美国文学史期末考试复习题(使用书本为童明的《美国文学史修订版》)
一、名词解释（交代背景、内容/特点、代表人物/作品）
1. American Realism: In American literature, the Civil War brought the Romantic Period to an end. The Age of Realism came into existence. It came as a reaction against the lie of romanticism and sentimentalism. Realism turned from an emphasis on the strange toward a faithful rendering of the ordinary, a slice of life as it is really lived. It expresses the concern for commonplace and the low, and it offers an objective rather than an idealistic view of human nature and human experience. (the representative writers and its features should be also added.)
2. Black Humor :
1）In the 1960s, in literature, drama, and film, black humor refers to grotesque or morbid humor used to express the absurdity, insensitivity, paradox, and cruelty of the modern world.
2）Black humor often uses low comedy farce and low comedy to make clear that individuals are helpless victims of fate and character.
3）Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 is an example of this school
3. Henry James’s international theme: 书p159
4. Beat Generation：
1) American poets, 1950s-1960s, a rebellion ,counterculture, romantic, drugs and uninhibited sex.
2)Best and most influential poem: “Howl”:denounces the life-denying effects of American culture.
5.American Puritanism：it comes from the American puritans, who were the first immigrants moved to American continent in the 17th century. Original sin, predestination and salvation were the basic ideas of American Puritanism. And, hard-working, piousness，thrift and sobriety were praised.书p17
6. Transcendentalism: is a philosophic and literary movement that flourished in New England, particular at Concord, as a reaction against Rationalism and Calvinism. Mainly it stressed intuitive understanding of God, without the help of the church, and advocated independence of the mind. The representative writers are Emerson and Thoreau.
7. Themes of Henry James’s writing: 书p158
8.The Lost Generation:it refers to a group of young intellectuals who came back from war，were injured both physically and mentally. They lived by indulging themselves in the Bohemian way of life. Their American dream was disillusioned. The best representative of the lost generation was Ernest Hemingway.
二、回答问题
1. What are the characteristics of American romanticism？
（书本p68. 3点+ P69.5点）
2. How is the Darwinian belief in naturalism opposed to the Christian creationist view? 书p166
What is the determinist view of existence that informs naturalism? What are the implications of this view on ethics?
3. What are the philosophical foundations and characteristics of American naturalism? 书p166
4. What are the important point s for Hawthorne’s sty le?
5. What is the predominant mood in Poe’s poetry? Discuss with two poems as examples.
6. What are the parameters of American Realism?
书P145
7. How is Thoreau revolt manifested both in his social actions and his writing?
书p99
What is the nature of his revolt?
书p100( and nature in Civil Disobedience should be added)
8. The age of American realism is divided into two more periods. What are the periods called? What are the characteristics and who are the representatives of each period?
