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一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
高中英语语法框架总结归纳高中英语语法作为学习英语的基础，对于学生的语言能力和学习成绩有着至关重要的影响。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握和应用英语语法知识，本文将对高中英语语法框架进行总结归纳，旨在为同学们提供一个清晰明了的学习参考。
一、句子成分1. 主语：句子的主要动作执行者或主体- 例句：Tom is playing soccer in the park.2. 谓语：句子的核心，描述主语的动作或状态- 例句：She is reading a book.3. 宾语：接受动作的对象- 例句：He bought a new car.4. 定语：修饰名词或代词的词或词组- 例句：The blue car is mine.5. 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词或词组- 例句：He speaks English fluently.6. 补语：补充说明主语或宾语的状态或性质- 例句：She became a doctor.二、时态与语态1. 现在时态- 表示现在或经常性的动作或状态- 例句：I eat breakfast every morning.2. 过去时态- 表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态- 例句：They went to the beach last summer.3. 将来时态- 表示将来发生或存在的动作或状态- 例句：We will visit our grandparents next month.4. 一般语态- 主语是动作的执行者- 例句：She reads books every day.5. 被动语态- 主语是动作的承受者，强调动作对主语的影响 - 例句：The book was written by him.三、句型结构1. 简单句- 只包含一个主语和一个谓语- 例句：He plays basketball.2. 并列句- 由两个或多个主谓结构相连而成- 例句：I like apples, and he likes oranges.3. 复合句- 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成- 例句：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.四、从句类型1. 名词性从句- 作为主语、宾语或表语的从句- 例句：What he said is true.2. 定语从句- 修饰名词或代词的从句- 例句：The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.3. 状语从句- 作为状语修饰整个句子的从句- 例句：She studied hard because she wanted to get good grades.五、语法规则1. 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式- 动词加s或es- 例句：She watches TV every night.2. 动词的时态与主语的人称保持一致- 例句：I am studying English. (一般现在时，第一人称单数) 3. 动词的不同时态和语态需要变换助动词和时态形式- 例句：He will be invited to the party. (将来被动语态)4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式- 一般加-er和-est，或在词前加more和most- 例句：She is taller than her sister.六、注意事项1. 引导不同从句的连词需正确使用- 例句：I don't know where he lives.2. 注意主谓一致和代词的正确使用- 例句：Everyone should do their own homework.3. 学会正确使用标点符号- 例句：We have a good teacher, Mr. Smith.总结：高中英语语法框架是学习英语的基石，掌握语法规则和句型结构对于提高英语能力至关重要。
高一英语必修一知识点造句1. 主语+谓语+宾语- The dog chased the cat.- My parents bought me a new car.- She read a book in the library.2. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语- They elected him president.- My teacher named me class monitor.- We painted the walls blue.3. 主语+谓语+表语- He is a doctor.- She became famous overnight.- The flowers smell wonderful.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语- He gave me his phone number.- They bought their children some presents. - We taught the students English.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语- We consider him our best friend.- She called the cake delicious.- They made the room tidy.6. 主语+谓语+定语- This book is interesting.- His house is big.- My sister is beautiful.7. 主语+谓语+状语- I read the newspaper every morning.- They go to the gym twice a week.- We eat lunch together at noon.8. 主语+谓语+介词短语- She walked in the park.- They lived by the river.- We ran around the field.9. 主语+谓语+不定式- I want to study abroad.- He decided to quit smoking.- They plan to visit their relatives.10. 主语+谓语+动名词- My friend enjoys swimming in the ocean. - We practiced singing for the talent show. - She loves dancing ballet.11. 主语+谓语+从句- I know that he is coming tomorrow.- They believe what she said.- We hope that it will rain soon.12. 主语+谓语+疑问词+从句- Do you know where she lives?- Can you tell me what time it is?- Have you heard why they broke up?以上是根据高一英语必修一知识点写的造句，包括不同的句型和语法结构，希望对你有帮助！。
高中英语语法归纳总结例句一、名词（Nouns）1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词是指可以用来计数的名词，它有单数和复数形式。
例句：- I have two books.（我有两本书。
）- There are five cats in the garden.（花园里有五只猫。
）2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词是指不能用来计数的名词，它只有单数形式。
例句：- I bought some milk.（我买了一些牛奶。
）- Can you give me some advice?（你能给我一些建议吗？）二、冠词（Articles）冠词包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
1. 定冠词（The）定冠词用于特指已知的人或物。
例句：- The boy is playing basketball.（那个男孩正在打篮球。
）- I have lost the book you lent to me.（我把你借给我的那本书弄丢了。
）2. 不定冠词（A/An）不定冠词用于泛指某一个人或物。
例句：- I saw a dog in the street.（我在街上看到一只狗。
）- Could you give me an apple, please?（请给我一个苹果，好吗？）三、代词（Pronouns）代词用于代替名词，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
1. 人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词包括主格和宾格，用于表示人或物的代替。
例句：- He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。
）（主格）- I gave him a gift.（我给了他一件礼物。
）（宾格）2. 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用于表示所有关系。
例句：- This is your book, and that is mine.（这是你的书，那是我的。
英语常用单词词组的用法总结及例句tell的用法总结及例句tell表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
1 tell的词义解析vt. 告诉，说,辨别,吩咐,讲述vt.& vi. 分辨，辨别,告诉，吩咐,泄漏,保证vi. 泄密，告发,(颜色、声音等)显示,识别n. [考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩,[方言]讲的话,谈话,传闻变形：过去式: told; 现在分词：telling; 过去分词：told;2 tell的基本用法1、tell做动词,意为“告诉,告知”其后可接双宾语或宾语从句。
也可以接动词不定式作宾补。
例句：Please tell me your telephone number.请告诉我你的电话号码。
You can tell him to stay at home.你可以告诉他呆在家里。
2、tell做不及物动词,意为讲诉。
例句：I can't tell.我说不出来。
3、tell做名词,意为“话,传说”。
例句：I have a tell for you.我有话跟你说。
3 tell相关短语及例句1、tell about(v.+prep.) 告诉有关…的情况tell about sb/sth例句：She told about Linda, who was very kind to her.她谈了谈林达的情况,林达对她非常好。
He told about his plans.他谈到他的计划。
2、tell against(v.+prep.) 证实对…不利tell against sb/sth例句：In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
Her poor eyesight is bound to tell against her applying for a job.她视力不好,必然不利于她找工作。
