高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习参考答案

第一章名词参考答案：一、基础练习.1、B2、A3、C stomach（胃）虽是―ch‖结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加―s‖，不用加―es‖。

4、C5、A roof, chief, gulf, belief等词的复数形式，直接加―s‖。

6、C7、A 名词作定语一般不用复数。

8、B9、A 根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加―’s‖。

10、B 11、D 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A16、D 根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。

17、D 18、C 19、D a stone’s throw是固定短语，意为―近在咫尺‖。

20、B 此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。

二、提高练习1~20: CADCBDDCDCDAADCDDABA21~40: BBCDABBBADACDCBDABDB第二章代词参考答案：一、基础练习。

1－5 B D C B B 6－10 B A C A B 11－15 D C A B D 16－20 A B B B C 21－25 C D C D C 26－30 C C C B A二、提高练习。

1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA第三章形容词和副词参考答案：一、基础练习1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C。

用a little表示―少许‖。

16.D。

题意为―乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。

‖17.D。

题意为―假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。

‖暗含比较的意味，故选D。

18.D。

题意为―你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。

‖trick―计谋，花招，诡计‖。

19.C。

题意为―因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。

专题一名词、介词和数词1・ The _______ £3 ju31 around the corner and you won t 3133 it・A・ bicycle' 3 shop B・ bicycle shop C・ bicycle3 shop D・ bi.cycl.e3' shop2・ Rose wa3 wild with joy __________ the result of the examination・A. to B・毗C・by D・as3・ _______ eople in the world are sending information by E-ziail ever^day・A・ Several million B・ Many nillion3 C・ Several millions D・ Many million4・ This is not a ziatch・ We* re playing chess ju3t for ______________ ・A・ habit B・ hobby C・ fun D・ gazie5・ No matter vhat you do・ you should put your ____________ into it・A・ aind B・ heart C・ brain D・ thought6・ There are usually at least two _____________ of looking at every question・A・ means B・ directions C・ views D・訝ays7・ My che31 ______ when I make a deep breath・ doctor・A・ hara3 B・ wound3 C・ hurt3 D・ injures8・ The hone improvements have taken what little there 13 _______________ ay spare time・A・ froa B・ in C・ of D・ atthe bullet narrowly missed the captain ___ an inch・9・ Luckily.A・ by B・ at C・ to D・ frg10・ To regain their _________ after an exhausting gazie. the players lay in the gra33・A・ foMCQ B・ energy* C・ power D・ health11 ・ According to the recent research・ heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _____________________ and effect・A・ reason B・ impact C・ fact D・ cause12・ Every new _______ has the possibility of ziaking or losing money・A・ event B・ venture C・ adventure D・ expedition13・ The conference ha3 been held to discuss the effects of tourism __________________ the wildlife in the area・A・ in B・ off C・ at D・ irith14・ The young dancers looked 30 charming in their beautiful clothe3 that we took __________________ ictures of them・A・ many of B・ masses of C・ the number of D・ a large amount of15・"I don't think it'3 my ____________ that the TV ble«- up・ I just turned it on・ that'3 all. " said the boy・A・ error B・ aistake C・ fault D・ duty16・ One of the consequences of our planet* 3 being warming up is a(n) ___________in the number of natural disasters ・A・ re3uIt B・ account C・ reason D・ increase17. Life 13 tough in the city. In order to lose their _____________________ ・ 3ome people drink alcoho1・A・ temper B・ mood C・ consciousness D・ pressures18・ I don't mind picking up your thing3 from the store・_______________ . the walk »ill do! me good・A・ Sooner or later B・ Still C・ In time D・ Besides19・ The accident £3 reported to have occurred _____________ the first Sunday in February・A・at B・on C・in D・to20・ ______ two exams to worry about. I have to work really hard this weekend・A・ »ith B・ Besides C・ A3 for D・ Because of21・ He got to the 3tation early. _____________ ai33ing his train・・A・ in case of B・ instead of C・ for fear of D・ in search of22・ I feel that one of my main duties ______________ a teacher is to help the students to be・・ cose better learnersA・ for B・ by C・ a3 D・ with23・ Tne environmentalists and wild goat3* ___________ on the va3t grasslands was a good indication