妇产科学 专业英语 (考研复试不得不看!!!)

妇产科英语知识点总结妇产科是一门专门研究妇女生殖系统疾病、妇女生殖健康、孕产期的医学分支学科。

在妇产科领域，需要了解很多与生殖系统有关的专业术语和知识，因此妇产科英语知识显得尤为重要。

本文将从妇产科的基本概念、常见疾病、治疗方法等方面对妇产科英语知识点进行总结。

基本概念1. Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科是指妇科与产科的合并。

妇产科医生主要负责处理女性生殖健康问题以及孕产期的相关疾病和情况。

2. Reproductive system生殖系统，包括女性的生殖器官，如卵巢、子宫、输卵管、阴道等。

而男性的生殖系统包括睾丸、附睾、输精管等。

3. Menstrual cycle月经周期，指的是女性每个月经历的生理周期，通常为28天，包括月经期、排卵期和黄体期。

4. Contraception避孕，是指采取各种方法控制怀孕的行为，如避孕药、避孕套等。

常见疾病1. Endometriosis子宫内膜异位症，是一种常见的妇科疾病，子宫内膜异位到非子宫腔部位，引起疼痛和月经不规则。

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)多囊卵巢综合征，是一种影响女性生育能力的内分泌失调疾病，通常伴随着多囊卵巢及月经不调。

3. Cervical cancer宫颈癌，是一种由人乳头瘤病毒感染引起的恶性肿瘤，常见于50岁以下的女性。

4. Infertility不孕不育，是指无法在一年内自然怀孕的状况，常见于女性卵子质量不高或输卵管通畅度不佳造成的问题。

治疗方法1. Hysterectomy子宫切除术，是一种常见的妇科手术，常用于治疗子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位等疾病。

