妇产科专业英语共52页文档

妇产英语2.txt我的优点是：我很帅；但是我的缺点是：我帅的不明显。

什么是幸福？幸福就是猫吃鱼，狗吃肉，奥特曼打小怪兽！令堂可是令尊表姐？我是胖人，不是粗人。

GYNECOLOGYENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASESvaginal bleeding 阴道出血functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血amenorrhea 闭经hypomenorrhea 月经过少oligomenorrhea 月经过稀polymenorrhea 月经过频menorrhagia 月经过多metrorrhagia 子宫出血dysmenorrhea 痛经intermenstrual pain 经间腹痛premenstrual tension 经前紧张症menopause syndrom 更年期综合征hot flush 潮热emotional instability 情绪不稳定osteoporosis 骨质疏松postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血anovulation 不排卵anovulatory cycle 不排卵周期hyperestrogenemia 高雌素血症endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生cystic hyperplasia 囊性增生adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤样增生atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) 多囊卵巢综合征hirsutism 多毛virilism 男性化hypothalamic amenorrhea 下丘脑性闭经pituitary amenorrhea 垂体性闭经hyperprolactinemia 高泌乳素血症amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 闭经泌乳综合征microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 垂体微腺瘤premature ovarian failure 卵巢早衰corpus luteum insufficiency 黄体功能不足Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 宫腔粘连frigidity 性感冷淡症dyspareunia 性交痛infertility 不孕sterility 不育primary sterility 原发不育secondary sterility 继发不育insufficient cervical mucus 宫颈粘液不足tubal occlusion 卵管阻塞unexplained infertility infections 不明原因不孕vulvitis 外阴炎Bartholin's gland abscess 巴氏腺脓肿Bartholin's gland cyst 巴氏腺囊肿vulvar folliculitis 外阴毛囊炎ucleration of vulva 外阴溃疡vaginalitis 阴道炎trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial infection 念珠菌感染candida albicans 白色念珠菌senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎leukorrhea 白带pruritus 瘙痒cervicitis 宫颈炎erosion of cervicitis 宫颈糜烂pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎性疾病endometritis 子宫内膜炎pyometra 宫腔积脓parametritis 宫旁组织炎salpingitis 输卵管炎oophoritis 卵巢炎pyosalpinx 输卵管积脓hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水tubo-ovarian abscess 卵管卵巢脓肿tubo-ovarian cyst 卵管卵巢囊肿pelvic abscess 盆腔肿脓pelvic peritonitis 盆腔腹膜炎genital tubercolosis 生殖器结核venereal disease 性病sexually transmitted diseases (STD) 性传播疾病gonorrhea 淋病gonococcus(i) 淋球菌syphilis 梅毒chancre 下疳condyloma lata 扁平湿疣chlamydia infection 衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿virus infection 病毒感染human herpes virus 人类疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒condyloma accuminata 尖锐湿疣cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 巨细胞病毒感染third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 三度会阴撕裂hematoma of vulva 外阴血肿relaxation of pelvic support 盆腔支持组织松弛cystocele 膀胱膨出urethrocele 尿道膨出urinary stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁rectocele 直肠膨出enterocele 肠疝laceration of cervix 宫颈撕裂ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈外翻elongation of cervix 宫颈延长prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂decentia 二度子宫脱垂procidentia 三度子宫脱垂pelvic congestion syndrom 盆腔充血综合征vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘recto-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘displacement (malposition) of uterus 子宫移位anteflexion 前屈retroversion 后倾retroflexion 后屈inversion of uterus 子宫内翻perforation of uterus 子宫穿孔CONGENITAL ANOMALIESimperforate hymen 无孔处女膜transverse septum of vagina 阴道横隔atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁hematometra 宫腔积血hematocolpos 阴道积血congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) 先天性无阴道longitudinal septum of vagina 阴道纵隔oblique septum of vagina 阴道斜隔double cervix (cervix duplex) 双宫颈septate cervix 宫颈纵隔congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫uterus solidaris 无腔子宫uterus septus 子宫纵隔double uterus 双子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫、双宫颈uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) 双角子宫arcuate uterus 弓形子宫uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) 单角子宫rudimentary horn 子宫残角rudimentary uterus 始基子宫congenital agenesis of ovaries 先天性卵巢发育不全intersex (hermaphroditism) 两性畸形true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形pseudo-hermaphroditism 假两性畸形ovotestis 卵睾体testicular feminizing syndrom 睾丸女性化综合征Turner's syndrom 脱纳氏综合征congenital adrenogenital sydrom 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征genetic disease 遗传性疾病chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome breakage 染色体断变aneuploid 非整倍体hypoploid 低倍体hyperploid 超倍体trisomy 三体deletion 缺失translocation 易位sex-linkage 性连锁sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT)neoplasms of vulva 外阴赘生物papilloma 乳头状瘤fibroma 纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤vulva dystrophy 外阴营养障碍Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 萎缩硬化性苔癣leukoplakia 粘膜白斑leukoderma 白皮病Paget's disease of vulva 外阴派杰氏病intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 外阴上皮内癌squamous carcinoma 鳞癌basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌pigmented moles 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤neoplasms of vagina 阴道赘生物Gartner's duct cyst 革氏囊肿inclusion cyst 包涵囊肿adenosis of vagina 阴道腺病clear cell carcinoma of vagina 阴道透明细胞癌neoplasms of cervix 宫颈赘生物Nabothian cyst 那囊endocervical polyps 宫颈内膜息肉dysplasia of cervix 宫颈间变atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) 原位癌invasive carcinoma 侵润癌microinvasive carcinoma 微侵润癌adenocarcinoma of cervix 宫颈腺癌botryoid sarcoma 葡萄状肉瘤neoplasms of uterus 子宫赘生物myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 子宫肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤intramural myoma 肌层内肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤multiple myoma 多发肌瘤pedunculated myoma 带蒂肌瘤broad ligament myoma 阔韧带肌瘤benign degeneration of myoma 肌瘤良性退行性变cystic change 囊性变hyaline change 玻璃样变myxomatous change 粘液性变red degeration 红色样变sarcomatous change 肉瘤变adenomyosis 子宫肌腺病adenomyoma of uterus 子宫肌腺瘤stromatosis of uterus 子宫内膜间质异位症stromal sarcoma of uterus 子宫间质肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌肉瘤mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus 子宫中胚叶混合瘤endometrial polyps 内膜息肉endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌）adenocarcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺癌adenoacanthoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺棘癌adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺鳞癌neoplasms of ovary 卵巢赘生物follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿luteoma 黄体瘤epithelial tumor 上皮性瘤simple cyst 单纯囊肿serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤pseudomyxoma peritonei 腹膜粘液瘤Brenner's tumor 卵巢纤维上皮瘤borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌adenocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢腺癌endometrioid carcinoma of ovary 卵巢子宫内膜样癌clear cell carcinoma of ovary 卵巢透明细胞癌ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) 卵巢癌peritoneal implantation 腹膜种植omental cake 网膜饼ascites 腹水cackexia 恶液质sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) 性索间质肿瘤granulosa-cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤thecal-cell tumor 泡膜细胞瘤feminizing tumors 女性化肿瘤androblastoma 男性母细胞瘤sertoli-cell tumor of ovary 卵巢支持细胞瘤Leydig's cell tumor of ovary 卵巢间质细胞瘤sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) 环管状性索间质瘤primary choriocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢原发绒癌germ cell tumor of ovary 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) 成熟畸胎瘤immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 未成熟畸胎瘤strumal ovarii 卵巢甲状腺瘤endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) 内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌）dysgerminoma (germinoma) 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤）metastatic ovarian cancer 转移性卵巢癌Krukenberg's tumor of ovary 卵巢库肯勃瘤miscellaneousendometriosis 子宫内膜异位症endometrial nodules 子宫内膜异位结节endometrial cyst 子宫内膜异位囊肿chocolate cyst 巧克力囊肿cyst of Morgagni 马氏囊肿paraovarian cyst 副卵巢囊肿methothelioma of peritoneum 腹膜间皮瘤peritoneal papillary carcinoma 腹膜乳头状瘤extraovarian scrous carcinoma 卵巢外浆液性癌trophoblastic disease 滋养细胞病gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞病hydatidiform mole (benign mole) 葡萄胎complete mole 完全性葡萄胎partial mole 部分性葡萄胎residual mole 残存葡萄胎invasive mole 浸润性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒癌placenta-site choriocarcinoma 胎盘部位绒癌DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDUREbiopsy 活检cervical biopsy 宫颈活检cone biopsy 锥切活检endometrial biopsy 内膜活检diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫fractional curettage 分段刮宫cervical scraping 宫颈刮片pap smear 巴氏涂片endometrial smear 内膜涂片colposcopy 阴道镜检查colposcope 阴道镜Schiller's test 席勒氏试验endoscopy 内窥镜检查endoscope 内窥镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparoscope 腹腔镜culdoscopy 后穹窿镜检查culdoscope 后穹窿镜hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查hysteroscope 宫腔镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystoscope 膀胱镜culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺peritonrocentesis 腹腔穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺roentgenography 放射线检查fluoroscopy X线透视plain film 平片hystero-salpingography 子宫输卵管造影arteriography 动脉造影Barium meal 钡餐Barium enema 钡灌肠intraveneous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影lymphography (lymphangiography) 淋巴造影computerized tomography 电子计算机断层扫描magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像radio isotope scan 放射性同位素扫描renography 肾图cervical mucus aborization test 宫颈粘液结晶试验ferm 羊齿状结晶postcoital test (Huhner's test) 交媾后试验rubin test 卵管通气试验hydrotubation 输卵管通液progesterone withdrawal test 孕激素撤退试验estrogen withdral test 雌激素撤退试验determination 测定measurment 测量titer 滴定bioassay 生物测定immuoassay 免疫测定radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定radioimmuo-imaging 放射免疫显像monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体enzyme-labeled immunoassay 酶标免疫测定electrophoresis 电泳chromatography 层析法liquid chromatography 液相层析gas chromatography 气相层析flow cytometry 液式细胞计检查fluorescence microscopy 莹光显微术antigen 抗原antibody 抗体happen 半抗原complement 补体antigen-antibody complex 抗原抗体复合物substrate 底物globulin 球蛋白immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白electrolytes 电解质trace element 微量元素complete blood count (CBC) 全血计数urinalysis 尿分析hematocrit 血球比积cogulation time 凝血时间bleeding time 出血时间protrombin time 凝血酶原时间TREATMENT (THERAPY)thermotherapy 温热疗法electrocoagulation 电凝法electrocauterization 电烙cryosurgery (cryotherapy) 冷冻laser therapy 激光治疗Pessary insertion 放置子宫托OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENTsurgical instruments 外科器械instruments for microsurgery 显微外科器械suture 缝线suture material 缝合物质silk 丝线catgut 肠线chromic catgut 铬制肠线plain catgut 白肠线synthetic suture material 合成缝线absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture material 不可吸收缝线nylon filament 尼龙丝线steel wire 钢丝retention suture 保留缝线needle 针curved needle 弯针straight needle 直针cutting needle 三角针forceps 镊toothed forceps 齿镊clamps 钳hemostat 止血钳Kelly clamp 弯钳mosquito clamp 蚊式钳Allis clamp 鼠齿钳needle holder 持针器Kocker's forceps 柯克氏钳sponge forceps 海绵钳tenaculum 把持钩scissors 剪bandage scissors 绷带剪retractor 牵开器self-retaining retractor 自动牵开器Deever's retractor 弯形牵开器trocar 套针probe 探针uterine sound 宫腔探针hegar's dilator 海格氏扩张器curet 刮匙tourniquet 止血带incision 切开excision (rescetion) 切除removal 切除cutting 切sewing 缝tying 扎dividing 离断dissection 分离a stitch 一针缝线ligation 结扎approximation 对合anastomosis 吻合术exploration 探查术laparotomy 剖腹术vulvectomy 外阴切除术simple vulvectomy 单纯外阴切除术radical vulvectomy 根治式外阴切除术groin lymph node dissection 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术local excision 局部切除perineorrhaphy 会阴缝合术repair of third degree tear 三度撕裂修补术marsupialization 袋形缝合术hymenectomy 处女膜切开consrtuction of vagina 阴道再造术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术Manchester operation 曼彻斯特手术vaginal hysterectomy 阴式子宫切除colpocleisis 阴道闭合术vaginectomy 阴道切除术conization of cervix 宫颈锥切amputation of cervix 宫颈截除sturmdorf suture 宫颈整形缝合trachelorrhaphy 宫颈缝合术-------------cervicoplasty 宫颈成形术hysterectomy 子宫切除术subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤剔除术hysteroplasty 子宫成形术radical hysterectomy 广泛式子宫切除术subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术pelvic lymphadenoetomy 盆腔淋巴结切除para-aortic lymphadenoectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除pelvic exenteration 盆腔廓清术本文来源于中国妇产科网,-------------。

妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。

青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy，adolescent pregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology 产科学obstetrics 妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。

青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida 初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇multigravida 假孕pseudocyesis前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP月经龄menstrual age 受精龄fertilization age 孕龄gestational age早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹striae gravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征Hegar sign 胎动感quickening四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé子宫杂音uterine soufflé妊娠期trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy单胎妊娠singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇parturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。

医学英语收集诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食中英文对照妇产科学词汇Aabactio 人工流产abactus venter 人工流产abdomen circumference腹围abdominal 腹部的abdominal cellotomy 腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean sect ion 腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery 剖宫产abdominal drainage 经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy腹式子宫切除术abdominal part 腹部abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal salpingectomy 腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophor ectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk 脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterili zation 腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal version 外倒转术abdominopelvic cavity 盆腹腔abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检法abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术aberratio mensium 月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive受孕能力ablatio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding 异常出血abnormal labor 异常分娩abnormal pregnancy 异常妊娠abnormal uterine action 产力异常ABO blood group ABO血型ABO incompatibility ABO 血型不合，ABO不合aborticide 堕胎，堕胎药abortifacient agents 堕胎药abortion 流产abortion applicant 要求流产者abortion on demand 要求流产abortionist 堕胎者abortus 流产儿abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离abruption of normallyimplanted placenta 正常位置胎盘早期剥离abscess 脓肿abscess of Bartholingland 前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus 无子宫absence of vagina 无阴道accessory placentae 副胎盘accessory placenta 副胎盘accidental abortion 意外流产accouchee 产妇accouchement 生产，分娩acquired dysmenorrhea继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation 肩髋先露，横产位active pill days 有效避孕期acute cervicitis 急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver ofpregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性盆腔炎acute salpingitis 急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis急性输卵管卵巢炎acyesis 不孕，不育acyeterion 避孕药adenexa 附件adenomas endometrioidesovarii 卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia腺瘤型增生过长adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌病，肌腺瘤adenomyosis externa 子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna 子宫内子宫内膜异位症adherent placenta 粘连性胎盘adhesion of cervicalcannel 宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis 骨盆上口aditus pelvis 骨盆入口,骨盆口aditus vaginae 阴道口adnexa uteri 子宫附件adnexal disease 子宫附件疾病adnexectomy 子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎adosculation 体外受精afterpains 产后宫缩痛afterwaters 后羊水air embolism 空气栓塞algomenorrhea 痛经amenia 闭经，停经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫性闭经amnionic fliud embolism羊水栓塞ampullar lactiferae输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy 输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix宫颈切除术anastomosis of tube输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os解剖学内口anatomy 解剖学angle of subpubic arch 耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos 阴道闭锁annexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎anovaria 无卵巢anovular menstruation无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulatory bleeding 无排卵性出血anovulatory dysfunctionaluterine bleeding 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum 新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy 缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion of uterus子宫前屈antenatal 产前的，出生前的antenatal care 产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前遗传诊断antepartum eclampsia 产前子痫antepartum fetal death产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy阴道前壁修补术anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆anti-sperm antibody 抗精子抗体anticonceptive 避孕药anticoncipiens 避孕药apoplexia uteroplacenta子宫胎盘卒中arrested labor 产程停滞art insem 人工受精arteria ovarica 卵巢动脉arteria urerina 子宫动脉arteria vaginalis 阴道动脉arteriae pudendae exter nae 阴部外动脉artificial abortion 人工流产artificial abortion-vacuu m aspiration 负压吸引人工流产术artificial vagina 人工阴道Asherman syndrome 子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘连综合征asphyxia livida 青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum 新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida 苍白窒息atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix 子宫颈闭锁aresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁atypical epithelium 不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜不典型增生Bbarrenness 不孕症，不育症bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎basal body temperature 基础体温baseline heart rate胎心率基线badeline oscillation 基线摆动benign mole 良性葡萄胎benign trophoblastic di sease 良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination 妇科双合诊检查biparietal diameter 双顶径bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径blennometritis 子宫内膜炎blood brain barrier血脑屏障blood group 血型bloody show 见红bony birth canal 骨产道bony pelvis 骨盆borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus 子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease 鲍文病broad ligament 阔韧带bruit placentaire 胎盘杂音Ccancer in situ 原位癌carcinoma cervicis uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ ofcervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ ofuterine cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva 外阴癌carcinoma ovarii 卵巢癌carcinoma tubae 输卵管癌carcinoma vulvae 外阴癌cardinal ligament 主韧带cavity of uterus 子宫腔celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central placenta previa中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘cephalotomy 穿颅术cephalotracter 产钳cervical adeno-squamouscarcinoma 宫颈腺-鳞癌cervical dilatation 宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia 宫颈非典型增生cervical ectropion 宫颈外翻cervical endometritis宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大cervical laceration 宫颈裂伤cervical mucus 宫颈黏液cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠cervical squamous celldysplasia 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervlcal laccration 宫颈裂伤childbirth without pain无痛分娩chorioadenoma 绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌chorionic gonadotropinhormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis 慢性盆腔结缔组织炎chronic salpingitis 慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis 慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良claustrum virginale 处女膜colpoplasty 阴道成形术colpopoiesis 阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior 阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior阴道后壁修补术colposcope 阴道镜commissura labiorum posterior 阴唇后联合complete hysterectomy全子宫切除术complete placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘condom 阴茎套condyloma 湿疣condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣congenital absence ofuterus 先天性无子宫congenital absence ofvagina 先天性无阴道，先天性阴道阙如congenitaladrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症conization of cervix宫颈锥切术conization of the cervix 宫颈锥形切除术conjugata diagonalis 对角径conjugata vera obstetrica 产科结合径，产科直径conjugata of inlet 入口前后径conjugata of outlet出口前后径conjugata vera 真结合径conservative myomectomy保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction rings 子宫痉挛性狭窄环contact bleeding 接触性出血contracted pelvic inlet骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆出口狭窄contraction stress test宫缩应激试验cord around neck 脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy 宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata 辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica 闭锁卵泡corpora luteum gravidit atis 妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme 卵巢冠corporeal cesarean sect ion 古典式剖宫产术cortex of ovary 卵巢皮质crown-heel length 顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning of head 胎头着冠culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术curettage of the uter ine cavity 刮宫术cyesiognosis 妊娠诊断cysthitis 女阴炎cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele 尿道膀胱膨出cystocele 膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis 会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii 卵巢囊肿cydtoma paraovarii 卵巢冠囊肿Ddecidua 蜕膜decidua basalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜decidua interuteroplacent alis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜decidua reaction 蜕膜反应decidua reflexa 包蜕膜decidua serotina 底蜕膜decidual cast 蜕膜管型deep lying placenta低置胎盘deep transverse arrest 持续性枕横位defloration 处女膜破裂delayed amniotic fluid embolism 迟发型羊水栓塞delivery before arrival 急产delivery date rule 分娩日期规律delivery mechanism 分娩机制delivery room 分娩室，产房denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜descensus uteri 子宫脱垂descensus vaginae anterior 阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior 阴道后壁脱垂diabetic vulvitis 糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性分段刮宫diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diagonal 对角线，斜的diaphragma pelvis 盆膈diaphragma urogenitale尿生殖膈diastematelytria 阴道纵裂diastematometria 子宫纵裂difficult delivery 难产difficult labour 难产dilatation of uterinecervix 宫颈扩张术disseminated intravascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血，弥散性血管内凝血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血Eearly deceleration 早期减速early delivery 早产early invasive carcinoma 早期浸润癌eccyesis 异位妊娠，子宫外孕eclampsia 子痫eclampsia intrapartum产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia puerperalis产惊，产后子痫eclamptic coma 子痫昏迷ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation 异位妊娠ectopic gestation 异位妊娠electrocauterization ofcervix 宫颈电烙术emmenia 月经endocervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片endometiosis externa 外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial carcinoma of uterus 子宫内膜癌endometrial tuberculosis子宫内膜结核endometrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩episiohematoma 外阴血肿episioitis 外阴炎epithelial tumor of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤excision of Bartholingland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervicalpolyp 宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervicalstump 宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforatehymen 无孔性处女膜切开术expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy次广泛子宫全切除术extraperitoneal cesareansection 腹膜外剖宫产术Ffallectomy 输卵管切除术falling of womb 子宫脱垂fetal heart rate 胎心率fetal heart rate-baseline 胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability 胎心率基线变异fetal heart rate monitoring 胎心率监测fetal heart sound 胎心音，胎儿心音fetal lung maturity胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia 巨大胎儿fetal position 胎方位，胎位fetal posture 胎势fetal presentation 胎先露foetal membranes 胎膜foetus papyraceus 纸样胎儿，压扁胎forceps delivery 产钳分娩fractional curettage ofuterus 分段刮宫术frenulum clitoridis 阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi 阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris阴蒂系带fronto-anterior position额前位fronto-dextra anterior右额前位fronto-dextra posterior右额后位fronto-dextra transverse右额横位fronto-laeva anterior左额前位fronto-laeva posterior左额后位fronto-lavea transverse左额横位fronto-occipital diameter枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position额后位fronto-transverse position 额横位frontomental diameter枕颏径frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆full-term birth 足月产full-term living birth 足月活婴full-term normal delive ry 足月顺产full-term normal vagina l delivery 足月正常阴道分娩fundus of uterus 子宫底Ggalactorrhea-amenorrhea s yndrome 乳泌-闭经综合征galea forceps 头皮钳gestational diabetes me llitus 妊娠糖尿病granulosa theca cell tumor 颗粒-卵泡膜细胞瘤gravida 产妇graviditas fimbriae tub arica 输卵管伞graviditas tubaria 输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampu llaris 输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infu ndibularis 输卵管漏斗部妊娠graviditas tubaria inte rstitialis 输卵管间质部妊娠graviditas tubaria isth mica 输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominali s 输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis 输卵管卵巢妊娠greater lip of pudend um 大阴唇greater pelvis 大骨盆greater vestibular glan d 前庭大腺greater length 最大长度，最大身长Hhabitual abortion 习惯性流产haemophilis vaginitis嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemorrhagia ovulations 排卵出血head locking 胎头交锁height-weight-age table 身高体重年龄对照表heterotopic endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症hiphasic basal body t emperature 双相基础体温Hunter ligament 亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hydatid pregnancy 葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole 葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hydrocephalus 脑积水，水脑hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水hymen 处女膜hymen cribriformis 筛状处女膜hymen falciformia 镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus 伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus 无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic 处女膜闭锁hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hypertension syndrome of pregnancy 妊娠高血压综合征hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypofunction of corpusluteum 黄体功能不足hypoplasia of the uterus 子宫发育不全hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴Iinclination of pelvis骨盆倾斜度Llaparotrachelotomy 子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术last menstrual period末次月经left fronto-anterior 左额前位left