英语口译必须掌握词组

英语口译中常见外交词汇2.口译分类词汇——中国外交政策和国际关系概述General Terms安全考虑security considerationits reform and opening to the outside world改革开放modernization drive现代化建设。

maintain world peace and promote common development.维护世界和平，促进共同发展military bloc军事集团，arms race军备竞赛military expansion军事扩张干涉他国内政。

interfere in the internal affairs of another country把自己的意志强加于人impose one’s own will on others霸权主义和强权政治hegemonism and power politics保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguard national sovereignty and national resources边界谈判boundary negotiation不附带任何条件never to attach any conditions不结盟国家/政策non-aligned countries / policy常驻代表permanent representative弹性外交elastic diplomacy邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s dipl omatic thoughts低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautions and slow approach)无核区nuclear-free zone发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability附庸国dependency高层次，全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue 公认的国际关系原则generally-accepted principles of international relations公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a fair and rational new international political and economic order搞政治游戏Play political games国际惯例internationa l common practice行使否决权to exercise the power of veto over国际货币基金会International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦international spotlight国家不分大小，应该一律平等All countries , big or small , should be equal捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity毫无根据的媒体报道groundless media reports和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互谅互让mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互通有无exchange of needed goods环太平洋地区Pacific Rim礼宾司Protocol Department立即作出响应make an immediate response流血冲突bloody conflict民间外交people-to-people diplomacy民意调查研究者public opinion research fellow南北对话South-North dialogue南南合作South-South cooperation全方位外交multi-dimensional diplomacy伸张正义，主持公道adhere to principles and uphold justice 神圣不可侵犯sacred and inviolable审视度势size up the situation诉诸武力或以武力相威胁resort to the use force or the threat of force外交纷争diplomatic dispute外交使团diplomatic mission外交政策的基石cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy维持外交关系maintain diplomatic relations维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation维护世界和平safeguard world peace无中生有make/create something out of nothing武装冲突armed conflict西方国家利益Western interests用和平手段解决争端settle disputes by peaceful means正式照会formal note政府声明government statement中立国neutral state总领事馆consulate general互相尊重，求同存异adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences本着求同存异的精神In the spirit of seek common ground while shelving differences 世界多元化Muilt-polarization of the world经济全球化Economic globalization建立/中断/断绝外交关系Establish/suspend/sever diplomatic relations促进共同发展promote common development借口pretext强加impose国际政治经济新秩序New international political and economic order state visit 国事访问Sino-US relations 中美关系bilateral tie 双边关系bilateral cooperation 双边合作joint statement 联合声明in the spirit of the joint statement 本着联合声明的精神China-US joint communique 中美联合公报top leaders 最高领导人national interests 国家利益common interests of the two countries 两国共同利益frequent meetings 频繁会晤start a new era in US-China relations 开创中美关系的新时代the normalization of US-China relations 中美关系正常化overall strategic partnership 全面战略伙伴关系rapprochement 恢复邦交Ping Pong diplomacy 乒乓外交high-level cooperation 高层协作establish diplomatic ties 建立邦交mutual trust 相互信任common prosperity 共同繁荣peaceful coexistence 和平共处the situation on the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛局势resumption of Six-Party Talks 重启六方会谈high-level visit 高层访问maintain a low profile 保持低姿态China will never seek hegemony. 中国永远不会称霸。

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇第一单元：会议致辞（1）21世纪海上丝绸之路the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road把握机遇，合作seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith包容、乐观、向上inclusive, optimistic and courageous包容并蓄的美德a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼graduation ceremony/commencement表示诚挚的感extend heartfelt thanks表示真诚的欢迎extend sincere welcome表示祝贺express warm congratulations不断将友好合作提高到新的水平bring friendly cooperation to a new high畅所欲言be fully engaged in forum discussions诚挚的问候sincere greetings吃苦耐劳long suffering and hard working充满生机活力full of vitality崇高使命a lofty mission传达祝愿convey the best wishes to传统美德，世代相传traditional virtues taught from generation to generationmaritime /ˈmærɪˌtaɪm/ 海事的Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n]...the largest maritime museum of its kind.…同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。

p.派出所localpolicestation跑龙套utilityman,playabitrole,generalhandyman泡沫经济bubbleeconomy配股allotmentofshares配套政策supportingpolicies培养跨世纪人才bringup(foster)cross-century(trans-century)specialists棚户shacks;familythatliveinshacks碰钉子getsnubbed碰头会briefmeeting(abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhi chistoexchangeinformation.)疲软股票softstock皮包公司boguscompany啤酒肚beerbelly票贩子scalper,tickettout票房boxoffice骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurr encyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage拼图jigsaw贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb平均主义equalitarianism平面设计师graphicdesigner评头论足nit-pick瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions扑网(体）rush-up,rushing普选制generalelectionsystemq.妻管严丈夫hen-peckedhusband取消“大锅饭”giveupthepracticeof"eatingfromthesamebigpot";abolishegal itarianism取消福利分房abolishthewelfare-orienteddistribution(allocation)ofpublichousing全球变暖globalwarming全面投产开工gointo(enter)fulloperation;befulloperation;befullyoperational 拳头产品knockoutproductorcompetitiveproduct缺少流动资金ashortageofcirculatingfunds(floatingcapital)裙带经济cronyeconomyr.人才competentpeople;trainedpersonnel;experts;specialists 人才市场thepersonnelmarket人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平theaverageper-capitagnpwillreachthestandardofmoderatelydevelopedcountries.人民币对美圆汇率稳定thestabilityofrmbexchangerateagainstusd人民币贬值的压力thedevaluationpressureonrmb人均住房per-capitahousing日经指数跌至今年最低点thenikkeiindexfelltoarecordlowfortheyear.融资financing;fund-raisings.三角恋爱lovetriangle三角债chaindebts三陪服务escortservice傻瓜相机instamaticinsta(nt)+(auto)matic商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing 商品粮基地acommoditygrainproductionbase商业银行commercialbanks上海证券交易所theshanghaisecuritiesexchange社会生活socialactivities社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation生活物价指数thecostoflivingindex/thepriceindex谁控股？whoholdsthecontrollingshares?实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制practicethesystemofdirector-generalresponsibilityundertheleadershipofboardoftheboredofdir ectors.使经济进一步市场化maketheeconomymoremarket-oriented 使大中型企业摆脱困境extricate(free)thelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprisesfrompredicament实体经济therealeconomy售后服务aftersaleservice死胡同blindalley私人企业privateenterprises(foreign-funded,foreignfinancedforeign-owned)enterprisest.提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力improvethearmycombatcapabilitiesunderhigh-techconditions 提高综合国力improvetheoverallnationalstrength(theoverallstrengthofthecoun try)投诉lodgeacomplaint,registerabeef投诉热线dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline投资热点aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuch-soughtpieceofland,popularinvestmentspot推进国民经济信息化trytoinformationizethenationaleconomy 推进政府机构改革restructuregovernmentinstitutions脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity w.外交豁免权diplomaticimmunity外商独资企业wholly(solely)foreign-ownedenterprises外向型经济/城市anexport-orientedeconomy/aforeign-orientedcity,aninternationalcity外资overseasinvestment外资企业foreigninvested(foreignfounded,foreignfinanced,foreign-owned)enterprises.x.下海gointobusiness小康水平thelivingstandardsofafairlycomfortablelife;arelativelycomfortabl estandardofliving消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommonprosperity y.沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进takegreatstridesalongtheroadtosocialismwithchinesecharacterist ics摇头丸dancingoutreach依法收税levytaxesaccordingthelaw一次付清payinfull一次消费one-time-consumption一次成像照片apolaroidpicture一次偿还信贷non-installment一次性杯子sanitarycup一次性筷子disposablechopsticks一次性收入lump-sumpayment一次用包装non-returnablecontainer一次性汇款lump-sumpayment一次性拖鞋disposableslippers一蹶不振的b股市场asluggishb-sharemarket以经济建设为中心takeeconomicconstructionasthecentraltask 隐形就业unregisteredemployment;veiledre-employment隐形眼镜contactlens有价证券投资portfolioinvestment拥军优属preferentialtreatmentforfamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs 拥有至少50%的股份holdaminimumof50%percentoftheequity由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略wemustadoptthestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentowingtotheli mitedresources.与国际接轨begearedtointernationalstandards;bebroughtinlinewithinternati onalpractice(norms)与美圆的联系汇率thesystemofpeggingthecurrencytotheu.s.dollar育龄夫妇couplesofchild-bearingagez.增加财政收入increasethestatetaxrevenue(fiscalrevenue)增殖税thevalue-addedtax(vat)掌上明珠theappleofone'seye正常贸易关系normaltraderelations政策银行policybank政企分开separateadministrativefunctionsfromenterprisesmanagement;se parateadministrationfrommanagement振兴支柱产业invigoratepillarindustries振兴中华therejuvenation(revitalization)ofthechinesenation 支持强强联合，实现优势互补supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprisessothattheycantake advantageofeachother'sstrengths智囊团、思想库thebraintrust(thinktank)执行通货紧缩政策pursueadeflationarypolicy(thepolicyofdeflation)支援灾区（灾民）；救灾providerelieftodisaster-strickenareas(people)制约checkandsupervision中共十五大the15thnationalcongressofthecpc中外合资100强thetop100sino-foreign(chinese-foreign)jointventures重视老龄化问题attachimportancetotheproblemofpopulationaging(theagingpop ulation)昼夜服务round-the-clockservice主体经济principalsectoroftheeconomy;themainstayoftheeconomy 滞销货unmarketable(unsalable.poorselling)product抓大放小managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones 总产值创最高历史记录totaloutputvaluehitarecordhigh(anall-timehigh)综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点thecompositestoppedthedecliningmomentum,gaining28pointst o671最终实现人民币的自由兑换thefreeconvertibilityofthermbwillevenlybeinstituted;thermbwillfi nallybecomeaconvertiblecurrency。