2. In vitro fertilization (IVF)体外受精，是一种辅助生殖技术，通过将精子和卵子在体外结合，然后将受精卵植入女性子宫内实现妊娠。

3. Laparoscopy腹腔镜手术，是一种微创手术技术，通过腹腔镜在腹部进行手术，减少了切口大小、术后恢复快等优点。

妇产英语2.txt我的优点是：我很帅；但是我的缺点是：我帅的不明显。

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GYNECOLOGYENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASESvaginal bleeding 阴道出血functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血amenorrhea 闭经hypomenorrhea 月经过少oligomenorrhea 月经过稀polymenorrhea 月经过频menorrhagia 月经过多metrorrhagia 子宫出血dysmenorrhea 痛经intermenstrual pain 经间腹痛premenstrual tension 经前紧张症menopause syndrom 更年期综合征hot flush 潮热emotional instability 情绪不稳定osteoporosis 骨质疏松postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血anovulation 不排卵anovulatory cycle 不排卵周期hyperestrogenemia 高雌素血症endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生cystic hyperplasia 囊性增生adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤样增生atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) 多囊卵巢综合征hirsutism 多毛virilism 男性化hypothalamic amenorrhea 下丘脑性闭经pituitary amenorrhea 垂体性闭经hyperprolactinemia 高泌乳素血症amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 闭经泌乳综合征microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 垂体微腺瘤premature ovarian failure 卵巢早衰corpus luteum insufficiency 黄体功能不足Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 宫腔粘连frigidity 性感冷淡症dyspareunia 性交痛infertility 不孕sterility 不育primary sterility 原发不育secondary sterility 继发不育insufficient cervical mucus 宫颈粘液不足tubal occlusion 卵管阻塞unexplained infertility infections 不明原因不孕vulvitis 外阴炎Bartholin's gland abscess 巴氏腺脓肿Bartholin's gland cyst 巴氏腺囊肿vulvar folliculitis 外阴毛囊炎ucleration of vulva 外阴溃疡vaginalitis 阴道炎trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial infection 念珠菌感染candida albicans 白色念珠菌senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎leukorrhea 白带pruritus 瘙痒cervicitis 宫颈炎erosion of cervicitis 宫颈糜烂pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎性疾病endometritis 子宫内膜炎pyometra 宫腔积脓parametritis 宫旁组织炎salpingitis 输卵管炎oophoritis 卵巢炎pyosalpinx 输卵管积脓hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水tubo-ovarian abscess 卵管卵巢脓肿tubo-ovarian cyst 卵管卵巢囊肿pelvic abscess 盆腔肿脓pelvic peritonitis 盆腔腹膜炎genital tubercolosis 生殖器结核venereal disease 性病sexually transmitted diseases (STD) 性传播疾病gonorrhea 淋病gonococcus(i) 淋球菌syphilis 梅毒chancre 下疳condyloma lata 扁平湿疣chlamydia infection 衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿virus infection 病毒感染human herpes virus 人类疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒condyloma accuminata 尖锐湿疣cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 巨细胞病毒感染third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 三度会阴撕裂hematoma of vulva 外阴血肿relaxation of pelvic support 盆腔支持组织松弛cystocele 膀胱膨出urethrocele 尿道膨出urinary stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁rectocele 直肠膨出enterocele 肠疝laceration of cervix 宫颈撕裂ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈外翻elongation of cervix 宫颈延长prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂decentia 二度子宫脱垂procidentia 三度子宫脱垂pelvic congestion syndrom 盆腔充血综合征vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘recto-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘displacement (malposition) of uterus 子宫移位anteflexion 前屈retroversion 后倾retroflexion 后屈inversion of uterus 子宫内翻perforation of uterus 子宫穿孔CONGENITAL ANOMALIESimperforate hymen 无孔处女膜transverse septum of vagina 阴道横隔atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁hematometra 宫腔积血hematocolpos 阴道积血congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) 先天性无阴道longitudinal septum of vagina 阴道纵隔oblique septum of vagina 阴道斜隔double cervix (cervix duplex) 双宫颈septate cervix 宫颈纵隔congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫uterus solidaris 无腔子宫uterus septus 子宫纵隔double uterus 双子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫、双宫颈uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) 双角子宫arcuate uterus 弓形子宫uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) 单角子宫rudimentary horn 子宫残角rudimentary uterus 始基子宫congenital agenesis of ovaries 先天性卵巢发育不全intersex (hermaphroditism) 两性畸形true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形pseudo-hermaphroditism 假两性畸形ovotestis 卵睾体testicular feminizing syndrom 睾丸女性化综合征Turner's syndrom 脱纳氏综合征congenital adrenogenital sydrom 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征genetic disease 遗传性疾病chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome breakage 染色体断变aneuploid 非整倍体hypoploid 低倍体hyperploid 超倍体trisomy 三体deletion 缺失translocation 易位sex-linkage 性连锁sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT)neoplasms of vulva 外阴赘生物papilloma 乳头状瘤fibroma 纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤vulva dystrophy 外阴营养障碍Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 萎缩硬化性苔癣leukoplakia 粘膜白斑leukoderma 白皮病Paget's disease of vulva 外阴派杰氏病intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 外阴上皮内癌squamous carcinoma 鳞癌basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌pigmented moles 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤neoplasms of vagina 阴道赘生物Gartner's duct cyst 革氏囊肿inclusion cyst 包涵囊肿adenosis of vagina 阴道腺病clear cell carcinoma of vagina 阴道透明细胞癌neoplasms of cervix 宫颈赘生物Nabothian cyst 那囊endocervical polyps 宫颈内膜息肉dysplasia of cervix 宫颈间变atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) 原位癌invasive carcinoma 侵润癌microinvasive carcinoma 微侵润癌adenocarcinoma of cervix 宫颈腺癌botryoid sarcoma 葡萄状肉瘤neoplasms of uterus 子宫赘生物myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 子宫肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤intramural myoma 肌层内肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤multiple myoma 多发肌瘤pedunculated myoma 带蒂肌瘤broad ligament myoma 阔韧带肌瘤benign degeneration of myoma 肌瘤良性退行性变cystic change 囊性变hyaline change 玻璃样变myxomatous change 粘液性变red degeration 红色样变sarcomatous change 肉瘤变adenomyosis 子宫肌腺病adenomyoma of uterus 子宫肌腺瘤stromatosis of uterus 子宫内膜间质异位症stromal sarcoma of uterus 子宫间质肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌肉瘤mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus 子宫中胚叶混合瘤endometrial polyps 内膜息肉endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌）adenocarcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺癌adenoacanthoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺棘癌adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺鳞癌neoplasms of ovary 卵巢赘生物follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿luteoma 黄体瘤epithelial tumor 上皮性瘤simple cyst 单纯囊肿serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤pseudomyxoma peritonei 腹膜粘液瘤Brenner's tumor 卵巢纤维上皮瘤borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌adenocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢腺癌endometrioid carcinoma of ovary 卵巢子宫内膜样癌clear cell carcinoma of ovary 卵巢透明细胞癌ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) 卵巢癌peritoneal implantation 腹膜种植omental cake 网膜饼ascites 腹水cackexia 恶液质sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) 性索间质肿瘤granulosa-cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤thecal-cell tumor 泡膜细胞瘤feminizing tumors 女性化肿瘤androblastoma 男性母细胞瘤sertoli-cell tumor of ovary 卵巢支持细胞瘤Leydig's cell tumor of ovary 卵巢间质细胞瘤sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) 环管状性索间质瘤primary choriocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢原发绒癌germ cell tumor of ovary 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) 成熟畸胎瘤immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 未成熟畸胎瘤strumal ovarii 卵巢甲状腺瘤endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) 内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌）dysgerminoma (germinoma) 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤）metastatic ovarian cancer 转移性卵巢癌Krukenberg's tumor of ovary 卵巢库肯勃瘤miscellaneousendometriosis 子宫内膜异位症endometrial nodules 子宫内膜异位结节endometrial cyst 子宫内膜异位囊肿chocolate cyst 巧克力囊肿cyst of Morgagni 马氏囊肿paraovarian cyst 副卵巢囊肿methothelioma of peritoneum 腹膜间皮瘤peritoneal papillary carcinoma 腹膜乳头状瘤extraovarian scrous carcinoma 卵巢外浆液性癌trophoblastic disease 滋养细胞病gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞病hydatidiform mole (benign mole) 葡萄胎complete mole 完全性葡萄胎partial mole 部分性葡萄胎residual mole 残存葡萄胎invasive mole 浸润性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒癌placenta-site choriocarcinoma 胎盘部位绒癌DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDUREbiopsy 活检cervical biopsy 宫颈活检cone biopsy 锥切活检endometrial biopsy 内膜活检diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫fractional curettage 分段刮宫cervical scraping 宫颈刮片pap smear 巴氏涂片endometrial smear 内膜涂片colposcopy 阴道镜检查colposcope 阴道镜Schiller's test 席勒氏试验endoscopy 内窥镜检查endoscope 内窥镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparoscope 腹腔镜culdoscopy 后穹窿镜检查culdoscope 后穹窿镜hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查hysteroscope 宫腔镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystoscope 膀胱镜culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺peritonrocentesis 腹腔穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺roentgenography 放射线检查fluoroscopy X线透视plain film 平片hystero-salpingography 子宫输卵管造影arteriography 动脉造影Barium meal 钡餐Barium enema 钡灌肠intraveneous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影lymphography (lymphangiography) 淋巴造影computerized tomography 电子计算机断层扫描magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像radio isotope scan 放射性同位素扫描renography 肾图cervical mucus aborization test 宫颈粘液结晶试验ferm 羊齿状结晶postcoital test (Huhner's test) 交媾后试验rubin test 卵管通气试验hydrotubation 输卵管通液progesterone withdrawal test 孕激素撤退试验estrogen withdral test 雌激素撤退试验determination 测定measurment 测量titer 滴定bioassay 生物测定immuoassay 免疫测定radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定radioimmuo-imaging 放射免疫显像monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体enzyme-labeled immunoassay 酶标免疫测定electrophoresis 电泳chromatography 层析法liquid chromatography 液相层析gas chromatography 气相层析flow cytometry 液式细胞计检查fluorescence microscopy 莹光显微术antigen 抗原antibody 抗体happen 半抗原complement 补体antigen-antibody complex 抗原抗体复合物substrate 底物globulin 球蛋白immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白electrolytes 电解质trace element 微量元素complete blood count (CBC) 全血计数urinalysis 尿分析hematocrit 血球比积cogulation time 凝血时间bleeding time 出血时间protrombin time 凝血酶原时间TREATMENT (THERAPY)thermotherapy 温热疗法electrocoagulation 电凝法electrocauterization 电烙cryosurgery (cryotherapy) 冷冻laser therapy 激光治疗Pessary insertion 放置子宫托OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENTsurgical instruments 外科器械instruments for microsurgery 显微外科器械suture 缝线suture material 缝合物质silk 丝线catgut 肠线chromic catgut 铬制肠线plain catgut 白肠线synthetic suture material 合成缝线absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture material 不可吸收缝线nylon filament 尼龙丝线steel wire 钢丝retention suture 保留缝线needle 针curved needle 弯针straight needle 直针cutting needle 三角针forceps 镊toothed forceps 齿镊clamps 钳hemostat 止血钳Kelly clamp 弯钳mosquito clamp 蚊式钳Allis clamp 鼠齿钳needle holder 持针器Kocker's forceps 柯克氏钳sponge forceps 海绵钳tenaculum 把持钩scissors 剪bandage scissors 绷带剪retractor 牵开器self-retaining retractor 自动牵开器Deever's retractor 弯形牵开器trocar 套针probe 探针uterine sound 宫腔探针hegar's dilator 海格氏扩张器curet 刮匙tourniquet 止血带incision 切开excision (rescetion) 切除removal 切除cutting 切sewing 缝tying 扎dividing 离断dissection 分离a stitch 一针缝线ligation 结扎approximation 对合anastomosis 吻合术exploration 探查术laparotomy 剖腹术vulvectomy 外阴切除术simple vulvectomy 单纯外阴切除术radical vulvectomy 根治式外阴切除术groin lymph node dissection 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术local excision 局部切除perineorrhaphy 会阴缝合术repair of third degree tear 三度撕裂修补术marsupialization 袋形缝合术hymenectomy 处女膜切开consrtuction of vagina 阴道再造术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术Manchester operation 曼彻斯特手术vaginal hysterectomy 阴式子宫切除colpocleisis 阴道闭合术vaginectomy 阴道切除术conization of cervix 宫颈锥切amputation of cervix 宫颈截除sturmdorf suture 宫颈整形缝合trachelorrhaphy 宫颈缝合术-------------cervicoplasty 宫颈成形术hysterectomy 子宫切除术subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤剔除术hysteroplasty 子宫成形术radical hysterectomy 广泛式子宫切除术subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术pelvic lymphadenoetomy 盆腔淋巴结切除para-aortic lymphadenoectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除pelvic exenteration 盆腔廓清术本文来源于中国妇产科网,-------------。

妇产科英语词汇范文妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一，主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治，妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化，高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治，女性生殖内分分泌，方案生育及妇女保健等。

下面是为您收集了关于妇产科英语词汇，欢送阅读!PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right oipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right oipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right oipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反响素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生Ab antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反响(阿-斯反响)ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 根底体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗。

