牛津高中英语模块6语法专项复习题 动词的时态
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牛津英语六年级上学期时态专项练习1.He ________________ (listen) to music now.2.My parents __________ (be) at home now, but they __________ (be) in the park just now.3.I ____________( not like) cats, but my mother _____________ (like) cats. 4.Public signs ____________ (mean) different things.5.Would you like _______________(go) shopping with me?6.Where _________ (be) you yesterday morning? I ________ (be) ill in the bed.7.They _________________(not play) football now.8.___________ Miss Li ____________(come) from Nanjing? No, she ________(be) from Shanghai.9.There is an __________ (excit) running race this afternoon. All the students are very __________ (excit),10. What ______ you usually _______ (do) on Sundays? I usually___________ (do) my homework.11. There _________ (not be) any milk in the glass, but there ___________ (be) some a moment ago.12. David’s grandpa likes ____________(grow) flowers. Look, he ____________ (water) flowers.13. The camera __________ (not be) on the table now. It _______ there just now.14. Tuesday is the ________ day of a week. __________ is the fifth month of a year.15. I can’t find my glasses. Where ________ they? They __________ (be) on the table just now.16. I _______ (be) ten years old. My friend Jim _________ (be) eleven years old.We _________(study) at the same school.17. Su Hai _________(want) to take some photos. I ____________ (watch) a running race now.18. Ben is doing ____________ (he) homework. He usually ___________ (do) it in the evening.19. Where __________ (be) he just now? I don’t know.20. Today is the __________ (four) of January. 用所给词的适当形式填空:1.What _________ you _________ last week? I __________ (visit) a farm.2.What __________ you _________ now? I ___________(clean) the house.3.What _________ they usually do on Sundays? They _________ football .4.Mike _________(like) collecting coins, but Nancy __________(not like)collecting coins,5._________ (be) you at home yesterday? No, I ___________.6.__________ your brother go shopping last night? No, he __________(do)his homework at home.7.Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson in the classroom.8.Mike and his father ____________( taste) some oranges a moment ago.9.Would you like ______________(watch) cartoons now?10.My mother can’t __________(find) her glasses. They _________(be) in herbag just now.11.I __________ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen, she ___________(sing)over there.12.Do you like ____________( picture)? No, I __________. I like___________(doll).13.She shouldn’t _________(go) to the zoo now, she must __________(stay)at home.14.We want ___________(play) a game at the party.15.Ben ___________(watch) a film last weekend.16.Did you ____________(pick) oranges on the farm?17.What did you do on Sunday? I __________(water) flowers.18.The boy ____________(not pull) up carrots just now, he _________(cook)food.19.Were there any books on the desk? No, they ___________.20.I can __________(get) up early. I __________(do) morning exercise at six.21.She likes ___________(dance). She can dance very _________(good).22.What _______ he doing? He is __________(draw) pictures.23.________ your birthday in June? No, it’s on the ________(five) of April.24.Where _________ (be) you just now? I _______(clean) my bedroom.二、句型转换:1. They played football in the playground yesterday.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________肯、否定回答:________划线部分提问:________________________________________________2. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________肯、否定回答:____划线部分提问:________________________________________________3. My brother showed his stamps to his classmates last week.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________否定回答:__________划线部分提问:________________________________________________三、中译英1. 上周是国庆节假期。
动词的时态与语态动词的分类:实义动词(及物动词、不及物动词)、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点:有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时;2、一般过去时;3、一般将来时;4、现在进行时;5、过去进行时;6、现在完成时;7、过去完成时;8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时;2、一般过去时和过去完成时;3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态:动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态,而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态:英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式:一般现在时的单数三人称形式(用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时),动词的过去式(用于一般过去时),动词的现在分词(用于进行时),动词的过去分词(用于完成式和被动语态),各种词形变化都有相应规则,需熟记。
一般现在时:一、概念:经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词:always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构:(以动词work为例)主动结构:S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构:S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点:(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.(二)、表示现在时刻存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。
高中英语动词时态练习题20题含答案解析1. I often ______ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playedD.will play答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项played 是一般过去时;D 选项will play 是一般将来时。
2. She ______ to school by bus yesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.will go答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志,动词要用过去式went。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项go 是一般现在时原形;D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
3. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A.playB.playsC.are playingD.will play答案解析:C。
本题考查现在进行时。
Look 是现在进行时的标志,现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是The boys,be 动词用are,play 的现在分词是playing。
