亚,又被强迫从军,服刑十年对他的应此昂非常大。
直到他39岁的时候才被允许返回家乡,第二年,陀思妥耶夫斯基便完成了他重的自由后的第一部作品——《被侮辱与被损害的》。
可灾难并没有远离他,在他43岁的时候,他心爱的妻子和他尊敬的兄长相继死亡,对他造成了极大的打击。
而他享誉世界的《罪与罚》却是在他65岁迫于生计得时候所写成的。
陀思妥耶夫斯基60岁的时候为了完成小说《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》第二部,因为一次意外而死亡。
陀思妥耶夫斯基作品陀思妥耶夫斯基所著的杰出代表作有《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》、《白痴》、《穷人》等。
陀思妥耶夫斯基是一位伟大的大文学家,也是一位独一无二的艺术家。
陀思妥耶夫斯基作品非常的多,他在24岁的时候就已经因为文学而出名了。
陀思妥耶夫斯基作品分为前后两个时期,前期和后期的作品有着差异。
陀思妥耶夫斯基的第一部作品是《穷人》,这也是他前期作品中非常具有典型意义的代表作,这部作品的一字一句中都有一种独特的艺术性,书中人物的心理描写极其突出。
后来陀思妥耶夫斯基因为政治原因被处以死刑,虽然幸免于难但是却被流放,并且被强制服兵役,这前后十年的时间让陀思妥耶夫斯基在心理上发生了改变,以至于他的写作风格发生了极大的变化。