1. a bit/ a little△The apple is a bit /a little green.△The speaker spoke up a little/ a bit so as to make himself heard more clearly. not a bit=not at all“一点也不”not a little=very much很，非常△She was not a bit tired.△She was not a little tired.a bit of+不可数名词一点a little+不可数名词一点△He knows a bit of/a little English.a little 一点，少量（肯定意义，修饰不可数名词）little 几乎没有（否定意义，修饰不可数名词）△There is a little wine in the bottle.△There is little wine in the bottle.2.a few 少数的，几个（肯定意义，修饰可数名词复词）few 几乎没有（否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）△He has few friends.△He has a few friends.3.a great/good deal of很多的，大量的（修饰不可数名词）a great/good deal(n.adv.)很多；大量；非常地，很（修饰比较级）△You have given me a great deal of help.△There was a great deal to do at the end of the year.△He ran a great deal faster than I.4.a good/great many of +pron./my, the…+n. 很多的，多数（修饰可数名词复词）a good/great many△ A great many of us are being trained.△ A great many of the flowers were red.△There are a great many pictures in the book.5.(1)a handful of一小撮，少数（修饰可数、不可数均可）△He drank a handful of water.△Only a handful of students arrived on time.(2)a kind of一种（修饰可数、不可数均可）；大致可以说是……(后接抽象名词) kind of（相当于adv.）多少有点，有几分△Bamboo is a kind of grass.△He is a kind of genius.△I feel kind of cold.6.a lot of/lots of许多的（修饰可数、不可数名词）a lot非常（相当于adv.修饰比较级）；许多、大量（相当于n.）△I feel a lot better.△I have a lot to do books.△He borrowed a lot of books.△She spent lots of money on clothes.7.a mass of/masses of 一堆，一块，大量（修饰可数、不可数名词）△I saw her a moment ago.△She has masses of things to do.8.a moment ago 刚刚，刚才just now 刚刚，刚才△I saw her a moment ago.△Mary went shopping a moment ago.9.a moment later 片刻之后△I’ll come back a moment later.△ A moment later, he went away.10.a number of 许多的，若干的（修饰可数名词复词）the number of …… 的数目（谓语用单数）△I’ve seen the movie a number of times.△The number of students present in twenty.11.a pair of一对，一双（修饰名词复数，谓语用单数，pair的定语在pair之前）△A pair of trousers was lying on the chair.△He bought a new pair of shoes yesterday.12.a part of一小部分（修饰可数，不可数名词）△A part of the work was done.△A part of the text books have arrived.13.a piece of 一张（片、块……）（修饰不可数名词，其形容词定语置其前）△He told us a good piece of news.14.a pile of/piles of一堆，很多的（修饰可数、不可数名词）△I’ve got a pile of work to do.△A pile of old books were on the desk.15.a type 一种类型的（一般后接单数可数名词）△He invented a new type of machine.△We have a new type of car.16.(be) about to准备，将要，即将△The sun is about to sink in the west.△I was about to go to bed, when the telephone rang.17.above all 尤其，首先△Above all,he was a kind man.△A clock must be above all correct.18.according to随……而定，根据，按照△According to the TV, it will be fine today.19.act as充当，担任△He acted as chairman.△He acted as a guard.20.add…to 把…加到…上，加入△Please add my name to the list.△If you add 5 to 10,you’ll get 15.21.add to增加，加重（含义相当于increase）△This adds to our difficulties.△I don’t want add to your troubles.22.add up to 合计为……，总共，总计△The costs added up to more than 1,000 pounds△How much does the bill add up to?23.admit to承认；通向（不能用被动语态）△He admitted to stealing the jewels.△The gate admits to the yard.24.advise sb. against 劝告不要……△They advised me against doing it.25.advise (sb.)on 就……对某人提出劝告（建设）△They advised on the foreign policy.△Can you advise me on this problem?26.After a (short) while 过了一会儿△After a short while, Jack woke up.△After a while,Tom and I got on well.27.after all 结果，终究；毕竟，别忘了△He succeeded after all.△After all, Mike isn’t a boy any more.28.again and again再三地，反复地△I told him again and again to turn down the radio.29.agree on/upon 商定，达成协议，就……取得一致意见△They agreed on the date for the next meeting.△The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 30.agree to同意，赞成△Most people agreed to his suggestion.△Do you agree to this arrangement?31.agree with 同意，赞成；与……相符，适合△Do you agree with me on this point?△I quite agree with his idea(opinion, what he said)△His story agrees with the facts.△The food doesn’t agree with me.32.agree to do 同意做某事△They agreed to come.33.ahead of在……之前，领先，比……强△Ahead of us was a river.△He is ahead of times in his ideas.△He is ahead of his class in English.34.aim at瞄准；目标在于，志向，针对△He aimed at the lion.△We are aiming at completing our project one week ahead of time. △His remarks were aimed at us all.35.all along 一直，自始至终（=all the time）；沿途△You were right all along.△There are buildings all along the road.36.all but除……之外全都；几乎，差一点儿△All but him were there.△The work is all but done.37.all at once 突然，忽然(=suddenly)△All at once he remembered.38.all day/all the day/all day long一整天△He has been working all the day.39.all day and all night/day and night日夜，不分昼夜△I think of you day and night.40.all in all 总而言之(=in a word) 最喜欢的(=everything)△All in all, the party was pleasant.△She was all in all to him.41.all kinds of/all sorts of/many kinds of/differen kind of各种各样的（后接可数名词复词）△He has all kinds of stamps.42.all night/all night long整夜，彻夜△The nurses looked after the patients all night long.43.all one’s life/through one’s life一生△She worked hard all her life.△He spent all his life looking for new stars.44.all over 全身，完全像△The boy was dirty all over.△She is her mother all over.45.all right行，好；（健康状况）良好△Is this all right for you?△She’s getting on all right.△She is going all right in school.46.all round/around在……周围，到处△He shook hands all round.△We have looked all round for the lost key.47.all the 越发，更加（用在比较级前，加强语气）△I felt all the worse for the medicine.48.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意△All the best in your new job.△I have to go now. All the best.49.all the same 都一样，无所谓；仍然，还是(=just the same)△You can stay or leave now. It’s all the same to me.△Thank you all the same.50.all the way/the whole way一路上，全程△He drove all the way from Canada to Mexico.△My uncle lived in the north of England and came all the way to see us.51.all the year round 一年到头，终年△The island is warm all the year round.52.along with与……一起，和；加之△He may come along with some friends.53.and so on 等等，诸如此类（常用于口语，文章中最好用etc.）