A 选项play 是一般现在时原形;B 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项will play 是一般将来时。
4. We ______ a picnic every spring.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是We,非第三人称单数,动词用原形have。
B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项had 是一般过去时;D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
5. He ______ his homework at seven o'clock yesterday evening.A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing答案解析:D。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.d idn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s pho to.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***时态与语态专练1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. (全国I卷21)A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. (全国I卷28)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.(全国I卷32)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. Linda,make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. (全国II卷15)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. Excuse me. I_________ I was blocking your way. (全国II卷19)A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (安徽卷26) .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. (安徽卷28)A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8.—We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. (安徽卷34)A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words_______ . (北京卷22)A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10.—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends________ for us. (北京卷24)A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (北京卷26)A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. (北京卷28)A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______before leaving their hometowns. (福建卷28)A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14.—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! you ________ a different culture then. (福建卷31)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15. This coastal area _________a national wildlife reserve last year. (湖南卷24)A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (湖南卷27)A. has doneB. had doneC. would do D will do17.I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits andvegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (湖南卷31)A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18. I’m tired out. I ___ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ( 湖南卷34)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping19.—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷23)A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.(江苏卷30)A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______ since her marriage to Father.(江西卷30)A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s yourname?” in Russian. (辽宁卷24)A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23. I_____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (辽宁卷30)A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24. Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(山东卷30)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25. I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. (陕西卷21)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough26. It is reported that many a new house ______at present in the disaster area. (陕西卷24)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built27. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we_______ our plan. (四川卷16)A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished28. You’ve failed to do what you ___to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川卷18)A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected29. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. (天津卷4)A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked30. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo. (天津卷10)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited31. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________ on the market in 1973.(重庆卷24)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes32. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and _______ little of the originalbuilding now. (重庆卷29)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained33.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I ________for. (重庆卷31)A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking34. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(浙江卷5)A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating35. For many years, people __ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult thanpredicted. (浙江卷15)A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of36. Every few years, the coal workers._______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(上海卷28)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had37. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(上海卷31)A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored38. —Why didn't you join us last night?—I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. had watched39. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed40. Thirty thousand yuan as well as hundreds of tons of food to the flooded area.A. have offeredB. has offeredC. have been offeredD. has been offered41. —You didn't lock the back door.—You are wrong. I _______.A. have locked itB. lock it myselfC. did lock itD. do lock it42. I bet Jack _______ when we get home.A. is still sleepingB. is to be sleepingC. will still be sleepingD. will have been sleeping43. When I ______ my cup, the coffee ______ on my lap.A. has dropped; had spilledB. was dropping; spilledC. dropped; had spilledD. dropped; spilled44. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away45. —When shall we leave?