of the better environzient ・A・ escape B・ absence C・ attendance D・ appearance24・ In dealing with public relations・ we should make every effort to prevent the _____________________ i n personality・A・ contact B・ contra3t C・ connection D・ conflict25・ Chinese arts have won the __________ of a lot of people outside Giina・A・ enjo>*aent B・ appreciation C・ entertainzient D・ reputation26・ Don* t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _________________ o f little children・A・ hand B・ reach C・ space D・ distance27・ No one helped me, did it all _____________ myself.A・ for B・ by C・ froa D・ to28・ My parents »ill move back into town in a year or _______________ ・A. later B・ after C・ 30 D・ about29・ He suddenly saw Sue ________ the rooa・ He pushed his »ay __________ t he crowd of people to get to her・A・ acro33： acro33 B・ ovex*： through C・ over： into D・ acro33； through30・—I'm afraid Mr・ Wood can* t 3ee you until 4 o'clock ・—0h・ ______ 1 won* t wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____________________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses1・ The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _________________ wool used ・ 3・ Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________________ exciting experience ・ A.不填：the B.不填：an C. an ： an D. the ： the4・ One way to understand thousands of new words 13 to gain ____________ good knowledge of basic word formation ・ A. / B ・ the C ・ aD ・ one5・ The sign reads "In case of ___________ fire, break the gla33 and push ____________ red but ton. '* A ・彳、填：a B ・不填：the C ・ the ： the D ・ a ： a6・ I earn 10 dollars __________hour as _________ 3upermarket cashier on Saturdays ・A ・ a ： anB ・ the ： aC ・ an ： aD ・ an ： the7・ Then you come here for your holiday next time ・ don't go to _______________ hotel ：I can find you bed inay flat ・A. the ： aB. the ：不填C. a ： theD. a ； 4、填8・ If you buy more than ten. they knock 20 pence off _______________ ・ A ・ a price B ・ price C ・ the price D ・ prices9・ ______on ——going division between English ： speaking Canadians and French ——speaking Canadians is ________ziajor concern of the country ・A ・ The ；不填 B. The ； a C ・ An ； the D ・ An ：不填10・ Then you finish reading the book, you ^111 have _______________ better xinder3tanding of __________ life ・A. a ： the B ・the ： a C ・不填；the D ・a ：不填11 ・ Too ovn31 ______ larger collection of ____________ books than any other 3tudent in our class ・A ・the ：不填B ・a ：不填C ・a ； theD ・不填：the12・ The mo31 important thing about cotton in history is _________________ art that it played in ____________ I ndustrial Revolution ・A.不填；不填B. the ：不填C. the ： theD. a ： the13・ It 13 often 3aid that ___________ teachers have _________ very easy life ・ A ・不填；不填 B.不填；a C ・the ；不填 D ・the ： a14・ I can* t remeaber when exactly the Rob in 3 on 3 left ____________ city ・ I only reziember it vas Monda y ・A ・ the ： theB ・ a ： theC ・ a: aD ・ the ： a15・ After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____________ ride to _________ Capital Airport ・ A. the ； a B. a ： the C.不填：a D ・彳、填：the16・ This book tells __________life story of John Smith, who left ______________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16・A ・ the ； theB ・ the ；.A bullet hit the3oldier and he vas wounded in leg.A ・aB ・oneA. the； theB. a： theC. the；不填D. a：不填专题三代词1・ Some of the wheat is from Canada・ What about ______________ ?A・ another B・ the other C・ otheirs D・ the re3t2・ The Parkers bought a new house but ____________ will need a lot of work before they can move in・A・ they B・ it C・ one D・ which3・Mee ting my uncle after all these year3 was an unforgettable moment • ____________________ I will always treasure・A. that B・ one C・ it D・ what4・ Shanghai 13 really a fa3cinating city and we' ve decided to stay for _____________________ two veeks・A・ another B・ other C・ the other D・ otheir' 35・—There* 3 coffee and tea： you can have ・Thanks.A・ either B・ each C. one D ・ it6・—Susan ・go and join your sister cleaning the yard・—Why ?John £3 sitting there doing nothingA・ hin B. he C・ I D. meI like _________ in the autum when the weather is clear and bright •A. this B・ that C・ it D・ one& —Do you like _________ here ?