△The coats are red, pink, blue, yellow and so on.54.answer for对……负责；承受……的后果△We can’t answer for his actions.△You’ll have to answer for what you’ve done.55.apart from除……以外（尚有）；除……以外（别无）△But apart from that I don’t know exactly what I can do.△Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French.56.apologize(to sb. for)因……而道歉△He apologized to me for stepping on my foot.57.argue about 就……议论，辩论……△It’s useless to argue about it.58.argue against 为反对……而辩论△He argued against the five-day week.59.argue for为赞成……而辩论△He argued for the five-day week.60.argue with和……辩论△Don’t argue with your mother.61.argue sb. into说服某人做某事argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事△I argued her into buying a new car.△I tried to argue him out of leaving his job.62.arm in arm 臂挽臂△I saw him walking arm in arm with a girl.63.arrive at/in到达，作出（决定等）△He arrive in Beijing three days ago.△They arrived at their decision after three hou r’s talk.64.as…as犹如，像，与……一样not so/as…as不如……△She is as tall as her mother(is).△Jack is as poor a speaker as I.△Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.65.as a matter of fact/ in fact 事实上，其实△As a matter of fact, he can not do so.66.as a result of由于……的结果（=because of）as a result(相当于therefore)△As a result of a serious illness, she couldn’t move her left leg.67.as a whole总体上，整个来说on the wholein general大致上，大体上，说话者的看法△As a whole, this article was well written.△His business was, on the whole, successfu.l.68.as/so far as 远至……，就……而论△He walked as far as the foot of a mountain.△As far as I know, she is a lawyer.69.as follows 如下的，如下（相当于adj.或adv.）△His explanation was as follows.△He exlpained it as follows.70.as to 关于，至于△Most people like summer, but as to me, I like winter much better.△I’m terrible uncertain as to whether he is the right man for the job.71.as if/though 好像，仿佛△She looks as if she is going to cry.△She always talks to me as if she were my sister.72.as it is/was 事实上，照旧△As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 5 o’clock.△Carry out the plan as it is.△Leave it as it is.73.as long as 时间长达，只要（=so long as）△She lived abroad as long as 5 years.△I’ll lend it to you as/so long as you handle it with care.74.as soon as一……就△Come here as soon as you finish the work.75.as usual 像通常一样，照例△The train is late us usual.76.as well 也，还（同义词为：also, too）as well as 与…一样好；又；不但…而且…△Give me those as well.△She cooks as well as her mother does.△She sings as well as playing the piano.77.ask for请求，向……要ask for sb. 央求某人ask for sth. 请求某物ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事△She asked for his advice.△Don’t ask me for money.△I asked him to come out with me.78. at a time 一次，每次；连续地△We can’t do two things at a time.79.at all 竟然（用于肯定句中）；一点也不（用于否定句中）；到底，究竟（用于疑问句中）；既然（用于条件句中）△I’m not hungry at all.△Have you read any of the report at all?△I was surprised at his coming back at all ?△If you do it at all, do your best.80.at breakfast 早餐时，正吃早饭（时）类似：at lunch/dinner/supper△The White family are now at breakfast.81.at dawn 在黎明△They are the boat out every day at dawn.82.at first最初，首先（往往和后来发生的事相反）at last 最后，终于△At first I didn’t like him but now I do.△At last he succeeded in business.83.at (the ) least 至少at (the) most 至多（或at the very most语气重）△You might at least say you are sorry.△I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.84.at once 马上，立刻，（=right away）同时，一次（=at a time）△Do it at once, please.△We can’t do two things at once.85.at one time 往昔，曾经△As far as I know, they got along well at one time.86.at present 现在，目前（=now）△I’m free at present.87.at sea 在海上，困惑△We had a storm at sea.△Tom is quite at sea.88.at the beginning of起初，开始at the end of 在……最后，在……的尽头△At the beginning of the class our teacher told us a joke.△Hand in your work at the end of the lesson.89.at the mercy of 在……的掌握中，任由……支配△The days when we were at the mercy of the heavens have gone forever.90.at the same time同时，然而，可是（相当于yet）△They began crying at the same time.△He can be very rude but at the same time, I ca n’t help liking him.91.at times 有时，偶尔（=sometimes）△At times I make mistakes when I speak English.92.at work 在工作；（机器）在运转中△My father is at work now.△The machine is at work.93.be able to有能力，能，会△I hope to be able to come here again.94.be afraid to do 不敢做……害怕做某事儿be afraid of doing 担心某事的I’m afraid so/not 担心，恐怕（委婉语气）△She is afraid of snakes.△I was afraid of hurting her feeling.△She is afraid to be here alone.△I’m afraid that I’ll be late.95.be after寻求，想得到，在……之后△The police were after him.△What are you after?△Discussion will be after the report.96.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at / about sth. 因某事发怒be angry that 从句/to do 因……而生气△Don’t be angry with me.△I’m angry at/about what you have done.△He is angry to hear it.△She was angry that her husband got back late.97.be anxious about/for优虑的be anxious to do 渴望做某事△The doctor is anxious about/for his health.△He is anxious to see her.98.be busy with sth. 忙于be busy doing sth.忙着做某事△The students are busy with their examinations.△They are busy preparing their journey back to England.99.be familiar with（某人）对……熟悉be familiar to sb. （某物）对…某人来说得熟△I’m familiar with these songs.△These songs are familiar to me.100. be famous for 以……闻名be famous as…… 作为……而著名△Jinan is famous for its springs.△He is famous as an actor.101.be fit for适合，胜任△He is fit for the job.102.be fond of 喜欢，爱好△I’m fond of music.△She is fond of playing basketball.103.be full of 充满△His pockets were full of money.104.be good at擅长△He is good at English.△She is good at speaking Russian.105.be in hospital 住院△His father was in hospital last week.106.be in love with 与……恋爱（状态）fall in love with爱上某人（动作）△They have been in love with each other for three years.