fronto-posterior左额后位left fronto-transverse左额横位left mentoanterior 左颏前位left mentotransverse 左颏横位left mintoposterior 左颏后位left occipitoanterior左枕前位left occipitoposterior左枕后位left occipitotransverse左枕横位left sacroanterior 左骶前位left sacroposterior 左骶后位left sacrotransverse 左骶横位left scapuloanterior 左肩前位left scapuloposterior左肩后位leiomyoma-uteri 子宫平滑肌瘤lochia alba 白色恶露lochia cruenta 红色恶露lochia rubra 血性恶露lochia serosa 浆液恶露low cesarean section子宫下段剖宫产Mmalignant hydatidiformmole 恶性葡萄胎Manchester operation 曼澈斯特手术maternal mortality rate孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mediolateral episiotomy会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术membrana agnina 羊膜membrana caduca 蜕膜metastatic carcinoma ofovary 卵巢转移性癌metastatic choriocarcinoma 转移性绒毛膜癌metroscopy 子宫镜检查，宫腔镜检查missed abortion 稽留流产myoma of the uterus子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma submucosum 黏膜下肌瘤myoma subserosum 浆膜下肌瘤myoma uteri 子宫肌瘤myomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术，肌瘤挖出术myxoma peritonei 腹膜黏液瘤NNaboth cyst 子宫颈腺囊肿，纳博特囊肿，纳氏囊natural labor 顺产，自然分娩Oobstetric forceps delivery 产钳术obstetrician 产科医师obstetrician-gynaecologist妇产科医师old primipara 高年初产妇oophoritic cysts 卵巢囊肿oothecocyesis 卵巢妊娠oothecoma 卵巢瘤oothecorrhexis 卵巢破裂ovariam-ascites-pleural effusion syndrome 卵巢-腹水-胸水综合征，麦格斯综合征ovarian amenorrhea 卵巢性闭经ovarian ligament 卵巢固有韧带ovariosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术，输卵管卵巢切除术ovarium 卵巢ovulatory dysfunctionaluterine bleeding 排卵功能失调性子宫出血oxytocin challenge test催产素激惹试验Ppainless delivery 无痛分娩painless labor 无痛分娩partus immaturus 早产partus maturus 足月产partus precipitatus 急产partus serotinus 过期产pelvic axis 骨盆轴pelvic cavity 骨盆腔pelvic congestion syndr ome 盆腔淤血综合征pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvic inlet plane 入口平面pelvic midplane 中骨盆平面pelvic outlet plane出口平面pelvimeter 骨盆测量器perimenopausal syndrome 围绝经期综合征，更年期综合征perineal laceration1°会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration2°会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration3°会阴3°撕裂perineal lateralis 会阴侧切开术periodoscope 分娩日期计算表peritoneal dropsy 腹水physiologic retraction ring 生理性缩复环placenta accreta 侵入性胎盘，植入性胎盘plural pregnancy 多胎妊娠post term infant 过期产儿postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血，绝经后流血postmenopausal genital hemorrhage 绝经后生殖道出血postmenopausal osteoporos is 绝经后骨质疏松postpartum hemorrhage产后出血pregnancy with IUD in situ 带器妊娠proper ligament 卵巢固有韧带protracted active phase dilatation 活跃期宫口扩张停滞puncture of posterior fornix of vagina 阴道后穹隆穿刺pyometra 宫腔积脓pyometritis 化脓性子宫炎pyometrium 子宫积脓Rrepair of old perinea l laceration 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术retention of menses经血潴留rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂Ssafe period contraception 安全期避孕sarcoma botryoides 葡萄状肉瘤，葡萄样肉瘤Ttocomonitor 分娩监护仪trichomonous vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎Uuterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤uterine serosa 子宫浆膜Vvaginal cuff 阴道断端vaginal hysterectomy 阴道式子宫切除术，阴道子宫切除术vaginal secretion 阴道分泌物vaginal smear 阴道涂片vaginitishemoptulus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎velamentous insertion帆状附着，脐带帆状附着velamentous placenta 帆状胎盘venae ovarica dextra右卵巢静脉venae ovarica sinistra 右卵巢静脉vesico-uterine fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-vaginal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicocervical fistula膀胱子宫颈瘘vesicular mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜损伤vulva condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣vulval basal cell carcinoma 女阴基底细胞癌vulval Bowen disease女阴原位癌vulvopathy 外阴病阿普加评分 Apgar score癌性腹膜炎 cancerous peritonitis，carcinomatous peritonitis，peritonitis carcinomatosa癌转移 cancerometastasis爱滋病病毒 human immunodeficiency virus按期服用避孕丸 sequential pills按期口服避孕丸 sequentials巴氏腺 Bartholin gland白斑 leukoplakia，leukasmus，tacheblanche白斑病 leukopathia，leucoderma白斑病外阴炎 leukoplakic vulvitis白斑病性角化不良 leukoplakic dyskeratosis白带 leulomatorrhea vaginalis，leukorrhea，fluor albus，leukomatorrhea vaginalis，profluvium muliebre，whites白色恶露 lochia alba，alba lochia白色念珠菌 Saccharomyces albicans，candida albicans白色念珠菌性阴道炎 Candida albicans vaginitis包蜕膜 decidua capsularis，decidua reflexa，capsular deciduas保守性肌瘤摘除术 conservative myomectomy鲍文病 Bowen disease暴发子痫 fulminant eclampsia闭经 suppression of menses，suppressed menstruation，amenia ，amenorrhea闭经的 amenorrheal，amenerrheic，amenorrheic壁内的 intramural壁内肌瘤 intraparietal myoma壁内平滑肌瘤 intramural leiomyoma壁蜕膜 decidua parietalis，decidua vera避孕药 anticoncipiens，anticonceptive，acyeterion，contraceptive agents避孕药膜 contraceptive film边缘性前置胎盘 placenta praevia marginalis扁平骨盆 platypelloid pelvis，Deventer diameter pelvis，flat pelvis，pelvis plana扁平骨盆 flat pelvis，flattened pelvis扁平湿疣 condyloma lata 变异减速 variable deceleratio n变异型心率减慢 variable deceleratio ns表皮 epiderm表皮癌 epidermal carcin oma表皮样畸胎瘤 epidermoid teratom a表皮样微小癌 epidermoid microcarc inoma表皮样原位癌 epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮增殖如疣 epidermoma冰冻骨盆 frozen pelvis 并发先兆子痫 superimposed preecla mpsia并合肌瘤 synaetosis并脑独眼畸胎 cyclocephalus并脑畸形 cyclencephalus并胚 duplicitas，duplicity 并躯联胎 syssomus并头联胎 symphyocephalus，syncephalus，synencephalus，sycephalus，deradelphus，duplicitas cruciata并腿畸形 sireniform fetus，symphysoskelia，symmelus，symmelia并眼畸形 symphysopsia，synopsia，synophthalmia，synophthalmus，synopsy，anophthalmus cyclopica，fused eyeball并指/趾 dactylium，dactylosymphysis并指/趾缺指/趾畸形 ectrosyndactylia并指/趾者 syndactylus并指并趾畸形 syndactyly并指畸形 symphysodactylia，aschistodactylia病毒学 Virology病毒诱发的肿瘤 virus induced tumo r病理缩复环 pathologic retractio n ring不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 不全中隔子宫 uterus subseptus不完全流产 incomplete abortion 不完全破裂 incomplete rupture不协调性子宫收缩 incoordinated uterine action不锈钢麻花环宫内节育器 stainless steel“ma-hua”ring IUD不锈钢圆环宫内节育器 stainless steel ring IUD不孕症 barrenness，infertility部分性葡萄胎 partial hydatid mole部分性前置胎盘 partial placenta praevia，placenta praevia partialis，incomplete placenta previa部分子宫切除术 partial hysteretomy残端妊娠 stump pregnancy残角妊娠 pregnancy in rudimentary born残角子宫 rudimentary horn of uterus残留卵巢综合征 residual ovary syndrome产程停滞 arrested labor产程图 partogram产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal产妇 parturient，puerpera，puerperant，accouchee，lying-in woman产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage产后宫缩痛 afterpains产后静脉炎 puerperal phlebitis产后血栓形成 puerperal thrombosis产后子宫内膜炎 puerperal endometritis产后子宫炎 lochiometritis产后子痫 eclampsia postpartum，eclampsia puerperalis产间子痫 eclampsia intrapartum产科出血 obstetric hemorrhage产科医师 obsterist，obstetrician，accoucheur产科医师助理 obstetrical physician assistant产力异常 abnormal uterine action产前保健 prenatal care，antenatal care产前估计胎儿成熟度 prenatal estimationof fetal maturity产前遗传诊断 antenatal geneticdiagnosis产前子痫 antepartum eclampsia产钳分娩 forceps delivery产钳术 obstetric forcepsdelivery，instrumental extraction产褥感染 puerperal infection，infection puerperalis产褥股白肿 phlegmasia alba dolens puerperarum产褥期 puerperium，puerperal state，ramus pubicus arteriaeepigapuerperal state，lying-in，stegmonth产褥期精神病 puerperal psychosis产伤 birth trauma，birth injury，birth injuries陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术 repair of old perineal laceration成熟卵泡 Graafian follicle持续性枕横位 persistent occipitotransverse position，deep transverse arrest，transverse arrest持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position，persistant posterior occipit position耻骨弓 pubic arch耻骨弓角度 angle of subpubicarch，subpubic angle出口产钳 outlet forceps出口横径 transverse outlet出口后矢状径 posterior sagittaldiameter of outlet，posterior sagittal diameter，posterior sagittal ofoutlet出口平面 pelvic outlet plane出口前后径 the anterior-posterior outlet diameter，conjugate of outlet出生缺陷 birth defect，birth defects出血点 petechia初产妇 unipara，primipara 初潮 first menstruation 初次妊娠的 primigravid初级卵母细胞 primary oocyte，first oocyte初级卵泡 primary follicle，folliculi ovarici prima rii，folliculi oophori prima rii初乳 colostrum，breastings，neogala，fore milk处女膜闭锁 atresia of hymen，imperforate hymen，atresia hymenalis，unperforated hymen，hymen imperforatus，hymen occlutus，hymenalatresic处女膜裂伤 leceration of thehymen处女膜破裂 defloration处女膜破损 ruptured hymen处女膜切除 hymenectomy处女膜损伤 vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜完整 hymen intactus，intact hymen穿颅术 craniotomy，cephalotomy，eccephalosis，transforation垂体功能减退症 hypopituitarism雌激素撤退性出血 estrogen withdrawalbleeding雌激素试验 estrogen test雌激素替代疗法 estrogen replacement therapy雌激素与肌酐比值 estrogen/creatinine ratio，estrogen to creatinineratio次广泛子宫全切除术 extended hysterectom y单纯外阴切除术 simple vulvectomy低位产钳术 low forceps delive ry滴虫病 trichomoniasis滴虫性阴道炎 trichomonous vaginit is，Trichomonas vaginitis，colpitis trichomonadis滴虫阴道炎 trichomonal vaginitis底蜕膜 decidua basalis，decidua serotina，decidua interuteroplacentalis第二产程 second stage oflabor第三产程 third stage of labor，placental stage，opsitocia第一产程 first stage of labor堕胎 abort，feticide，foeticide，aborticide堕胎药 abortive，abortifacient，ambiotic remedy，abortifacient agents，abortient，abortigenic，aborticide恶露 lochia，lyma恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌 malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma负压吸引人工流产术 artificial abortionvacuum aspiration附件切除术 ecphyadectomy，annexectomy腹膜外剖宫产术 extraperitoneal cesarean section，Latzko cesarean section腹膜外引流 extraperitoneal drainage腹膜外子宫切除术 extraperitoneal hysterectomy腹腔积血 hematocelia，hemoperitoneum，hematocoelia腹式输卵管绝育术 abdominal tubal sterilization腹式输卵管卵巢切除术 abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy，celio-salpingo-oothecectomy腹式输卵管切除术 abdominal salpingectomy，celiosalpingectomy腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术 celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy感染性休克 septic shock高龄初产妇 elderly primipara高泌乳素血症性闭经 hyperprolactinaemicamenorrhoea高张性子宫乏力 hypertonic uterineinertia更年期 climacteric period，climacterium，climacter，perimenopausal period，perimenopause，age critique，climacteric，involution period功能失调性子宫出血 dysfunctional uterine bleeding宫颈 cervix，cervix uteri宫颈癌 carcinoma of uterine cervix，cancer of cervix宫颈电烙术 electrocauterizationof cervix宫颈电灼术 cauterization of cervix宫颈刮片 cervical scrapingsmear宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear宫颈非典型增生 cervical dysplasia宫颈浸润癌 invasive carcinomaof cervix宫颈鳞型细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of cervix宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生 cervical squamouscell dysplasia宫颈黏液检查 cervical mucus examination宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix宫内发育迟缓 intrauterine growthretardation宫内感染 intrauterine infection宫内节育器 intrauterine device，intrauterine contraceptive device宫内节育器排出 intrauterine deviceexpulsion宫内节育器嵌顿 incarceration of IUD宫内节育器脱落 expulsion of IUD宫内节育器移位 displacement of IUD宫内节育器异位 ectopia of IUD宫内节育器粘连 adhesion of IUD宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔 complete perforation of uterus by宫腔镜 hysteroscope，uteroscope宫腔镜检查 hysteroscopy，uteroscopy宫缩乏力 uterine inertia宫缩应激试验 contraction stress test古典式剖宫产术 classical cesarean section，corporeal cesarean sect ion骨盆漏斗韧带 ligament infundibulu m pelvicun，infundibulopelvic ligamen t，ligamenta infundibulo-pel vinum骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet骨盆外测量 external pelvimetry 刮宫术 dilatation and cur ettage，curettage of the uter ine cavity，intrauterine curettage过期产儿 post term infant 过期妊娠 prolonged pregnancy，postterm pregnancy红色恶露 rubra lochia，lochia cruenta后穹隆 posterior fornix 后穹隆穿刺术 puncture of poster ior fornix后穹隆切开术 posterior colpotomy 壶腹部妊娠 graviditas ampullari s黄体功能不足 inadepuate luteal function会阴1°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion1°会阴2°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion2°会阴3°撕裂 perineal lacerat ion3°会阴侧切术 lateral episiotomy 基线摆动 baseline oscillation 计划分娩 programed delivery 计划生育 planned childbirth，planning parenthood，family planning经闭-乳溢综合征 amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome痉挛性痛经 spasmodic dysmenorrhea痉挛性狭窄环 constriction ring扩张宫颈和刮宫术 dilation and curettage，dilatation and curettage扩张宫颈和清宫术 dilatation andevacuation卵巢浆液乳头状癌 sero-papillary cancer of the ovary卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤 ovarian serous cystadenoma，serous cystadenoma ofovary卵巢交界性肿瘤 borderline ovariantumors卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤 granulose theca cell tumor of ovary卵巢颗粒细胞瘤 granulose cell tumor of ovary卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤 Krukenberg tumor of ovary卵巢破裂 oothecorrhexis，ovariorrhexis卵巢巧克力囊肿 chocolate cyst ofovary难免流产 inevitable abortion，imminent abortion女性生殖系统 female reproductivesystem女性外生殖器官 demale external genital organs排卵 ovulation，ovulatio排卵期月经 kleine regel排卵功能失调性子宫出血 ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding前庭大腺囊肿 Bartholin cyst前庭大腺脓肿 abscess of Bartholin gland，Bartholin gland abscess全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy，complete hysterectomy全子宫输卵管卵巢切除术 panhysteros-alpingo-oophorectomy全子宫输卵管切除术 panhysteros-alpingectomy人工阴道成形术 Baldwin operation妊娠高血压综合征 pregnancy inducedhypertension syndrome，hypertension syndrome of pregnancy，edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome生殖器脱垂 edeoptosis输卵管积脓 pyosalpinx输卵管间质部妊娠 interstitial tubalpregnancy，graviditas tubaria interstitialis，interstitial pregnancy，salpingysterocyesis输卵管流产 tubal abortion输卵管卵巢脓肿 tubo-ovarian abscess输卵管切除术 salpingectomy，tubal resection，fallectomy，fallotoimy输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubalpregnancy，tubal rupture双相基础体温 biphasic basal body temperature，hiphasic basal body temperature胎盘早期剥离 premature separationof placenta，premature separation ofnormally implanted placenta胎盘滞留 placental retention，retentio placentae，retained placenta，retention of placenta头颅血肿 cephalohematoma，cephalhematoma头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis完全性前置胎盘 total placenta praevia，placenta praevia tolalis无脑儿 anencephaly，anencephalus无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血 anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无痛分娩 painless labor，。