—Oh. ye3・ The air. the weather・ the ^ay of life・ Everything is 30 nice.A. this B・ these C・ that D. it9・ That* 3 an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ____________________ he* s done for you.A・ something B・ anything C・ all D. that10. Te needed a new cupboard for the kitchen・ So Peter made ______________ from 3ozie wood we had.A・ it B・ one C・ himself D・ another11・ I had to buy ___________ these books because I didn't know which One was the best.A. both B・ none C・ neither D・ all12・I invited Joe and Linda to dinner• but of ________________ them cane・A・ neither B・ either C・ none D・ both13・ There* 3 ____ cooking oil left in the house・ Would you go to the corner 3tore and get _________________ ?A・ little： 3ome B・ little： any C・ a little： 3ozie D・ a little： any14・ I have done auch of the work・ Could you please finish ____________ in two days?A・ the re3t B・ the other C・ another D・ the othersA・anyone B・ anyone else C・ no one D・ no one else16・ I intended to compare notes with a friend・ but unfortunately _____________ couldn't spare me even one minute・A・ they B・ one C・ who D・ it15・ I never know what 古93 on hx3 mind at thm time, nor will17・ —'One week 1 3 time ha3 been wasted ・ I can* t believe we did all that work for _________________ ・ A ・ 3oaething B ・ nothingC ・ everythingD ・ anything18・ She doe3n't know anyone here ・ She ha3 got _________ to talk to. A ・ anyone B ・ soaeone C ・ everyone D. no one19・ Te haven* t enough books for _______ : 3ge of you will have to share. A ・ somebody B ・ anybody C ・ everybody D ・ nobody20・ You will find a3 you read this book that you just can* t keep some of these stories to ___________________ ・ You will want to share ・ then with a friendA ・ itselfB ・ yourselfC ・ hio3elfD ・ them3elve321・ We* ve been looking at hou3e3 but haven* t found __________ we like yet ・ A ・ one B ・ ones C ・ it D ・ them Victor certainly care3 too much about hia3elf ・ Yes ・ he' 3 never interested in ^hatA ・ no one elseB ・ anyone elseC ・ 3oaeone elseD ・ nobody else22.13 doing.专题四形容词和副词Do you think our basketballer3 played very well yesterday?A ・ They vere not nervou3 at allB ・ They were 3till youngC ・ They played natxirallyD ・ They couldn* t have done better2・ I would be very _______ if you could give me an early reply ・ A. pleasant B ・ grateful C ・ satisfied D ・ helpful3・ The lessons given by Xr ・ Smith are always _________ and interesting ・It 13 generally believed that reaching is _____________ it is a science. A ・ an art such a3 B ・ much an art a3 C ・ a3 an art much a3 D ・ as much an art a3A ・ lovinglyB ・ lovelyC ・ livelyD ・ vividly4・ He left in 3uch a hurry that I had time to thank him ・A. alzno3t B ・ evenC ・ hardlyD ・ nearly5. While a person is asleep ・ a pan of hi3 brain 13still・A ・ activeB ・ aliveC ・ awake D. aware6 ・ Then youturn on the TV set. clear pictures will appear on theA ・ rapidlyB ・ hurriedlyC ・ latelyD ・ imediately 3creen ・& Bor13 ha3 brain3・ In fact. I doubt whether anyone in th© cla33 ha3( IQ.A ・ a highB ・ a higherC ・ the higher D. the highest9・ A3 far a3 I am concerned, education 13 about learning and the moreyou learn. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the z>ore for lifeSugar £3 not an importantelement in bread, but flour isxrnique B・ e33ential natxiral D. adequate The secret of his success 13B ・ interesting ・・・ be interestedC ・ interested ・・・ be intere3tingD ・ interesting ・・・ interest15・ The house rent is expensive ・ I'vw got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying28・ It is ______ any wonder that hi3 friend doe3n* t like watching television much ・ A ・ no B ・ 3uch C ・ nearly D ・ hardly29・ Soaetiae3 it was a bit, boring to work there because there va3n t always __________________ much to do ・A ・ scarceB ・ shortC ・ light D. slight13・ Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home ・A ・ such too heavyB ・ too such hea^yC ・ heavy too muchD. too heavy such14・ It 13 believedthat if a book is • it will 3xirely the reader ・A ・ interested ・・・ interest here.A ・ as three time3 muchB ・ as much three timesC ・ such as three tiae3D ・ three times as much 16・ We were in when « left that forgot the airline tickets . A ・ a rush 30 anxiousB ・ a 3uch anxious :rush30 an anxiou3 ru3hsuch an anxious ru3h17・ My grandfather is as _______ as a young zian and hates sit ting around doing nothing all day ・ A ・ enthusiastic B ・ energetic C ・ talkative D ・ sensitive18・ Broadly 3peaking. I would agree 古ith Shirley^ though not ____________ . A ・ widely B ・ thoroughly C ・ entirely D ・ exten3ively19・ Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being _________________ . A ・ graceful B ・ fashionable C ・ particular D ・ feasible20・ Mary kept weighing herself to see how much __________ she was getting ・ A ・ heavier B. heavy C ・ the heavier D ・ the heaviest21・ When we plan our vacation, mother often offer3 ___________ suggestions ・ A ・ careful B ・ practical C ・ effective D ・ acceptable22・ It is reported that the United States uses ______________ energy a3 the whole of Europe ・ A ・ as twice B ・ twice much C ・ twice much as D ・ twice as much 23・ He 3peaks English well indeed, but of course nota native speaker ・A ・ a3 fluent a3B ・ more fluent thanC ・ SO fluently a3D ・ auch fluently than 24 ・ InChinese culture ・ marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children ・A ・ traditional吕.historic C ・ remoteD ・ initial25・ Mo3t people on this island are recreational fisher3・ and ・ fishing forms an actual part of theirleisure time ・A ・ accidentallyB ・ purposefullyC ・ obviouslyD ・ formally 26・ John Smith, a successful businessman. ha3 a car ・A ・ large German whiteB ・ large white GermanC ・ white large GermanD ・ Gerzian large white27・ Thehouse 3mells as if it hadn't been lived in for year3・A ・ littie white woodenB ・ littie wooden whiteC ・ white wooden litthD ・ wooden »h£te littl©30・ The great success of thi3 programe has been ___________ due to the support given by the local bu3ine3smen ・ A ・ rather B ・ very C ・ quickly D ・ largely 31・ This ___ girl is Linda* 3 cousin ・A ・ pretty little SpanishB ・ Spanish little ： prettyC ・ Spanish pretty littieD ・ little pretty Spanish32・ John is the talle3t boy in the class. _____________ according to him3elf ・ A ・ five foot eight a3 tall as B ・ a3 tall a3 five foot eight C ・ a3 five foot eight tall asD ・ a3 tall five foot eight a333・ Mr ・ Smith owns___ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever aet ・ A ・ larger B ・ a larger C ・ the larger D ・ a large34・ My mother always gets a bit ---------- if we don* t arrive when we 3ay we wil1・ A ・ anxious B ・ ashaaed C ・ weak D ・ patient35・ ____ . the more expensive the camera* the better it3 quality ・ A ・ General speakingB ・ Speaking generalC ・ Generally speakingD ・ Speaking generallydidn't plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out B ・ tried out C ・ went on D. carried on expre33ed B ・ described C ・ explained D ・ suggested专题五 动词和动词词组 we joined the big from ay friends.separated B ・ 3pared D. missed A.cane to my cla33 every week ・ but hi3 attitude.he we not really interested in the subject ・very well ・ 4・ The rubber plantation a3 far a3 the rive. advances B ・ extends C ・ lies D. develops Toa,.yourself. Did you forgetthe school rules? behave B ・ believe C ・ perforaD. conduc t 6・ Tim will whether I made the fight choice or not.A ・ 3eeB ・ sayC ・ knowD. tellYou* d better 3oae coney for special U3e. pick up B. 3et aside C ・ put off D ・ give awayIn order towith the advanced countries ・ we 3U3t keep leaning ・.catch up B ・ get along C ・ put up D ・ go on 9. The taxi driver often reminds pa33enger3 to their belongings vhen they leave the car ・A. keep B ・ catch C ・hold D ・ take 10・ we thought of selling this old furniture ・ but we* ve decided to it ・ It might be valuable ・A ・ hold on toB ・ keep up withC ・ turn toD ・ look aftex* 1 1・ Mary finallyBruce as her life-long cozip anion ・A ・ receivedB ・ acceptedC ・ madeD ・ honoured12・ Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing —up ・ A ・ Get B ・ Remain C ・ LeaveD. Send1 3・ whatever rank you nxay be in. it would be wrong to the lav into your om