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How与What感叹句的用法？感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
感叹句what how的用法感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二 . 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语!”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭!由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!如：Good idea!(好主意!) Wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句what how的用法感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
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How和What引导感叹句总结[5篇范例]第一篇：How和What引导感叹句总结1.How 和 what 的感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下：一.由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二.由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies!光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is!＝ What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!2.Some 与 Anysome和any都有“一些”的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
中考英语what/how和感叹词所引导的感叹句英语感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)用以表示说话人的强烈感情，如喜悦，痛苦，赞叹，焦急，犹豫，厌恶，惊奇，愤怒，懊恼等。
英语感叹句句末通常用感叹号，全句用降调。
英语感叹句句式可以分为:1、由感叹词what和how构成的感叹句句式:由感叹词what和how构成的感叹句是典型的感叹句。
它通过感叹词对句子的某一成分加以强调而表示感叹.其语序是:”What/How + 被强调的成分+ 主语+ 谓语等!”1) what用作感叹代词，在句中作主语，宾语等.例如:What was his surprise when he found it!他找到那东西时多么惊奇呀!2) 感叹词what用作感叹形容词，在句中作定语以强调名词.例如:What a good job you have done!这事儿你干得真棒啊！What great news this is!这消息真是太好了!What silly questions you asked!你问的问题真傻!感叹形容词what修饰单数可数名词时，必须置于不定冠词的前面.what用作感叹形容词时，感叹句不能用否定式，例如不能说What silly questions you don't ask等.what常常可以和名词短语连用，构成省略形式的感叹句.例如:What nonsense!真荒唐!What a beautiful voice!多美的声音啊!3) how用作感叹副词，在句中作状语以强调形容词，副词或动词.例如:How beautiful she is!她张得真漂亮啊!How hard they are working!他们工作多努力啊!How it thunders!雷打得真响啊!感叹副词how构成的感叹句也不能用否定式，例如不能说How hard he didn't work等.how常常可以和形容词或副词连用，构成省略形式的感叹句.例如:How wonderful!妙极了!How kind of you!你真好!How fast!真快!注意由感叹词what和how构成的感叹句，通常把被强调的成分放在主语之前.但how强调谓语动词时，谓语动词不能放在主语之前。
初中英语感叹句微课教案教学内容：初中英语感叹句教学目标：1了解What和How引导的两种感叹句的结构；2 掌握What和How引导的两种感叹句的用法；Teaching procedures:Step1 Lead in•定义：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句，句尾通常用感叹号。
•种类：感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。
What a clever boy he is！How clever the boy is！Step2 Presentationwhat修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What +a(an) +（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!Step4 Practice: Choose what/how1____ a nice present you get!2 ____ well she sings!3 ____ clean and tidy our classroom is!4 ____ delicious soup you cook!what与how引导的感叹句，可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
how what感叹句的用法区别
感叹句是用来表达情感、意见或惊讶的句子，通常以感叹号结尾。
在英语中，有两种常见的感叹句形式：how和what感叹句。
how感叹句用于表达对某人或某事的方式、程度或状态的惊讶或赞叹。
其基本结构是“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”例如：“How beautiful the flowers are!”（多么美丽的花啊！）。
what感叹句则用于表达对某人或某事的性质、特征或存在的惊讶或赞叹。
其基本结构是“What + 形容词/副词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！”例如：“What a wonderful surprise!”（多么美好的惊喜！）。
要区分和使用how和what感叹句，我们需要注意以下几点：
1.感叹的对象：how感叹句关注的是方式、程度或状态，而what感叹句关注的是性质、特征或存在。
2.感叹的内容：how感叹句通常表达对某人或某事的方式或程度的惊讶，而what感叹句通常表达对某人或某事的性质、特征或存在的惊讶。
3.句子的结构：how感叹句的结构是“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，而what感叹句的结构是“What + 形容词/副词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！”。
以下是一些例子来说明如何使用这两种感叹句：
- She sings so beautifully!（她唱得真好听！）→ how感叹句
- What a delicious meal!（多么美味的餐点！）→ what感叹句
- How clever you are!（你真聪明！）→ how感叹句
- What a wonderful place this is!（这是个多么美好的地方！。
how和what引导的感叹句根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同在what引导的感叹句中，它是作为定语使用的，也就是说它修饰的是名词。
而在how引导的感叹句中，它相当于是状语，用来修饰副词或形容词。
给你一个句子：The girl is beautiful.要把它改为感叹句，有两种方法。
如果要强调感叹的对象的话，要用what引导：What a beautiful girl she is!如果要强调她有多漂亮的话，就要用how引导：How beautiful the girl is!这里，你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解，分别是what a beautiful girl 和 she is ( how beautiful 和 the girl is )这样就很好理解了。
所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词，但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词，就要用what。
仔细看上面的例子你会看到，how后面也有接名词，但how并不是修饰这个名词的。
为什么呢？还是按照上面的分解方法，你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分。
因为从句子的结构分析，感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语。
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如果有主语和谓语的话，可以把后面这部分忽略掉，然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词，如果是形容词或副词，那就要用how引导，如果剩下形容词+名词，那就要用what引导以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what 为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：What a good girl she is!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