△I fell in love with her at first sight.107.be interested in 对……有兴趣△I’m interested in collecting foreign stamps.108.be late for 迟到△Don’t be late for school.109.be made from由……制成（质变）就是看不出来失误的原来形态be made of由……制成（量变）be made up 由……组成△Bread is made from wheat.△Their houses are made of stones.△The USA in made up of 50 states.110. be popular with受人欢迎的△He is popular with the readers.111. be prepared for 对……有准备（=be ready for）be prepared to do准备做某事△We are/get prepared for the worst.△I’m prepared to do anything for you.112.be/feel proud of以……自豪△We are proud of our motherland.113. be ready to do愿意做（be willing to do）眼看着……就要……△I’m always ready to help you.△The rope was ready to break.114.be related to ……与……有关△That terrible plane crash was related to the hard storm.115.be rich in 在……充足；富于△Our country is rich in oil.116.be satisfied with 对……感到满意be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意△I was not satisfied with the result.△He was satisfied to win the race.117.be seated 就坐，坐下（坐下的状态）△Please be seated.△I was seated at the corner.118.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格△Her parents are very strict with her.△He is strict in his work.119.be sure of/about 对……确信，有把握be sure to do肯定做某事be sure+从句确信……△I’m really sure about/of it.△He is sure to call you up.△You are sure how to do the work.△He is not sure where he has left the book.120.be surprised at因……惊奇（强调原因）be surprised by 因……惊奇（强调动作）be surprised to do 不定式表原因be surprised that从句对……感到惊奇△She was surprised at finding the house empty.△They were surprised by the strange noise.△I was surprised to hear the news.△They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident. 121.be tired from 因……而感到疲倦be tired of 厌烦做某事△I’m tired from running as fast as I can.△He is tired of doing her homework.122. be uncertain about/of 对……不确定be uncertain to do 对……不确定be uncertain从句对……不确定△It is uncertain whether he will come.123.be unfit for… 不适合某事be unfit to do 不胜任做某事△He is unfit to do the job.△This place is unfit for camping.124.be up to 由某人决定（常用于It’s up to sb. to do sth. 句型中）/胜任（常用于疑问或否定句中）△It’s up to him to decide it.△She isn’t up to the job.△Are you up to reading such a difficult book?125.be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于used to do 过去常常be used to do 被用来做△He is used to air travel.△We used to live in the city.△The fire wood is used to make fire.126.be worth doing /be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done 值得做△The film is well worth seeing.△This novel is worhy of being translated.△The work is worthy to be done.127.beat…to death 把……打死△He’ll never forget the day when his father was beaten to death.128.before long 不久long before 很久以前（before由ago变来的，多用过去完成时中）/在……很久以前（before为连词和介词）△The book will be published before long.△He said he had been there long before.△We knew each other long before we came to this city.△New Zealand was the first country in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries.129.beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅；请再说一遍△I beg your pardon for coming late.△I beg your pardon, please say that again.130.begin/start with 以……开始end up with 以……结束△The ocean begins with little drops of water.△His birthday party ends with a song.131.believe in 相信，信仰；赞成，支持△She didn’t believe in him.132.belong to属于，归……所有（没有被动语态）△The room will belong to me next month.133.bit by bit/ little by little 逐渐地，慢慢地△He got thin bit by bit.134.blame sb. for 责备某人，因……而责怪某人△He was blamed for his carelessness.△You should not blame her for refusing to do it.135.blow away 刮走，吹走△The wind blow’s away the cloud in the sky.136.blow down 吹倒，刮倒△The old tree was blown down.137.both…and…既……又……neither…nor…既不……也不△Both you and I are students.△Neither you nor I am a students.138.break away from 脱离；从……逃走，与……脱离关系△Why do you want to break away from teaching physics?139.break down 毁坏；分解；（机械）故障（不及物）；身系△The TV set has broken down again.△Your health will break down if you work too hard.140.break in 闯入；打岔（不接宾语）break into 闯入；打岔（接宾语）△Thieves broke in last night and stole jewelry.△He kept breaking in with silly questions.△He broke into my houses and stole my money.141.break off 折断；中止；继绝（关系等）△He broke a branch off and gave in to me.△The speech broke off.△Those two countries have broken off relations with each other again. 142.break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发（没有被动形式）△A war broke out between the south and the north.143.break up (关系)毁坏，破坏（关系）；结束，终止；解散△Their marriage broke up.△What broke up their relationship?△The police tried to break up the crowd.△When does this term break up?144. bring back 带回，使记起，使忆起……（及物动词词组）△All library books must be brought back before June 20.145.bring back 带进，引进；得到，收获；提出（及物动词词组）△All library books must be brought back before June 20.146.bring down 使倒下；使降低；击落△The wind brought down many trees.△They could do nothing to bring prices down.△Two more enemy planes were brought down.147.bring in带进，引进；得到，收获；提出（及物动词词组）△We decide to bring in new equipment.△He does part-time jobs that bring him in 50 dollars a month.△He intended to bring in some different suggestions at the meeting. 148.bring on 使发生，引起；使前进；使进步（及物动词词组）△Dirt often brings on diseases.△More study should bring you on in English.△Your meal is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat. 149.bring out 把……拿出来；使……问世（及物动词词组）△You brought out your jewellery and told me to take anything I wanted.△The factory brings out a new kind of soap.150.bring up教育，养育；提出（话题）；呕吐（该词组常以被动形式出现）△She has brought up five children.△We were brought up to respect the old.△His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.