初中【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空 阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)

【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we7 us, we were surprisedby the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about howfar we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!1. A. we B. you C. they D. it2. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night5. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around8. A. up B. down C. around D. into9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter10. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change11. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. make up12. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake13. A. At B. On C. In D. From14. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid15. A. may B. can C. must D. shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。

最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said."I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?""Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest7. A. or B. but C. so D. and8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay12. A. like B. after C. for D. at13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained15. A. us B. them C. me D. her【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。

中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。

中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all becomea big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too."Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : tobe as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional11. A. it B. her C. him D. them12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。

【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂缝）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."1. A. argued B. invited C. tried2. A. between B. except C. within3. A. calm B. round C. small4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains6. A. at all B. at last C. at once7. A. lying B. growing C. dying8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily9. A. so B. but C. and10. A. voice B. world C. heart【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后国王选中了第二幅。

【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right."Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're12 ! How 13 you play golf?"Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap（障碍）?"Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible2. A. through B. before C. after D. since3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer11. A. since B. in C. for D. of12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic13. A. may B. must C. need D. can14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let15. A. her B. my C. his D. your【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。

中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。