hands ・14・ Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?.A ・ pa33B ・ vritwC ・ takeD ・ laaveA ・ have broken downB ・ have broken outat 3ea.resulted from C ・ turned out D ・ made up20・ -Ho 晋 about eight o r clock out3ide the cinema?A ・ fitsB ・ meet3C ・ satisfie3D ・ 3uit321 ・ You can take anything from the shelf and read ・ bat please the books when you* ve finished with them ・ put off・ put back D ・ put down C ・ A. put on B ・22・ The evening ne»3 coznes on at seven o* clock andonly thirty minutes.A ・ keep3B ・ continuesC ・ finishesD ・ lasts 23・ The forest guards often find caiapfire3 that have not beencompletely ・turned down B ・ put out C ・ put away D ・ tuned over24・ In 3ome western countries, demand for graduates froa XBA courses ha3 ____________________ . A ・ turned down B ・ turned overC ・ fallen downD ・ fallen over25・ Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20~hour operation to have __________________ one —rear-old twin3 at the head ・A ・ isolatedB ・ separatedC ・ dividedD ・ removed26・ After the trainer wa3 sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______________________ it into the 3ea ・A ・ transportedB ・ unloadedC ・ releasedD ・ handled27・ Soae people like drinking coffee ・ fox* it ha3 ________________ effects ・A ・ promotingB ・ 3tioulatingC ・ enhancingD ・ encouraging28・ The teacher vrote an example on the blackboard to ________________ to point ・A ・ illustrateB ・ 3ugge3tC ・ expre33D ・ recognize29・ To keep healthy. Profe33or Johnson _____________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired ・A ・ took upB ・ caught OilC ・ carried outD ・ made for 30・ I don't _________ rock *n rol1・ It'3 such too noisy for my taste ・A ・ go afterB ・ go awayC ・ go intoD ・ go in for31・ The final exaaination is coming up soon ・ It' 3 time for U3 toour studies ・A. get down to B ・ get outC ・ get back forD ・ get overA ・ 3how offB ・ turn outC ・ bring outD ・ take in 15・ If anybody calls, tell them I'm out ・ and a3k them to their nane and addre33・ 16・ News reports say peace talks between the two coxintrie3with no agreement reached ・have broken inD ・ have broken up Some passengers complain that it usually 30 long tofill in travel insurance documents ・CO3t3 B.take3 C ・ 3pend3 D ・ sparesHer talent and experienceher to the respect of hercolleagues ・permitted B ・ B qualified C ・ deseirved D ・ entitied The engine ofthe ship was out of order and the bad weatherthe helple33ne33 of the crewA ・ added to B.Thatme fine ・32・ John was late for the business meeting because his night had been by a heavy storm ・. A ・ kept B ・ 3topped C ・ slowed D ・ delayed33 . It* 3 ten year3 since the scientiston his life* s work of discovering the valuable chemica 1・ A. made for B ・ set out C ・ took off D ・ turned up34・ A man is being que3tioned in relation to themurder last night ・ A ・ advised B ・ attended C ・ attempted D ・ adaitted35・ Before the war broke out ・ many peoplein sale places po3se33ion3 they could not take with them ・ A. threw away B ・ put away C ・ gave away D ・ carried avay36・ They see you as something of a worrier ・problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you cozie to thezi ・Please tell me cazie to D. cane about・ cane upon C ・ cane by B ・44・ Could you plea3e tell me where you bought the shoes youA ・ tried onB ・ put onC ・ had onD ・ pulled onHelen always B ・ discovering ・ 3eemg D ・ designinghelps her mother even though going to schoolmost of her day ・ B. makes up save3 up D ・ put3 up 3S. It' 3 the present situation in poor areas that such higher spending on education and training ・ A ・ answers for B ・ provides for C ・ calls for D • plans for 39. Kathya lot of Spanish by playing with the native boy3 and girls.. A ・ pieked upB ・ took upC ・ made up D. turned up 10. What shall weU3e for power when all th© oil in the world ha3 A ・ given outB ・ put outC ・ held up D. used up I couldn* t ・ The line Wa3 busy.A ・ go by B. go aroundD ・ get through 13・ Before building a house ・ you will have the governzient* 3 perai33ion..receive D. a3k for yesterday?答案专题一 &词.介词和敷诃【解题点评】1.B点评：本题考査名词作定语，名词作定语有三种情况：第一，表所屈关系.用、或。