△He brought up what he had eaten.151.build up树立，建立（事业，人格等）；增进，加强△These industries have been built up.△He was built a good business up over the years.△He went for an ocean voyage and soon built up his health.152.burn down烧毁，使烧毁△The hotel (was) burned down.153.burn… to the ground 把……烧光，烧成平地（常用被动形式）△Their housess were burnt to the ground.154.burst out 突然开始（及物动词词组）△They burst out laughing.155.but for 没有，要不是（多用虚拟语气）△But for her help, we should have failed.156.by accident/by chance 偶然地，意外地△I met him by accident on the street.157.by air/ by plant 乘飞机△He’ll leave for Beijing by air.158.by and by不久，很晚（=soon, before long）△He’ll come back by and by.159.by far 大大地；尤其，非常（可修饰比较级、最高级）△Your father is more understanding than mine by far.△He is by far the best player on our team.160.by means of 以……，借着△We express our thoughts by means of language.161.by mistake 由于疏忽……，错误地△Someone has taken my dictionary by mistake.162.by oneself 独自一人；（=alone）单独地，独立地（=on one’s own）△She used to sit by herself and read.△If you find this work too difficult to do by yourself, ask your friend to help you. 163.by sea 从海路，乘船by water/ship/boat/sail 从海路，乘船△He traveled the whole world by sea and land.164.by turns 轮流；交替地△We drove the car by turns.165.by the side of 在……旁，和……比较△They are walking by the side of the river over there.△My house looked shabby by the side of his new house.166.call at访问某地△My friend called at my house last Saturday.167.call back 召回，给……回话（及物动词词组）△Please call your secretary back.△I’ll call you back after supper.168.call for（v.+prep.）要求，需要；去接某人，去拿某物△The work calls for skill and experience.△I’ll call for you at six o’clock.△The businessman calls for orders every Friday.169.call in请来；收回△I waited only two minutes before I was called in.△The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.170.call on/ upon (v.+prep.)呼吁，号召；拜访（某人）△Many of those songs called on the workers to take up the struggle.△I called on Mr. Green171.call up打电话（及物或不及物词组）/使回忆起……（及物动词词组）△I will call you up this evening.△I called up, but she wasn’t there.△The music calls up old times.172.care for (v.+prep.)想要，喜欢；（常用于否定或疑问句中）照顾，照料（常用于肯定句中）△I don’t care for collecting old newpapers.△Would you care for a cup of tea?△She cares for her sick mother.173.carry away 拿走，冲走；吸引住，使忘我△The flood has carried away all my belongings.△He is an excellent speaker, who can carry his listener away.△The audience was carried away by her songs.174.carry off 夺走，赢得（及物动词词组）△Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.△John carried off all the prizes in the competition.175.carry on(with) 继续，从事，经营△We’ll carry on our conversation tomorrow.△Bill carried on a small shop.△The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.176.carry out 搬出；实施，履行△Would you please carry the chair out into the garden!△The plan should be carried out immediately.177.catch (a) cold 伤风，患感冒have/get/take a cold (a不能省)△My brother caught a bad cold. (cold前有形容词修饰时a不能省，否则可省)178.catch/take fire 着火（没有被动形式）△Dry wood catches fire easily.179.catch /get/take hold of抓住，握住△He was caught hold of by the arm.180.cathc have/get sight of看见，发现△I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.181.change…for…把……换成……，用……交换……△I have changed my old washing machine for a new one.182.change…into…把……变成……△Water is changed into steam by heat.183.change one’s mind 改变主意△Once he makes up his mind, no one can change his mind.184.charge..for…索价，要价，收取…的费用charge+钱+for+名词charge+人+钱数+for…△They’ll charge at least $600 for moving the piano.△They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.185.check out 结账后离开；检查，查明△He checked out ten minutes ago.△I want to check out this Clare Flower and see whether she has the right to get my aunt’s money. 186.chean up打扫，整理；清除△It’s your turn to clean the bedroom up.△The new government has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.△You’d better clean up the pieces of this broken bottle.187.clear away 收拾走；清除；清散△Now the dinner is over, we should clear away the plates.△The rubbish must be cleared away.△After she read the letter, her doubts cleared away.188.clear up天气放晴（不及物词组）/收拾，整理；解决；说明（及物词组）△The sky clear up just after the rain.△Clear up you desk before you leave the classroom.△We’d better clear up the difficulty by ourselver.189.close down 关闭，倒闭；停业△When we arrived the shop was closing down.△A number of factories closed down because of the depression.(不景气)190.close to(v.或adv.)靠近，接近△It’s close to 4 o’clock.△The youngest player is closing to the goal.e about 产生，发生（常用于How does it come about that……这一句型中）△Tell me how the accident came about.e across （偶然）发现，遇见（及物词组，但无被动）/给予印象（不及物词组）△I’ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.△He came across well to my mother.e along 进展；随同，来（不及物词组）/（健康情形）转好（不及物词组）△How is your work coming along?△His father was coming along well after the operation.△Come along with me for a walk.e true 实现；成真△Some day my dream of becoming a lawyer will come true.e up升起，上升；发芽；被提出讨论（不及物词组）△The sun has come up.△Your question came up at the meeting.△The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet.pare…to …把……比作……compare…with… 把……和……比较△Shakespear compared the world to a stage.△He compared his camera with mine.197.connect…with…接通；把……和……连接起来△How was one telephone connected with another in the past?△This bridge connected this city with that one.198.consider…as…把……看做……△We consider Beijing as the heart of our country.199.cut down 砍倒；缩减；降价（及物词组）△The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.△The car industry cut down production.△I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to $100 for the watch.200.cut off 切开，切断；打断（及物词组）△She cut off a piece of cake and gave it to me.