妇产科专业英语词汇Aabnormal presentation 胎位异常presentation 先露部，产式，胎位abruption placenta (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥plecenta 胎盘acceleration 加速adherent placenta胎膜粘连 adherent 粘连amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion 羊膜； centesis体腔穿刺amnioscope 羊膜镜 -scope 镜amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查－scopy 镜检amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism栓塞; embolus栓子anencephalus无脑儿 an－不；无 encephal-与脑有关的antenatal hemorrhage产前出血antenatal/prenatal 产前的; natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血anterior fontanelle 前囱anterior 前的；在前的； fontanel囟门Apgar scoring 阿氏评分artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜 artificial人工的；rupture 破裂membranes 膜 amnio-羊膜的 -tomy 切开术aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎aspiration 吸入；respiration呼吸作用pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎atelectasis 肺不张Bbaseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线fetal 胎儿的，与胎儿有关的biparietal diameter双顶径 bi-两个，双parietal 顶骨的 diameter直径birth injure 产伤 injurebrachial palsy臂丛麻痹brachial 臂的 palsy麻痹birth weight 出生体重blood gas analysis 血气分析blood group incompatibility血型不合in-不，无 compatibility兼容性breech presentation臀位breech臀部 presentation胎位brow presentation 额先露 brow 额头breech extraction 臀牵引extract 提取；拉；牵拉B-scan 型超声波扫描Ccaput succedaneum 先锋头 caput 头central (complete) 中央型cephallohematoma 胎头血肿 cephal(o)- 与头相关的 hematoma血肿cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称 pelvis骨盆 disproportion不平衡；不成比例cerclage of cervix宫颈环扎 cerclage环扎 ; cervix 颈cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血 ) cerebral 大脑的 hemorrhage出血cervical dystocia 宫颈难产 dystocia 难产cervicotomy宫颈切开术－tomy 切开Cesarean hysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术cesarean section剖宫产; hystereo-与子宫有关的;-ectomy 切除术Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取chorion /villius 绒毛chromosome analysis 染色体分析classical C.S 古典剖宫产cleft palate腭裂 cleft裂；沟 palate腭cleidotomy锁骨切断术compound presentation 复合先露 compound 化合物concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形 congenital先天性的anomaly/malformation异常，反常conjointed twin 联体双胎constriction ring 缩窄环cord around neck脐带绕颈cord 脐带craniotomy 穿颅术 cranial-脑的cyanosis 紫绀cyano-表示青紫Ddecapitation 断头术 decapitation 斩首deccleration 减速 acceleration加速delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩 delivery分娩destructive operation 毁胎术disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血disseminate散布，弥散，intra- 内部的 vascular 血管coagulation 血凝固Eearly deceleration 早减速early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血endotrachael intubation 气管内插管 intubation插管episiotomy 会阴切开术estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价 fetal胎儿evisceration去脏术external version 外倒转extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产 peritoneum 腹膜Fface presentation 面先露false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结 knot结 umbilical cord 脐带fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样scalp 头皮fetoscope 胎儿镜fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查footling足先臀fracture of clavicle锁骨骨折 clavicle锁骨fracture of humorus肱骨骨折 humorus肱骨fracture of skull 颅骨骨折 skull颅骨frank breech伸腿臀产式frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvis 骨盆Hhare lip 兔唇hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症 hemolysis 溶血现象hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病 hemorrhage 出血history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史 cesarean section 剖宫产hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病 hyaline 透明hydrocephalus脑积水hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症bilirubin 胆红素hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩tonic紧张的；强直的hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩hysterotomy 子宫切开术 hystero-与子宫有关的Iimpending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂 uterus 子宫 impending即将incomplete breech 不完全臀位indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产 induction诱导 labor分娩 pitocin催产素indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产 prostaglandin前列腺素infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死 placenta胎盘 infarction梗死internal podalic version 内倒转intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血 amniotic 羊膜isoimmunization 同族免疫 iso-等同；相同Llaceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂laceration撕裂伤laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂tentorium 幕late deceleration 晚减速late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血 parturition分娩；生产lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值locked twin 交锁双胎low implantation 低置 implantation 植入lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳 forceps钳Mmanual removal of placenta 手取胎盘manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜stripping剥离marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入median episiotomy 会阴正中切开medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microcephalus 小头畸形midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳molding of fetal head 胎头塑形Nneonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息 neonatal 新生儿 asphyxia窒息neonatal 新生儿的non stress test (NST) 非应力试验nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸jaundice 黄疸病Oobstetric forceps 产钳obstetric 产科学obstetric shock 产科休克outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验 oxytocin催产素oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩Ppartial 部分型pathologic retraction ring 病理性缩窄环pathologic 病理的； retraction牵拉，缩回pelvic cellulitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎 cellulitis组织炎pelvimetry 骨盆测量persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位 occiput枕骨部persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位 transverse 横向的peumothorax 气胸thorax 胸廓phototherapy 光疗 photo-与光有关的exchange transfusion 交换输血physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸placenta accreta 胎盘植入placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta percreta 胎盘穿透placenta previa 前置胎盘previa前置posterior fontanelle 后囱fontanel囟门primipara with floating head 初产头浮pregnacy test 妊娠试验prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂 prolapse 脱出，脱垂prolonged deceleration 延长减速prolonged labor 产程延长prolonged second stage 第二产程延长puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal 产后的，产褥的puerperal morbidity 产褥病率morbidity 发病率，病态puerperal sepsis 产后败血症sepsis 败血症puerperal hemorrhage 产褥期出血puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风tetanus 破伤风puerperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎endometrial子宫内膜的Rradioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留 retention 潴留；记忆retention of placenta fragment 部分胎盘滞留retention of placenta 胎盘滞留revealed hemorrhage 显性出血rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂 marginal边缘的 sinus 窦rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Sseptic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎 phlebitis静脉炎Sheehan#39;s disease 席汉氏征shoulder dystocia 肩难产dystpcia 难产spina bifida 脊柱裂suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径suction abortion吸引流产Ttetanic contraction 强直性宫缩termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠therapeutic abortion 治疗性流产tocograph 宫缩描记tocography 宫缩描记术transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露)true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结Uultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 ultrasonic超声的ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查umbilical hernia 脐疝 hernia 疝气uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 apoplexy 卒中uterine inertia 子宫无力Vvacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术vacuum extractor 吸引器vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切开术vaginal 阴道的variability 可变性varial deceleration 可变减速vasa previa血管前置velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着妇产科英语词汇Ab antibody 抗体 Ag antigen抗原ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 corticotrophin 促皮质素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 diuretic 利尿剂 dieresis 多尿的AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism 栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor＇s semen 供精者精液授精insemination 授精 semen精液AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH artificial insemination with husband＇s semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaline 碱性AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传 recessive隐性ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能）BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次／分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶El estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radsHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left mento transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后L／S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mμg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素nm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素△OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压pg picogram 微微克PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGF 前列腺素FPGE 前列腺素EPGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT）SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生。