（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country 不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity 处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力coordinated and common effortsof all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。

英语口译常用词汇和句子—和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题Peace and development remain the theme of the world.—经济全球化趋势深入发展Economic globalization is going to greater depth.—以信息科技、生物科技为主要标志的现代科技进步日新月异At an amazing speed, modern science and technology have been making continuous progress that is marked by the advancement of information technology and bio-technology.—国际产业转移和生产要素流动加快International industrial transfer as well as the flow of production factors has accelerated.—世界发展不平衡问题日益突出The global problem of uneven development is increasingly salient.—南北差距进一步拉大The gap between the North and South is further widening.—金融风暴时有发生Financial turbulences surface from time to time.—贸易壁垒和保护主义有新的表现Trade barriers and protectionism appear with new manifestations.—我们必须加强国际合作，共同把握机遇，携手应对挑战，推动世界经济平衡有序发展We must strengthen international cooperation to seize opportunities and meet challenges together so as to promote balanced and orderly development of the world economy.—充分利用经济全球化带来的有利条件和机遇，促进世界不同发展模式在竞争比较中取长补短、在求同存异中共同发展Make full use of the favorable conditions and precious opportunities brought about by economic globalization to promote complementarity among competing development models and common development in the spirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences.—不断为世界经济发展注入新的活力，使世界经济充满活力地向前发展Inject new vitality to the world economy so that it will move forward with full dynamism.—营造公平、稳定、高效的金融环境Create a fair, stable, and efficient financial environment.—营造充足、安全、经济、清洁的能源环境Forge an environment for adequate supply and safe, economical and clean use of energy.—营造公开、公正、合理、非歧视的贸易环境Establish an open, fair, reasonable and non-discriminative trading environment.—在互利互惠、取长补短中实现共赢Achieve a win-win result through securing mutual benefits and reciprocity and drawing on one another’s successful experiences.—中国将积极落实这些措施China will make vigorous efforts to ensure the delivery of its commitments.—成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent.—应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话Engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences.—改革开放27年来Since its reform and opening-up 27 years ago—中国社会主义市场经济体制已经初步建立，全方位对外开放格局已经基本形成China has put in place an initial system of socialist market economy and a basic structure of all-dimensional openness.—人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越Chinese people now have a comfortable life, a historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met.—中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口多、底子薄，发展不平衡，资源环境压力突出，人民生活水平还不高China remains the biggest developing country in the world that features huge population, weak economic basis, uneven development, and heavy environmental pressure and the people’s living standards are still not so high.—中国的现代化建设还有很长的路要走，还需要进行长期的艰苦奋斗Modernization in China remains a long and uphill journey that will entail many years of work.—中国已经确定了全面建设小康社会的发展目标China has set the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.—使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民社会更加殷实We will be able to further develop the economy, improve democracy, advance science and education, enrich culture, foster greater social harmony and upgrade the texture of life for thepeople.—坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局Continue to pursue economic and social development under the guideline of scientific development.—坚持扩大内需的方针Adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand.—坚持走科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路Adhere to blaze a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources.—加快调整经济结构Accelerate economic restructuring.—转变经济增长方式Accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic growth.—提高自主创新能力Enhance our own innovative ability.—不断深化改革开放Make further progress in reform and openness.—促进城乡区域协调发展Facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas and among different regions.—加强和谐社会建设Concentrate on building a harmonious society.—切实把经济社会发展转入以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的轨道Bring our economic and social development to the track of sustainable development that is people-centered, all-dimensional and balanced.—顺应人民的愿望和时代的潮流as a response to the wishes of the people and the trend of our times—共同促进世界经济平衡有序发展Promote balanced and orderly world economic development.—共同努力建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界Shape a harmonious world featuring enduring peace and common prosperity.— 20世纪，人类创造的物质文明和精神财富，超过了以往任何一个时代In the 20th century, mankind created material and spiritual wealth unmatched by any other time in history.—令人遗憾的是，人类在这100年中也经历了前所未有的苦难，特别是遭受了两次世界大战的浩劫Regrettably, it was also in these 100 years that humanity experienced unprecedented hardships, particularly the havoc of the two world wars.—世界的历史从来是由世界人民创造和书写的It is always the people of the world that make and write world history.—正义总会战胜邪恶，光明总会战胜黑暗，进步总会战胜落后Justice will inevitably prevail over evil, light over darkness and progress over backwardness.—人类必然会不断地克服艰难险阻，向着美好的未来开拓前进Mankind will undoubtedly keep overcoming difficulties and obstacles, blaze new trails and steadily move forward to a better future.—各国人民走过了不同的历史发展道路，有着不同的文化背景、社会制度和价值观念，延续着不同的社会方式People of different countries have traversed different roads of historical development.—不应让这种多样性成为阻碍各国人民携手共进的隔阂，更不应人为地从中挑起对立和冲突They should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their forward march, still less should they deliberately provoke confrontation and conflict.—时光流逝不可逆转The lapse of time is irreversible.—逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.—知难而进Move ahead in defiance of difficulties.—顺应时代的要求和世界发展的潮流Meet the needs of the times and follow the tide of world development.—世界各国经济互利合作、相互依存的加深，必将给全球经济增长创造更加美好的前景The development among countries will usher in an even better future for global economic growth.—中华文明源远流长、博大精深的深厚底蕴the long-standing and profound richness of the Chinese civilization—中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的壮阔历程the grand course of historical development that the Chinese nation has followed with a dauntless and dashing spirit —19世纪中叶以后，由于列强的野蛮侵略和封建统治的腐败无能，中华民族陷入了丧权辱国、民不聊生的悲惨境地From the mid-19th century on, China was reduced to diremisery as the country suffered one humiliating defeat after another and the people languished in poverty and starvation as a result of brutal foreign aggressions and corrupt and incompetent feudal rulers.—内忧外患a fate of agony and woe arising from domestic disturbances and foreign aggressions—新中国建立以来，特别是1978年实行邓小平先生倡导的改革开放政策以来Since 1949, when the New China was proclaimed, and particularly since the implementation of the reform and opening-up program pioneered by Mr. Deng Xiaoping in 1978.—中国的综合国力显著增强，人民生活不断改善The overall national strength of China has increased remarkably and the life of its people improved steadily.— 13亿中国人民正万众一心地在中国特色社会主义道路上开拓前进The 1.3 billion Chinese people are marching of one mind and with a pioneering spirit on the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.—中国已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标China has set the goal of its endeavor for the first 20 years of this century.—紧紧抓住重要战略机遇期Firmly seize the important strategic opportunities of the time.—全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会for the benefits of over 1 billion Chinese people—不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求Keep meeting their growing material and cultural needs—坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向Stick to the orientation of carrying out the reform for a socialist market economy.—进一步推动制度创新Step up institutional innovation.—激发全社会的创造活力Intensify reforms aimed at motivating creative vitality of the whole society.—增强经济社会发展的内在动力Increase the inherent dynamics for economic and social development.—着力大力发展循环经济Vigorously develop the cyclic economy.—建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会Build a resource-effective and environment-friendly society.—走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路Blaze a trail of development characterized by higher productivity, comfortable life for the people and sustainable eco-system.—继续稳步开放市场Keep opening up its market.—创新引进外资的形式Find new ways of using foreign capital.—完善有关鼓励和保护外商投资的法律法规Improve legislations and regulations for encouraging and protecting foreign investors.—改革涉外经济管理体制Revamp foreign economic management.—更高水平的小康社会a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard—重申我们对恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则的承诺Renew our commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.—表达维护世界和平、促进共同发展的决心Express our determination to safeguard world peace and promote common development—联合国的成立，是人类为和平与发展而长期努力的结果The UN was founded as a result of humanity’s persistent efforts to seek peace and development.—体现了世界各国人民彼此以善邻之道和睦相处的崇高精神Embody the lofty spirit of people across the world to live together in peace with one another as good neighbors.—承载了国际社会共同促进经济社会发展的美好理想Carry the ideal of the international community to jointly promote economic and social development.— 60年的实践表明1)…, as its 60 years of history has shown, …2) the past 60 years have shown tha t…—一件具有划时代意义的大事an epoch-making event—人类和平进步事业的一座重要里程碑an important milestone in humanity’s cause of peace and progress人类社会沧桑巨变，国际舞台风云变幻（名词）Amid stupendous changes around the world and vicissitudes in the international arena—联合国经历种种考验，走过了不平凡的历程The UN has gone through all kinds of tests and traversed an extraordinary course.—地区动荡不断Regional turmoil continues.—局部冲突时有发生Local conflict takes place from time to time.—普遍诉求universal pursuit—尊重国家主权和领土完整Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.—尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利Respect for individual countries’ right to independently choose their own social systems and paths of development.—世界发展还很不平衡The benefit of development spread rather unevenly in the world.—贫穷和饥饿仍在不少国家肆虐Poverty and hunger ravage not a few countries.—新的世纪为人类社会发展展现了光明前景The 21st century has opened up a bright prospect for the development of humanity.—局部战争和冲突时起时伏Local wars and conflicts keep cropping up.—地区热点问题错综复杂The hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated and thorny.—南北差距进一步拉大The wealth gap between the North and the South continues to widen.—国际恐怖势力、民族分裂势力、极端宗教势力在一些地区还相当活跃International terrorists, ethnic separatists and religious extremists in some parts of the world remain rampant.—环境污染、毒品走私、跨国犯罪、眼中传染性疾病等跨国性问题日益突出Many cross-boundary problems such as environmental pollution, drug trafficking, transnational crimes and deadly communicable diseases have become more salient.。

accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步 promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐 ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展 maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业 sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势 bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力 coordinated and common efforts of all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品 high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。

catti口译三级词汇一、政治类。

1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。

- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。

）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。

- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries has entered a crucial stage.（两国之间的谈判进入了关键阶段。

）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。

- 例句：The two sides signed a peace treaty.（双方签署了一项和平条约。

）二、经济类。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。

- 例句：The global economy is facing challenges.（全球经济正面临挑战。

）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。

- 例句：High inflation has affected people's living standards.（高通货膨胀影响了人们的生活水平。

）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。

- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。

）三、文化类。

1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。

- 例句：We should protect our cultural heritage.（我们应该保护我们的文化遗产。

口译中常见的短语口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它要求翻译人员能够准确地理解和传达口头信息。

为了在口译过程中更好地进行信息传递，掌握和应用一些常见的口译短语是非常重要的。

下面，我将介绍一些口译中常见的短语，帮助您更好地理解和应用它们。

1. Excuse me. (对不起，打扰一下。

)这是日常交流中常用的礼貌用语，用于请求对方的注意或打断对话。

2. Could you repeat that, please? (请你再重复一次好吗？)当你没有听清或理解对方说的话时，可以使用这句话请求对方再次重复。

3. I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. (对不起，我没听清。

)用于向对话者说明自己没有听清楚他们所说的话。

4. What do you mean by...? (你是什么意思？)这是一种询问别人意思的方式，用于澄清对方的意图或想法。

5. Let me summarize. (让我来总结一下。

)当你想对对话内容进行总结或概括时，可以使用这个短语。

6. In other words... (换句话说...)当你想对上述内容进行解释或重新表达时，可以使用这个短语。

7. Please speak slower. (请说得慢一点。

)当对方讲话速度太快，超出你的理解范围时，可以使用这句话请求对方放慢语速。

8. Could you please speak up a bit? (请你稍微大声点说好吗？)用于请求对方说话大一点，方便你听清楚。

9. Sorry, I didn't get that last part. (抱歉，我没有听明白最后一部分。

)表示你没有听清对方说的最后一部分内容。

10. Are you saying that...? (你是在说...吗？)用于确认自己对对方意思的理解是否准确。

11. What did you mean by...? (你的意思是...吗？)用于进一步了解对方对某个观点或信息的解释。

0709-0903这四套真题是考前必须演练的，尤其是翻译部分，不管是英译汉还是汉译英，其中的难词、难句、四字表达及专有名词都需要熟记。

下面是这四套真题翻译部分的汇总，请大家结合真题集做好整理、背诵。

0709 中口汉译英坚定不移地走和平发展道路:unswervingly takes the road of peaceful development 必然选择: an inevitable choice鸦片战争: the Opium War受尽了列强的欺辱: suffer untold /utter/ deep humiliation from the big powers消除战争: eliminate war实现和平: safeguard / maintain peace独立富强: independence and prosperity民生幸福: where the people (can) lead a happy life孜孜以求的奋斗目标: the assiduously sought goal人口多，底子薄: with a large population, a weak economic foundation发展不平衡: unbalanced development作出积极贡献: make energetic contributions0803中口汉译英月球探测工程：lunar probe program千年奔月梦想：centuries-old dream——fly to the moon中华民族：the Chinese nation开启了……的时代：usher in an era of…走向深空，探索宇宙奥秘：explore the mysteries of deep space标志：indicate/mark有深空探测能力：with the capability to explore outer space进入……的行列：join推进：promote自主创新：homegrown innovation创新型国家：innovative country标志性成果：landmark achievement攀登世界科技高峰：scale the world heights of science and technology历史性跨越：a historical breakthrough和平开发利用外层空间：peaceful exploration and utilization of the outer space重大贡献：great contribution中华儿女：Chinese people辉煌成就：glorious achievements0809中口汉译英：消息灵通人士：well-informed source透露：disclose春节：Spring Festival家乐福：Carrefour新大新：Xindaxin第一次亲密接触：first intimate contact广州市政府：Guangzhou municipal government红娘：matchmaker情投意合：develop into affinity总经理：general manager笼统：general百货行业：retailing industry持有新组建的公司35%的股份：hold 35% of the new joint venture’s shares 按照：in compliance with国家有关部门政策：the policies decreed by state authorities concerned持股：hold shares0903 中口汉译英钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动：A watch or clock clicks away the seconds 缩短：shorten撕下：tear off日历：calendar时间即生命: Time is life.珍视: cherish充实: enrich/ fulfill积极不懈地善为利用时间: strive to make the best use of time0709中口英译汉1.envy：嫉妒、羡慕（形容词envious）2.go in for：参加、追求、从事真题例句：Americans do not go in for envy.例句翻译：美国人并非善妒之辈。

中级口译考试必备词组Give the floor to 请…发言;给予发言权It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite... to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship集体管理基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the airforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project以人为本human centered主办城市the host city综合治理comprehensively administereconomic recession 经济萧条press conference 记者招待会rough diamond 钻坯sophisticated machine 先进机器staggering growth 强劲的增长trade union 业界umbrella name统称TOPICALThe Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会A world-wide reputation誉满全球Conference center会议中心The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织International civil servants 国际事务公务员International press center国际新闻中心Works of art 艺术品International trading center国际贸易中心Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融Holiday resort 旅游胜地Natural reserves 自然保护区Feudal dynasty封建王朝中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigation经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years 古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics木材储量timber reserves森林覆盖面积forest-covering areainward investment 对内投资entrepreneurship创业精神pay tribute to 表示敬意subsidies and grants津贴和拨款problem of terrorism恐怖主义问题gave their lives to the highest calling将生命献给了最崇高的事业target of terrorism恐怖主义的目标intensified our effort 加强力量bring to justice使归案受审国际条约international treaties世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization私营部门the private sector知识产权intellectual property总干事Director Geneor在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium成员国member countries纲领性文件programmatic document基本人权fundamental human rights殖民枷锁colonialist shackles任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railwayroot causes根本原因juvenile crime bill青少年犯罪idle talk闲聊easy access to 轻易接近zero tolerance绝不容忍balanced budget 预算平衡step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任law enforcement professionals执法者debit card提款卡magnetic stripe磁条parking meter停车计费表personal identification number 密码pull double duty具备双重功能electronic versions电子交易chip-enhanced versions加强性芯片be hot for the idea热衷于这个主意遥控器remote controller无孔不入all pervasiveCompetitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millennium跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Center for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with 。