高中英语语法大全及配套高考语法题答案及说明（全）高一年级语法总汇专题一从句复合句是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。

一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现。

所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接。

从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句,副词性从句(即状语从句三大类。

一、名词性从句:即从句在整个句中起名词作用,分别可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

考点一:主语从句:主要考查主语从句的引导词;主句的谓语动词,一般用单数。

如:1.That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody.(=It is well-known to everybody that the earth goes around the sun.2.Whether he will come to the meeting is up to his boss.(此时不能用if3.Who will come to the dinner remains a question.4.What you have said is convincing.5.How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people forcenturies.6.Why the murderer came back to the scene of crime is a psychologicalproblem.同时,需要注意主语从句的一些常见句型。

如:It is reported that…It must be pointed out that…It is likely that…It is a good thing that…It happens that…考点二:宾语从句:主要考查宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序。

高一英语语法系统复习练习题40题答案解析版1. I ______ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday.A. was doingB. am doingC. didD. have done答案解析：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

根据句子“when my mother came back home yesterday”（当我妈妈昨天回家的时候），这是一个表示过去某个具体时刻的时间状语从句。

过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

选项A“was doing”是过去进行时，符合语境，表示妈妈回来的时候我正在做作业。

选项B“am doing”是现在进行时，时态不符。

选项C“did”是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在进行的动作。

选项D“have done”是现在完成时，也不符合句子的时态要求。

2. She ______ in this school since she graduated from college.A. has taughtB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaches答案解析：A。

这里考查现在完成时。

“since she graduated from college”（（自从她大学毕业以来）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