△We were cut off in the middle of our telepone conversation.△The traffic was cut off by the heavy snow.201.cut out 切下，剪下；删除；停止（及物词组）△He cut out an article from a newpaper.△You should cut out this first two chapters.（章）△Let’s cut out the talking and go back to work.202.cut through(v.++prep)锯断；凿穿（及物词组）△The wall is cut through.203.cut up切碎；使……难过△He is cutting up vegetables inot small pieces.△He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.204.date back to/date from始于…，起源于…△The story dates back to the 21th century.205.day after day 天天，日复一日(强调简单重复)/day by day一天天地，逐日地（强调发生变化）△I go to work on foot day after day .△The small tree is getting bigger day by day.206.deal in (v.+prep)买卖，交易（及物词组，通常不用被动）△This shop deals in woolen goods.207.deal with 对待；处理；涉及△There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.△This book deals with the ancient history of China.208.decide on/upon(v.+prep)决定△She decided on the red shoes.△We decided upon spending the vacation by the sea.209.depend on/upon 依靠，依赖；信赖；视…而定depend on sb. to do sth.相信（依靠）某人做某事△Yon can’t depend on your parents forever.△You can’t depend on him to come on time.△Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.210.devote…to把…献给，把…用于△He has devoted his life to helping blind people.△She is devoted to the study of the language.211.die of 因…而死（因年老、饥饿、情感而死）die from因…而死…（多指外部原因、外伤等）△Many people died from the polluted air.△She died of sorrow.△The old man died of/from cancer.212.die out熄灭；灭绝；绝种（不及物词组）△The fire died out.△This kind of bird has died out in the world.213.dip…into…浸入；把……伸入；浏览△He dipped the pen into ink.△I haven’t read that book properly, I’ve only dipped into it.214.dive into(v.+prep)跳入；躲进（及物词组，不用于被动形式）△We must find someone to dive into the water for the watch.215.divide into(v.+prep)把…分成（多用其被动形式be divided into…）△The teacher divided them into three groups.△The class is divided into two parts.216.divide up分配；分担△They wanted to divide up that country.△We will divide up the work among us.217.do a good deed做一件好事△Mary did a good deed yeaterday.218.do away with除掉，消除（多用于抽象意义，如去掉规章、制度、法律条文等）△We must do away with these old customs.219.do good 有好处，做好/do harm 有害处，不利△They said the meeting would do no good.△The practice can only do good and can do no harm.220.do one’s best竭尽全力，尽量△I’ll do my best to finish the work.221.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙/do a favour for sb.△I would like to have you do a favour for me.222.do sb. good(do good to sb.)对某人有好处do sb. harm(do harm to sb.)对某人有害处do sb. wrong(do wrong to sb.)冤枉某人223.do some cleaning 做清洁卫生类似短语：do some reading/shopping/washing/cooking等△The students are doing some cleaning in the classroom.224.do the deed/put into practice付诸行动，生效△Shylock took his knife and prepared to do the deed.225.do up包……，捆……；收拾，整理，系鞋带；扣上扣子；打扮△You are good at doing up things.△The whole house has been done up.△She did herself up for the party.△Do your hair up.226.do well(in)干得好△He does well in Chinese.227.do with 处理，对付（应与疑问词what连用）/想要（常与could连用）/容忍（与cant’t/could’t连用，不用被动形式）△What have you done with the letter?△I could do with a cup of tea.△I can’t do with loud musie.228.dozens of许多△There are dozens of animals in the zoo.229.dream of/about 梦想，梦见；向往（用of不用about）△He dreamed about/of his mother last night.△He often dreamed of becoming a lawyer.230.drive/send/make sb. mad 使…疯△All this noise will drive me mad.231.drop in 拜访/drop in on sb.拜访某人/drop in at a place拜访某地232.due to 由于…；应归于…；预定的（后接不定式）△Her world –wide fame is due to his support.△The accident is due to your careless driving.△He is due to start this evening.233.each other 互相，彼此（两者以上）/one another互相（三者以上）△We helped each other in the job.234.earn/make one’s/a living 谋生△She earns her living by growing flowers.△He earns a living as an industrual designer.235.either…or…或者…或者…，不是…而是…△Either you or he must stay here.△He either goes to play or stays home every Sunday.236.end up(with)终结，结束；终归…△If you continue to smoke terribly, it’s probable that one day you’ll end up with a bad hea lty.237.enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，过得愉快△It was cold, but people were enjoying themselves.238.even if/though 即使，纵然△Even if he’s poor, she loves him.239.except for除了；要不是△Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.△The movie is good except for the ending.240.face to face(with) 面对面△Journalists telephone people and fix a face-to-face interview with them.△He came face to face with death.。
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。
如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
be about to do sth(1)即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2)打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。
如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注：有时用于人。
人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
^3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1￥Welcome Unitɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
（P2）！I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流,educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea. 他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。
Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.￥琳达教我法语，作为交换我教她汉语。
vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换to exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高中英语必修一Unit 2重点词组讲解含例句walk the dog 遛狗While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞了。
cross the street过马路When crossing the street, you should be careful.过马路时，你应当小心。
turn into变成If heated, water can be turned into vapour.如果受热，水会变成蒸气。
stop sb and ask sth 拦住某人问某事Whenever possible they would stop him and ask the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。