表达称谓：1、president国家总统；大学校长；公司总裁2、chairman国家主席；公司董事长3、mayor 市长4、governor 省长；总督5、schoolmaster 中学或小学校长6、headmaster 同57、vice 副的8、representative 代表，代表制的人9、delegation 代表团一行所有成员10、attendant 与会代表11、CEO 首席执行官12、minister 部长13、premier 总理（指社会主义国家的）prime premier 首相14、crew 船员；机组人员；运动队员15、staff 所有员工雇员16、faculty 所有老师17、board 所有董事会成员18、former 以前的表达心情：1、on behalf of 代表2、representing 代表3、express 表达5、extend 表达6、sincere 真诚的真挚的7、cordial真诚的真挚的8、heartfelt真诚的真挚的9、genuine 真诚的真挚的10、authentic真诚的真挚的11、hospitality 热情款待好客12、reception 接待13、cosnopolis 国际化大都市（强调国际性）14、metropolis 大都会（繁华性）15、extraordinary 非凡的无与伦比的16、gracious盛情的热情的17、utmost 最高级的=best/most18、courtesyl礼节礼仪20、progress 进步21、prosperity繁华22、host v 接待款待主持n 东道主(国)23、sponsor v赞助n 赞助商人表达心情：1、on behalf of 代表2、representing 代表3、express 表达5、extend 表达6、sincere 真诚的真挚的7、cordial真诚的真挚的8、heartfelt真诚的真挚的9、genuine 真诚的真挚的10、authentic真诚的真挚的11、hospitality 热情款待好客12、reception 接待13、cosnopolis 国际化大都市（强调国际性）14、metropolis 大都会（繁华性）15、extraordinary 非凡的无与伦比的16、gracious盛情的热情的17、utmost 最高级的=best/most18、courtesyl礼节礼仪20、progress 进步21、prosperity繁华22、host v 接待款待主持n 东道主(国)23、sponsor v赞助n 赞助商人宴会场景：1、feast 盛宴宴席2、banquet 喜宴3、buffet 冷餐招待会自助餐4、dinner party 晚宴5、reception party/dinner 招待晚宴6、delious food and wine 美酒家肴7、enjoy sth to one’s heart’s contest 尽情享受品尝模版句型:1、May I propose to a toast2、May I ask you to join me in a toast3、May I ask you to raise your glasses英译中：我提议祝酒1、To…. 为了….1、To….Cheers！（三）、conference 会议发言单词：1、seminar 专题讨论会2、symposium 同上2、panel discussion小组讨论session3、address大型会议的分会分组讨论4、gracious 热情的5、Cosmo polis 国际化大都市6、Metropolis 大都会模版句I regard it as my great honor/pleasure/privilege to introduce you Mr……，title，who is delivering a speech on the topic of……英译中：口译中……,which……分开译：他们将以…..主题发表演讲其他形式：I’m honored/It’s my honor 我很高兴/我很荣幸补充单词：extraordinary 非凡的，与众不同的genuine 真挚的真诚的study tour 参观学习访问diversity 多样性utmost最高级顶级dynamism 活力精力courtesy 礼节progress 进步reform and open on gap 改革开放dramatic progress 大幅度进程planned economy计划经济market economy 市场经济co-worker/colleague/workmatejoint-venturenational celebration速记符号：见笔记一、politics 政治（一）、International国际（二）、Domestic国内（三）、Hot Discuss热点话题International1、Diplomacy 外交事务2、Cooperation 国际合作（1）、Economy Finance Trade 经济贸易（2）、anti-terrorism 反恐1、Diplomacy单词：statesman政治家（褒义）politician政客（贬义）stand 立场stance姿态advocate主张persistant一贯的call for主张呼吁要求申请sovereignty 主权territory领土、领空、领海integrity完整interfere with 干涉internal 国内的里面的affairs政务事务eventdifference分歧friction 摩擦clash冲突conflict 同上contradiction 矛盾hegemony 霸权主义power politics 强权政治tranquility 稳定precondition 前提基础prerequisitechaos/turbulance 混乱骚乱prosperity 繁荣繁华兴旺发达poverty/ adversity 贫穷；困难贫穷state affairs 国家大事love affairs 诽闻十个四字短语：相互理解/相互信任/相互尊重/相互平等/互惠互利：mutual understanding/respect/trust/equality/benefits求同存异：seeking common ground while putting aside difference和睦共处/睦邻友好/与邻为伴/与人为善：good-neighbour policy和睦共处：harmonious coexistenceharmony n.2、Cooperation（2）、Anti-terrorism单词:terrorism attack恐怖袭击human bomb 人体炸弹suicide attack 自杀性袭击kidnap 绑架hostage 人质release 释放detain 关押扣留拘留black mail 勒索murder 谋杀hijack 劫机smuggle 走私smuggle goods 水货Mafia 黑手党Transnatignal crime 跨国犯罪Organized crime 有组织犯罪Crack down up严厉打击Joint effort 共同努力Grand task 艰辛而困难的Later generations 后裔后嗣子孙Safe guard 捍卫守卫authorities 当局政府单：权威straits 海峡separatist 分裂分子division 分裂independence 独立reunification 统一a heedful of 一小撮embrace 拥抱motherland 祖国mainland 大陆compatriot 台胞minority 少数民族ethnic group 少数民族comply with the will of people 顺应民心go against the tide 逆流而上descendant 后裔后嗣3 direct cinks 三通consultation 协商与谈判China and Taiwan 错mainland and Taiwan 对二、Education考点：Introduction of schools1、course ，educational，background 课程、教育、背景介绍2、aims of edu 目的介绍3、forms of edu 教育形式介绍4、concept of edu 教育理念介绍1、course ，educational，总体单词：（一）、学校的翻法：Shanghai normal University 上海师范大学East-China normal University 华东师范大学University of science and technology 上海理工大学Fisheries University 上海水产大学SUFE：Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 上海财经大学SISU：Shanghai International Studies University 上海外国语学院Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce 上海立信会计学校Attached to/affiliated to 附属A high school affiliated to Jiaotong University 交通大学附属中学Shanghai foreign language school affiliated to SISU 上外附中各学校级别nursery 托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园primary 小学elementary 小学secondary 中学（初中和高中）junior middle 初中senior high 高中freshmen 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四what year are you in？你是大学几年级？课程单词：required/compulsory 必修课selective/optional 选修课credit point 学分marks 分数scores 分数tuition fee 学费admission 入取qualifying exam 入学资格考试college entrance exam 高考cheat/be spelled 作弊/开除sit exam 参加考试competitive 竞争激烈的fail 不及格make-up exam 补考考点：1、software=faculty 师资力量1、hardware=facilities/infrastructure 基础设施2、hardware=facilities/infrastructure 基础设施单词：teaching building 教学楼computerized Library 电教化图书馆multimedia classroom 多媒体教室well-equipped lab 装备精良的的实验室state-of-the-art 最尖端最前沿的canteen 餐厅dorm 宿舍stadium 露天体育场gymnasium 室内体育馆Educational Background总单词：CertificateDiplomaDegreeCredentials文凭：associate 大专undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生学位bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s 硕士学位doctoral 博士学位头衔职称:post doctoral 博士后academician 院士eg: widowwidower2、aims of edu单词：cultivate 培养培育foster培养培育nurture培养培育qualified personal 人才genius/talent/gift 天才ingeniousall-round development 全方位人才in moral intellectualphysical aesthetic and labor edu aim to/at aiming to 旨在。

基础口译教程-U7词汇短语表基础口译教程词汇短语表U7 Sanitation and HealthWarming-up Practice1. I am getting fatter and fatter day by day.steak /ste?k/ n. good quality beef牛排fry /fra?/ v. to cook something in hot fat or oil, or to be cooked in hot fat or oil油煎，油炸，油炒fried chicken炸鸡fattening /'f?t(?)n??/ adj. likely to make you fat易使人发胖的physical activity体力活动balance /'b?l(?)ns/ v.to be equal in importance, amount, value, or effect to something that has the opposite effect（使）〔重要性、数量、价值或影响〕均衡，相抵，相等level /'lev?l/ n. the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree水平，水准，程度keep one’s weight控制某人的体重2. I’ve been feeling run-down.run-down /'r?n'daun/ adj. someone who is run-down is tired and not healthy精疲力竭的，衰弱的check-up n.检查，体检lie down躺下thorough /'θ?r?/ adj. including every possible detail彻底的；全面的；详尽的give sb. a thorough examination给予全面的检查have a fever发烧了cough /k?f/ v. to suddenly push air out of your throat with a short sound, often repeatedly咳嗽，咳take a blood test验血have an X-ray拍X光片子3. Health food has become very popular.vitamin /'v?t?m?n/ n. a chemical substance in food that isnecessary for good health维生素mineral /'m?n?r?l/ n. a natural substance such as iron that is present in some foods and is important for good health〔某些食物中的〕矿物质supplement /'s?pl?m(?)nt/ n. something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete增补物，补充物，补给品organic /??'g?n?k/ adj. relating to farming or gardening methods of growing food without using artificial chemicals, or produced or grown by these methods不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的digest /da?'d?est/ v. to change food that you have just eaten into substances that your body can use 消化〔食物〕in the most natural form以最自然的状态synthetic /s?n'θet?k/ adj. pro duced by combining different artificial substances, rather than being naturally produced合成的，人造的quantity /'kw?nt?t?/ n. an amount of something that can be counted or measured数量a large/small quantity of sth=in large/small quantitiesvariety /v?'ra??t?/ n.a variety of sth: a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way各种各样的某事物Passage InterpretationPart A English-Chinese InterpretationPassage 1Paragraph 1to a surprising degree在出人意外的程度上Paragraph 2accumulate /?'kju?mj?le?t/ v. to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time积累，积聚accumulate a lot of data积累了大量资料aged people上了年纪的人turn their lives around改变生活方式hearten /?hɑ?t?n/ v. If someone is heartened by something, it encourages them and makes them cheerful. 鼓舞heartening adj.鼓舞人心的heal /hi?l/ v. to become healthy and normal again 治愈; 痊愈provided只要Paragraph 3inspire /?n'spa??/ v. If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it. 鼓舞; 激励Paragraph 4adopt /?'d?pt/ v. If you adopt a new attitude, plan, or way of behaving, you begin to have it. 采纳; 采用It’s never too late to do…做……为时未晚Paragraph 5the most immediate benefit最直接的好处lower blood pressure降低血压the past decade过去十年The payoff can be huge.结果可能是获益匪浅。

