工程常用英语

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。

A-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针Trim，strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam，AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角Drill bit 钻头chuck，reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力楔形垫圈：washer tapered 支架组件：bracket assy 楔形垫片：filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片加强件：stiffener 槽形件：channel 腹板：web电气垫片：shim-elect 电气装置：elec-provisions电气支架：elec bracket 铆钉：rivet 高锁螺栓：hi-lock 锁紧套：collar 护孔环：grommet 黏结剂：adhesive 托盘螺母：nut-plate 盘形件：pan 密封胶：sealant 角材：angle 板形件：pan 梁：beam剪切板：splice plate 支架：bracket , gse support法兰盘：flange assy支撑角片：support clip 垫片：filler接地桩：ground stud 接地块：block轴肩螺栓：bolt-shoulder 垫圈：washer支撑接头组件：ftg.assy-support枢轴连杆组件：link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件：link assy-fuse剪切销：shear pin保险销：fuse pin 接地桩：electrical ground stud 接头：fitting closeout 圆弧垫片：radius filler防火角材：firewall angle 密封支撑：seal support ring底漆：primer 槽型支撑件：support channel铰链街头组件：hinge fitting assy 保险角材：fallsafe angle垫片：spacer 螺栓：bolt 铰链梁组件：hinge beam assy梁隔框：beam blkhd 长珩：stringer 支座：support bracket角片：clip Z形件：ZEE 加强肋：intercostal支撑夹：support clip 框加强件：frame doubler加强板：doubler 长珩搭接板：strap stringer耐磨板：grounding block 剪切带：shear tie 角形夹：angle clip止动锁：latch stop 护板：shield 条带：strip滑轨组件：track assy 涡流发生器：vortex generator导板：guide 标牌：marker 侧支撑：side brace叠层垫片：shim-laminated 衬垫：spacer滑轮支架：pulley bracket 衬套：bushing防护件：guard 摩擦板：rub strip拉板：brace 双面胶：film adhesive 蒙皮：skin蒙皮壁板：skin panel 加强板：plate-reinforce框缘：frame chord splice 门组件：access door assy电闸：switch 断环：break ring 搭接片：jumper assy间距：gap 边距：edge marginLBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body lineTaper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人基准：reference 卡板：clamping plate 变形：deformation擦伤：scratching 公差：tolerance 误差：error损坏：damage 精加工：进给量：半精加工：semi finishing machining 车削：turning车槽：grooving 车螺纹：thread turning 粗加工：rough machining 粗切：rough cut 导轨：guide way 倒角：chamfer机械加工：machining 加工余量：machining allowance去毛刺：deburring 磨削：grinding 镗削：boring切削：cutting 铣削：milling 主轴：spindle 钻削：drilling绞刀：reamer 卷边：crimping 扩口：expansion喷丸成形：peen forming 参数：parameter 几何：geometric杠杆夹具：lever clamp 弹簧：spring 滚齿：hobbing环钩：clasp 铰链：hinge 起子：driver半径规：radius gauge 锉刀：file 千分尺：micrometer gauge卡尺：callipers 内径千分尺：inside micrometer 锥形：taper十字起子：cross driver 折痕：crease 喷膜：spray借孔：pull down the edge 化铣台：chem-mill 振动：vibriation胶带：adhesive 氧化：oxidation 折痕：crease 擦伤：gouges 、工具印：tool marks 划伤：scratches 裂纹：cracks包铝：aluminum clad 珩磨：hone NS=no shear 不抗剪FS=fastener missing 支撑物：brace 扳手：spanner实心铆钉：solid rivet 连接件：spliceMFC：制造商hole finder 引孔器FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOWDrill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set顶铁bucking bar 高考是我们人生中重要的阶段，我们要学会给高三的自己加油打气。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。