选项A“has taught”是现在完成时，正确。

选项B“taught”是一般过去时，不能表达从过去持续到现在的意思。

选项C“is teaching”是现在进行时，不符合句子的时间逻辑。

选项D“teaches”是一般现在时，同样不能体现这种持续的关系。

3. They ______ for Beijing tomorrow.A. leaveB. are leavingC. leftD. have left答案解析：B。

这题考查现在进行时表将来。

高中英语语法练习题 -高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales ﹖,____A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A. not informingB. not being informedC. being not informedD. not to be informed54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in dailycommunication.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ____ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the footballfield.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in ⋯ to make a fireB.withtostay ⋯ to make a fire withC. to stay in make⋯toa fireD. tostay ⋯ to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not ⋯ wouldB. takeIfitwere not ⋯ Ctake.Weren't it for ⋯ willDtake.Ifit hadn't been for ⋯ would have tak67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What ⋯ thatB. That ⋯ thatC. What ⋯ whatD. That ⋯ what70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother⋯whenB. to her mother why⋯C. thater mother that⋯whenD. to her mother that⋯when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A. blown⋯but feel relaxedB.blowing⋯feeling relaxedC. blown⋯but feel relaxingD. blowing⋯but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"" ___ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. hasn't it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent_____ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is itD. isn't it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they ⋯ itB. they ⋯ themC. it ⋯ themD. it ⋯ they92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden95. ---- How did he get back last night? ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have comeB. needn't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the faces a crisis.A. that ⋯ becauseB. who ⋯ whenC. which ⋯ thatD. what ⋯ as108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday lifeA. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to important kind of weapon.A. to pass ⋯ . to makingB.to be passing ⋯ . to makeC. passing ⋯ madeD. passing ⋯ . making.110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's117. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily118. - What was the party like?-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine firstA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that 126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has complainedB. have complainedC. complainD. complaining131.Why can't you smoke ? At no time _______ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ______students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA. to be designedB. designedC. to designD. designing136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____youA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal丑(), _____has been the focustheof newspaper attention’s for months.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involvedD. to be involved140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A. You don't seemB. There doesn't seemC. That doesn't seemD. It doesn't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC121BBBDDAAADA131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1.B2.B success名，保留含 "成功"是不可数名；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（西））是可数名。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

留意：此用法假如出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

其次句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习十六 数词（含配套练习）高考重点要求：1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。

数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范 围 特 点 实 例1~12无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13~19 以teen 为结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen20~90以ty 结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21~99 十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-”twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101~999 百位与十位之间通常用and three hundred and twenty-five （美语中常将and 省略）千以上6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five ；1200—twelve hundred（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范 围 特 点实 例1~19各基数词尾加th 其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth,twelfth, 其余，如：four — forth, six — sixth, nineteen— nineteenth20,30~9把y 变i 后加eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth 21以后多位数 最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth（三）数词的用法：1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例 英语表示法2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half522 two and two-fifths20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A ＞B A is more than B. A ＜B A is less than B. A ≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多 scores of许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量 hundreds of数以百计 thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数百万billions of亿万修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of , 许多、大量large quantities of1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of 10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD.Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s 26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET9229)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六：数词13．答案为A。