六）异义词组。

A。

accompany（隐含乐器piano）appeal to（与a pill的读音类似，而意为“吸引”）a far cry from （与…相差甚远）a must （必需的事物）all ears （形容听的很仔细）as…as…：as fit as a fiddle（像小提琴一样健康）and how！（表示同意）at a loss（不知所措）around the corner（某事情要来了）a phone call away（随叫随到，表示非常愿意帮忙）B。

beside oneself（几乎疯狂，表狂喜或大悲）break out in a rash（出麻疹）by and large=in general（总体来说）be done/through with=finish（完成）be in the dark（在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里，完全不知情）behind the schedule（）bent on sth.=be suppo sed to do sth.（下决心做某事）believe it or not（信不信由你，一般否定）book up（订光了）C。

call it a day（）cut down on sth.（削减，例如面包/开支）come down with（病倒了）come over（过来，到某人家里）cost sb. an arm and a leg（形容某事物特别的昂贵）cut it out（闭嘴）D。

die out（灭绝）drop sb. off（踩一脚）drop in on sb.（顺路拜访某人）drop at some place（顺路去某地）do with（用…凑合）do without（没有…也能凑合）dont lo ok at me！（别指望我！）dont tell me！（你还说呢！形容情况更糟）drop sb up thewall（使某人发疯）E。

every so often（偶尔，偶然）=every once in a whileF。

注意：||符号前为英语，其后为相应中文a bill of fare ||菜单；节目单a case in point ||一个恰当的例子a couple of ||一对，一双；几个a far cry ||遥远的距离a few ||少许，一些a good deal ||许多，大量；…得多a good few ||相当多，不少a good many ||大量的，许多，相当多a hard nut to crack ||棘手的问题a little ||一些，少许；一点儿a lot of ||大量，许多；非常a number of ||一些，许多a point of view ||观点，着眼点a series of ||一系列，一连串a variety of ||种种，各种abide by ||遵守(法律等)；信守abound in ||盛产，富于，充满above all ||首先，首要，尤其是above-mentioned ||上述的abstain from ||戒除，弃权，避开access to ||接近；通向…的入口according as ||根据…而… according to ||根据…所说；按照account for ||说明(原因等)；解释account for ||占；打死，打落(敌机) accuse sb. of sth. ||控告(某人某事) act for ||代理act on ||按照…而行动act out ||演出如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』 adapt to || 适应add up ||加算，合计add up to ||合计达，总计是adhere to ||粘附在…上；坚持adjacent to ||与…毗连的admire to do sth. ||(美口)很想做某事admit of ||容许有，有…余地admit to ||承认admit to ||让…享有advertise for ||登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to ||假装afford to ||(买)得起(某物) after a little ||过了一会儿after a while ||过了一会，不久after all ||毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree about || 对…有相同的看法agree on ||就…达成协议决定agree on ||同意，赞成agree to ||同意，商定agree with ||同意，与…取得一致agree with ||与…相一致；适合ahead of ||在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule || 提前ahead of time ||提前，在原定时间以前aim for ||力争…，针对all along ||始终，一直，一贯all at once ||突然；同时；一起all but ||几乎，差一点all in all ||总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden ||突然，冷不防all one's life ||一生，一辈子all out ||竭尽全力all over ||到处，遍及；全部结束all over again ||再一次，重新all right ||令人满意的；好，行all right ||行，可以；顺利；确实all round || (在…)周围，处处all the same ||仍然，照样地all the time ||一直，始终all the years round ||一年到头all too ||太allow for ||考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of ||容许(有…)，容得along with ||同…一道(一起) amount to ||总共达到；实际上是and all that ||诸如此类and all that ||诸如此类and so ||所以，因此；同样and so forth ||等等and so forth ||等等，如此等等and so on ||等等and that ||而且and the like ||等等，以及诸如此类and then ||于是，然后and what not ||诸如此类，等等and yet ||而，然而answer for ||对…负责；符合… answer sb. back ||(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up ||应对迅速any longer ||再any more ||再；较多些any number of ||许多anything but ||除…以外任何事(物) apart from ||除…之外(别无) appeal to ||上诉apply for ||提出申请(或要求等) apply one's mind to || 专心于… ap ply oneself to ||致力于apply to ||向…申请或要求apply...to ||把…应用于approach to ||接近；约等于approve of ||赞成，满意arm in arm ||手挽手地around the clock ||昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at ||到达(某地) as a matter of fact ||事实上，其实as a matter of fact ||事实上；其实as a result ||作为结果as a result of ||由于；作为…的结果as a rule ||通常，一般(说来) as a rule ||通常；一般说来as a whole ||总体上as best one can ||尽最大努力as concerns ||关于as far as ||…那么远，直到；至于as follows ||如下as for ||至于，就…方面说as for as ||就…而论，据… as good as ||和…几乎一样as good as ||几乎(实际)已经as if ||好象，仿佛as it is ||事实上，既然如此as it were ||似乎，可以说是as long as ||达…之外，长达as long as ||只要as much as ||尽…那样多；差不多as regards ||关于，至于as soon as ||一…就… as soon as possible ||尽快as sure as fate ||千真万确as to ||至于，关于as usual ||像往常一样，照例as well ||也，同样，不妨as well ||也，又as well as ||(除…之外)也，既…又as well as || 既…又；除…之外as yet ||到目前为止as...as... ||象，如同，与…一样aside from || (美)除…以外ask after ||询问，问候ask for ||请求，要求，寻求assist in ||帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth. ||帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. || 使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace || 相当快地at a loss ||困惑；亏本地at a speed of ||以…的速度at a time ||每次；在某个时刻at all ||完全，根本；到底at all costs ||不惜任何代价at all events ||无论如何at all risks ||无论冒什么危险at all times ||无论何时，一直at any cost ||不惜任何代价at any rate ||不管怎样，反正at any rate ||无论如何；至少at any time ||在任何时候at best ||充其量，至多at ease ||自由自在；舒适，舒坦at first ||最初，首先，开始时候at first sight || 乍一看(之下) at full speed ||以全速at hand ||在手边；在附近at heart ||在内心里；实质上at home ||在家，在国内；自在at intervals ||不时；相隔一定的距离at large ||完全地；详尽地at last ||最终，终于at least ||至少，最低限度at length ||最后，终于at longest ||(把日期)至多，最晚at lowest ||至少，最低at most ||最多，至多，不超过at night ||天黑时；在夜里at no time ||决不，在任何时候都不at once ||立刻，马上；同时at one time ||同时；曾经，一度at one's best ||处在最好状态at other times ||平时at peace ||处于和平(或和睦)状态at present ||目前，现在at regular intervals ||每隔一定时间(距离) at sb.'s heels ||紧跟在某人的后面at sb's disposal || 任某人处理at sight of ||一看见at stake ||在危险中；危如累卵at table ||在餐桌边，在进餐时at that ||就那样，就这样；而且at that rate || 那样的话；照那种情形at the cost of || 以…为代价at the expense of ||归…付费at the instance of ||应…之请，经…的提议at the latest || 最迟，至迟at the mercy of ||在…支配下at the moment ||此刻，目前；那时at the same time || 同时，然而，不过at the thought of || 一想起…(就) at this rate ||这样的话，照此速度at times ||有时，不时at work ||(人)在工作；忙于at worst ||在最坏的情况下attach importance to || 认为重要attach importance to ||重视attach oneself to ||依附；参加党派attach to ||使属于，使参加attain to ||达到(理想的状态) attend on ||照顾，侍候attend to ||专心；照顾，护理back and forth || (前后)来回地，往返back away ||逐渐后退back down off ||放弃，让步，退却back of ||在…的后面；在…背后back out of || 收回(诺言等) back up ||支持，援助；倒退based on ||以…为基础be able to ||能，会be about to ||即将(做) be absorbed in ||专心致力于… be abundant in ||…富于，…丰富be accustomed to ||习惯于be acquainted with ||开始认识；开始了解be addicted to ||沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for ||适合be alike to ||与…相同，与…相似be alive to ||对…敏感，觉察，关心be all ears ||全神贯注地倾听着be at the end ||到尽头，达限度be at war ||处于交战状态be attached to ||附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to || 对…关怀be available for ||有效be aware of ||知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to || 有利于，有益于be better off ||境况富裕；更富有be blind to ||不了解，对…是盲目的be bound for ||准备到…去；开往be bound to ||一定会…，必然… be bound up in ||热心于；忙于be bound up with ||与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp ||烧脆be busy with ||忙于… be capable of ||有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of ||当心…对…仔细be careful with ||照顾；对…过细地be caught up in || 对…特别感兴趣be cautious of ||留心…，谨防… be certain of ||确信，肯定be certain to do sth ||一定做… be charitable to ||对…慈善be civil to ||对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about || 对…明白，对…明确be comparable to || 比得上… be comparable with ||与…可比较的be composed of ||由…组成be concerned with ||关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of || 体谅…，替…着想be detached from || 把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to ||不合…意；对…发脾气be disgusted with || 讨厌…，厌恶… be eager for sth. ||渴求某事物be envious of ||羡慕(或忌妒) be equal to ||等于，相当于be essential to ||对…不可缺少be familiar to ||为…所熟悉be familiar with ||对…熟悉be favourable to ||赞成… be fed up ||吃得过饱；对…极厌倦be fed up with || 对…感到厌烦，腻了be fond of ||爱好be friends with ||与…交友(友好) be full of ||充满be generous in ||乐于… be generous with ||用…很大方be good at ||善于，擅长于be good to ||对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb. || 过于严厉对待某人be hard up ||短缺，在急需中be hard up for money || 缺钱，手头紧be ignorant of ||对…不知道(了解) be in drink ||喝醉了be in fashion ||(人、物)合于时尚be in for ||参加(竞赛、考试等)。