工程施工常用英语1. Construction Site1.1 Construction site: a piece of ground where construction work is taking place.1.2 Site layout: The arrangement of structures, utilities, and equipment on a construction site.1.3 Temporary facilities: Temporary structures set up on a construction site to facilitate the construction process, such as temporary offices, restrooms, and storage areas.1.4 Safety signs: Signs placed around a construction site to warn workers and visitors of potential hazards.1.5 Site amenities: Facilities provided on a construction site for the comfort and convenience of workers, such as break areas, water coolers, and restrooms.2. Construction Equipment2.1 Excavator: A large machine used for digging and moving earth and rocks.2.2 Bulldozer: A heavy-duty machine equipped with a wide metal blade used for pushing earth and rocks.2.3 Crane: A tall, long-armed machine used for lifting heavy materials and equipment on a construction site.2.4 Concrete mixer: A machine used to mix and transport concrete on a construction site.2.5 Forklift: A small vehicle equipped with a lifting mechanism used for moving heavy materials and equipment.3. Construction Materials3.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, water, and aggregate used as a building material.3.2 Steel: A strong and durable metal commonly used in construction for structural elements.3.3 Wood: A versatile material used for framing, finishing, and other construction purposes.3.4 Bricks: Small rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used for building walls, pavements, and other structures.3.5 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and pavements.4. Construction Processes4.1 Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth and rocks from a construction site.4.2 Foundation: The base of a building that supports the structure and distributes its weight to the ground.4.3 Framing: The process of constructing the basic structure of a building using wood or steel beams.4.4 Roofing: The process of installing a protective covering over a building to prevent water infiltration.4.5 Finishing: The final stage of construction that involves painting, flooring, and other cosmetic touches.5. Construction Safety5.1 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Clothing and equipment worn by workers to protect them from workplace hazards.5.2 Fall protection: Measures taken to prevent workers from falling from elevated surfaces, such as guardrails and safety harnesses.5.3 Hazard communication: The process of informing workers about potential hazards in the workplace and how to avoid them.5.4 Emergency response: Procedures put in place to respond to accidents, injuries, and other emergencies on a construction site.5.5 OSHA regulations: Safety guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers on construction sites.6. Construction Management6.1 Project manager: The person responsible for overseeing a construction project from start to finish.6.2 Scheduling: The process of creating a timeline for a construction project and assigning tasks to workers to ensure it is completed on time.6.3 Budgeting: The process of estimating and tracking the costs of a construction project to ensure it stays within budget.6.4 Quality control: Measures taken to ensure that construction work meets industry standards and client expectations.6.5 Subcontractors: Workers hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks on a construction project.7. Construction Communication7.1 Daily reports: Written reports submitted by workers at the end of each workday detailing progress, issues, and other relevant information.7.2 Meetings: Scheduled gatherings of project stakeholders to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions about a construction project.7.3 Email: Electronic messages sent between project stakeholders to communicate important information about a construction project.7.4 Phone calls: Conversations held between project stakeholders over the phone to discuss urgent matters related to a construction project.7.5 Documentation: Written records of important information related to a construction project, such as contracts, permits, and plans.8. Construction Challenges8.1 Weather: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can delay construction work and impact worker safety.8.2 Supply chain disruptions: Issues with the timely delivery of construction materials and equipment can cause delays and increase costs.8.3 Regulatory compliance: Meeting government regulations and building codes can be challenging and time-consuming for construction projects.8.4 Labor shortages: Shortages of skilled workers in the construction industry can make it difficult to complete projects on time and within budget.8.5 Design changes: Changes to the original plans and specifications of a construction project can lead to delays, cost overruns, and conflicts among stakeholders.In conclusion, construction projects involve a wide range of processes, materials, equipment, and challenges that require effective management, communication, and safety measures to ensure successful completion. By understanding and addressing these common aspects of engineering construction, project stakeholders can work together to achieve their goals and deliver high-quality, safe, and cost-effective projects.。

工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。

1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。

- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。

）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。

- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。

）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。

- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。

）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。

- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。

）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。

- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。

）二、建筑材料类。

1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。

- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。

）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。

）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。

- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。

）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。

- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。

工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（发展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。

Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光宝集团President总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理)Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产。

1. Construction - 施工2. Project - 项目3. Engineer - 工程师4. Contractor - 承包商5. Architect - 建筑师6. Supervisor - 监理7. Blueprint - 建筑图纸8. Foundation - 基础9. Column - 柱子10. Beam - 梁11. Slab - 楼板12. Wall - 墙体13. Roof - 屋顶14. Floor - 地板15. Ceiling - 天花板16. Flooring - 地板材料17. Partition - 墙隔断18. Stairs - 楼梯19. Elevator - 电梯20. Door - 门21. Window - 窗户22. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调系统23. Electrical - 电气24. Plumbing - 给排水25. Concrete - 混凝土26. Steel - 钢筋27. Reinforcement - 砼加固28. Grout - 填缝料29. Trench - 挖沟30. Excavation - 挖掘31. Backfill - 回填32. Foundation excavation - 基础挖掘33. Foundation trench - 基础沟槽34. Footing - 承台35. Piling - 桩基36. Soil - 土壤37. Grading - 土方平整38. Compaction - 压实39. Drainage - 排水40. Drainage system - 排水系统41. Pipeline - 管道42. Pipe - 管子43. Valve - 阀门44. Faucet - 水龙头45. Faucet installation - 水龙头安装46. Pump - 泵47. Electrical installation - 电气安装48. Lighting - 照明49. Socket - 插座50. Cable - 电缆51. Transformer - 变压器52. Generator - 发电机53. Welding - 焊接54. Cutting - 切割55. Drilling - 钻孔56. Grinding - 磨削57. Sawing - 锯切58. Painting - 涂装59. Waterproofing - 防水60. Insulation - 隔热以上单词只是工程施工中常见的一部分，实际应用中还会遇到更多专业术语。