adenocarcinoma||腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma||肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC||美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma||血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma||基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin||抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA||癌胚抗原carcinoma||恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ||原位癌catecholamine||儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma||软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma||胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension||直接蔓延dysgerminoma||恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia||异生fetoprotein; AFP||胎蛋白fibrosarcoma||纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics||国际妇产科学联盟glioma||神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis||血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma||肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading||组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG||人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma||全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC||国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma||侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma||平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia||造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma||脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma||淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis||淋巴转移lymphoma||类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma||神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma||脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma||间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor||唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma||神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma||肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor||乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma||恶性畸胎瘤metastasis||远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma||微侵袭癌mild dysplasia||轻度异生moderate dysplasia||中度异生moderately differentiated||中度分化myeloma||浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma||神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma||神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE||神经特异性烯醇node||淋巴结oma||良性肿瘤osteosarcoma||硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated||分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA||前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP||前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma||肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma||横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma||恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma||生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia||重度异生squamous cell carcinoma||鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage||期别synovial sarcoma||滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma||胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma||泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker||临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated||未分化well differentiated||分化良好mscarriage--patent tretament自然流产recurrent miscarriage: 习惯性流产late miscarriage晚期流产incompetent cervix宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy宫外孕Ectopic pregnancy removement with laparoscopy,saving tube.腹腔镜治疗宫外孕，保留输卵管recurrent spontanoeus abortion反复自然流产blighted ovum胎停育missed abortion稽留流产molar pregnancy葡萄胎water birth水中分娩Vagina reconstruction by minimal access surgery 微创阴道重建手术absence of vagina无阴道vaginal aplasia先天性无阴道primordial uterus 始基子宫vagina reconstruction 阴道重建congenital absence of vagina and uterus 先天性无子宫无阴道Uterine Myoma子宫肌瘤Polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢.Certification in medical oncology and gynecologic oncology first offered.首次授予内科肿瘤学和妇科肿瘤学资格.2.The American Cancer Society and the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists[ on Collagists] also were involved.美国癌症协会与妇科肿瘤学家们也参与其中。