Give the floor to 请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship集体管理Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to goA bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。

中高级口译词汇-外交和军事篇中国外交1. “走出去”（战略）going global2. 安全security, safety3. 霸权hegemony4. 闭关锁国的过去closed-door past5. 闭关政策closed-door policy6. 标准criteria7. 博大深远extensive and profound8. 不对抗non-confrontatio9. 不合理irrationality10. 不结盟non-alignment11. 不可克服的困难insurmountable difficulty12. 不平等inequality13. 不懈的努力 unremitting efforts14. 采取具体步骤 undertake concrete ste p15. 差距gap16. 尝试attempt17. 充满活力dynamism18. 崇高的事业lofty cause19. 崇高理想grand ideal20. 处理分歧address differences21. 穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy22. 打破障碍beak down barriers23. 单边的 unilateral24. 单边主义 unilateralism25. 邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s dipl omatic thoughts26. 低估 underestimate / undere stimation27. 地方矛盾regional conflicts28. 地球村global village29. 地区差异 regional disparity30. 地区动乱（冲突）regional turmoil （conflicts）31. 独立自主的和平外交政策independent foreign policy of peace32. 独立自主原则principles of independence33. 度假外交holiday-making diplomacy 34. 对手opponent ; rival35. 对外工作external work36. 多边外交multilateral diplomatic act ivities37. 多边政策multilateralism38. 多极化multi-polarization39. 多极时代multipolar times40. 多极世界 multipolar world41. 多极性multi-polarity42. 繁荣prosperity43. 繁荣昌盛flourish44. 仿效imitation45. 分工division of responsibilitie s 46. 分裂活动splittist activities47. 分歧 issues of difference 48. 否决权veto right49. 复杂多变的国际形势a complex and volatile inte rnational situation50. 复杂化complication51. 复杂性complexity52. 改善，改进ameliorate53. 高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directio nal dialogue54. 高峰论坛summit （forum）55. 高级官员senior officials56. 隔阂estrangement57. 各国人民的福祉well-being of all nations58. 公告proclamation59. 公平fairness60. 公正，正义justice61. 共识 consensus62. 共赢all-win63. 国家元首head of state国际外交1. 国与国state-to-state2. 过渡期the transitional period3. 过分go overboard4. 合法权益the legitimate rights and i nterests5. 合作关系cooperative relationship 6. 和睦关系harmonious relationship7. 和平peace8. 和平方式peaceful means9. 和平共处peaceful coexistence10. 和平外交 peace diplomacy11. 后果；结果 consequence12. 互不干涉内部事务noninterference in each oth er’s internal affairs13. 互不往来non-communication14. 互惠合同reciprocal contract15. 互利合作的伙伴partners of mutual benefit and cooperation16. 怀疑suspicion17. 环太平洋国家Pacific rim countries18. 缓解（冲突） buffer （conflicts）19. 恢复行使主权 resume the exercise of s overeignty （over…）20. 回顾过去 in retrospect21. 机制mechanism22. 积极防御active defense23. 积极影响positive impact24. 基石cornerstone25. 极大的希望great expectation26. 集合；凝聚aggregation27. 肩负shoulder28. 艰巨任务arduous task29. 建设性的战略伙伴关系a constructive strategic pa rtnership30. 交换意见exchange notes31. 交流观点exchange views32. 结交新友establish new contacts33. 竭力仿效emulate34. 解决分歧resolve differences35. 进步 progress; advancement36. 举世闻名word-renowned37. 军事机密 military intelligence （secrets）38. 考验 test39. 肯定传统affirm old tradition40. 框架framework41. 扩大共识expand the common ground 42. 来之不易hard-won43. 乐观精神optimism44. 礼尚往来reciprocity in courtesy; re ciprocal （mutual） courtesy 45. 礼仪；行为准则 decencies46. 良好诚意good faith47. 良好周边环境a favorable climate in areas around china48. 良知 conscience49. 两岸关系cross-strait relations50. 领土完整territorial integrity51. 领土争端border or territorial dispu tes52. 履行国际义务fulfill international oblig ations53. 盟国ally; allies54. 民间外交people-to-people diplomacy55. 模式mode56. 摩擦friction57. 睦邻友好good-neighborliness58. 睦邻友好关系good-neighbor relationship 59. 排除干扰与障碍remove interferences and ob stacles60. 排他性集团exclusive group61. 排外主义 exclusivism62. 批准ratify63. 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 64. 平等互利原则principle of equality and m utual benefit65. 平等伙伴关系equal partnership66. 平等协商equal consultation67. 齐心协力concerted effort68. 歧视discrimination69. 起积极作用make positive contribution to70. 千年millennium71. 前景prospect; future72. 谴责 condemn73. 强权外交 power diplomacy74. 强权政策 power politics75. 强制执行enforcement76. 侵犯violate; encroach on; an en croachment on77. 求同存异seek common ground while reserving/shelving/putting aside differences78. 曲折twists and turns79. 屈服 yield to80. 趋势 trend81. 全方位合作all-round cooperation82. 全面的；全方位的all-round; all-around83. 全面接触comprehensive engagement 84. 全面提高all-round improvement 85. 全球化globalization86. 全世界 the world at large; the world over87. 权利和义务rights and interests88. 让步（make ） concessions 89. 人道主义者humanitarian90. 融合fusion91. 三边的 trilateral92. 深切哀悼 convey profound condol ences to93. 审时度势 size up the situation94. 使命mission95. 事业 undertaking, cause96. 势头momentum97. 树立共有的乐观精神 build shared optimism 98. 双边的bilateral99. 双边关系bilateral relations100. 双边合作bilateral cooperation101. 双边渠道bilateral channels102. 双边外交bilateral diplomatic activities103. 双赢局面win-win situation104. 顺利平稳过渡smooth transition of power105. 坦诚深入的candid and in-depth106. 条约 treaty107. 停滞不前 halt108. 同等尊严equal dignity109. 突破break-through110. 团结 unity111. 外部封锁external blockade112. 外交diplomacy113. 外交惯例diplomatic practice 114. 外交豁免权diplomatic immunity 115. 外交晴雨表diplomatic barometer 116. 外交使节diplomatic envoy 117. 外交休兵diplomatic truce118. 完全不信任downright distrust119. 完全平等complete equality120. 顽疾stubborn ills121. 为大众谋利seek a common good122. 维护香港的繁荣与稳定 maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 123. 维护正义的 justice-upholding124. 文化交流cultural exchange125. 文化使节cultural ambassador126. 文化摇篮cradle of civilization127. 无情的事实inexorable facts128. 无秩序状态disorder129. 现状current state130. 详细谈论elaborate on131. 协调harmonize132. 协定agreement133. 结盟alliance134. 协议protocol135. 协作coordination136. 携手 join （our） hands ; han d-in-hand137. 新的世界形态a new world pattern 138. 新殖民主义neo-colonialism139. 宣称；维护assert140. 宣告，声明 declaration141. 亚太地区the Asia-Pacific region 142. 严峻的考验 severe test143. 唁电message of condolences 144. 一贯的政策 consistent policy145. 以史为鉴，面向未来 take history as guidance and look into the future 146. 意识形态ideology147. 永不屈服never yielding148. 增进increase, strengthen, promo te, expand, boost149. 增进了解enhance mutual understanding150. 战略关系strategic relationship151. 战略协作伙伴关系strategic partnership of coordination152. 正常化normalization153. 正确的对外方针correct foreign policy154. 正式访问an official visit155. 政权交接 transfer of government156. 政权交接the transfer of government157. 政治对话political dialogs158. 政治和道义上的支持political and moral support159. 中长期的合作 medium and long term coo peration160. 中日和平友好条约the Sino-Japanese Treaty fo r Peace and Friendship 161. 种族隔离apartheid; racial segregati on162. 种族矛盾racial tensions163. 种族歧视racial discrimination164. 着手处理approach （a problem）165. 重新评估reuation166. 主权国家sovereign states167. 驻军 garrison168. 自决自主 self-determination169. 自我封闭 self-reclusive170. 最不发达国家Least-developed countries （LDCs）171. 和平共处五项基本原则the Five Principles of Peac eful Coexistence· -- 平等互利Equality and mutual benefit· -- 互相尊重和主权领土完整mutual respect for sovereig nty, territorial integrity· -- 互不侵犯Non-aggression· -- 互不干涉内政Non-interference in the int ernal affairs of other coun tries · -- 和平共处Peaceful coexistence。