妇科英语知识点总结妇科是医学中的一个重要分支，主要研究女性生殖系统的结构、功能和疾病。

妇科英语知识对医学人员来说是必备的，下面我们将介绍妇科英语的知识点。

一、妇科疾病1. 妇科肿瘤Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Ovarian cancer 卵巢癌Endometrial cancer 子宫内膜癌Uterine fibroids 子宫肌瘤Ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿2. 妇科炎症Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 盆腔炎Vulvovaginitis 外阴阴道炎Cervicitis 子宫颈炎Endometritis 子宫内膜炎3. 妇科功能性疾病Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 经前综合征Menopause 绝经期4. 妇科其他疾病Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠Pelvic organ prolapse 盆腔器官脱垂Uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂二、妇科检查1. 妇科常规检查Pelvic exam 盆腔检查Pap smear 巴氏涂片检查Colposcopy 阴道镜检查Ultrasound 超声检查2. 妇科特殊检查Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) 子宫输卵管造影Endometrial biopsy 子宫内膜活组织检查Laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查Cervical biopsy 子宫颈活组织检查三、妇科治疗1. 妇科手术Hysterectomy 子宫切除术Oophorectomy 卵巢切除术Tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术Endometrial ablation 子宫内膜消融术2. 妇科药物Contraceptives 避孕药Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) 激素替代疗法Antibiotics 抗生素Anti-inflammatory drugs 抗炎药3. 妇科其他治疗Intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器Pelvic floor exercises 盆底肌锻炼Acupuncture 针灸Herbal medicine 中草药四、妇科常见诊断1. 妇科症状诊断Abnormal vaginal bleeding 阴道异常流血Pelvic pain 盆腔疼痛Vaginal discharge 阴道分泌物Menstrual irregularities 月经不调2. 妇科体征诊断Cervical erosion 子宫颈糜烂Uterine enlargement 子宫增大Ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿Endometrial thickening 子宫内膜增厚3. 妇科实验室检查Hormone levels 激素水平Tumor markers 肿瘤标志物Cervical cytology 子宫颈细胞学检查Culture and sensitivity 细菌培养及药敏试验五、妇科护理1. 妇科术后护理Pain management 疼痛管理Wound care 伤口护理Emotional support 情绪支持Physical therapy 生理疗法2. 妇科产前护理Prenatal care 产前护理Labor support 分娩支持Breastfeeding education 哺乳教育Postpartum care 产后护理3. 妇科更年期护理Menopausal symptom management 更年期症状管理Hormone therapy counseling 激素治疗咨询Bone health assessment 骨健康评估Heart disease prevention 心脏病预防六、妇科预防1. 妇科癌症预防Regular screenings 定期筛查HPV vaccination HPV疫苗接种Healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式Avoiding risky behaviors 避免危险行为2. 妇科炎症预防Hygiene practices 卫生习惯Safe sex 安全性行为Avoiding irritants and allergens 避免刺激物和过敏原Vaccination 接种疫苗3. 妇科功能性疾病预防Weight management 体重管理Regular exercise 定期运动Healthy diet 健康饮食Stress management 应激管理以上是妇科英语知识点的总结，希望对你有所帮助。

英文缩写BFHR FHR-baseline 胎心率基线BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FM fetal movement 胎动GS gestational sac 妊娠囊VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜NST non-stress test 无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 缩宫素激惹试验CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验PROM premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破RDS respiratory distress syndrome 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征FGR fetal growth restriction 胎儿生长受限AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞ICP intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积征IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器EMT endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症NGU non-gonococcal urethritis 非淋球菌性尿道炎PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome 多囊卵巢综合症AI artificial insemination 人工授精ART assisted reproductive techniques 辅助生殖技术SCC squamous cell carcinoma antigen 鳞状细胞癌抗原UICC international union against cancer 国际抗癌协会GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞瘤CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌ASCUS atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance 未明诊断意义的不典型性鳞状上皮细胞MP mycoplasma pneumonia 肺炎支原体CT chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体STD sex transmitted diseases 性传播疾病CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头瘤病毒HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒VVC vulvovaginal candidiasis 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤变LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素PRL prolactin 催乳激素TDF testis-determining factor 睾丸决定因子LMP last menstrual period 末次月经PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经AFP:甲胎蛋白AI：人工授精AFE:羊水栓塞AFLP:妊娠期急性脂肪肝BBT:基础体温BMR：基础代谢率CA125：癌抗原125CIN：宫颈上皮内瘤变CMV：巨细胞病毒CIS:原位癌EDC：预产期EMT：子宫内膜异位症ESR：红细胞沉降率FGR:胎儿生长受限FHR：胎心率FPFD:女性盆地功能障碍FSH：卵泡刺激素GTD：妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT：妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤HCG:人绒毛膜促性腺激素HIV：人免疫缺陷病毒HLA：人白细胞抗原HM：葡萄胎HPV：人乳头瘤病毒HSV：单纯疱疹病毒ICP：妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症ICSI：卵细胞浆内单精子注射ITP：特发性血小板减少性紫癜IUD：宫内节育器IVF-ET：体外受精—胚胎移植LH：黄体生成激素LMR：末次月经MSH：促黑素细胞激素NST：无应激试验OCT：缩宫素激惹试验PCOS：多囊卵巢综合症PGD：植入前遗传学诊断PMP：前次月经PROM：胎膜早破RDS：新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症STD：性传播疾病SUI：压力性尿失禁TOA：输卵管卵巢脓肿VIN：外阴上皮内瘤变VEGF：血管内皮生长因子VVC：外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病。