Gynecologist 妇科学家Oncologist 肿瘤学家Endocrinologist 内分泌学家Pathologist 病理学家Cytologist 细胞学家Perinatologist 围产学家Neonatologist 新生儿学家Radiologist 放射学家Geneticist 遗传学家Anesthetist 麻醉医师Attending physician 主治医师Resident physician 住院医师Intern 实习医师ANATOMYReproductive System (Genital System) 生殖系统Genital tract 生殖道ORGANSvulva 外阴mons pubis 阴阜vestibule 前庭clitoris 阴蒂prepuse 包皮labium major 大阴唇Bartholin's gland 巴氏腺labium minor 小阴唇urethral orifice 尿道口perineum 会阴vagina 阴道fornix 穹窿uterus 子宫corpus 宫体fundus 宫底isthmus 峡部cervix 宫颈endocervial canal 宫颈管endometrium 子宫内膜myometrium 子宫肌层serosa 浆膜Fallopian tube 输卵管ampulla 壶腹部fimbria 伞部ovary 卵巢cortex 皮质medulla 髓质hilum 卵巢门Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) 子宫直肠窝LIGAMENTSbroad lig. 阔韧带round lig. 圆韧带cardinal lig. 主韧带uterosacral lig. 宫骶韧带infundibulo-pelvic lig. 漏斗骨盆韧带inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带sacrospinous lig. 骶棘韧带BLOOD VESSELSovarian artery 卵巢动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉ascending branch 升支desecnding branch 降支common iliac a. 髂总动脉externa iliac a. 髂外动脉internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) 髂内动脉superior vesical a. 膀胱上动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉inderior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉femoral a. 股动脉great saphenous vein 大隐静脉nutritional a. 营养动脉NERVESobturator n. 闭孔神经pre-sacral n. 骶前神经sympathetic n. 交感神经parasympathetic n 副交感神经MUSCLESlevator ani m. 提肛肌pubococcygeous m. 耻骨尾骨肌illiococcygeous m. 髂骨尾骨肌sphineter ani m. 肛门括约肌psoas major m. 腰大肌PELVIC BONEpubic bone 耻骨pubic arch 耻骨弓symphysis pubis 耻骨联合pubic ramus(i) 耻骨支ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischial spine 坐骨棘sacrum 骶骨promontory 骶岬sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节coccyx 尾骨verterbra(e) 椎骨spinal column 脊柱ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND STRUCTUREperitoneum 腹膜parietal peritoneum 壁层腹膜visceral peritoneum 脏层腹膜peritoneal reflection 腹膜反折intraperitoneal 腹膜内extraperitoneal 腹膜外retroperitoneal 胃stomach 贲门cardia 幽门pylorus 胃底intestine(Bowel) 肠small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠large intestine 大肠ascending colon 升结肠transverse colon 横结肠desecnding colon 降结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠cecum 盲肠appendix 阑尾ileocecal junction 回盲部rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管mesentery 肠系膜mesocolon 结肠系膜omentum 网膜liver 肝spleen 脾pancreas 胰gall bladder 胆囊kidney 肾ureter 输尿管uriinary bladder 膀胱utethra 尿道diaphragm 膈ENDOCRINE ORGANSpituitary gland(hypophysis) 垂体supra-renal(adrenal) gland 肾上腺throid gland 甲状腺pancreatic island 胰岛hypothalamus 下丘脑PHYSIOLOGYhypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis 下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴menstruation 月经menstral cycle 月经周期ovulation 排卵ovulatory cycle 排卵周期germinal epithelium 生发上皮ovum 卵子oocyte 卵细胞ovarian follicle 卵泡primordial follicle 始基卵泡mature follicle 成熟卵泡Atretie follicle 闭锁卵泡corpus hemorrhagica 血体corpus luteum 黄体corpus albicans 白体granulosa cells颗粒细胞thecal cells 泡膜细胞Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) 促性腺激素释放素luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH)黄体生成素释放素Gonadotropin 促性腺激素follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteotropic hormone(LH) 黄体生成素prolactin(PRL) 泌乳素estrogen 雌激素estradiol 雌二醇estriol 雌三醇estrone 雌醇progesterone 孕醇prenancdiol 孕二醇androgen 雄激素testosterone 睾醇proliferative endometrium 增殖内膜secretory endometrium 分泌内膜basal body temperature (BBT) 基础体follicular phase 卵泡期luteal phase 黄体期human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human plancental lactogen 胎盘催乳pitocin 催产素pitressin 后叶加压素adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) 促甲状腺素thytoxine 甲状腺素adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin 肾上腺素insulin 胰岛素receptor 受体estrogen receptor 雌激素受体progesterone receptor 孕激素受体adlolescence(puberty) 青春期menarche 初潮secondary sex characters 第二性征menopause(climacteric) 绝经期postmenopausal 绝经后的EMBRYOLOGY AND GENETICSgamet 配子zygot 合子embryo 胚胎fetus 胎儿endoderm 内胚层mesoderm 中胚层ectoderm 外胚层coelom 体腔urogenital ridge 泌尿生殖嵴Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) 中肾管Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) 副中肾管urogenital sinus 泌尿生殖窦cloaca 泄殖腔inheritance 遗传chromosome 染色体chromatin 染色质chromatid 染色单体autosome 常染色体sex-chromosome 性染色体long arm 长臂short arm 短臂centromere 着丝点phenotype 表现型karyotype 核型dominant 显性recessive 隐性mitosis 有丝分袭meiosis 减数分裂oogenesis 卵子发生diploid 二倍体OBSTETICSfertilization 受精implantation 种植pregnancy(gestation) 妊娠decidua 蜕膜amnion 羊膜chorion 绒毛膜chorionic villus绒毛trophoblast 滋养细胞cytotrophoblast 细胞滋养细胞syncytiotrophoblast 合体滋养细胞fetal(amniotic) sac 胎(羊膜)囊plancenta 胎盘umbilicus 脐umbilical cord 脐带umbilical vessels 脐血管discoloration of cervix 宫颈着色morning sickness 宫颈变软fetal heart sound 胎心音quickening 胎动fundal height 宫高amniotic fluid 羊水twin 双胎monozygotic(identical) twins 单合子双胎dizygotic (biovular) twins 双合子双胎triplet 三胎gestational weeks 孕周first trimester 早期妊娠second trimester 中期妊娠third trimester 晚期妊娠term 足月妊娠perinatal period 围产期fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度birth canal 产道pelvis 骨盆inlet 入口outlet 出口midplane 中腔gynecoid pelvis 女性骨盆android pelvis男人型骨盆anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆platypelloid pelvis扁平型骨盆external conjugate 外结合径diagonal conjugate 对角结合径insterspinous diameter 棘间径transverse diameter of outlet 外横径side wall 侧壁NORMAL LABORonset of labor 产程发动labor pain 产痛threatened labor 先兆临产bloody show 血先露rupature of membranes 破膜parturation 生产parturient 产程primigravida 初孕妇primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇grand multipara 多产妇fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位vertex presentation 顶先露left occiput anterior(LOA) 左枕前位right occiput posterior(ROP) 右枕后位floating(head) 头浮engagement 衔接descending of presenting part 先露部下降station of presentation part 先露部位置effacement of cervix 宫颈消失dilation of cervix 宫颈扩张uterine contraction 宫缩intensity 强度duration 持续时间interval 间歇fitst stage of labor 第一产程second stage of labor 第二产程third stage of labor 第三产程latent phase 潜伏期acceleration phase 加速deceleration phase 减速flexion of fetal head 胎头俯曲extension of fetal head 胎头仰伸internal rotation 内旋转external rotation 外旋转crowning 着冠delivery of baby 胎儿娩出delivery of placenta 胎盘娩出laceration of vaginal mucosa 阴道粘膜撕裂laceration of perineum 会阴撕裂postpartum 产后puperium 产褥期lochia 恶露bloody lochia 血性恶露serous lochia 浆液性恶露involution of uterus 子宫复旧lactation( breast feeding) 哺乳colostrum 初乳suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) 退奶ABNORMAL PREGNANCYnausea and vomitting of pregancy 妊娠呕吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐abortion(miscarriage) 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不全流产missed abortion 稽留流产septic abortion 感染流产habitual abortion 习惯流产cervical incompetence 宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠extrauterine pregancy 宫外孕tubal pregancy 输卵管妊娠tubal abortion 输卵管妊娠流产ovarian pregancy 卵巢妊娠abdominal pregancy 腹腔妊娠hemoperitoneum 腹腔积血high-risk pregancy 高危妊娠hydroamnious(polyamnious) 羊水过多oligohydramnious羊水过少toxemia of pregancy 妊娠中毒症pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) 妊高征hypertensive disorders of pregancy 妊娠高血压疾患pre-eclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫convulsion 抽搐premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破premature birth 早产intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) 宫内生长迟缓small for gestational age (SGA)小于胎龄large for gestational age (LGA) 大于胎龄macrosomia 巨大儿prolonged pregancy 过期妊娠overdue (postdate) 过期postmaturity 过熟fetal distress 胎儿窘迫fetal bradycardia 胎心过缓fetal tachycardia 胎心过速fetal heart irrythmia 胎心心律不齐meconium-staining amniotic fluid 羊水粪染intrauterine death 胎死宫内contracted pelvis 骨盆狭窄generally contracted pelvis均小骨盆flat pelvis扁平骨盆osteomalacic pelvis 骨质软化骨盆funnel pelvis漏斗骨盆ABNORMAL LABORabnormal uterine contraction 异常宫缩uterine inertia 子宫无力hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩tetanic contraction 强直性宫缩constriction ring 缩窄环pathologic retration ring 病理性缩窄环impending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史primipara with floating head 初产头浮cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称cervical dystocia 宫颈难产abnormal presentation 胎位异常persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位breech presentation 臀位frank breech 伸腿臀footling 足先臀incomplete breech 不完全臀位transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露) face presentation 面先露brow presentation 额先露compound presentation 复合先露prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂shoulder dystocia 肩难产locked twin 交锁双胎conjointed twin 联体双胎prolonged labor 产程延长prolonged second stage 第二产程延长obstetric shock 产科休克antenatal hemorrhage 产前出血placenta previa 前置胎盘central (complete) 中央型partial 部分型low implantation 低置abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) 胎盘早剥concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血revealed hemorrhage 显性出血uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血puerperal hemorrhage 产祷期出血retention of placenta 胎盘滞留retention of placenra fragment 部分胎盘滞留retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留adherent placenta 胎膜粘连placenta accreta 胎盘植入placenta percreta 胎盘穿透Sheehan's disease 席汉氏征pueperal morbidity 产褥病率pueperal infection 产褥感染pueperal sepsis 产后败血症puperal endometritis产褥期子宫内膜炎pelvic cellutitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎frozen pelvis冰冻骨盆septic thrombophlebitis感染性血栓性静脉炎puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着vasa previa 血管前置EXAMINATIONS AND TESTpregnacy test 妊娠试验radioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查B-scan B型超声波扫描ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取chromosome analysis 染色体分析fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查fetoscope 胎儿镜pelvimetry 骨盆测量fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测tocography 宫缩描记术tocograph 宫缩描记baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线variability 可变性deccleration 减速acceleration 加速early deceleration 早减速late deceleration 晚减速prolonged deceleration 延长减速varial deceleration 可变减速non stress test (NST) 非应力试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查amnioscope 羊膜镜fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样blood gas analysis血气分析MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONtermination of pregnancy 终止妊娠therapeutic abortion 疗病流产suction abortion 吸引流产hysterotomy 子宫切开术vaginal hysterotomy 经阴道子宫切开术cerclage of cervix 宫颈环扎intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头episiotomy 会阴切开术medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切median episiotomy 会阴正中切开cervicotomy 宫颈切开术obstetric forceps 产钳midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳piper's forceps 后出头产钳vacuum extractor 吸引器vacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术external version 外倒转breech extraction 臀牵引delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩internal podalic version 内倒转destructive operation 毁胎术craniotomy 穿颅术decapitation 断头术cleidotomy 锁骨切断术evisceration 去脏术Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产classical C.S 古典剖宫产lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) 剖宫子宫切除术manual removal of placenta 手取胎盘NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)neonatal 新生儿的birth weight 出生体重anterior fontanelle 前囱posterior fontanelle 后囱biparietal diameter 双顶径suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径caput succedaneum 先锋头molding of fetal head 胎头塑形cephallohematoma 胎头血肿cord around neck 脐带绕颈true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结umbilical hernia 脐疝neonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息Apgar scoring 阿氏评分cyanosis 紫绀resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏endotrachael intubation 气管内插管birth injure 产伤brachial palsy 臂丛麻痹fracture of clavic le 锁骨骨折fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血) fracture of skull 颅骨骨折laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂laceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病atelectasis 肺不张peumothorax 气胸hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸isoimmunization 同族免疫blood group incomaptibility 血型不合hydrops fetalis胎儿水肿nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸phototherapy 光疗exchange transfusion 交换输血congenital anomaly (malformation)先天畸形hydrocephalus 脑积水anencephalus 无脑儿microcephalus 小头畸形spina bifida 脊柱裂meningocele 脑脊膜膨出hare lip 兔唇cleft palate 腭裂Down's syndrom 先天愚型GYNECOLOGYENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASESvaginal bleeding 阴道出血functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血amenorrhea 闭经hypomenorrhea 月经过少oligomenorrhea 月经过稀polymenorrhea 月经过频menorrhagia 月经过多metrorrhagia 子宫出血dysmenorrhea 痛经intermenstrual pain 经间腹痛premenstrual tension 经前紧张症menopause syndrom 更年期综合征hot flush 潮热emotional instability 情绪不稳定osteoporosis 骨质疏松postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血anovulation 不排卵anovulatory cycle 不排卵周期hyperestrogenemia 高雌素血症endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生cystic hyperplasia 囊性增生adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤样增生atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) 多囊卵巢综合征hirsutism 多毛virilism 男性化hypothalamic amenorrhea 下丘脑性闭经pituitary amenorrhea 垂体性闭经hyperprolactinemia 高泌乳素血症amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 闭经泌乳综合征microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 垂体微腺瘤premature ovarian failure 卵巢早衰corpus luteum insufficiency 黄体功能不足Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 宫腔粘连frigidity 性感冷淡症dyspareunia 性交痛infertlity 不孕sterility 不育primary sterility 原发不育secondary sterility 继发不育insufficient cervical mucus 宫颈粘液不足tubal occlusion 卵管阻塞unexplained infertility infections不明原因不孕vulvitis 外阴炎Bartholin's gland abscess 巴氏腺脓肿Bartholin's gland cyst 巴氏腺囊肿vulvar folliculitis外阴毛囊炎ucleration of vulva 外阴溃疡vaginalitis 阴道炎trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial infection 念珠菌感染candida albicans 白色念珠菌senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎leukorrhea 白带pruritus 瘙痒cervicitis 宫颈炎erosion of cervicitis 宫颈糜烂pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎性疾病endometritis 子宫内膜炎pyometra 宫腔积脓parametritis 宫旁组织炎salpingitis输卵管炎oophoritis 卵巢炎pyosalpinx 输卵管积脓hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水tubo-ovarian abscess 卵管卵巢脓肿tubo-ovarian cyst 卵管卵巢囊肿pelvic abscess 盆腔肿脓pelvic peritonitis盆腔腹膜炎genital tubercolosis 生殖器结核venereal disease 性病sexually transmitted diseases (STD) 性传播疾病gonorrhea 淋病gonococcus(i) 淋球菌syphilis 梅毒chancre 下疳condyloma lata 扁平湿疣chlamydia infection 衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿virus infection 病毒感染human herpes virus 人类疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒condyloma accuminata 尖锐湿疣cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 巨细胞病毒感染third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 三度会阴撕裂hematoma of vulva 外阴血肿relaxation of pelvic support 盆腔支持组织松弛cystocele 膀胱膨出urethrocele 尿道膨出urinary stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁rectocele 直肠膨出enterocele 肠疝laceration of cervix 宫颈撕裂ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈外翻elongation of cervix 宫颈延长prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂decentia 二度子宫脱垂procidentia 三度子宫脱垂pelvic congestion syndrom 盆腔充血综合征vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘recto-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘displacement (malposition) of uterus 子宫移位anteflexion 前屈retroversion 后倾retroflexion 后屈inversion of uterus 子宫内翻perforation of uterus 子宫穿孔CONGENITAL ANOMALIESimperforate hymen 无孔处女膜transverse septum of vagina 阴道横隔atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁hematometra 宫腔积血hematocolpos 阴道积血congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) 先天性无阴道longitudinal septum of vagina 阴道纵隔oblique septum of vagina 阴道斜隔double cervix (cervix duplex) 双宫颈septate cervix 宫颈纵隔congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫uterus solidaris 无腔子宫uterus septus 子宫纵隔double uterus 双子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫、双宫颈uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) 双角子宫arcuate uterus 弓形子宫uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) 单角子宫rudimentary horn 子宫残角rudimentary uterus 始基子宫congenital agenesis of ovaries 先天性卵巢发育不全intersex (hermaphroditism) 两性畸形true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形pseudo-hermaphroditism 假两性畸形ovotestis 卵睾体testicular feminizing syndrom 睾丸女性化综合征Turner's syndrom 脱纳氏综合征congenital adrenogenital sydrom 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征genetic disease 遗传性疾病chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome breakage 染色体断变aneuploid 非整倍体hypoploid 低倍体hyperploid 超倍体trisomy 三体deletion 缺失translocation 易位sex-linkage 性连锁sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT)neoplasms of vulva 外阴赘生物papilloma 乳头状瘤fibroma 纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤vulva dystrophy 外阴营养障碍Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 萎缩硬化性苔癣leukoplakia 粘膜白斑leukoderma 白皮病Paget's disease of vulva 外阴派杰氏病intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 外阴上皮内癌squamous carcinoma 鳞癌basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌pigmented moles 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤neoplasms of vagina 阴道赘生物Gartner's duct cyst 革氏囊肿inclusion cyst 包涵囊肿adenosis of vagina 阴道腺病clear cell carcinoma of vagina 阴道透明细胞癌neoplasms of cervix 宫颈赘生物Nabothian cyst 那囊endocervical polyps 宫颈内膜息肉dysplasia of cervix 宫颈间变atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) 原位癌invasive carcinoma 侵润癌microinvasive carcinoma 微侵润癌adenocarcinoma of cervix 宫颈腺癌botryoid sarcoma 葡萄状肉瘤neoplasms of uterus 子宫赘生物myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 子宫肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤intramural myoma 肌层内肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤multiple myoma 多发肌瘤pedunculated myoma 带蒂肌瘤broad ligament myoma 阔韧带肌瘤benign degeneration of myoma 肌瘤良性退行性变cystic change 囊性变hyaline change 玻璃样变myxomatous change 粘液性变red degeration 红色样变sarcomatous change 肉瘤变adenomyosis 子宫肌腺病adenomyoma of uterus 子宫肌腺瘤stromatosis of uterus 子宫内膜间质异位症stromal sarcoma of uterus 子宫间质肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌肉瘤mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus 子宫中胚叶混合瘤endometrial polyps内膜息肉endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌）adenocarcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺癌adenoacanthoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺棘癌adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺鳞癌neoplasms of ovary 卵巢赘生物follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿luteoma 黄体瘤epithelial tumor 上皮性瘤simple cyst 单纯囊肿serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤pseudomyxoma peritonei 腹膜粘液瘤Brenner's tumor 卵巢纤维上皮瘤borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌adenocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢腺癌endometrioid carcinoma of ovary 卵巢子宫内膜样癌clear cell carcinoma of ovary 卵巢透明细胞癌ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) 卵巢癌peritoneal implantation 腹膜种植omental cake 网膜饼ascites 腹水cackexia 恶液质sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) 性索间质肿瘤granulosa-cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤thecal-cell tumor 泡膜细胞瘤feminizing tumors 女性化肿瘤androblastoma 男性母细胞瘤sertoli-cell tumor of ovary 卵巢支持细胞瘤Leydig's cell tumor of ovary 卵巢间质细胞瘤sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) 环管状性索间质瘤primary choriocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢原发绒癌germ cell tumor of ovary 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) 成熟畸胎瘤immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 未成熟畸胎瘤strumal ovarii 卵巢甲状腺瘤endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonalcarcinoma) 内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌）dysgerminoma (germinoma) 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤）metastatic ovarian cancer 转移性卵巢癌Krukenberg's tumor of ovary 卵巢库肯勃瘤miscellaneousendometriosis子宫内膜异位症endometrial nodules 子宫内膜异位结节endometrial cyst 子宫内膜异位囊肿chocolate cyst 巧克力囊肿cyst of Morgagni 马氏囊肿paraovarian cyst 副卵巢囊肿methothelioma of peritoneum 腹膜间皮瘤peritoneal papillary carcinoma 腹膜乳头状瘤extraovarian scrous carcinoma 卵巢外浆液性癌trophoblastic disease 滋养细胞病gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞病hydatidiform mole (benign mole)葡萄胎complete mole 完全性葡萄胎partial mole 部分性葡萄胎residual mole 残存葡萄胎invasive mole 浸润性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒癌placenta-site choriocarcinoma 胎盘部位绒癌DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDUREbiopsy 活检cervical biopsy 宫颈活检cone biopsy 锥切活检endometrial biopsy 内膜活检diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫fractional curettage 分段刮宫cervical scraping 宫颈刮片pap smear 巴氏涂片endometrial smear 内膜涂片colposcopy 阴道镜检查colposcope 阴道镜Schiller's test 席勒氏试验endoscopy 内窥镜检查endoscope 内窥镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparoscope 腹腔镜culdoscopy 后穹窿镜检查culdoscope 后穹窿镜hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查hysteroscope 宫腔镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystoscope 膀胱镜culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺peritonrocentesis 腹腔穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺roentgenography 放射线检查fluoroscopy X线透视plain film 平片hystero-salpingography 子宫输卵管造影arteriography 动脉造影Barium meal 钡餐Barium enema 钡灌肠intraveneous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影lymphography (lymphangiography) 淋巴造影computerized tomography 电子计算机断层扫描magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像radio isotope scan 放射性同位素扫描renography 肾图cervical mucus aborization test 宫颈粘液结晶试验ferm 羊齿状结晶postcoital test (Huhner's test) 交媾后试验rubin test 卵管通气试验hydrotubation 输卵管通液progesterone withdrawal test 孕激素撤退试验estrogen withdral test 雌激素撤退试验determination 测定measurment 测量titer 滴定bioassay 生物测定immuoassay 免疫测定radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定radioimmuo-imaging 放射免疫显像monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体enzyme-labeled immunoassay 酶标免疫测定electrophoresis 电泳chromatography 层析法liquid chromatography 液相层析gas chromatography 气相层析flow cytometry 液式细胞计检查fluorescence microscopy 莹光显微术antigen 抗原antibody 抗体happen 半抗原complement 补体antigen-antibody complex 抗原抗体复合物substrate 底物globulin 球蛋白immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白electrolytes 电解质trace element 微量元素complete blood count (CBC) 全血计数urinalysis 尿分析hematocrit 血球比积cogulation time 凝血时间bleeding time 出血时间protrombin time 凝血酶原时间TREATMENT (THERAPY)thermotherapy 温热疗法electrocoagulation 电凝法electrocauterization 电烙cryosurgery (cryotherapy) 冷冻laser therapy 激光治疗Pessary insertion 放置子宫托OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENTsurgical instruments 外科器械instruments for microsurgery 显微外科器械suture 缝线suture material 缝合物质silk 丝线catgut 肠线chromic catgut 铬制肠线plain catgut 白肠线synthetic suture material 合成缝线absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture material 不可吸收缝线nylon filament 尼龙丝线steel wire 钢丝retention suture 保留缝线needle 针curved needle 弯针straight needle 直针cutting needle 三角针forceps 镊toothed forceps 齿镊clamps 钳hemostat 止血钳Kelly clamp 弯钳mosquito clamp 蚊式钳Allis clamp 鼠齿钳needle holder 持针器Kocker's forceps 柯克氏钳sponge forceps 海绵钳tenaculum 把持钩scissors 剪bandage scissors 绷带剪retractor 牵开器self-retaining retractor 自动牵开器Deever's retractor 弯形牵开器trocar 套针probe 探针uterine sound 宫腔探针hegar's dilator 海格氏扩张器curet 刮匙tourniquet 止血带incision 切开excision (rescetion) 切除removal 切除cutting 切sewing 缝tying 扎dividing 离断dissection 分离a stitch 一针缝线ligation 结扎approximation 对合anastomosis 吻合术exploration 探查术laparotomy 剖腹术vulvectomy 外阴切除术simple vulvectomy 单纯外阴切除术radical vulvectomy 根治式外阴切除术groin lymph node dissection 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术local excision 局部切除perineorrhaphy 会阴缝合术repair of third degree tear 三度撕裂修补术marsupialization 袋形缝合术hymenectomy 处女膜切开consrtuction of vagina 阴道再造术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术Manchester operation 曼彻斯特手术vaginal hysterectomy 阴式子宫切除colpocleisis 阴道闭合术vaginectomy 阴道切除术conization of cervix 宫颈锥切amputation of cervix 宫颈截除sturmdorf suture 宫颈整形缝合trachelorrhaphy 宫颈缝合术cervicoplasty 宫颈成形术hysterectomy 子宫切除术subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤剔除术hysteroplasty 子宫成形术radical hysterectomy 广泛式子宫切除术subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术pelvic lymphadenoetomy 盆腔淋巴结切除para-aortic lymphadenoectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除pelvic exenteration 盆腔廓清术。