1.wireless n.无线2.broadband n. 宽带3.progress v. 处理4.order n. 订单5.presentation n. 发言；表达；介绍6.workload n. 工作量7.on top of 完全控制，掌握8.trust v. 把…委托给，托付给；信任9.on the move 在进行；在奔波；在前进，在发展；调动工作，在迁移10.dedicated a. 全心全意；奉献的11.smartphone n. 智能电话12.range n. 范围；区域；产品系列13.future-proof a. 未来有保证的14.access n. 接入；通路15.coverage n. 覆盖面16.unrivalled a. 无可匹敌的；无敌的；无对手的17.package n. 组合；一套东西；一揽子交易18.affordable a. 付得起的；价格适中的19.personalized a. 个性化的20.solution n. 方案；解决21.an own brand 自主品牌22.control n. 控制23.premium n. 优惠；奖金；分红，红利24.supplier n. 供应商25.packet n. 包，包裹；组，群26.recognition n. 认可；承认；识别，认知27.build up 建立28.loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心29.cupboard n. 食橱；碗橱30.finest a. 最精细31.brand v. 打牌子；以…为品牌32.manage v. 管理；处理ponent n. 组成成分；成分；部分34.limited a. 有限的；受限的35.basis n. 基础36.requirement n. 限制，要求；需要37.specification n. 说明书；规格38.outsource v. 外购；外包（工程）；outsourcing 外部采办；外购39.structure v. 构造；建构40.socialize v. 社交；交际；社会化41.essential a. 十分重要的，必不可少的；实质的42.opposite a. 对立的，相反的43.event n. 盛事；大事；（运动会的）比赛项目44.ground n. 地面；（问题所涉及的）范围，领域45.incentive n. 刺激，鼓励，奖励46.venue n. 管辖地；集合地点；聚会地点47.social a. 社交的48.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；款待49.gala n. 庆祝（注意发音）50.nationality n. 民族；国籍51.documentation n. 文献；资料；文件52.facility n. 设施；设备；便利；熟练，技能，流畅53.boom v. 发展，繁荣；商业景气；激增，（城市）崛起54.cater v. 承办（活动）；迎合，投合55.up-and-coming a. 积极进取的，有发展希望的56.rate n. rates pl. 费用，价格；费率57.prestige n. 威望，声望58.exotic a. 外国的，异国情调的；奇异的59.flourish v. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺，成功；活跃，盛行60.incentive a. 鼓励的，刺激的61.affluence n. 富有；丰富，大量，富裕62.elaborate v. 详述；说明；阐述63.collect v. 收集；收取64.credit n. 信用65.reference n. 参考，证明66.interval n. 间隔，间歇67.terms n. 条件68.invoice n. 商业发票69.delay v. 耽误，延误70.punctually ad. 准时地71.install v. 建立；安装72.routine n. 常规73.correspondence n. 来往信函74.give priority to n. 给…以优先权75.account n. 账户76.chase v. 追索77.reminder n. 提醒78.obtain v. 拿到，取得79.collector n. 收集者80.solicitor n. 律师（初级）81.prevention n. 防止；预防82.treatment n. 治疗83.annual a. 每年的；一年一次的84.agenda n. 议程，日程85.conference n. 大会86.delegation n. 代表团87.devote v. 致力于，献身于，（全心）投入，专心于88.tremendous a. 极大的，巨大的，极有力的89.effort n. 努力90.provincial a. 省的，省级的；也可以表示“地方的”ernment n. 政府anization n. 组织93.effective a. 有效的94.measure n. 措施95.check v. 阻止96.spread n. 传播97.humanity n. 人类；人性munity n. 社区99.address v. 处理；对…发表演说100.deteriorate v. 变坏，变质；恶化101.handle v. 处理，解决102.participant n. 参加者103.authority n. 权威；权力104.sample v. 取样，出样；抽样105.high-risk n. 高风险106.transmission n. 传播107.campaign n. 运动，竞选108.mass adj. 大众的，大量的，大宗的109.scale n. 规模110.aspect n. （问题、事物）方面；面貌111.inevitable a. 不可避免的112.innovation n. 创新113.heated a. 热烈的114.coexist v. 共存115.mislead v. 误导116.throw v. 用于；投入；施加（影响）；举行；向…作出；对准目标117.speed up 加速118.field n. 领域119.fierce a. 激烈的；凶猛的120.distinguished a. 杰出的；卓越的，著名的121.chain n. 链条；环节122.ecosystem n. 生态系统pose v. 组成；构成124.magnificent a. 壮丽的，宏伟的125.configuration n. 结构，配制；形状，外形126.life-form n. 生命形态127.unceasing a. 不停息的128.substantial a. 实质的；充实的129.endow v. 赋予；捐赠；授予130.Opera House 歌剧院ndmark n. 地标；里程碑；划时代的大事132.resign v. 辞职；放弃；委托；听任；顺从133.define v. 为…的特性；精确的阐述；定义；明确表示134.single a. 单一的，唯一的135.best-known a. 最著名的136.expression n. 表达；说明；表情；态度137.help n. 帮助；优势；帮助者138.backdrop n. 背景；时代背景；教育/文化背景139.constitute vt. 成为…；构成，组成140.seductive a. 有吸引力的；有魅力的141.ashamed a. 害羞的；尴尬的142.outlive v. 比…活得长久；比…存在时间长143.presence n. 存在；出席；在场；在…面前144.ill-educated a. 没受过良好教育的145.blame v. 责备，责怪146.society n. 组团，组织；社会147.by and large 大体而言，一般而论148.master v. 掌握，精通；控制149.run-down a. (地方)破旧的，破烂的；详细的；n. 减少；减缩150.constructive a. 建设性的151.control v. 控制152.knowledge economy 知识经济153.build v. 建立；锻炼；建造154.develop v. 发展；培养；开发rmation technology n. 信息技术156.base v. 基于；以…为基础157.destroy v. 破坏；摧毁158.around a. 在…周围；在…不远处；在…附近；存在于…附近159.breakthrough n. 突破；成就；转折点160.occur v. 发生；出现；存在161.adjust v. 调整，调节；使适用162.corruption n. 腐败163.firm a. 坚定的164.stance n. 立场；看法，观点165.macro a. 宏观的；大的mit v. 承诺；答应责任；保证167.elimination n. 消除168.unsustainable a. 不可持续发展169.wide-spread a. 广泛传播的；遍及的；广布的；流传广的170.transparent a. 透明的171.prerequisite n. 前提；首要（事物）；必备（事物）；先决条件172.recommend v. 推荐173.offence n. 犯法；过错；罪过174.intensify v. 加强175.resolutely ad. 坚决的；有决定地bat v. 斗争；奋斗；战斗177.schooling n. 学校教育pulsory a. 义务的；必须的179.sensitivity n. 敏感性180.multi-cultural a. 多元文化的181.ethnic a. 人种的，民族的182.enhance v. 提高；增加183.equality n. 平等184.participation n. 参与185.correspondence course 函授课程186.residential a. 居住的；居民的187.attend v. 出席188.air n. 空气；无线电189.two-way a. 双向的190.isolated a. 隔离的，分离的ernment-funded a. 政府投资的192.subsidized a. 被资助的193.hostel n. 青年旅社194.physical a. 身体上的195.emotional a. 情绪的；诉诸情感的196.relieve v. 援助；减轻（痛苦）；给予救济197.time n. 时候；时代，时间198.absolute poverty 赤贫199.morally ad. 道德上地200.imperative a. 紧急的，急切的；必须的，义务的；强制的，必须服从的201.interest n. 利益202.equitable a. 公正的，公平的；平等的203.prudently ad. 小心谨慎的；认真的；三思而后行的204.fund v. 提供资金；资助205.priority n. 优先；首要；第一位206.clearly defined 明确定义的207.debt relief 免债208.horticulture n. 园艺；园艺学209.block n. 