妇产科学专业英语词汇考验复试不得不看Aabnormal presentation 胎位异常presentation 先露部，产式，胎位abruption placenta (premature separation of placenta) 胎盘早剥plecenta 胎盘acceleration 加速adherent placenta胎膜粘连 adherent 粘连amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion 羊膜； centesis体腔穿刺amnioscope 羊膜镜 -scope 镜amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查－scopy 镜检amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism栓塞; embolus栓子anencephalus无脑儿 an－不；无 encephal-与脑有关的antenatal hemorrhage产前出血antenatal/prenatal 产前的; natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血anterior fontanelle 前囱anterior 前的；在前的； fontanel囟门Apgar scoring 阿氏评分artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜 artificial人工的；rupture 破裂membranes 膜 amnio-羊膜的 -tomy 切开术aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎aspiration 吸入；respiration呼吸作用pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎atelectasis 肺不张Bbaseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线fetal 胎儿的，与胎儿有关的biparietal diameter双顶径 bi-两个，双parietal 顶骨的 diameter直径birth injure 产伤 injurebrachial palsy臂丛麻痹brachial 臂的 palsy麻痹birth weight 出生体重 blood gas analysis 血气分析blood group incompatibility血型不合in-不，无 compatibility兼容性breech presentation臀位breech臀部 presentation胎位brow presentation 额先露 brow 额头breech extraction 臀牵引extract 提取；拉；牵拉B-scan 型超声波扫描Ccaput succedaneum 先锋头 caput 头central (complete) 中央型cephallohematoma 胎头血肿 cephal(o)- 与头相关的 hematoma血肿cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称 pelvis骨盆 disproportion不平衡；不成比例 cerclage of cervix宫颈环扎 cerclage环扎 ; cervix 颈cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血 ) cerebral 大脑的 hemorrhage出血cervical dystocia 宫颈难产 dystocia 难产cervicotomy宫颈切开术－tomy 切开Cesarean hysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术cesarean section剖宫产; hystereo-与子宫有关的;-ectomy 切除术Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取chorion /villius 绒毛chromosome analysis 染色体分析classical C.S 古典剖宫产cleft palate腭裂 cleft裂；沟 palate腭cleidotomy锁骨切断术compound presentation 复合先露 compound 化合物concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形 congenital先天性的anomaly/malformation异常，反常conjointed twin 联体双胎constriction ring 缩窄环cord around neck脐带绕颈cord 脐带craniotomy 穿颅术 cranial-脑的cyanosis 紫绀cyano-表示青紫Ddecapitation 断头术 decapitation 斩首deccleration 减速 acceleration加速delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩 delivery分娩destructive operation 毁胎术disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血disseminate散布，弥散，intra- 内部的 vascular 血管coagulation 血凝固Eearly deceleration 早减速 early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产后出血endotrachael intubation 气管内插管 intubation插管episiotomy 会阴切开术estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价 fetal胎儿evisceration去脏术external version 外倒转extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜外剖宫产 peritoneum 腹膜Fface presentation 面先露false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结 knot结 umbilical cord 脐带fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样scalp 头皮fetoscope 胎儿镜fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查footling足先臀fracture of clavicle锁骨骨折 clavicle锁骨fracture of humorus肱骨骨折 humorus肱骨fracture of skull 颅骨骨折 skull颅骨frank breech伸腿臀产式frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 pelvis 骨盆Hhare lip 兔唇hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症 hemolysis 溶血现象hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病 hemorrhage 出血history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史 cesarean section 剖宫产hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病 hyaline 透明hydrocephalus脑积水hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症bilirubin 胆红素hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩tonic紧张的；强直的hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩hysterotomy 子宫切开术 hystero-与子宫有关的Iimpending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂 uterus 子宫 impending即将incomplete breech 不完全臀位indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产 induction诱导 labor分娩 pitocin催产素 indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产 prostaglandin前列腺素infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死 placenta胎盘 infarction梗死internal podalic version 内倒转intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血 amniotic 羊膜isoimmunization 同族免疫 iso-等同；相同Llaceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂laceration撕裂伤laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂tentorium 幕late deceleration 晚减速late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血 parturition分娩；生产lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值locked twin 交锁双胎low implantation 低置 implantation 植入lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳 forceps钳Mmanual removal of placenta 手取胎盘manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜stripping剥离marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入median episiotomy 会阴正中切开medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microcephalus 小头畸形midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳molding of fetal head 胎头塑形Nneonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息 neonatal 新生儿 asphyxia窒息neonatal 新生儿的 non stress test (NST) 非应力试验nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸jaundice 黄疸病Oobstetric forceps 产钳obstetric 产科学obstetric shock 产科休克outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验 oxytocin催产素oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩Ppartial 部分型pathologic retraction ring 病理性缩窄环pathologic 病理的； retraction牵拉，缩回 pelvic cellulitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎 cellulitis组织炎pelvimetry 骨盆测量persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位 occiput枕骨部persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位 transverse 横向的peumothorax 气胸thorax 胸廓phototherapy 光疗 photo-与光有关的exchange transfusion 交换输血physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸placenta accreta 胎盘植入placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘placenta duplex 双胎盘placenta percreta 胎盘穿透placenta previa 前置胎盘previa前置posterior fontanelle 后囱fontanel囟门primipara with floating head 初产头浮pregnacy test 妊娠试验prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂 prolapse 脱出，脱垂prolonged deceleration 延长减速prolonged labor 产程延长prolonged second stage 第二产程延长puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal 产后的，产褥的puerperal morbidity 产褥病率morbidity 发病率，病态puerperal sepsis 产后败血症sepsis 败血症puerperal hemorrhage 产褥期出血puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风tetanus 破伤风puerperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎endometrial子宫内膜的Rradioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) 呼吸窘迫综合征resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留 retention 潴留；记忆retention of placenta fragment 部分胎盘滞留retention of placenta 胎盘滞留revealed hemorrhage 显性出血rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂 marginal边缘的 sinus 窦rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Sseptic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎 phlebitis静脉炎Sheehan#39;s disease 席汉氏征shoulder dystocia 肩难产dystpcia 难产spina bifida 脊柱裂suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径suction abortion吸引流产Ttetanic contraction 强直性宫缩termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠therapeutic abortion 治疗性流产tocograph 宫缩描记tocography 宫缩描记术transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露)true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结Uultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 ultrasonic超声的ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查umbilical hernia 脐疝 hernia 疝气uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 apoplexy 卒中uterine inertia 子宫无力Vvacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术vacuum extractor 吸引器vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切开术vaginal 阴道的variability 可变性varial deceleration 可变减速vasa previa血管前置velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着妇产科英语词汇Ab antibody 抗体 Ag antigen抗原ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 corticotrophin 促皮质素 ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 diuretic 利尿剂 dieresis 多尿的AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞embolism 栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor＇s semen 供精者精液授精insemination 授精 semen精液AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH artificial insemination with husband＇s semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaline 碱性AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传 recessive隐性ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能） BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚 CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次／分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶El estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会 FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验 GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radsHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left mento transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH） LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后L／S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mμg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素nm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素△OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压pg picogram 微微克PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGF 前列腺素FPGE 前列腺素EPGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT） SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验 TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验 VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生。

adenocarcinoma||腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma||肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC||美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma||血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma||基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin||抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA||癌胚抗原carcinoma||恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ||原位癌catecholamine||儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma||软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma||胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension||直接蔓延dysgerminoma||恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia||异生fetoprotein; AFP||胎蛋白fibrosarcoma||纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics||国际妇产科学联盟glioma||神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis||血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma||肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading||组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG||人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma||全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC||国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma||侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma||平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia||造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma||脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma||淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis||淋巴转移lymphoma||类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma||神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma||脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma||间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor||唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma||神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma||肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor||乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma||恶性畸胎瘤metastasis||远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma||微侵袭癌mild dysplasia||轻度异生moderate dysplasia||中度异生moderately differentiated||中度分化myeloma||浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma||神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma||神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE||神经特异性烯醇node||淋巴结oma||良性肿瘤osteosarcoma||硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated||分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA||前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP||前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma||肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma||横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma||恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma||生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia||重度异生squamous cell carcinoma||鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage||期别synovial sarcoma||滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma||胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma||泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker||临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated||未分化well differentiated||分化良好mscarriage--patent tretament自然流产recurrent miscarriage: 习惯性流产late miscarriage晚期流产incompetent cervix宫颈机能不全ectopic pregnancy宫外孕Ectopic pregnancy removement with laparoscopy,saving tube.腹腔镜治疗宫外孕，保留输卵管recurrent spontanoeus abortion反复自然流产blighted ovum胎停育missed abortion稽留流产molar pregnancy葡萄胎water birth水中分娩Vagina reconstruction by minimal access surgery 微创阴道重建手术absence of vagina无阴道vaginal aplasia先天性无阴道primordial uterus 始基子宫vagina reconstruction 阴道重建congenital absence of vagina and uterus 先天性无子宫无阴道Uterine Myoma子宫肌瘤Polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢.Certification in medical oncology and gynecologic oncology first offered.首次授予内科肿瘤学和妇科肿瘤学资格.2.The American Cancer Society and the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists[ on Collagists] also were involved.美国癌症协会与妇科肿瘤学家们也参与其中。