CASEMedical Number: 756943General informationName:Yue Jun-rong Age: Forty- two years oldSex: Female Race:HanOccupation: Unemployment Nationality:ChinaMarital status: Married Address : Xiaochang county of Xiaogan city in Hubei. Tel: 4835963Date of admission: Feb.27th, 2003 Date of record: 3pm, Feb.27th, 20 03Complainer of history: the patient herself Reliability: ReliableChief complaint: The patient was found “myoma of uterus” over two yearsago and menometrorrhagia for 5 months.Present illness: In 1999, the patient was found “myoma of uterus” in a physic al examination. But she had nothing uncomfortable and her catamenia was normal. She used some Chinese traditional medicine. About 5 months ago, she found the cycle of her catamenia was shorten from 30 days to 20 days and the period laste d from 2 days to 4 days. She felt no pain and the quantity was normal. She was accepted in our hospital and her diagnosis was “subserous myoma of uterus”.Since onset, her appetite was good, and both her spiritedness and physical ener gy are normal. Defecation and urination are normal, too.Past historyOperative history: Never undergoing any operation.Infectious history: No history of severe infectious disease.Allergic history: She was not allergic to penicillin or sulfamide.Respiratory system: No history of respiratory disease.Circulatory system: No history of precordial pain.Alimentary system: No history of regurgitation.Genitourinary system: No history of genitourinary disease.Hematopoietic system: No history of anemia and mucocutaneous bleeding. Endocrine system: No acromegaly. No excessive sweats.Kinetic system: No history of confinement of limbs.Neural system: No history of headache or dizziness.Personal historyShe was born in Hubei on July 16th, 1956 and almost always lived in Wuhan. She graduated from senior high school. Her living conditions were good. No bad per sonal habits and customs.Menstrual history: The first time when she was 14. Lasting 2 days every times and its cycle is about 30 days.Obstetrical history: Pregnacy 3 times, once nature production, induced abortio n twice.Contraceptive history: Not clear.Family history: His parents are both alive.Physical examinationT 36.8℃, P 80/min, R 20/min, BP 120/80mmHg. She is well developed and moderat ely nourished. Active position. The skin was not stained yellow. No cyanosis. N o pigmentation. No skin eruption. Spider angioma was not seen. No pitting edema. Superficial lymph nodes were not enlarged.HeadCranium: Hair was black and well distributed. No deformities. No scars. No m asses. No tenderness.Ear: Bilateral auricles were symmetric and of no masses. No discharges were found in external auditory canals. No tenderness in mastoid area. Auditory acui ty was normal.Nose: No abnormal discharges were found in vetibulum nasi. Septum nasi was i n midline. No nares flaring. No tenderness in nasal sinuses.Eye: Bilateral eyelids were not swelling. No ptosis. No entropion. Conjuncti va was not congestive. Sclera was anicteric. Eyeballs were not projected or dep ressed. Movement was normal. Bilateral pupils were round and equal in size. Dir ect and indirect pupillary reactions to light were existent.Mouth: Oral mucous membrane was smooth, and of no ulcer or erosion. Tongue w as in midline. Pharynx was not congestive. Tonsils were not enlarged.Neck: Symmetric and of no deformities. No masses. Thyroid was not enlarged. Tra chea was in midline.ChestChestwall: Veins could not be seen easily. No subcutaneous emphysema. Interco stal space was neither narrowed nor widened. No tenderness.Thorax: Symmetric bilaterally. No deformities.Breast: Symmetric bilaterally. Neither nipples nor skin were retracted. Elast icity was fine.Lungs: Respiratory movement was bilaterally symmetric with the frequency of 2 0/min. Thoracic expansion and tactile fremitus were symmetric bilaterally. No p leural friction fremitus. Resonance was heard during percussion. No abnormal br eath sound was heard. No wheezes. No rales.Heart: No bulge and no abnormal impulse or thrills in precordial area. The po int of maximum impulse was in 5th left intercostal space inside of the mid clav icular line and not diffuse. No pericardial friction sound. Border of the heart was normal. Heart sounds were strong and no splitting. Rate 80/min. Cardiac rh ythm was regular. No pathological murmurs.Abdomen: Flat and soft. No bulge or depression. No abdominal wall varicosis. Ga stralintestinal type or peristalses were not seen. There was not tenderness and rebound tenderness on abdomen or renal region. Liver was not reached. Spleen w as not enlarged. No masses. Fluidthrill negative. Shifting dullness negative. B orhorygmus 5/min. No vascular murmurs.Extremities: No articular swelling. Free movements of all limbs.Neural system: Physiological reflexes were existent without any pathological o nes.Genitourinary system: Not examed.Rectum: not exanedInvestigationBlood-Rt: Hb 127g/l RBC 3.93T/l WBC 3.9G/lUrine-Rt: SG 1.070 pH 6.0B-ultrasound: 1. subserous myoma of uterus2. position of loop is normalHepatic function: NormalPT & APTT: NormalProfessional ExaminationPudendum: Married typeVagina: unobstructed, secretion is excessive, white and ropy.Os of cervix: No bleeding, slight anabrosis.Body of uterus: Big like a fist of man, hard and its surface is smooth.Others: NormalHistory summary1. Patient was female, 45 years old2. The patient was found “myoma of uterus” over two year ago and me nometrorrh agia for 5 months..3. No special past history.4. Physical examination showed no abnormity in lung, heart and abdoman. Profess ional examination can been seen above.5. investigation information: see aboveImp ression: subserous myoma of uterusSignature: He Lin (95-10033)来源：杨帆|分享(7)|浏览(49)（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。