美国文学史及选读试卷 Ⅰ.Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (60points in all, 2 for each) 1. Which of following can be said of the common features which are shared by the English and American Romanticists ? A. An increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions. B. An increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters. C. An increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature. D. both A and B. 2. Which of the following statements about the Romantic period in the history of American literature is NOT true? （） A. In most of the American writings of this period there was a new emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. B. The writers of this period placed an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters. C. There was a strong tendency to exalt the individual and the common man. D. Most heroes and heroines in the writings of this period exhibited extremes of reason and nationality. 3.______ is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the American Romanticism in the history of American literature. A. New England Transcendentalism B. England Transcendentalism C. the Harlem Renaissance D. New Transcendentalism 4.Hawthorn e’s unique gift was for the creation of ______ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. symbolic stories B. romantic stories
2009-2010学年度八年级物理下册期末模拟试题 一、填空（每空1分，共25分） 1．家庭电路中，要装表，用来测量用户消耗的电能；我国家庭电路的电压是 V；对人体安全的电压不高于 V。 2．如图1所示，图甲中试电笔的笔尖A应该 是（选填“导体”或“绝缘体”）。在图乙和 图丙中，正确使用试电笔的是图，当用它插入插 座的左孔时氖管不亮，插入右孔时氖管发光，可知火线在插座的孔。 3．如图2所示，电源电压为6V且保持不变，电阻R的阻值为30Ω，滑动变阻 器R／的阻值变化范围为0～24Ω，电流表的量程为0．6A．当开关S闭合后，滑 动变阻器接入电路的阻值允许调至的最小值为Ω，滑动变阻器消耗的最 小功率为W。 4．现在有一种“手机自生能”技术。手机上装上特制电池，上下左右摇晃手机即可产生电能，这种手机电池产生电能时应用到了________ 现象，其能量转化是 _________ ； 5．小刚家电热毯的电阻丝断了，他爸爸将电阻丝接上后继续使用，在使用中小刚发现接头处被烧焦了。小刚猜测可能是接头处的电阻（选填“变大”或“变小”），你判断小刚的爸爸是图3中的种接线方法。在家庭电路中，除接线外还有哪些地方与上述现象有相似之处？请你列举出一 例。 6．如图4所示的两个模型，其中甲图是机的模型，它是根 据 制成的，乙图是机的模型，它是根 据制成的。7．如图5所示，A和B分别是两个阻值不同的电阻R1和R2的电流和电压关系图，请判断两个电阻的大小关系为R1______R2：（选填“大于”“小于”或“等于”）。若两个电阻串联，串联总电阻的图像在区域________。（选填“Ⅰ”“Ⅱ”“Ⅲ”） 8．如图6所示，电源电压恒定．小灯泡L标有“3V0.6W”字样， R为定值电阻。闭合S，断开S l，小灯泡正常发光；若再闭合S1，发
1.Captain John Smith became the first American writer. 2.The puritans looked upon themselves as a chosen people. is an annual collection of proverbs written by Benjamin Franklin. 4.Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”. 5.Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston.
has been called the “Father of American Poetry”. 7.In Washington I rving’s appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature. 8.Cooper’s enduring fame rests on his William Cullen Bryant’s wok. is considered “father of American detective stories and American gothic stories”. 10.Emerson believed above all in
Captain John Smith (first American writer). Anne Bradstreet；The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America （colonists living） Edward Taylor(the best puritan poet) John Cotton ”the Patriarch of New England” teacher spiritual leader Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography Poor Richard’s Almanack Thomas Jefferson： Political Career Thoughts The Declaration of Independence we hold truth to be self-evidence Philip Freneau“Father of American Poetry” The Wild Honey Suckle American Romanticism optimism and hope Nationalism Washington Irving“Father of American Literature short story”The first “Pure Writer” A History of New York The Sketch Book marked the beginning of American Romanticism! “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”Rip Van Winkle James Fenimore Cooper Father of American sea and frontier novels Leather stocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pioneers The Prairie The Pathfinder The Deerslayer Edgar Allan Poe father of detective story and horror fiction Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque “MS. Found in a Bottle” “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “The Fall of the House of Usher”“The Masque of the Red Death”“The