妇产科医学英语收集第一篇：妇产科医学英语收集医学英语收集诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊 inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊 percussion 扣诊 palpation 触诊 biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination 心电图检查 EEG(electrocardiogram)examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊 emergency 急诊 diagnosis 诊断 prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药 injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血 dose 剂量 tablet 药片 capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水 powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏 lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药 expectorant 祛痰药 diuretics 利尿药 hemostatic 止血药 antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药 antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药 anticarcinogen 抗癌药 antibiotics 抗菌素 anticoagulant 抗凝剂 cardiac tonic 强心药 vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林 morphine 吗啡 dolantin 度冷丁 iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品 hormone 激素 glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法 major operation 大手术 minor operation 小手术 anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术 nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术 tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开 thoracotomy 胸廓切开 laparotomy 剖腹术 amputation 截肢 fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血 dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口 remove the stitches 拆线 cardiac massage 心脏按摩 artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食 low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食 liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食 solid diet 固体饮食 light diet 易消化的饮食 vegetable diet 素食中英文对照妇产科学词汇 A abactio 人工流产abactus venter 人工流产 abdomen circumference 腹围abdominal 腹部的abdominal cellotomy 腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean section 腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery 剖宫产 abdominal drainage 经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy 腹式子宫切除术abdominal part 腹部abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure 腹压 abdominal salpingectomy 腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk 脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterilization 腹式输卵管绝育术 abdominal version 外倒转术abdominopelvic cavity 盆腹腔abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检法 abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术 abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术 aberratio mensium 月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum 月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive 受孕能力ablatio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding 异常出血abnormal labor 异常分娩 abnormal pregnancy 异常妊娠abnormal uterine action 产力异常ABO blood group ABO血型 ABO incompatibility ABO血型不合，ABO不合aborticide 堕胎，堕胎药 abortifacient agents 堕胎药abortion 流产abortion applicant 要求流产者abortion on demand 要求流产abortionist 堕胎者 abortus 流产儿abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离abruption of normally implanted placenta 正常位置胎盘早期剥离 abscess 脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland 前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus 无子宫 absence of vagina 无阴道 accessory placentae 副胎盘accessory placenta 副胎盘 accidental abortion 意外流产accouchee 产妇accouchement 生产，分娩acquired dysmenorrhea 继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation 肩髋先露，横产位active pill days 有效避孕期acute cervicitis 急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性盆腔炎 acute salpingitis 急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis 急性输卵管卵巢炎 acyesis 不孕，不育 acyeterion 避孕药 adenexa 附件adenomas endometrioides ovarii 卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤型增生过长adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌病，肌腺瘤adenomyosis externa 子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna 子宫内子宫内膜异位症adherent placenta 粘连性胎盘adhesion of cervical cannel 宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis 骨盆上口aditus pelvis 骨盆入口,骨盆口aditus vaginae 阴道口 adnexa uteri 子宫附件 adnexal disease 子宫附件疾病adnexectomy 子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎adosculation 体外受精afterpains 产后宫缩痛 afterwaters 后羊水 air embolism 空气栓塞 algomenorrhea 痛经 amenia 闭经，停经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫性闭经amnionic fliud embolism 羊水栓塞ampullar lactiferae 输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy 输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix 宫颈切除术anastomosis of tube 输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os 解剖学内口anatomy 解剖学angle of subpubic arch 耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos 阴道闭锁 annexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎anovaria 无卵巢anovular menstruation 无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulatory bleeding 无排卵性出血anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum 新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy 缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion of uterus 子宫前屈antenatal 产前的，出生前的antenatal care 产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前遗传诊断antepartum eclampsia 产前子痫antepartum fetal death 产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆anti-sperm antibody 抗精子抗体anticonceptive 避孕药anticoncipiens 避孕药apoplexia uteroplacenta 子宫胎盘卒中arrested labor 产程停滞 art insem 人工受精arteria ovarica 卵巢动脉arteria urerina 子宫动脉arteria vaginalis 阴道动脉arteriae pudendae externae 阴部外动脉artificial abortion 人工流产artificial abortion-vacuum aspiration 负压吸引人工流产术artificial vagina 人工阴道Asherman syndrome 子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘连综合征asphyxia livida 青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum 新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida 苍白窒息 atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix 子宫颈闭锁aresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁atypical epithelium 不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜不典型增生B barrenness 不孕症，不育症bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎basal body temperature 基础体温baseline heart rate 胎心率基线badeline oscillation 基线摆动benign mole 良性葡萄胎 benign trophoblastic disease 良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination 妇科双合诊检查 biparietal diameter 双顶径bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径blennometritis 子宫内膜炎 blood brain barrier 血脑屏障blood group 血型 bloody show 见红bony birth canal 骨产道 bony pelvis 骨盆borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus 子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease 鲍文病broad ligament 阔韧带bruit placentaire 胎盘杂音C cancer in situ 原位癌carcinoma cervicis uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ of cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix 宫颈原位癌 carcinoma ofovary 卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva 外阴癌carcinoma ovarii 卵巢癌 carcinoma tubae 输卵管癌 carcinoma vulvae 外阴癌cardinal ligament 主韧带cavity of uterus 子宫腔celio-salpingo-oothecectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘cephalotomy 穿颅术 cephalotracter 产钳cervical adeno-squamous carcinoma 宫颈腺-鳞癌cervical dilatation 宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia 宫颈非典型增生cervical ectropion 宫颈外翻cervical endometritis 宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大cervical laceration 宫颈裂伤cervical mucus 宫颈黏液 cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠cervical squamous cell dysplasia 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervlcal laccration 宫颈裂伤childbirth without pain 无痛分娩chorioadenoma 绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌 chorionic gonadotropin hormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis 慢性盆腔结缔组织炎 chronic salpingitis 慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis 慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良claustrum virginale 处女膜colpoplasty 阴道成形术colpopoiesis 阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior 阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior 阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior 阴道后壁修补术colposcope 阴道镜commissura labiorum posterior 阴唇后联合complete hysterectomy 全子宫切除术complete placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘condom 阴茎套 condyloma 湿疣condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道，先天性阴道阙如congenitaladrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症conization of cervix 宫颈锥切术conization of the cervix 宫颈锥形切除术conjugata diagonalis 对角径conjugata vera obstetrica 产科结合径，产科直径 conjugata of inlet 入口前后径conjugata of outlet 出口前后径conjugata vera 真结合径 conservative myomectomy 保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction rings 子宫痉挛性狭窄环contact bleeding 接触性出血contracted pelvic inlet 骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆出口狭窄contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验cord around neck 脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy 宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata 辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica 闭锁卵泡 corpora luteum graviditatis 妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme 卵巢冠corporeal cesarean section 古典式剖宫产术cortex of ovary 卵巢皮质 crown-heel length 顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning of head 胎头着冠culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 curettage of the uterine cavity 刮宫术cyesiognosis 妊娠诊断 cysthitis 女阴炎cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele 尿道膀胱膨出 cystocele 膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis 会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis 阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii 卵巢囊肿cydtoma paraovarii 卵巢冠囊肿D decidua 蜕膜decidua basalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜 decidua interuteroplacentalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜 decidua reaction 蜕膜反应 decidua reflexa 包蜕膜decidua serotina 底蜕膜decidual cast 蜕膜管型deep lying placenta 低置胎盘deep transverse arrest 持续性枕横位defloration 处女膜破裂 delayed amniotic fluid embolism 迟发型羊水栓塞 delivery before arrival 急产delivery date rule 分娩日期规律delivery mechanism 分娩机制delivery room 分娩室，产房 denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜descensus uteri 子宫脱垂 descensus vaginae anterior 阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior 阴道后壁脱垂diabetic vulvitis 糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性分段刮宫diagnosticpuncture 诊断性穿刺diagonal 对角线，斜的diaphragma pelvis 盆膈diaphragma urogenitale 尿生殖膈diastematelytria 阴道纵裂 diastematometria 子宫纵裂 difficult delivery 难产 difficult labour 难产 dilatation of uterine cervix 宫颈扩张术disseminated intravascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血，弥散性血管内凝血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血 E early deceleration 早期减速early delivery 早产early invasive carcinoma早期浸润癌eccyesis 异位妊娠，子宫外孕 eclampsia 子痫eclampsia intrapartum 产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia puerperalis 产惊，产后子痫eclamptic coma 子痫昏迷 ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation 异位妊娠 ectopic gestation 异位妊娠electrocauterization of cervix 宫颈电烙术 emmenia 月经endocervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片endometiosis externa 外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial carcinoma of uterus 子宫内膜癌endometrial tuberculosis 子宫内膜结核endometrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩episiohematoma 外阴血肿 episioitis 外阴炎epithelial tumor of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤excision of Bartholin gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervical polyp 宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervical stump 宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforate hymen 无孔性处女膜切开术 expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy 次广泛子宫全切除术extraperitoneal cesarean section 腹膜外剖宫产术 Ffallectomy 输卵管切除术 falling of womb 子宫脱垂 fetal heart rate 胎心率 fetal heart rate-baseline 胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability 胎心率基线变异fetal heart rate monitoring 胎心率监测fetal heart sound 胎心音，胎儿心音fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia 巨大胎儿 fetal position 胎方位，胎位fetal posture 胎势fetal presentation 胎先露foetal membranes 胎膜foetus papyraceus 纸样胎儿，压扁胎forceps delivery 产钳分娩fractional curettage of uterus 分段刮宫术frenulum clitoridis 阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi 阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris 阴蒂系带fronto-anterior position 额前位fronto-dextra anterior 右额前位fronto-dextra posterior 右额后位fronto-dextra transverse 右额横位fronto-laeva anterior 左额前位fronto-laeva posterior 左额后位fronto-lavea transverse 左额横位fronto-occipital diameter 枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position 额后位fronto-transverse position 额横位frontomental diameter 枕颏径frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 full-term birth 足月产 full-term living birth 足月活婴full-term normal delivery 足月顺产full-term normal vaginal delivery 足月正常阴道分娩 fundus of uterus 子宫底 Ggalactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome 乳泌-闭经综合征galea forceps 头皮钳 gestational diabetes mellitus 妊娠糖尿病granulosa theca cell tumor 颗粒-卵泡膜细胞瘤 gravida 产妇graviditas fimbriae tubarica 输卵管伞graviditas tubaria 输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampullaris 输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infundibularis 输卵管漏斗部妊娠 graviditas tubaria interstitialis 输卵管间质部妊娠 graviditas tubaria isthmica 输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominalis 输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis 输卵管卵巢妊娠greater lip of pudendum 大阴唇greater pelvis 大骨盆greater vestibular gland 前庭大腺greater length 最大长度，最大身长 H habitual abortion 习惯性流产haemophilis vaginitis 嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemorrhagia ovulations 排卵出血head locking 胎头交锁 height-weight-age table 身高体重年龄对照表heterotopic endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症hiphasic basal body temperature 双相基础体温Hunter ligament 亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hydatid pregnancy 葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole 葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hydrocephalus 脑积水，水脑hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水 hymen 处女膜hymen cribriformis 筛状处女膜hymen falciformia 镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus 伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus 无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic 处女膜闭锁hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hypertension syndrome of pregnancy 妊娠高血压综合征hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypofunction of corpus luteum 黄体功能不足hypoplasia of the uterus 子宫发育不全hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴I inclination of pelvis 骨盆倾斜度 L laparotrachelotomy 子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术last menstrual period 末次月经left fronto-anterior 左额前位left fronto-posterior 左额后位left fronto-transverse 左额横位left mentoanterior 左颏前位left mentotransverse 左颏横位left mintoposterior 左颏后位left occipitoanterior 左枕前位left occipitoposterior 左枕后位left occipitotransverse 左枕横位left sacroanterior 左骶前位left sacroposterior 左骶后位left sacrotransverse 左骶横位left scapuloanterior 左肩前位left scapuloposterior 左肩后位leiomyoma-uteri 子宫平滑肌瘤lochia alba 白色恶露 lochia cruenta 红色恶露 lochia rubra 血性恶露 lochia serosa 浆液恶露 low cesarean section 子宫下段剖宫产Mmalignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎Manchester operation 曼澈斯特手术maternal mortality rate 孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mediolateral episiotomy 会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术 membrana agnina 羊膜 membrana caduca 蜕膜metastatic carcinoma of ovary 卵巢转移性癌metastatic choriocarcinoma 转移性绒毛膜癌metroscopy 子宫镜检查，宫腔镜检查missed abortion 稽留流产 myoma of the uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤 myoma submucosum 黏膜下肌瘤myoma subserosum 浆膜下肌瘤myoma uteri 子宫肌瘤myomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术，肌瘤挖出术myxoma peritonei 腹膜黏液瘤 NNaboth cyst 子宫颈腺囊肿，纳博特囊肿，纳氏囊natural labor 顺产，自然分娩 Oobstetric forceps delivery 产钳术obstetrician 产科医师obstetrician-gynaecologist 妇产科医师old primipara 高年初产妇 oophoritic cysts 卵巢囊肿oothecocyesis 卵巢妊娠 oothecoma 卵巢瘤oothecorrhexis 卵巢破裂ovariam-ascites-pleural effusion syndrome 卵巢-腹水-胸水综合征，麦格斯综合征ovarian amenorrhea 卵巢性闭经ovarian ligament 卵巢固有韧带ovariosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术，输卵管卵巢切除术ovarium 卵巢ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 排卵功能失调性子宫出血oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验 Ppainless delivery 无痛分娩painless labor 无痛分娩partus immaturus 早产partus maturus 足月产 partus precipitatus 急产 partus serotinus 过期产pelvic axis 骨盆轴 pelvic cavity 骨盆腔 pelvic congestion syndrome 盆腔淤血综合征pelvic diaphragm 盆膈 pelvic inlet plane 入口平面pelvic midplane 中骨盆平面pelvic outlet plane 出口平面pelvimeter 骨盆测量器 perimenopausal syndrome 围绝经期综合征，更年期综合征perineal laceration 1° 会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration 2° 会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration 3° 会阴3°撕裂perineal lateralis 会阴侧切开术periodoscope 分娩日期计算表peritoneal dropsy 腹水 physiologic retraction ring 生理性缩复环placenta accreta 侵入性胎盘，植入性胎盘plural pregnancy 多胎妊娠 post term infant 过期产儿postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血，绝经后流血postmenopausal genital hemorrhage 绝经后生殖道出血postmenopausal osteoporosis 绝经后骨质疏松postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血pregnancy with IUD in situ 带器妊娠proper ligament 卵巢固有韧带protracted active phase dilatation 活跃期宫口扩张停滞puncture of posterior fornix of vagina 阴道后穹隆穿刺pyometra 宫腔积脓pyometritis 化脓性子宫炎pyometrium 子宫积脓R repair of old perineal laceration 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术retention of menses 经血潴留rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂S safe period contraception 安全期避孕sarcoma botryoides 葡萄状肉瘤，葡萄样肉瘤T tocomonitor 分娩监护仪trichomonous vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎U uterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤 uterine serosa 子宫浆膜 V vaginal cuff 阴道断端vaginal hysterectomy 阴道式子宫切除术，阴道子宫切除术vaginal secretion 阴道分泌物vaginal smear 阴道涂片 vaginitis hemoptulus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎velamentous insertion 帆状附着，脐带帆状附着velamentous placenta 帆状胎盘venae ovarica dextra 右卵巢静脉venae ovarica sinistra 右卵巢静脉vesico-uterine fistula 膀胱子宫瘘vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘vesicocervical fistula 膀胱子宫颈瘘vesicular mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜损伤vulva condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣vulval basal cell carcinoma 女阴基底细胞癌vulval Bowen disease 女阴原位癌vulvopathy 外阴病阿普加评分Apgar score 癌性腹膜炎cancerous peritonitis，carcinomatous peritonitis，peritonitis carcinomatosa 癌转移cancerometastasis 爱滋病病毒 human immunodeficiency virus 按期服用避孕丸 sequential pills按期口服避孕丸sequentials 巴氏腺Bartholin gland 白斑leukoplakia，leukasmus，tacheblanche 白斑病leukopathia，leucoderma 白斑病外阴炎 leukoplakic vulvitis 白斑病性角化不良 leukoplakic dyskeratosis 白带leulomatorrhea vaginalis，leukorrhea，fluor albus，leukomatorrhea vaginalis，profluvium muliebre，whites 白色恶露 lochia alba，alba lochia 白色念珠菌 Saccharomyces albicans，candida albicans 白色念珠菌性阴道炎 Candida albicans vaginitis 包蜕膜decidua capsularis，decidua reflexa，capsular deciduas 保守性肌瘤摘除术 conservative myomectomy鲍文病 Bowen disease 暴发子痫 fulminant eclampsia 闭经suppression of menses，suppressed menstruation，amenia，amenorrhea 闭经的amenorrheal，amenerrheic，amenorrheic 壁内的 intramural 壁内肌瘤 intraparietal myoma 壁内平滑肌瘤 intramural leiomyoma 壁蜕膜 decidua parietalis，decidua vera避孕药anticoncipiens，anticonceptive，acyeterion，contraceptive agents 避孕药膜 contraceptive film 边缘性前置胎盘 placenta praevia marginalis 扁平骨盆 platypelloid pelvis，Deventer diameter pelvis，flat pelvis，pelvis plana 扁平骨盆 flat pelvis，flattened pelvis扁平湿疣 condyloma lata 变异减速 variable deceleration 变异型心率减慢 variable decelerations 表皮 epiderm 表皮癌 epidermal carcinoma 表皮样畸胎瘤 epidermoid teratoma 表皮样微小癌 epidermoid microcarcinoma表皮样原位癌 epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮增殖如疣 epidermoma 冰冻骨盆 frozen pelvis 并发先兆子痫 superimposed preeclampsia并合肌瘤 synaetosis并脑独眼畸胎cyclocephalus 并脑畸形cyclencephalus 并胚duplicitas，duplicity 并躯联胎 syssomus并头联胎 symphyocephalus，syncephalus，synencephalus，sycephalus，deradelphus，duplicitas cruciata 并腿畸形 sireniform fetus，symphysoskelia，symmelus，symmelia 并眼畸形symphysopsia，synopsia，synophthalmia，synophthalmus，synopsy，anophthalmus