—As soon as I ______ what I _______.A. will finish; doB. have finished, am doingC. finish, will doD. finish, do46.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But I ________ told anything about it.A. wasn'tB. am notC. haven't beenD. won’t be47.—Ten dollars, please!—How terrible! I _______ to bring my wallet with me.A. was forgettingB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting48. The young man, when questioned why he the law, just looked at the policeman and saidnothing.A. had brokenB. brokeC. breaksD. was breaking49. The girl _______ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.A. has readB. readC. had readD. has been reading50.—Hi! Jack, you look very tired.—Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing Keys: 1-10 ABCCA,ABDAD 11-20 DADAA,BBDDC 21-30DABDA,DDDBC 31-40 CADDB,BDCDD 41-50CCDDB,CBACD。
模块六语法—虚拟语气编写人:陈尚琢审核人:一、语气的定义和种类l、语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类:(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊! (2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:①If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你,我就学英语了。
②May you succeed! 祝您成功!二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法替;从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如:If my brother were here, everything would be all right.要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。
如:If you had taken my advice,you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做,你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。
如:①If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see my grandmother.如果明天是星期天,我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
②If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.如果今晚下雪,他们将不出去了。
4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致(表示错综时间的虚拟语气),这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me,Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing,people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey,look where you are going!-Oh,I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No,mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour,and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes,a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes,it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh,it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut,and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you,sir?-Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh,I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me,he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh,so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale,what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well,but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案:1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51~55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2024年高中英语动词时态练习题40题1.I often____books in my free time.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.was reading答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,不是第三人称单数,所以动词用原形read。
B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时;D 选项was reading 是过去进行时。
2.She____to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案:B。
一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用goes。
A 选项go 是原形;C 选项went 是过去式;D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
3.We____a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时,last weekend 是过去的时间标志,所以用had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项has 是第三人称单数的一般现在时;D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
4.He____born in 2000.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B。
一般过去时,主语he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用was。
A 选项is 是一般现在时;C 选项are 是第二人称及复数的一般现在时;D 选项were 是第二人称及复数的过去式。
5.They____happy yesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。
yesterday 是过去的时间标志,主语they 是复数,所以用were。
A 选项are 是一般现在时;C 选项is 是第三人称单数的一般现在时;D 选项was 是第三人称单数的过去式。
6.I____my homework every day.A.doB.doesD.will do答案:A。
牛津高中英语-模块六第一单元时态的概要1:现在时态现在时态可以用来谈论现在的时间,包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态。
1.我们用一般现在时态来谈论:1)现在或一直是正确的事情。
如:I am at a comedy show.The sun rises in the east.2)经常发生的事情。
如:The Academy Awards show is on television every year.Every time a prop comedian tells a joke, he or she uses a thing, called a prop.2.我们用现在进行时态来谈论:1)现在正在发生或正在进行的动作如:The audience is laughing at the joke.I don’t understand why I am not losing weight!2)现在正在被计划,但在将来发生的动作。
如:The Comedy Club is giving a lecture about stand-up next month.They are going to the Academy Awards show in February.3)重复发生的动作,和always一起使用,通常带有否定的附加含义如:You are always making the same mistakes!Sue is always changing her mind.3.我们用现在完成时态来谈论过去和现在是如何联系起来的。
它用于:1)重复的经历。
如:He has hosted the show eight times.Billy Crystal has been in many films and television show.2)过去发生的事情,但对现在有影响的事情。