高二物理第二学期期末考试模拟试题06.6 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 一.本题共10小题，每题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选错或不答得0分，选对但不全的得2分． 1.下列说法正确的是 Ａ．天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是由质子和中子组成的 Ｂ．卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子核有复杂结构 Ｃ．玻尔的原子结构理论是在卢瑟福核式结构学说基础上引进了量子理论 Ｄ．α射线、β射线、γ射线本质上都是电磁波 2．根据麦克斯韦的电磁场理论，以下叙述中正确的是 A. 教室中开亮的日光灯周围空间必有磁场和电场 B. 工作时打点计时器周围必有磁场和电场 C．稳定的电场产生稳定的磁场，稳定的磁场激发稳定的电场 D 电磁波在传播过程中，电场方向、磁场方向和传播方向三者互相垂直 3.有一个非常有趣的实验：在单缝衍射实验中，在光屏处放上照相底片，若减弱光的强度，使光子只能一个一个地通过狭缝。实验表明，如果曝光时间不太长，底片上只能出现一些不规则的点子；如果曝光时间足够长，底片上就会出现规则的衍射条纹，对这个实验结果下列认识正确的是 A．曝光时间不长时，光的能量小，底片上的条纹看不清楚，故出现不规则的点子。 B．单个光子的运动没有确定的轨道。 C．衍射条纹中明亮的部分是光子到达机会比较多的地方。 D．只有大量光子的行为才表现出波动性。 4.甲、乙两种单色光均垂直入射到同一条直光纤的端面上，甲单色光穿过光纤的时间比乙单色光长．则 A ．光纤对单色光甲的折射率较大 B ．乙单色光的粒子性比甲单色光显著 C ．甲单色光的光子能量较大 D ．用它们分别作为同一双缝干涉装置的光源时，甲的干涉条纹 间距较大. 5.如图所示电路中，电源电压为U，A、B是额定功率为P的两个 灯泡，且灯泡A的电阻为灯泡B的４倍，两个灯泡均正常发光， 由上述条件可求得 A．变压器原副线圈的匝数比 B. A灯的额定电压 C．B灯的额定电流D．上述物理量都不能求得 6.根据玻尔理论，氢原子从第五能级跃迁到第三能级时辐射的光子恰能使金属A发生光电效应，则以下判断正确的是 A．氢原子做上述跃迁时，它的电子轨道半径将减小 B．氢原子从第五能级跃迁时，可能辐射出10种不同频率的光子
I. Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’) 1. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ____ was the dominant. 2. The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ____. 3. Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism? 4. The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the __ attitude of its author.
5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___. 6.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in ___ and Thoreau. 7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”? 8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.
美国文学史及选读试题 I. Multiple Choice 10’ 1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period? A. Washington Irving B.William Cullen Bryant C. Captain John Smith D. James Fenimore Cooper 2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____. A. 1798-1832 B. 1810-1860 C. 1860-1864 D. 1776-1783 3. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven? (“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,”) A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 16 4. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing? A. theology B. literature C. esthetics D. revolution 5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____. A. typography B. journalism C. revolution D. the development of paper-making industry 6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”? A. Walt Scott B. Geoffrey Chaucer
History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1
【若缺失公式、图片现象属于系统读取不成功，文档内容齐全完整，请放心下载。】 八年级期末考试 物理试卷 A．树枝对猴子的作用力和猴子所受的重力是一对平衡力 B．猴子对树枝的作用力和猴子所受的重力是一对平衡力 C．猴子对树枝的作用力和树枝对猴子的作用力是—对平衡力 D．猴子很轻，其重力不需要平衡就能静止在空中 3、公安部门要求小型客车的驾驶员行驶时必须使用安全带，其目的是一旦发生交通事故，防止驾驶员身体由于（） A．受到向前的冲击力而撞击车体 B．受到座椅靠背向前的推力而撞击车体 C．受到向前的惯性力而撞击车体 D．惯性继续向前运动而撞击车体 4、下图的几种情景中，人做了功的是：（） A踢出去的足球B．司机推汽车， C．女孩把一箱报 D．学生背着书包在 在水草地上滚动纹丝不动刊搬起来平路面上行走5．“死海不死”的故事说的是：“……将奴隶和俘虏扔进海里，可他们都漂浮在海面上……”以下是几位同学对该现象的解释，其中正确的是 ( ) A．奴隶和俘虏是被水平扔进海里的 B．海水的密度等于人体的密度，人在海里自然漂浮 C．人被扔进海里漂浮在海面上时，浮力总大于其重力 D．人被扔进海里漂浮在海面上时，浮力等于其重力
6.一物体沿斜面匀速下滑，物体的（ ） A .动能增加，势能减小 B .动能、势能都减小 C .动能不变，势能减小 D .机械能总量保持不变 7.如图2所示装置处于静止状态，不计滑轮和绳的重力，若物体的重力分别是G 1和G 2，那么G 1和G 2的关系是( ) A.G 1＝G 2； B.G 1＝2G 2； C.G 1＝2 1G 2； D.无法判断 8.小杰同学在游玩“海底世界”时，观察到鱼嘴里吐出的气泡上升时的情况如右图所示，对气泡上升过程中受到的浮力和气泡内气体压强分析正确的是 （ ） A 、浮力不变，压强不变； B 、浮力变小，压强变小； C 、浮力变大，压强变小； D 、浮力变大，压强变大。 9.将一满罐“纯净水”(高约40cm)开口朝下放在水中，如图所示，结果是（ ） A ．仍是满罐水 B ．水将流出一部分 C ．水将全部流出 D ．以上答案都不对 10、某市提倡“绿色交通”体系，建立了一些彩色自行车道，推行“低碳生活”。自行车会 成为人们的重要交通工具,有关自行车的说法中正确的是 （ ） A ．骑自行车匀速下坡时动能和机械能均不变 B ．车把手是一个省力杠杆 C ．自行车的座垫做得较宽大是为了减小对臀部的压力