初中英语感叹句微课教案教学内容：初中英语感叹句教学目标：1了解What和How引导的两种感叹句的结构；2 掌握What和How引导的两种感叹句的用法；Teaching procedures:Step1 Lead in•定义：表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句，句尾通常用感叹号。
•种类：感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。
What a clever boy he is！How clever the boy is！Step2 Presentationwhat修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What +a(an) +（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!Step4 Practise: Choose what/how1____ a nice present you get!2 ____ interesting subjects you are learing .3 ____ clean and tidy our classroom is!4 ____ delicious soup you cook.。
七年级英语常见what和how引起的感叹句句型及答案一、选择题1．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How4．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How5．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How6．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 7．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 8．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A．How a B．What a C．What D．How9．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 10．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 12．Don’t let any failures influ ence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how13．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 14．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the15．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an16．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an17．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows18．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 19．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a20．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 21．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 22．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a23．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 24．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising25．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How26．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a27．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 28．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 29．Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a; go swimming B．What a; go swimmingC．How; swimming D．What; swimming30．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What31．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How32．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 33．—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an 34．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What35．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice36．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a37．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/38．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather39．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a40．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。
英语八年级下册人教版感叹句教学设计阿左旗九中樊洁华教学背景：感叹句是中考的必考点，在教学中，感叹句经常讲，但是学生掌握的并不好，属于出错率较高的一个知识点。
本节微课，通过图片，比较感叹句的两种形式，深入浅出，把握感叹句的特征，使学生较容易掌握该知识点。
教学目标:1.能够正确选择how和what。
2.能够正确转换how 和what引导的感叹句。
教学方法：讲解和练习。
教学过程：一．导入用图片呈现感叹句的两种形式，为接下来呈现感叹句的结构做铺垫。
How beautiful! What a beautiful flower!How lovely! What lovely dogs !How delicious! What delicious soup!How fast!二．讲解观察以上例句，得出1.感叹句的类型How 引导的感叹句和What 引导的感叹句。
2.感叹句的构成How 引导的感叹句：How + adj. / adv. （+ 主语+ 谓语）！What 引导的感叹句：What +a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数（+主语+谓语）! What +形容词+可数名词的复数（+主语+谓语）!What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!三．练习题1.用how或者what填空。
1)______ clear water it is!2)_______ clever the boy is!3)_______ fast Peter runs!4)_______beautiful music!5)_______ exciting news it is!6)__________ exciting movie it is!四．How 引导的感叹句和what 引导的感叹句的转换呈现例句：What a beautiful picture it is!How beautiful the picture is!练习题：1. What exciting news it is! How ______ the _____ ______ !2. What lovely dogs! How ______ the _____ _____ !3. What a fantastic book ! How ______ the _____ is!五．小试身手1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an2．—So many people like to watch The V oice of China.—_______ wonderful it is ! I like it very much.A . How B. What C. What an3．—______ hard Tony is working!—Yes. We should learn from him.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4．________ nice hat it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aAnswers: 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C六．课后反思本节微课，针对学生存在问题和中考考点，对how和what引导的感叹句，做了较为浅显的讲解，没有对how的用法进行全面讲解。