高考动词时态专项复习动作发生的时间有过去, 现在和将来; 动作发生的状态有一般性,进行性和握时态的用法, 应从以下几点入手:1)定义: 很多同学往往忽视这一点, 其实这恰恰是掌握时态用法的根本,它定义的正是一个时态的应用范围.2)谓语构成3)时间状语4)一般用法5)特殊用法6) 相关时态的区别•所谓动词时态,是指谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间和状态.Ⅰ.一般现在时:(一)定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作, 存在的状态或习惯性的动作.(二)时间状语:usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly ,now and then ,occasionally,seldom, on Sundays,at present ,nowadays, these days, at the moment(三)一般用法:1.经常性或习惯性的动作I go to work on foot every day.We always help each other.2.现在的特征,状态及能力He loves sports.The coat fits you well.3. 普遍真理, 格言警句Light travels faster than sound.Practice makes perfect.(四)特殊用法1.某些表示动作起止的动词, 可用一般现在时表示一个按计划, 规定, 安排要发生的事.如begin, be, come, go , leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, take off, close, fall, meet, stay, take place, happen 等Eg. Tomorrow is Monday.When does the plane take off?2.在时间状语从句, 条件状语从句或让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替一般将来时If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting.I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.Even if he doesn’t come this Sunday,I’ll go fishing by myself.3.特殊句型Here/There comes our teacher.(一般现在时表正在发生的动作)It is +时间段+since….It is /has been five years since I moved here.Ⅱ.现在进行时:(一)定义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作.(二)时间状语:now ,at the moment, these days, nowadays,at present …(三)一般用法:1. 说话时正发生或正进行的动作I’m giving a lecture.2. 现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作I’m reading a novel these days. ( but I am not reading it now.)(四)特殊用法:1.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作, 限于表示来去, 开始, 结束, 离开,到达等瞬间意义的动词go/ come/leave/start等※与一般现在时相比, 现在进行时强调的是情况的暂时性, 而非长期的习惯性的动作或情况.Where does he work?(长期的固定的工作)Where is he working?(暂时性的可能刚换了工作)Y ou are being a good girl to day.(今天你很乖哦)※表示心理状态, 情感的动词love, hate, please…表存在状态的动词appear, exist, lie, be , have , belong to , date from…表感官的动词see, hear, notice, smell, taste, look…不宜用进行时。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。
一般过去时1. 了解一般过去时主要表示在过去的时间内和与过去的时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时常与一些表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last (Monday)等等。
2. 掌握一般过去时中的谓语动词的过去式。
1).一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2).结尾是e 加d ,如:taste-tasted3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed ,如:stop-stopped4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为i , 再加-ed ,如:study-studied 5).不规则动词过去式:am →→wasn’tis → →wasn’tare → weren’t例:1 went to mygrandmother's house yesterday.That man______ (live) in Shanghai three months ago.【答案】:lived【考点】:一般过去时【解析】:因为three months ago确认为一般过去时,所以填写live的一般过去式4. 掌握一般过去时的陈述句的否定形式:一般过去时的陈述句的否定形式:to be, to have, there be句型直接在动词后加not。
To do句型的否定句在动词前加did not(didn't),动词变为原形。
5. 掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答:一般过去时的一般疑问句,to be,to have,there be句型直接将动词提前即可,to do句型用did开头,动词变回原形,原句不变,句尾改问号。
答句用Yes或No。
____you_____(watch) TV last night? Yes, I_____(do).【答案】Did watch did【考点】一般过去时的一般疑问句以及肯定回答【解析】因为last night确认为一般过去时,根据一般过去时的一般疑问句规律得出答案6. 掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句:一般过去时的特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成的。
高二英语语法复习之时态语态综合强化训练题译林牛津版选修61.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”a. flyingb. flewc. flowedd. flown2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.a. locatedb. locatingc. to located. is located3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?”“Yes, the river is _____ over.”a. freezedb. freezec. frozend. freezing4.“What happened in that new area?”“New houses ______ recently over there.”a. are builtb. buildc. have builtd. have been built5.“When did you go to work?”“As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”a. wentb. were goingc. had goned. go6.“Did you wait for him very long?”“Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”a.did gob. didn’t goc. had goned. went7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.a. when Tom comes backb. when Tom will come backc.before Tom comes backd. that Tom comes back8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.a. boredb. bored withc. was boredd. was bored with9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?a. Were you wearingb. Have you wornc. Did you weard. do you wear10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.a. has been travelingb. has traveledc. travelsd. is traveling11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.a. listensb. is being listenedc. has listenedd. is listening12.My English teacher ______ my test.a.has not yet gradedb. has not yet been gradedc.is not yet to be gradedd. is not yet graded13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.a. are being workedb. are workingc. have been workingd. have been worked14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.a. standb. standsc. is being standd. has stood15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”a. writeb. have been writingc. are writingd. have written16.“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”a.Do you tryb. Have you triedc. Are you tryingd. Have you been trying17.Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year.a. giveb. have been givingc. are givingd. have given18.My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.a. has just madeb. is just being madec. has just been maded. is just made19.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.a. have goneb. have been gonec. have been goingd. are being gone20.She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.a. is doingb. has been doingc. has doned. has been done21.I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.a. am still to rememberb. have still been rememberingc. am being still rememberedd. still remember22.I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.a.am liking/have goneb. am being liked/am goingc.like/god. have liked/have been going23.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter.a. occurb. have occurredc. have been occurringd. are occurring24.He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words.a.has been working/has writtenb. is working/writesb.has worked/has been writing d. works/is writing25.Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year.a. are taken placeb. are to be taken placec. took placed. take place26.