cyclopica，fused eyeball并指/趾 dactylium，dactylosymphysis 并指/趾缺指/趾畸形ectrosyndactylia 并指/趾者syndactylus 并指并趾畸形syndactyly 并指畸形symphysodactylia，aschistodactylia 病毒学Virology 病毒诱发的肿瘤 virus induced tumor 病理缩复环 pathologic retraction ring 不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 不全中隔子宫 uterus subseptus 不完全流产 incomplete abortion 不完全破裂 incomplete rupture 不协调性子宫收缩 incoordinated uterine action不锈钢麻花环宫内节育器stainless steel“ma-hua”ring IUD 不锈钢圆环宫内节育器 stainless steel ring IUD 不孕症 barrenness，infertility 部分性葡萄胎partial hydatid mole 部分性前置胎盘partial placentapraevia，placenta praevia partialis，incomplete placenta previa 部分子宫切除术 partial hysteretomy 残端妊娠 stump pregnancy 残角妊娠pregnancy in rudimentary born 残角子宫rudimentary horn of uterus 残留卵巢综合征 residual ovary syndrome 产程停滞arrested labor 产程图 partogram 产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal 产妇parturient，puerpera，puerperant，accouchee，lying-in woman 产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage 产后宫缩痛 afterpains 产后静脉炎puerperal phlebitis 产后血栓形成puerperal thrombosis 产后子宫内膜炎puerperal endometritis 产后子宫炎lochiometritis 产后子痫eclampsia postpartum，eclampsia puerperalis 产间子痫eclampsia intrapartum 产科出血obstetric hemorrhage 产科医师obsterist，obstetrician，accoucheur 产科医师助理obstetrical physician assistant 产力异常abnormal uterine action 产前保健 prenatal care，antenatal care 产前估计胎儿成熟度prenatal estimation of fetal maturity 产前遗传诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前子痫 antepartum eclampsia 产钳分娩 forceps delivery产钳术 obstetric forceps delivery，instrumental extraction 产褥感染 puerperal infection，infection puerperalis 产褥股白肿 phlegmasia alba dolens puerperarum产褥期puerperium，puerperal state，ramus pubicus arteriae epigapuerperal state，lying-in，stegmonth 产褥期精神病 puerperal psychosis 产伤 birth trauma，birth injury，birth injuries 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术 repair of old perineal laceration 成熟卵泡 Graafian follicle 持续性枕横位persistent occipitotransverse position，deep transverse arrest，transverse arrest 持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position，persistant posterioroccipit position耻骨弓 pubic arch 耻骨弓角度 angle of subpubic arch，subpubic angle出口产钳 outlet forceps 出口横径 transverse outlet 出口后矢状径posterior sagittal diameter of outlet，posterior sagittal diameter，posterior sagittal of outlet 出口平面 pelvic outlet plane 出口前后径the anterior-posterior outlet diameter，conjugate of outlet 出生缺陷 birth defect，birth defects 出血点 petechia 初产妇 unipara，primipara 初潮 first menstruation 初次妊娠的primigravid 初级卵母细胞 primary oocyte，first oocyte 初级卵泡 primary follicle，folliculi ovarici primarii，folliculi oophori primarii初乳 colostrum，breastings，neogala，fore milk 处女膜闭锁 atresia of hymen，imperforate hymen，atresia hymenalis，unperforated hymen，hymen imperforatus，hymen occlutus，hymenalatresic 处女膜裂伤 leceration of the hymen处女膜破裂 defloration处女膜破损 ruptured hymen 处女膜切除 hymenectomy 处女膜损伤 vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜完整 hymen intactus，intact hymen穿颅术craniotomy，cephalotomy，eccephalosis，transforation 垂体功能减退症 hypopituitarism 雌激素撤退性出血 estrogen withdrawal bleeding雌激素试验 estrogen test 雌激素替代疗法 estrogen replacement therapy雌激素与肌酐比值 estrogen/creatinine ratio，estrogen to creatinine ratio次广泛子宫全切除术 extended hysterectomy 单纯外阴切除术 simple vulvectomy 低位产钳术 low forceps delivery 滴虫病 trichomoniasis 滴虫性阴道炎trichomonous vaginitis，Trichomonas vaginitis，colpitis trichomonadis 滴虫阴道炎trichomonal vaginitis 底蜕膜decidua basalis，decidua serotina，decidua interuteroplacentalis 第二产程 second stage of labor 第三产程 third stage of labor，placental stage，opsitocia 第一产程first stage of labor 堕胎abort，feticide，foeticide，aborticide 堕胎药abortive，abortifacient，ambiotic remedy，abortifacient agents，abortient，abortigenic，aborticide 恶露lochia，lyma 恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma 负压吸引人工流产术artificial abortionvacuum aspiration 附件切除术 ecphyadectomy，annexectomy 腹膜外剖宫产术extraperitoneal cesarean section，Latzko cesarean section 腹膜外引流extraperitoneal drainage 腹膜外子宫切除术extraperitoneal hysterectomy 腹腔积血hematocelia，hemoperitoneum，hematocoelia 腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal tubal sterilization 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy，celio-salpingo-oothecectomy 腹式输卵管切除术abdominal salpingectomy，celiosalpingectomy 腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy 感染性休克septic shock 高龄初产妇elderly primipara 高泌乳素血症性闭经hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高张性子宫乏力hypertonicuterine inertia 更年期climacteric period，climacterium，climacter，perimenopausal period，perimenopause，age critique，climacteric，involution period 功能失调性子宫出血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 宫颈cervix，cervix uteri 宫颈癌carcinoma of uterine cervix，cancer of cervix 宫颈电烙术electrocauterization of cervix 宫颈电灼术cauterization of cervix 宫颈刮片 cervical scraping smear宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear宫颈非典型增生 cervical dysplasia 宫颈浸润癌 invasive carcinoma of cervix 宫颈鳞型细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of cervix 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervical squamous cell dysplasia 宫颈黏液检查 cervical mucus examination 宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix 宫内发育迟缓 intrauterine growth retardation 宫内感染 intrauterine infection 宫内节育器 intrauterine device，intrauterine contraceptive device 宫内节育器排出 intrauterine device expulsion 宫内节育器嵌顿 incarceration of IUD 宫内节育器脱落 expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器移位 displacement of IUD 宫内节育器异位 ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器粘连 adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔 complete perforation of uterus by宫腔镜 hysteroscope，uteroscope宫腔镜检查 hysteroscopy，uteroscopy宫缩乏力 uterine inertia 宫缩应激试验 contraction stress test古典式剖宫产术 classical cesarean section，corporeal cesarean section骨盆漏斗韧带ligament infundibulum pelvicun，infundibulopelvic ligament，ligamenta infundibulo-pelvinum骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet骨盆外测量 external pelvimetry 刮宫术 dilatation and curettage，curettage of the uterine cavity，intrauterine curettage 过期产儿 post term infant 过期妊娠 prolonged pregnancy，postterm pregnancy红色恶露 rubra lochia，lochia cruenta后穹隆 posterior fornix 后穹隆穿刺术 puncture of posterior fornix 后穹隆切开术 posterior colpotomy 壶腹部妊娠 graviditas ampullaris 黄体功能不足 inadepuate luteal function 会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration1°会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration2°会阴3°撕裂perineal laceration3°会阴侧切术 lateral episiotomy 基线摆动 baseline oscillation 计划分娩 programed delivery 计划生育planned childbirth，planning parenthood，family planning 经闭-乳溢综合征 amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome 痉挛性痛经 spasmodic dysmenorrhea 痉挛性狭窄环 constriction ring 扩张宫颈和刮宫术 dilation and curettage，dilatation and curettage 扩张宫颈和清宫术 dilatation and evacuation卵巢浆液乳头状癌 sero-papillary cancer of the ovary 卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤ovarian serous cystadenoma，serous cystadenoma of ovary卵巢交界性肿瘤borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤granulose theca cell tumor of ovary 卵巢颗粒细胞瘤 granulose cell tumor of ovary 卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤Krukenberg tumor of ovary 卵巢破裂oothecorrhexis，ovariorrhexis 卵巢巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst of ovary 难免流产 inevitable abortion，imminent abortion 女性生殖系统 female reproductive system 女性外生殖器官 demale external genital organs 排卵ovulation，ovulatio 排卵期月经kleine regel 排卵功能失调性子宫出血 ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 前庭大腺囊肿Bartholin cyst 前庭大腺脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland，Bartholin gland abscess 全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy，complete hysterectomy 全子宫输卵管卵巢切除术panhysteros-alpingo-oophorectomy 全子宫输卵管切除术panhysteros-alpingectomy 人工阴道成形术Baldwin operation 妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome，hypertension syndrome of pregnancy，edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 生殖器脱垂 edeoptosis 输卵管积脓 pyosalpinx 输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy，graviditas tubariainterstitialis，interstitial pregnancy，salpingysterocyesis 输卵管流产 tubal abortion 输卵管卵巢脓肿 tubo-ovarian abscess 输卵管切除术salpingectomy，tubal resection，fallectomy，fallotoimy 输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubal pregnancy，tubal rupture 双相基础体温biphasic basal body temperature，hiphasic basal body temperature 胎盘早期剥离 premature separation of placenta，premature separation of normally implanted placenta 胎盘滞留placental retention，retentio placentae，retained placenta，retention of placenta 头颅血肿cephalohematoma，cephalhematoma 头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis 完全性前置胎盘total placenta praevia，placenta praevia tolalis 无脑儿anencephaly，anencephalus无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无痛分娩painless labor，painless delivery，garturition insensibilis，childbirth without pain 无阴道 absence of vagina 无应激试验 non stress test 腺瘤型增生过长 adenomatous hyperplasia血性恶露 lochia rubra，lochia sanguinea 要求流产 abortion on demand 要求流产者 abortion applicant 阴道膀胱瘘 colpocystosyrinx 阴道膀胱瘘修补术 repair of vesicovaginal fistula阴道后壁膨出 douglascele 阴道后壁脱垂 prolapse vaginae posterior，descent vaginae posterior 阴道后穹隆 posterior vaginal fornix阴道后穹隆切开术 posterior colpotomy 阴道毛滴虫 Trichomonas vaginalis 阴道毛滴虫病 trichomoniasis vaginalis阴道嗜血杆菌 haemophilus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎 vaginitis hemoptulus vaginalis 原发性宫缩无力 primary uterine inertia原发性痛经 primary dysmenorrhea 诊断性分段刮宫 diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性刮宫 diagnostic curettage，exploratory curettage 子宫肌腺病 endometriosis interna 子宫颈展平 effacement 子宫颈锥形切除术 endocervicectomy 子宫痉挛性狭窄环 constriction rings 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长 cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜息肉 polyp of endometrium，endometrial polyp 子宫内膜腺型增生过长 adenomatous glandularhyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜样腺癌endometrium like adenocarcinoma，endometrioid adenocarcinoma，endometrioid adenoma 子宫内膜异位症endometriosis，endometriosis uterina，adenomyosis，heterotopic endometriosis 子宫托 pessary，hysterophore第二篇：医学妇产科毕业生自荐书[推荐]。