高中英语语法练习大全及答案一、名词、主谓一致练习1 .名词B1. I ope ned the letter and it contained ___________ .A. a importa nt in formatio nB. importa nt in formatio nC. the importa nt in formati onsD. an importa nt in formatio nB2. Plastics ___________ many other materials.A. has take n place ofB. has take n the place ofC. are in place ofD. is in stead ofA3. The stude nts were doing their ______ whe n the teacher came in. A. homework B. homeworksC. less onD. houseworksA4. We went to Professor Li's yesterday. He gave us _________________ A. some advice B. advicesC. an adviceD. some advicesC5. What ______________ they've got! No won der they are very happy.A. a good n ewsB. quite a few n ewsC. good n ewsD. little n ewsC6. His __________ is gray but he is in_ _. ____________A. hair, a good healthB. hairs, good healthyC. hair, good healthD. hairs, a good healthyB7. I hope you had_ . Are you tiredA. a good travelB. good tripC. a good traveli ngD. a good jour neyB8. Much _ _ to fight aga inst pollutio n.A. have bee n doneB. has bee n doneC. had bee n doneD. has done D9. You could get _ _ here, I thi nk.A. a workB. worksC. jobD. a jobC10. What_ ______! Let's go swimmi ng.B.f ine day D. bad weather .You should be more careful.B.a great deal of mistakes C. a large nu mber of mistakes D. few mistakeA12. My sister has_ _. ___________A. a piece of jewelryB. a jewelryC. a little of jewelsD. a bit jewelryC13. Before we moved into the new house, we bought manyA. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furni turesA14. She always wears beautiful __ . ________ A. clothes B. cloth C. dress D. cloth ingsB15. _ _is made of_ _. __________________A. Glass, glassesB. A glass, glassC. A glass, glassesD.Glasses, glassesA16. Tables are made of_ ___ __A. woodB. woodsC. woode nD. some woods D17. Bring me _ , please. I want to have a look at this photo. A. lamp B. light C. a glass D. a lightC18. Oh, Joh n. _you gave us!A. a fine weather C. a fine day C11. You have made A. a lot of mistakeA. How a pleasa nt surpriseB. How pleasa nt surpriseC. What a pleasa nt surpriseD. What pleasa nt SurpriseD19. I like readi ng. It is _ to me.A. happyB. delightC. pleasureD. a pleasureC20. What ! We were wet all over.A. heavy rainB. heavy rainsC. a heavy rainD. big rainB21. We used to play _ when we were young.A. in the sandB. in the sandsC. on the sandD. on thesandsB22. Will you have a little_A. more fishesB. more fishC. much fishesD. fishesA23. It is for growing wheat.A. a good countryB. the countryC. very good countryD. coun triesB24. There in my class. Which of them do you want to seeA. is Joh nB. are three Joh nsC. are the Joh n'sD. is the JohnD25. There on the table.A. is two bowls of riceB. is two bowl of riceC. are two bowls of ricesD. are two bowls of riceA26. The whole box of matches wet. we can't light any one.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereD27. There some in the woods.A. is, deerB. are, deersC. is, deersD. are, deer A28. A cow has fourA. stomachsB. stomachesC. headsD. eyesC29. He is a careless man. Three A. keies has bee n B. keys has beenC. keys have bee nD. keys had bee nA30. There _ _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. isphotosB31. The of the cottage were covered withleavesA33. They come from Switzerla nd. They are all_A. SwissB. SwedeC. SwissesD. Swissma nC34. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are_ _. They are _A. steps-brothers, lookers-onB. step-brother, me n doctorsC. step-brothers, grow n-upsD. sisters, woma n doctorsA35. "I won der whose bicycle it is. ""It might be my_ _" _ A. n eighbour's B. neighbours C. neighbour D. dearn eighbour A36. Where are _ rest rooms They are on the sec ond floor. A. wome n' s B. woma ns C. wome n' D. wome ns B37. After climbing for two hours, we were glad to take __ rest.A. a few mi nute'sB. a few minu tes'C. few mi nu tes'sD. few minu tes'lost by him. A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves,leafs D. rooves, D32. We should clean twice a day.A. our toothB. our toothsC. teethD. our teethD38. Do you know __ standing at the gate A . is B . are C . were D wasA. the girl's n ameB. the n ame of the girlsC. these girl's n amesD. the n ame of the girlB39. The woma n over there is . mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary'sC. Julia's and Mary'sD. Julia's and MaryC40. His work is better tha n_ _. _____________A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone's else B41. This postcard is sent by __. ________ A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father frien d's B42. That little daughter of _ is really a dear.A. your brotherB. your brother'sC. herD. yourD43. This is not your shirt, but______________ A. your brotherB. yours brother'sC. your brother's shirtD. your brother'sB44. I bought this coat at the _ _ around the corn er.A. tailorB. tailor'sC. tailorsD. tailors'A45. I stayed at _ yesterday, for he was badly ill. A. Xiao Wan g'sB. Wan g's homeC. the Wan gsD. home of Wang 练习2.主谓一致中的语法上的一致C46. Our frie nd arrived. He is now in Room 301 A . had B . have C . has D . will have B47. Vegetables sold at this shop _ usually fresh。

高中英语语法练习题 -高考精粹（带解析答案）KEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD21-30 CBCDC CABDD31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB答案：21.C 句中有 that 和 must be stimulated，缺少一个，排除A,D，句成是 "有。

的据 ",而不是 "它是。

的据 "所以排除B.C22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. CABDD31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-5027.A 定冠 the 加上表示的名起作用，引状从句。

如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28.B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示 "盼望做某事 "，而 look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。

）29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示人的心愿；will 表示主的心愿。

30. D can't help but do 相当于⋯have to do 。

⋯.31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth是.一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do或sb. have⋯;no need to do sth..32.B postage included 等于 including postage。