CASEMedical Number: 756943General informationName:Yue Jun-rong Age: Forty- two years oldSex: Female Race:HanOccupation: Unemployment Nationality:ChinaMarital status: Married Address : Xiaochang county of Xiaogan city in Hubei. Tel: 4835963Date of admission: , 2003 Date of record: 3pm, , 2003Complainer of history: the patient herself Reliability: ReliableChief complaint: The patient was found “myoma of uterus” over two yearsago and menometrorrhagia for 5 months.Present illness: In 1999, the patient was found “myoma of uterus” in a physic al examination. But she had nothing uncomfortable and her catamenia was normal. She used some Chinese traditional medicine. About 5 months ago, she found the cycle of her catamenia was shorten from 30 days to 20 days and the period laste d from 2 days to 4 days. She felt no pain and the quantity was normal. She was accepted in our hospital and her diagnosis was “subserous myoma of uterus”.Since onset, her appetite was good, and both her spiritedness and physical ener gy are normal. Defecation and urination are normal, too.Past historyOperative history: Never undergoing any operation.Infectious history: No history of severe infectious disease.Allergic history: She was not allergic to penicillin or sulfamide.Respiratory system: No history of respiratory disease.Circulatory system: No history of precordial pain.Alimentary system: No history of regurgitation.Genitourinary system: No history of genitourinary disease.Hematopoietic system: No history of anemia and mucocutaneous bleeding.Endocrine system: No acromegaly. No excessive sweats.Kinetic system: No history of confinement of limbs.Neural system: No history of headache or dizziness.Personal historyShe was born in Hubei on July 16th, 1956 and almost always lived in Wuhan. She graduated from senior high school. Her living conditions were good. No bad per sonal habits and customs.Menstrual history: The first time when she was 14. Lasting 2 days every times and its cycle is about 30 days.Obstetrical history: Pregnacy 3 times, once nature production, induced abortio n twice.Contraceptive history: Not clear.Family history: His parents are both alive.Physical examinationT ℃, P 80/min, R 20/min, BP 120/80mmHg. She is well developed and moderately nourished. Active position. The skin was not stained yellow. No cyanosis. No pi gmentation. No skin eruption. Spider angioma was not seen. No pitting edema. Su perficial lymph nodes were not enlarged.HeadCranium: Hair was black and well distributed. No deformities. No scars. No m asses. No tenderness.Ear: Bilateral auricles were symmetric and of no masses. No discharges were found in external auditory canals. No tenderness in mastoid area. Auditory acui ty was normal.Nose: No abnormal discharges were found in vetibulum nasi. Septum nasi was i n midline. No nares flaring. No tenderness in nasal sinuses.Eye: Bilateral eyelids were not swelling. No ptosis. No entropion. Conjuncti va was not congestive. Sclera was anicteric. Eyeballs were not projected or dep ressed. Movement was normal. Bilateral pupils were round and equal in size. Dir ect and indirect pupillary reactions to light were existent.Mouth: Oral mucous membrane was smooth, and of no ulcer or erosion. Tongue w as in midline. Pharynx was not congestive. Tonsils were not enlarged.Neck: Symmetric and of no deformities. No masses. Thyroid was not enlarged. Tra chea was in midline.ChestChestwall: Veins could not be seen easily. No subcutaneous emphysema. Interco stal space was neither narrowed nor widened. No tenderness.Thorax: Symmetric bilaterally. No deformities.Breast: Symmetric bilaterally. Neither nipples nor skin were retracted. Elast icity was fine.Lungs: Respiratory movement was bilaterally symmetric with the frequency of 2 0/min. Thoracic expansion and tactile fremitus were symmetric bilaterally. No p leural friction fremitus. Resonance was heard during percussion. No abnormal br eath sound was heard. No wheezes. No rales.Heart: No bulge and no abnormal impulse or thrills in precordial area. The po int of maximum impulse was in 5th left intercostal space inside of the mid clav icular line and not diffuse. No pericardial friction sound. Border of the heart was normal. Heart sounds were strong and no splitting. Rate 80/min. Cardiac rh ythm was regular. No pathological murmurs.Abdomen: Flat and soft. No bulge or depression. No abdominal wall varicosis. Ga stralintestinal type or peristalses were not seen. There was not tenderness and rebound tenderness on abdomen or renal region. Liver was not reached. Spleen w as not enlarged. No masses. Fluidthrill negative. Shifting dullness negative. B orhorygmus 5/min. No vascular murmurs.Extremities: No articular swelling. Free movements of all limbs.Neural system: Physiological reflexes were existent without any pathological o nes.Genitourinary system: Not examed.Rectum: not exanedInvestigationBlood-Rt: Hb 127g/l RBC l WBC lUrine-Rt: SG pHB-ultrasound: 1. subserous myoma of uterus2. position of loop is normalHepatic function: NormalPT & APTT: NormalProfessional ExaminationPudendum: Married typeVagina: unobstructed, secretion is excessive, white and ropy.Os of cervix: No bleeding, slight anabrosis.Body of uterus: Big like a fist of man, hard and its surface is smooth.Others: NormalHistory summary1. Patient was female, 45 years old2. The patient was found “myoma of uterus” over two year ago and menometrorrh agia for 5 months..3. No special past history.4. Physical examination showed no abnormity in lung, heart and abdoman. Profess ional examination can been seen above.5. investigation information: see aboveImp ression: subserous myoma of uterusSignature: He Lin (95-10033)来源：杨帆|分享(7)|浏览(49)。

妇产科学英语全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：妇产科学是关于女性生殖系统和妊娠的学科，它涵盖了从关注女性生理健康到帮助女性顺利生育的各种医学知识和技术。

在当今社会，随着人们对健康和生育的重视日益增强，妇产科学的重要性也变得日益突出。

在这篇文章中，我们将深入探讨妇产科学的英语表达，帮助读者更好地了解该领域的知识和术语。

妇产科学英语术语一：GynecologyGynecology是妇科学的英文表达，它主要研究女性生殖系统的解剖、生理和疾病。

在现代医学中，妇科学已成为一个重要的分支学科，致力于帮助女性维护生殖系统的健康。

妇产科学英语术语二：ObstetricsObstetrics是产科学的英文表达，它主要研究孕妇和胎儿的健康，帮助女性完成健康的妊娠过程并安全分娩。

产科学在现代医学中扮演着至关重要的角色，对母婴健康有着深远影响。

妇产科学英语术语三：MenstruationMenstruation指的是女性生理周期中的月经期，通常表现为子宫内膜脱落并排出体外的生理现象。

月经周期的正常与否直接影响女性生殖系统的健康，因此女性应该关注自己的月经情况。

妇产科学英语术语四：FertilityFertility指的是生育能力，即女性生育一个健康婴儿的能力。

女性的生育能力受多种因素影响，如年龄、健康状况、卵子质量等。

对于希望怀孕的女性来说，维护生育能力至关重要。

妇产科学英语术语五：Cervical cancerCervical cancer是子宫颈癌的英文表达，是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一。

子宫颈癌通常由人乳头瘤病毒感染引起，及时检测和治疗可以有效预防疾病的发生。

妇产科学英语是一个重要的医学领域，它帮助我们了解女性生殖系统的结构和功能，预防和治疗相关疾病，保障母婴健康。

希望读者通过本文的介绍，能够更好地了解妇产科学的重要性和术语。

希望每一位女性都能够保持健康，享受生活！第二篇示例：妇产科学英语是指在妇产科领域使用的专业术语和表达方式。

妇产科： Obstetrics & Gynecology子宫： Uterus子宫口： Cervix阴道： Vagina月经： Menstruation (Periods)下腹部痛： Lower abdominal pain阴道分泌物： Vaginal Discharge月经周期： Menstrual Cycle月经痛： Dysmenorrhea无月经：Amenorrhea怀孕： Pregnancy预产期： Date of delivery; Due date害喜： Morning sickness胎儿心音： Fetal Heart Sounds流产： Miscarriage堕胎： Abortion破水： Membrane Rupture / Water broken 阵痛： Labor Pain早期破水： Premature Rupture腿抽筋： Leg Cramp排卵： Ovulation受精： Conception着床： Implantation胎儿： Fetus胎动： Fetal Movement; Quickening妊娠纹： Striations of Pregnancy (common saying: strech mark)尿道炎： Urinary tract infection (缩写UTI)蛋白尿症： Albuminuria羊水过多： Polyhydramnion胞状畸胎： Hydatid Mole宫外孕： Ectopic Pregnancy输卵管怀孕： Tubal Pregnancy产道： Birth Canal直肠检查： Rectal Examination阴道检查： Internal (Vaginal) Examination分娩： Delivery子宫收缩： Contraction会阴切开： Episiotomy会阴缝合： Perineorrhaphy Stitch产后： After Birth脐带： Umbilical Cord胎盘： Placenta恶露： Lochia早产： Premature Birth死产： Still Birth双胞胎： Twins多胞胎： Multiple Birth胎盘前置： Placenta Praevia胎盘分离： Separation of the Placenta 盘卷脐带： Coiling of the Umbilical Cord 骨盆狭窄： Narrow Pelvic会阴裂伤： Laceration of the Perineum 子宫破裂： Tubal Rupture产褥热： Puerperal Fever剖腹产： Caesarean Section产钳助产： Forceps Delivery母乳喂养： Brest Feeding人工喂养： Bottle Feeding初乳： Colostrum新生儿： Newborn Baby怀孕中毒症： Toxemia of Pregnancy 见红：The bloody show紧急避孕药:morning after pill。