妇产科学术语导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《妇产科学术语》的内容，具体内容：每行每业都有自己的专业学术语，妇产科也是如此，今天我为大家整理了一些，希望这些妇产科英语专业术语能帮到大家!妇产科需懂的学术语妇产科学 obstetrics and...每行每业都有自己的专业学术语，妇产科也是如此，今天我为大家整理了一些，希望这些妇产科英语专业术语能帮到大家!妇产科需懂的学术语妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology产科学 obstetrics妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。

青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy， adolescent pregnancy孕次 gravidity未孕妇 nulligravida孕妇 gravida初孕妇 primigravida经孕妇 multigravida假孕 pseudocyesis前次月经 past menstrual period， PMP末次月经 last menstrual period， LMP月经龄 menstrual age受精龄 fertilization age孕龄 gestational age早孕反应 morning sickness妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠纹 striae gravidarum妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum黑加征 Hegar sign胎动感 quickening四步触诊法 four maneuvers of Leopold脐带杂音 umbilical souffle子宫杂音 uterine souffle妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy妇产科必备英语学术语妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy， prolonged pregnancy 单胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠 twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎 diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎 monochorionic twin pregnancy 双胎交锁 locked twins， interlocking twins 多胎妊娠 multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕 superfecundation异期复孕 superfetation】产前 antepartum产时 intrapartum产后 postpartum产前保健 antenatal care， prenatal care预产期 expected date of confinement， EDC 胎方位 fetal position产妇 parturient， puerpera未产妇 nullipara初产妇 primipara高龄初产妇 elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。

妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology产科学 obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。

青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy， adolescent pregnancy孕次 gravidity未孕妇 nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology 产科学 obstetrics 妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。

青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇 nulligravida孕妇 gravida 初孕妇 primigravida 经孕妇 multigravida假孕 pseudocyesis前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP月经龄 menstrual age 受精龄 fertilization age 孕龄gestational age早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹 striae gravidarum妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征 Hegar sign 胎动感 quickening四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé子宫杂音 uterine souff lé妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy单胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠 twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕 superfecundation 异期复孕 superfetation产前 antepartum产时 intrapartum产后 postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇 parturient,puerpera未产妇 nullipara初产妇 primipara高龄初产妇 elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。