crazy about 对…狂热I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
get home回到家It was three o’clock when I got home.我到家的时候三点。
at …o’clock在几点整It was at three o’clock that I got home.三点钟我到的家。
bring up 长大It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。
did do sth 确实做了某事，表示强调He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn’t find you.他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。
高中英语短语归纳及例句大全一、日常用语1. Greetings （问候语）•Hello! How are you?（你好！你好吗？）•Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。
）•What’s up?（最近怎么样？）2. Introduction （介绍）•Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）•This is my friend, Tom.（这是我的朋友汤姆。
）•Let me introduce myself.（让我来介绍一下自己。
）3. Expressing feelings （表达情感）•I’m so happy.（我太开心了。
）•I’m really sorry.（很抱歉。
）•I feel tired today.（今天我感觉累。
）4. Making requests （提出请求）•Can you help me, please?（请你帮帮我好吗？）•May I borrow your pen?（我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？）•Could you please pass me the salt?（你能请把盐递给我吗？）5. Giving directions （给出方向）•Go straight ahead.（一直往前走。
）•Turn left/right at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处向左/右转。
）•It’s on the corner of the street.（它在街角上。
）二、学习用语1. Studying （学习）•I need to study for the exam.（我需要为考试学习。
）•I have a lot of homework to do.（我的家庭作业很多。
）•Let’s review what we learned.（让我们复习一下我们学到的知识。
）2. Discussing ideas （讨论想法）•I think we should do it this way.（我认为我们应该这样做。
英语常用单词词组的用法和例句都有哪些一、by the time的用法及例句by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
by the time的用法1、到…时候为止表示到...为止,一般要求主句用过去完成时.例句：He had left by the time we reached home.当我们到家的时候他已经走了.The movie had begun by the time we got there.当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了.2、到……的时候(1)可以表示将来的时间. 主句用将来完成时,而从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动作.I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back.(2)可以表示过去的时间. 主句用过去完成时,而从句用一般过去时.He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.注：如果只是说过去某个时候的状况，用过去时，而不用完成时。
例句： By the time the war was over , death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.在战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡和饥饿。
这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思，只是描述当时这个时间点的状况。
所以用过去时。
二、beneficial的用法搭配及例句beneficial：形容词，意为有益的;有利的;有帮助的，侧重对健康、身心或事业有益。
beneficial后面通常加for 或to，构成搭配be beneficial for和be beneficial to。
1 beneficial的用法英[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] 美[,bɛnɪ'fɪʃl]adj. 有益的，有利的;可享利益的例句：1、I have mentioned a number of times the beneficial effects of music playedto the unborn child.我已数次谈及给未出生孩子播放音乐的益处。
英语常用单词词组的用法总结及例句tell的用法总结及例句tell表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
1 tell的词义解析vt. 告诉，说,辨别,吩咐,讲述vt.& vi. 分辨，辨别,告诉，吩咐,泄漏,保证vi. 泄密，告发,(颜色、声音等)显示,识别n. [考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩,[方言]讲的话,谈话,传闻变形：过去式: told; 现在分词：telling; 过去分词：told;2 tell的基本用法1、tell做动词,意为“告诉,告知”其后可接双宾语或宾语从句。
也可以接动词不定式作宾补。
例句：Please tell me your telephone number.请告诉我你的电话号码。
You can tell him to stay at home.你可以告诉他呆在家里。
2、tell做不及物动词,意为讲诉。
例句：I can't tell.我说不出来。
3、tell做名词,意为“话,传说”。
例句：I have a tell for you.我有话跟你说。
3 tell相关短语及例句1、tell about(v.+prep.) 告诉有关…的情况tell about sb/sth例句：She told about Linda, who was very kind to her.她谈了谈林达的情况,林达对她非常好。
He told about his plans.他谈到他的计划。
2、tell against(v.+prep.) 证实对…不利tell against sb/sth例句：In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
Her poor eyesight is bound to tell against her applying for a job.她视力不好,必然不利于她找工作。
in a way 在某种程度上。
1.It made things very unpleasant in a way.2.I was afraid in a way that was quite new to me.①He refused to give in to bullying and threats.他拒不向恐吓威逼势力让步②If you always give in to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.如果总向别人屈服，你最终会觉得自己像个门垫。
in a state of 处于.....的状态①Everyone is in a state of great excitement.每个人都处在兴奋的状态中②She was in a state of nervous exhaustion.她的神经处于极度疲劳的状态in a sense 在某种意义上①In a sense, what a person has in his heart is what he sees.从某种意义上说，一个人心中有什么，他看到的就是什么。
②Since we have come together in the world, we must cherish the value of life. In a sense, life is more difficult than death. Death, only need, life, but need a lifetime of courage and wisdom.我们既到世上走了一道，就得珍惜生命的价值。
在某种意义上说，生要比死更难。
死，只需要，生，却需要一世的胆识。
hand out：分发散发1.One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.我的工作之一是分发奖品2.I'll hand out advertisements after school.我将在放学后去分发广告if only①Everything's got a moral, if only you can find it. 每件事都有寓意，只要你能找到②If only I could have helped put matters right. 要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了have a bearing on 对…有影响1.Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole.应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节。
上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）（注：高中必须掌握的词组）A (41个)1. a 对...巨大的消耗’s a .他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。
2. 说明，解释?你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3. … 指控...，谴责...I ’t .我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
4. 担任；充当.我们得指定一个人当秘书。
.有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。
5. (…) … 使适应.你应该适应新环境。
a .幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。
6. 增添.这一课增加了这本书的价值。
7. 合计达a , .一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。
8. (…) （使）适应’t .我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
.有些动物会本能地适应环境。
9. … 准许…进入他把门打开让我进屋。
.这张票将允许一个成年人入场。
10. 就...取得一致’t a .关于日期[什么时候见面],我们未能取得一致意见。
11. 同意某人观点、意见I .我无法接受你的条件。
12. …同意...的意见；适合.这表示她不同意我的意见。
; I .伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。
13. 提前.我们总算提前完成了任务。
A .伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。
14. 瞄准，争取[ ]. 工厂必须致力于增加生产。