I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each) 1. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in . 2. became the first American writer. 3. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety were the values that dominated much of the early American writing. 4. In American literature, the 18th century was an age of and Revolution. 5. Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece . 6. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet appeared. 7. The signing of symbolized the birth of an independent American nation. 8. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was . 9. Washington Irving’s became the first work by an American writer to win international fame. 10. is the summit of American Romanticism. 11. With the publication of Emerson’s in 1836,American R omanticism reached its summit. 12. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel . 13.Henry James’ major fictional theme is . 14. brought the Romantic period to an end. So the age of Realism came into existence. 15. The Poetic style invented by Whitman is now called . 16. “Because I could not stop for Death---” is written by . 17. The term The Gilded Age is given by to describe the post-civil war years. 18. Theodore Dreiser’s first novel is . 19. The leader of the literary movement Imagism is . 20. is the spokesman for Lost Generation. 答案: 1. 1607 2. John Smith 3. Puritan 4. Reason 5. The Autobiography 6. Common Sense 7. The Declaration of Independence 8. Philip Freneau 9. Sketch Book 10. Transcendentalism 11. Nature 12. The Scarlet Letter 13. international theme 14. The civil war 15. free verse 16. Emily Dickinson 17. Mark Twain 18. Sister Carrie 19. Ezra Pound 20. Ernest Hemingway II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions. Choose the one that is the best in each case and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each) 1. The first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity was . A. Bret Harte B. Mark Twain C. Henry James D. William Dean Howells 2. Which of the following is the masterpiece of Mark Twain? A. The Gilded Age B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Washington Irving Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄 (1822) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Tales of a Traveller 旅客谈 (1824) Christopher Columbus (1828) c. writing characteristics (1) humorous: the function of his writing is to amuse, to entertain instead of teaching or instruction (2) vivid and true character portrayal (3) finished (refined) and musical language, thus regarded as “the Amn. Goldsmith ” d. analysis on The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(选自the sketch book 见闻札记 ) 1. the story:setting,character, plot 2. theme:conflicts and praise conflict betw. Ichabod and Brom conflict betw. the village and the outside world James Fenimore Cooper The Spy (1821): a historical novel The Pilot (1824): a sea novel Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集(1823-1841): frontier novels The Last Mohicans (1826) (Colonial War betw. Britain and France) e. writing features: strong points: we can see a variety of incidents and tensions, complicated plot and structure and a beautiful description of nature. Weak points: characterization is weak. There is unsatisfactory description of characters (esp. female). He is not free from syntactical awkwardness, heavy-handed attempt at humor. “Where Irving excels Cooper is weak.” Dialect is not authentic. Edgar Allan Poe The Fall of the House Usher Feature: i. brevity (15 pages) ii. Single effect iii. originality in theme To Helen It was inspired by the beauty of the mother of a schoolmate of Poe in Richmond, Virginia. The poem is famous for a number of things: 1. its rhyme scheme: ababb 2. its varied line lengths 3. its metaphor of a travel on the sea 4. its oft-quoted lines: "To the glory that was Greece,/And the grandeur that was Rome." theme: praise the ideal love and beauty and ancient Greek and Roman civilizations The Raven 乌鸦 theme: the lament over the death of a beautiful woman tone: melancholy Transcendentalism (essayists, poets, novelists) Their journal is “The Dial ” . Definition: Transcendentalism is idealism. (Emerson) b. features (1) stress on Oversoul, that is spirit. (2) stress the importance of individual. (3) fresh conception of nature. c. significance (1) inspired a whole generation of writers such as Whitman, Melville and Dickinson. (2) dresses man ’s subjective initiative as opposed to materialism. (3) liberated people from Calvin ’s original sin d. limitation (1) shallow: cut off from real life or reality; initiated by the rich, they were limited in a certain circle. So, in some degree, they have been cut off from social life and can ’t understand the sufferings of the common people. (2) inward contradiction: gain knowledge by intuition, shows its idealistic aspect. R.W. Emerson (Ralph Waldo) Nature (1836): the Bible of New England transcendentalism The American Scholar (1837): "America's Declaration of Intellectual The Divinity School Address 神学院致辞 (1838) Essays (1841/1847) Representative Men (1850) English Traits (1856)
2019-2020年高三物理期末考试模拟试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共40分) 一、本题共10小题：每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有 一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选不全的是2分，有选错 或不答的得0分。 1．下列说法正确的是 A ． 物体放出热量，温度一定降低 B ． 物体内能增加，温度一定升高 C ． 根据热力学第二定律可知，热量不可能从低温物体传到高温物体 D ． 热量能自发地从高温物体传给低温物体 ２．由两个完全相同的波源S 1与S 2发出的两列波在某时刻的情况，如图所示，其中实线 表示波峰，虚线表示波谷，下列说法正确的是 Ａ．处于波谷与波谷相遇处质点振动一定最弱 Ｂ．处于波峰与波峰相遇处的质点振动一定最强 Ｃ．振动最强的质点的位移始终最大，大小为每一列波振幅的２倍 Ｄ．振动最弱的质点除了该时刻处于波峰与波谷的交点外，还有其它质点 3．下列说法正确的是 Ａ．天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是由质子和中子组成的 Ｂ．卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子核有复杂结构 Ｃ．玻尔的原子结构理论是在卢瑟福核式结构学说基础上引进了量子理论 Ｄ．α射线、β射线、γ射线本质上都是电磁波 ４．光滑绝缘的斜面固定在水平面上,一个带负电的小滑块从斜面顶端由静止释放,要使小 滑块能沿斜面运动一段时间后离开斜面,下面的办法可行的是 Ａ．加竖直向上的匀强电场 Ｂ．加垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场 Ｃ．加垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场 Ｄ．加竖直向下的匀强电场 ５．图是某金属在光的照射下,光电子最大初动能E k 与入射光频率v 的关系,由图象可知 A ．该金属的逸出功等于E B ．该金属的逸出功等于hv 0 C ．入射光的频率为2v 0时,产生的光电子的最大初动能为２E D ．入射光的频率为v 0/2时,产生的光电子的最大初动能为E /2
美国文学史习题 Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-
I.Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’) 1.In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ____ was the dominant. 2.The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ____. 3.Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism? 4.The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the __ attitude of its author.
5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___. 6.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in ___ and Thoreau. 7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”? 8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.
1.C aptain John Smith became the first American writer. 2.T he puritans looked upon themselves as a chosen people. collection of proverbs written by Benjamin Franklin. 4.T homas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”.
5.T homas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. has been called the “Father of American Poetry”. 7.I n Washington Irving’s appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature.
8.C ooper’s enduring fame rests on his frontier stories, especially the five novels that comprise the is perhaps the peak of William Cullen Bryant’s wok. “father of American detective stories and American gothic stories”.