______ careless, or you will make mistakes.a.Be notb. Not bec. Don’td. Don’t be27.The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University.a.are goneb. is being gonec. goesd. are going28.Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.ed to be transported/have been built uped to being transported/have built upc.was used to be transported/had been built upd.was used to being transported/will be built up29.If it ______,the match will be postponed.a.has been rainedb. does rainc. rainsd. is rained30.As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.a.haveb. am havingc. have been havingd. have been had31.Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.a. shall haveb. had hadc. are havingd. have32.Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.a. will seeb. seesc. is seeingd. is seen33.John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation.a. was just askedb. was just askingc. had just been askedd. had just asked34.Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?a. are bing returnedb. have been returningc. have been returnedd. have returned35.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.a. wasb. had beenc. will bed. have been36.Everything on the earth ______ all the time.a. is changingb. is changedc. has changedd. has been changed37.We ______ fine weather for the past few days.a. haveb. are havingc. have been hadd. have been having38.It ______ every day so far this month.a. is rainingb. rainsc. has rainedd. has been rained39.no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.a. is beingb. is to bec. isd. has been40.“There she ______!We needn’t wait any longer.”esb. has been comec. has been comingd. is to come41.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.a.was made useb. was made usedc. was made use ofd. was made used of42.I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.a.had doneb. would doc. was doingd. had been done43.By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.a. turned outb. had turned outc. would turn outd. had been turned out44.He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.a. would beb. wasc. had beend. was being45.How long ago ______ playing football?a. had you stoppedb. would you stopc. did you stopd. were you stopping46.Up till then we ______ half the distance.a. had only coveredb. coveredc. would only coverd. would be only covered47.While I ______ television, the door bell ______.a.watched/would ringb. would watch/had rungb.was watching/rang d. had been watched/was ringing48.They ______ with us for the time being.a. would stayb. will stayc. have been stayingd. will be staying49.I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.a. will be sittingb. would be sittingc. will have been sittingd. would have been sitting50.John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.a. would have been livingb. would have livedc. would have been livedd. will have been living51.The new type of machine ______ the year after next.a.is going to turn outb. is going to being turned outb.is going to have turned out d. is going to be turned outrge sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.a. have spentb. have to be spentc. have to spendd. spend53.The police ______ in what the informer reported.a. interestedb. had interestedc. were interestingd. were interested54.A candidate for the post ______ at the moment.a. is interviewingb. being interviewingc. interviewingd. is beinginterviewed55.By the end of last year the railway ______.a.was being completedb. would be completedb.had been completed d. had completed56.I______ to visit their country before long.a.have been invitedb. am being invitedc. had been invitedd. shall be invited57.Theory ______ with practice.a. must be combiningb. must combinec. must have been combinedd. must be combined58.He said such a thing ______ to happen.a.ought to be not allowedb. ought not to be allowingb.ought not to have allowed d. ought not to be allowed59.She told me that her proposal ______.a.needed to take into considerationb. needed to be taken into considerationc.needed to be taking into considerationd. needed to have taken into consideration60.The school authorities and the teachers ______ over the advantages of the demerit system.a.were always arguedb. were always arguingb.had always had argued d. had always been argued61.He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______.a. had expectedb. expectingc. should expectd. would expect62.______ when the bell rang.a.Hardly would he reach schoolb. Hardly had he reached schoolc.Hardly he reached schoold. Hardly he was reaching school63.We were determined not to do it unless Julie ______ it, too.a. had doneb. was doingc. was doned. did64.They were sure they ______ final victory.a. were wonb. would be wonc. would wind. had been won65.When ______ to give us an answer?a. will you be ableb. will you have been ablec. will you abled. will you have abled66.We ______ on the project by the end of next week.a.shall have finished to workb. shall finish to workc.shall have finished workingd. shall finish working67.He ______ for six years by the time he takes his examination.a.shall have finished to workb. shall finish to workb.shall have finished working d. shall finish working68.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week.a. will giveb. will have givenc. shall gived. shall have given69.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.a.will not have agreedb. will not be agreedc. will not agreed. will not havebeen agreed70.In the long run your money ______ in bonds.a.was more safely investedb. is more safely investedb.will be more safely invested d. are more safely invested71.Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.a. belongb. are belongingc. are belongedd. have been belonged72.Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.a. will be becomeb. will becomec. will have becomed. will have been become73.The train ______ at eight tonight.a. will be startedb. will have startedc. shall be startedd. starts74.We ______ an English evening tonight.a. are being havingb. are havingc. will be hadd. shall be had75.They ______ for Beijing for practice.a. are leavingb. are being leftc. will have leftd. will be left76._____ me or aren’t you?a. Will you helpb. Shall you helpc. Are you going to helpd. Will you have helped77.A new power station ______ there.a. will be going to buildb. is going to be builtc. will be gone to buildd. is gone to be built78.______ a meeting this afternoon.a.There going to beb. There will be going to beb.There is going to be d. There will going to be79.We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.a.shall be to performb. will be to performc. are to be performedd. are to perform80.The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.a. is goingb. had beenc. was aboutd. is coming81.You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.a. have takenb. takec. be takend. be taking82.Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.a. isb. wasc. had beend. would be83.This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.a. appearsb. is appearingc. has appearedd. have appeared84.My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.a. was to have comeb. must have comec. camed. had to come85.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is that he _____ asleep while watching television.a. had fallenb. has fallenc. felld. was falling86.We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.a. broughtb. has broughtc. had broughtd. was bringing87.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday ,only to find it ______.a. be broken intob. was broken intoc. had broken intod. had been broken into88.“What were you doing when Anna phoned you?”“I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.”a.startingb. to startc. have startedd. was starting89.“Have you gone to see the doctor?”“No, but ______.”a. I gob. I am going to seec. I go to seed. I’m going to90.Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture.a. tookb. are takingc. taked. have taken91.Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use.a. becomeb. is becomingc. are becomed. were become92.This foreign scientist ______ in our college for fifteen years and does not want to leave.a. workedb. is workingc. worksd. has been working93.______ to have dinner with us tonight?a. Will you likeb. Do you likec. Wouldn’t you liked. Won’t you like94.What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.a. isb. will bec. had beend. was95.“Certainly,______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.”a. I’ll seeb. I seec. I can seed. I’ll be seeing96.By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.a. we’ll learntb. we are learningc. we have learntd. we’ll have learnt97.All the machines ______ by the end of the following week.a. were repairedb. would be repairedc. will have been repairedd. were being repair98.He will come to call one you the moment he ______ his work.a. will finishb. finishesc. had finishedd. finished99.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ________.a. she’llb. she isc. she doesd. she would100.“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”a. seeb. sawc. well seed. would see1D19A37D5573 D 91 A 2 D 20 B 38 C 56 D 74 B 92 D 3 C 21 D 39 C 57 D 75 A 93 C 4 D 22 C 40 A 58 D 76 C 94 D 5 A 2341 C 59 B 77 B 95 D 6 B 24 A 42 C 60 B 78 C 96 D 7 C 25 D 43 B 61 A 79 D 97 C 8 D 26 D 44 A 62 B 80 C 989 A 27 C 45 C 63 D 81 A 99 B 10 C 28 A 46 A 64 C 82 A 100 A 11 D 29 C 47 C 65 A 83 D 12 A 30 A 48 D 66 C 8413 C 31 D 49 B 67 B 85 A 14 B 32 B 50 A 68 A 86 A 15 C 33 C 51 D 69 C 87 D 16 B 34 D 52 B 70 C 88 D 17 A 35D53D71A89D18C36A54D72C90B用心爱心专心。
一、选择题1.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:大声一点,让你的声音被别人听到。
考查连词和非谓语动词。
根据句意,祈使句与后面的句子,是一种承接关系,故第一空选and。
make+反身代词+动词的过去分词,表示“使某人自己被……”,make oneself heard意为“让某人自己的声音被别人听到”。
故选C。
2.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。
考查固定短语。
worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。
根据句子结构可知,which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,“这一点使……担心”,应用worries,是一个及物动词。
故选C。
3.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry D解析:D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
牛津高中英语M6语法专项复习(一)动词的时态现在时态谈论现在的状况或动作一般用现在时态。
现在时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
I.一般现在时1表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制) Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东方。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。
2表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等表示频率的时间状语连用. Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.他每天晚饭后散步。
Mymotherworksatthesamecompanyasmyfather.我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。
Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我们总是相互关心相互帮助。
3表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
.斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。
MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell.玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。
4表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。
Theplanetakesoffat10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。
TomorrowisWednesday.明天是星期三。
5在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
Wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetingifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。
Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.除非老板同意,否则我不能走。
Whenyouseeher,justtellherthatIamallright.你见到她告诉她我很好。
Notes:if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表示意愿,但不表示时态。
Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.如果你能接受我的邀请来参加我我们的聚会,我的家人会很高兴的。
II.现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行的动作。
—whatareyoudoing—Iamwritingaletter.It’srainingheavilynow,sowemuststayinside.2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。
Janeisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics.简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。
HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.他正在一边教英语一边学中文。
3表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。
.我今晚要去见王先生。
IamgoingtoQingdaoforthesummerholidaythisyear.我计划今年去青岛过暑假。
TheplaneisleavingforLondonsoon.飞机即将飞往伦敦。
4与alwaysoften等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。
Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。
Sheisoftenborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopaymeback.她经常借钱却忘记还。
Sheisconstantlycomplainingaboutherfate.她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。
Notes:以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
A表示心理状态、情感的动词Like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,needB表示存在状态的动词appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependonC表示瞬间动作的动词allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,completeD表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,lookIII.现在完成时1表示反复发生的经历Hehashostedtheshoweighttimes.他已经连续八次主持表演。
BillyCrystalhasbeeninmanyfilmsandtelevisionshows.贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和电视剧。
WehavebeentotheGreatWallmanytimes.我们已去过长城多次。
2表示动作发生在过去,但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响。
Hehaspaidhisincometax.他已经交了个人所得税。
Doctorshavefoundthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger!医生们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。
3表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在。
Mymotherhasbeenillforthreedays.我妈妈已经生病3天。
MostofushavestudiedEnglishfor5years.我们大部分人已经学了5年英语了。
4下列句型中常用现在完成时。
Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since+从句This(that/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成时It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.他们结婚已有3年了。
It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城。
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
Notes:在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,you’llunderstandthetheorybetter.如果你做完试验,你会更好地理解这个理论的。
Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.车停稳之前,别忙着下车。
Notes:注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时(1)时间上有差异:凡有具体的过去时间,均用过去时态,不能用完成上,如:ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday等。
(2)结果上有差异:现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续;一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系。
IV.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,也可能还要继续下去。
Chinesehavebeenmakingpaperformorethan2000years.中国造纸的历史已有2000多年了。
ShehasbeenworkinginShenzhensince1995.她从1995年就来深圳工作了。
Doctorshavebeenresearchingthatquestionformanyyears.多年来,医生们一直在研究这个问题。
ThechildrenhavebeewatchingTVallmorning.孩子们一上午一直在看电视。
Shehasbeenwaitingforherbossforalmostanhour.她等她的老板等了将近一个小时。
练习1.单项填空1HowcanyoupossiblymissthenewsIt_______onTValldaylong.(2004北京春)2Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.(2004北京春)’texpectBhaven’texpectedChadn’texpectedDwasn’texpecting3Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he____usmuchimpression.(2004上海春) Ahadn’tleftBdidn’tleaveCdoesn’tleaveDhasn’tleft4―Sorry,’tmeanto….―Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’,and____youforgetit!(2003全国)AdoBdidn’tCdidDdon’t5Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness___ AhasgrownBisgrowingCgrewDhadgrown6Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridgeItwill_______freshforseveraldays. AbestayedBstayCbestayingDhavestayed7―_______DavidandVicky_______married(2003北京)―Foraboutthreeyears.AHowlongwere;beingBHowlonghave;gotCHowlonghave;beenDHowlongdid;get8Comeandseemewhenever_______.(2003北京) AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenient] CitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou9―Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad―Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.(2003北京) AwillhavefinishedBwillfinishCarefinishingDfinish10Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______yet.(2003北京春) AarenotdecidedBhavenotbeendecided ChasbeencompletedDhadbeencompleted.Ahasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteCwon’twriteDhadn’twrite12HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynext year.(2002上海)AwillgraduateBwillhavegraduatedCgraduatesDistograduate13―Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation―It_______.(2004上海)AalldependBalldependsCisalldependedDisalldependingHow00北京春)AgotBgetsCarebeingcutDhadbeencut16Rainforests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthe nearfuture.(2002上海春)AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencut17It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.(2002上海春) Awillnotbe;willknowBis;willknowCwillnotbe;knowDis;know18Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapi dly.(2001全国)AischangingBhaschangedCwillhavechangedDwillchange19I______ping-pongquitewill,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001全国)AwillplayBhaveplayedCplayedDplay,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____.(2001上海)AhavesurviveBaretosurviveCwouldsurviveDwillsurviveAnswers:1-5ACDDC 6-10BCCDD 11-15ACBDA16-20CCADB过去时态谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。