15. 呼吁；吸引?你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？a .她向上级法院上诉。
16. 申请.他们申请借用这个网球场。
17. ……把...应用于....这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
18. 赞成我不赞成你看事情的方法。
19. a 事实上a , .事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。
20. a 作为结果；因此a , .结果他得到了一份好工作。
a .他因下雪而迟到。
21. a 作为整体，就整体来看a .我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。
22. 就...而言，远到...，到...程度（表示程度，范围）.我们的校园一直延伸到河边。
I , .据我所知, 他将离开三个月。
.他父母竭尽全力抚养他。
23. 照常.一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。
24. a 请...帮个忙’s I .还有最后一件事要你帮忙。
25. 查问，打听I ?请问您对智力测验有什么看法?26. 问候’t . 你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。
27. A B 把A和B联系起来a ?对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？28. …向...保证I . 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。
29. a 茫然不知所措a .那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。
a .她不知该怎么办好。
30. / 不惜一切代价.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
a .狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。
31. 乍一看.约翰对她一见钟情。
32. 一度, .从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。
33. 现在，目前.目前我们极缺职员。
34. 以...为代价.那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。
35. 任由...摆布, .他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。
.烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。
36. 此刻，目前；那时，当时.眼前我们最关心的事是天气。
37. 冒着生命危险.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。
38. 有时/ 始终,随时,不论什么时候.有时，我们全都会干出傻事。
.随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。
39. (…) 把...依附于.事故的一切责任应由本人承担。
a .把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。
40. 重视.你必须重视他所说的话。
41. . 授予某人某物, a .为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。
B (82个)42. ……把...放在...的基础上.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。
43. 缺席.你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。
44. …全神贯注于....她坐在地上专心学习。
45. 习惯于做.英国人习惯于靠左边开车。
.人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。
46. 担忧不必为这结果而担心。
47. 意识到的.当心那些浑水摸鱼的人。
.我们必须随时注意自己的缺点。
48. 有能力I'm , .谢谢，我完全有能力自己做这项工作。
.你能做得更好。
49. …由...组成.董事会由八名董事组成。
50. 关心.他关心别人比关心自己还重。
51. 对...有信心I .我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。
52. . . 某人做某事考虑得周到.你该多为别人想想53. 与...相反.结果跟预料的恰好相反。
54. 对...好奇I’m .我很想知道他们是如何获得成功的55. 决定做某事.让我们下定决心，由那些根本就不存在的问题中脱身。
56. 由于...病倒了她今天发烧了。
57. 忙于做某事.他对语言的热爱促使他从事翻译工作58. 与...相等a ?她能胜任这样一项工作吗59. 曝光于，接触.可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中60. . 面对.... 有时候，人们会面临无法改变的不幸61. 对...熟悉, . 您对此领域很熟悉，您的见解定会给我们带来很大兴趣62. 对...厌烦I .我简直对这种天气烦透了63. 适合...I .到月底时，我应该可以工作了64. 没有...的.她真幸运，一生没有病痛65. . . 因某事感激某人I .我将一辈子感激你66. 对某事一无所知.他们对这里发生的事似乎一点也不知道67. 支持（赞成）..., ’t ?你赞成我们的提议, 是吗68. 独立于.他现在不依靠他父母了。
1947.印度于1947年脱离英国获得独立。
69. 受感染. 这人已染上了霍乱。
.他们都被他高昂的情绪所鼓舞。
70. 较低于，与...相比不如I .我认为这个比那个要差71. 卷入，参与.您最好不要卷入他们的争吵72. () 坐落（在）.深圳位于华南，比邻香港。
73. 陷入沉思, .我姐姐沉默地坐了一会儿，陷入沉思74. / 质量好/差.巴西的咖啡通常质量很好。
75. a 节食a .她节制饮食，体重一直在下降。
76. 强烈反对做某事.她好像很反对你出国。
77. 对...挑剔’t .你不该对穿着这么讲究。
78. / 受某人欢迎.五十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及电脑。
. 我方相信，这些玩具会受到儿童的喜爱并对其智力开发大有益处。
79. 出席，在场..恰好这天他须去参加一个开幕典礼。
80. 可胜任..., .据我估计，这位应聘者完全具备这项工作的条件。
81. 与...相关A a .亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人。
82. …对...有抵抗能力. 有些物种对生活在新的地方极不适应，估计它们将逐渐灭绝。
83. 对...负责任. 父母应当对其子女的教育负有责任。
84. 对...感到满意.我的印象是，他们对你的表现很满意。
85. 第一，不次于任何人, .就数学来说，他是班里第一。
86. 缺乏.困难是我们缺少人手。
87. 与...相似.他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。
88. 对...严格?你有必要那样严格地对待他的孩子们吗？89. 适合.... 没有哪一种塑料材料是万能的。
90. 优于...你必须放弃认为自己在各方面都优于他们的想法。
91. 坚信；确信.据说她很有成功的把握。
92. 为...担心’s . 确实没有理由为明天的事情担心。
93. / 习惯于....穿惯新鞋需要时间。
94. …把...牢记在心. 要求学生记住老师在课堂上所讲的内容。
95. 由...开始.我们认为先做这个实验是必要的。
96. 行为检点、守规矩.你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。
97. 信仰；对...有信心I .我相信你有解决这问题的能力。
98. 信不信由你, a .信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。
99. 得益于’s ?那位老人死后，谁将是受益人？100. / ’s 力所不及/ 力所能及.安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。
101. 难以描述.单是看到那个超级巨星，我们就高兴得无法形容。
102. …因...责备某人.司机对那次车祸应负部分责任。
103. 脱离，逃跑.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。
104. 抛锚；倒塌；中止a .我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。
105. 爆发.战争会爆发的预测被证实了。
106. 违法.我们不能坐视这些人违犯法律。
107. 突破；突围.起初她很难克服那内向的性格。
108. …结束. 只有那些知道背后真相的人可以结束这一切. 109. …使...苏醒.据说这位医生能起死回生。
110. 引起.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。
111. 抚养.他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。
112. 建立，树立a .守门员正在组织筑人墙。
113. 撞上；碰见a . 在拥挤的街道上行走时，必须四周看看，免得撞了别人。
114. 突然发作；突然...起来.他们感动得哭了起来。
115. 意外地；偶然.我们在火车站偶然相遇。
116. 一定, .价格高低不一，所以一定要货比三家逐店选购。
117. 比较起来，相比之下, a .相比较而言，海上旅行可提供各种文明的舒适条件。
118. 用，依靠.我们用话语来表达思想。
119. 弄错.他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。
120. 决不.理论决不能脱离实践。
121. 以打计, .我们买茶叶是以磅计，买布以码计，买蛋以打计。
122. 用这种方法.只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。
123. / 对比之下.他的白发同他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对比。
C (47个)124. 访问某地’s .她让他到布朗饭店去看望她的女儿。
125. 要求；需要’t .增加工作不一定要增加人员。
126. 顺路到（某处）；请某人来帮忙.他们呼吁政府给新兴工业更多的投资。
127. 取消?如果取消这次旅游，那我们还有什么地方可去？128. 拜访某人；号召.我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。
129. 大声叫唤；唤起a ’s .逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。
130. 关心、介意’t .他们对费用不在乎。
131. 继续；进行.我们必须继续下去, 只当作什么都没有发生过。
132. 执行；实施.我们期待他履行诺言。
133. ’s 引起注意’s a a ’s .我们先找张桌子坐下，再叫个服务员过来。
134. 赶上.过度喝酒和抽烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
135. 看见/看不见别让我再看到你干这种事了！’t .在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。
136. 好转/恶化. 他们要坚信一切会向好的方面转化，并找出使之成为现实的方案。
137. …控告.警察要控告他杀人。
138. 使高兴；高兴起来. .想办法高兴点儿, 情况并不像看上去那样糟。
139. 打扫干净.这间房间需要打扫一下。
140. 澄清；（天气）变晴, I .现在天色阴沉, 不过我想马上就会转晴的。
.他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。
141. ……把...和...结合起来.对我们来说，把实践和理论结合起来是重要的。
142. 不期而遇I` .他是我碰到过的最直率的青年。