板块210.consist v. 构成，由…构成211.leisure n. 休闲；闲暇212.all-round a. 全面的，全方位的；多才多艺的，全能的213.award-granting a. 颁奖的214.harmoniously ad. 和谐地215.bless v. 祝福；奉献；赐予216.eco-civilization n. 生态文明217.headway n. 进步；进展；前进218.auction n. 拍卖，卖219.license n. 许可；许可证；执照220.plate n. 金属牌；牌照；印版221.major a. 主要的222.challenge n. 挑战223.accelerate v. 加速进行；加快224.legislation n. 立法；法规225.mechanism n. 机制；机理；手法，技巧；途径226.scale v. 攀登（悬崖、墙等）；到达…的顶点227.height n. 高度；最高点228.capacity-building 能力建设229.endeavour n. 努力，尽力；尝试；事业，活动230.distinctly ad. 明显地，显著地231.vital a. 至关重要的；生命的；非常的，极度的232.distance n. 距离；遥远233.eye n. 眼睛；心目；见解234.generation n. 一代；产生235.retirement n. 退休；隐居，引退236.respect v. 尊重，尊敬237.elderly a. 年长的，上了年纪的238.means n. 方法，手段239.dignity n. 尊严；可尊敬的品格240.principal n. （小学/中学）校长241.aim v. 以…为目标的；面向…242.admission n. 入学243.cherish v. 珍惜244.value n. 价值观念，标准，社会准则245.treatment n. 对待，待遇246.fellow n. 伙伴，同辈；同时代的人；对等者；（大学中的）研究员，研究生；会员247.citizen n. 公民；市民，居民；平民百姓248.citizenship n. 公民身份，市民身份，公民行为，文明表现249.primary a. 主要的，首要的；最初的，基本的，初级的250.knowledge a. 知识渊博的，有见识的passionate a. 有同情心的，有爱心的252.grant n. 拨款；授予物（如补助、拨款、土地等）253.universal a. 宇宙的，全世界的；普遍的，一般的，全体的，影响全体的；通用的，万能的；多才多艺的254.host v. 主办；款待255.Expo n. 博览会256.grand a. 宏大的；壮丽的；重要的；主要的257.inception n. 开始258.invariably ad. 没有例外的；一定，必定259.significant a. 重要意义的；重要的，重大的260.implication n. 含义261.rest n. 余下，其余262.characterize v. 以…为特点的263.distinctive a. 区别的，特别的264.feature n. 特点；特征；容貌265.reflect v. 反映；反射；思考266.spirit n. 精神；心灵；灵魂；勇气，锐气；spirits 心情，心境267.original a. 独创的；有创意的；最初的，初始的268.concept n. 概念，理念269.joyful a. 快乐的；使人喜悦的，喜庆的270.occasion n. 场合；重大时刻mencement n. 开始（时间）；学位授予典礼；毕业典礼日272.extend v. 伸展；延伸；扩大，扩展，扩充；增进；推进；提供，发出273.work v. 劳动，工作274.accelerating a. 加速的，快速的275.pace n. 步速；步调；流畅276.adapt v. 使适应277.ever a. 永远；始终；不断地278.never a. 从来不279.seek v. 试图；请求，查找；探索；寻觅280.cease v. 停止281.executive a. 执行的，实施的，实行的；行政的；行政当局的282.council n. 委员会，顾问委员会；会议；英国市镇政务委员会283.foremost a. 最重要的，最先的，最前的；首要的，重要的，杰出的284.condolence n. （常作复数）慰问，吊唁285.property damage 财产损失286.grave a. 认真的，严肃的，严重的，重大的mend v. 表扬，称赞288.session n. (议会等的)会议；会期mitment n. 托付；委托；承诺，许诺，保证290.affect adj. 受到影响的291.restoration n. 恢复292.consent n. 同意，赞同；准许293.concerted a. 共同的；一致的294.prompt v. 及时的；敏捷的；迅速的295.biotech n. 生物技术296.emerging a. 新兴的；正在出现的，兴起的297.revolution n. 革命；转动；环绕298.announce v. 宣布299.pose v. 提出；引起；摆姿势；摆出；摆在面前300.contemporary a. 当代的301.alter v. 改变302.species n. 种类303.continuity n. 一致的连续性；延续性；节目串联词304.stable a. 稳定的，不变的；坚固的305.reproduce v. 再产生；再生（器官）；复制，复写；再现；重现306.tissue n. （生理）组织；手巾纸，纸巾307.expectancy n. (被)期待；预期；期望308.push v. 大力推进；推行309.subtle a. 微妙的；隐约；精巧，技艺精湛的，灵巧的310.figure v. 预期，预测311.advance n. 进步；向前312.aging n. 使变老；变旧；老化313.routinely ad. 通常地，惯例地；很不一般地314.dependence n. 依赖，依靠315.cradle n. 摇篮；发源地，策源地316.naïve a. 幼稚的；天真的，朴素的，朴实的317.overshadow v. 在重要性方面超过；对…投上阴影318.bind v. 使结合；捆，绑，束319.former a. 以前的，从前的；前任的；一度的320.non-governmental a. 非政府的；民间的321.pass v. 传递，传送322.sector n. 部分，部门；扇形的，扇面323.glue v. 粘牢；粘着不动324.obesity n. 过度肥胖，肥胖症325.desirable a. 吸引人的326.quality n. 品质，特性；优质；质量327.workforce n. 劳动大军；劳动力；工作人员328.constant a. 不断的，经常的；坚定的，坚决的；始终如一的，经久不变的329.demand v. 要求；需要330.multiple a. 多个的；多种的，多的331.reasonable a. 合情合理的，有道理的；（价格）公道的，公平的332.prediction n. 预言，预报333.billion n. 十亿；大量的，无数的334.survival n. 幸存；残存；生存335.link v. 连接；联系336.destiny n. 命运337.cultivate v. 耕种；栽培，培植；培养，养成；修习，磨练338.virtue n. 善，美德；德行；正直的品行；长处，优点；效能339.caring a. 关心他人的，有爱心的，为他人着想的340.fundamental a. 基础的，根本的，主要的，十分重要的341.policy n. 政策；方针；规定342.initiation n. 开始，创始；发起；指引，传授入门；加入343.track n. 足迹；轨迹；（生活）历程；行动路线，思路344.duty n. 责任，义务，本分；关税345.era n. 时代；年代346.marketing n. 营销347.revolutionize v. 彻底改革；发生革命性巨变348.run v. 运行；管理经营349.face-to-face a./ad. 面对面的，直接接触的350.end-up 结束；告终351.loser n. 失败者；损失者；损失物352.winner n. 获胜者，优胜者；成功者353.reap v. 收割；收获；得到354.sweeping a. 彻底的，全面的；广阔的；总括的；范围大的；规模大的355.fascinating a. 迷人的356.overall a. 包括一切的；全面的，综合的357.prosperity n. 繁荣，昌盛；富足；成功358.oppression n. 压迫，压制；压抑359.illiteracy n. 文盲360.independent a. 独立的；自治的；自主的，有主见的；独立自主的，自力更生的361.picturesque a. （景色）似画的，自然美的362.repute v. (常用被动语态)一般称为；一般认为363.setting a. 下沉的364.maintain v. 维持，保持；维修，养护；保养365.average n. 平均；一般水平366.fusion n. 融化，熔合，熔化，融合；联合367.trend n. 倾向；趋向；潮流368.coexistence n. 共存369.destination n. 目的地；目标370.ease v. 减轻（痛苦、负担等）；使舒适；使安心；使和缓；放松371.pressure n. 压力；压迫；紧迫372.cut v. 减少；削减373.propose v. 提议，建议，提出374.express n. 特快，快运375.debate n. 争论，辩论；讨论376.authorize v. 授权；委托；批准；允许，认可377.list v. 列举；把…编入名单；上市378.key project n. 重点项目379.five-year plan n. 五年计划380.estimated a. 预计的，估计的381.employ v. 使用，利用；从事；使专心382.acclaim v. 赞同，向…欢呼；拥立383.scared a. 神圣的384.Buddhist n. 佛教徒385.faith n. 信任，信用；信念，信心；信仰，信条386.archipelago n. 群岛387.elevation n. 升级；海拔388.heyday n. 全盛时期389.spot n. 地点390.typhoon n. 台风391.guarantee v. 保证，担保392.timing v./n. 安排时间；计时393.bloc n. 集团394.gross a. 总的；茂盛的395.surpass v. 超过；胜过；大多，强于396.target v. 以…为目标397.resolve v. 解决；解答398.concerning prep. 关于399.exquisite a. 精美的，精湛的；善心悦目的；有很高造诣的400.glorious a. 光荣的；辉煌的，壮丽的。