(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

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国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词

工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。

而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。

我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。

词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。

加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

国际工程常用词汇中英文对照表(01 商务)

Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract
Cost Plus Persentage Fee Contract
Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract
Cost Plus Guaranteed Maximum Contract
Maximum Cost plus Fee Contarct
6
银皮书：设计采购施工（EPC）/交钥匙工程合同条件
Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey
7 绿皮书：简明合同格式
Short Form of Constract
8 土木工程施工分包合同条件（配套红皮书） 9 金皮书：设计、建造及运营项目合同条件 10 粉皮书：施工合同条件——多边开发银行和谐版 11 蓝绿皮书：疏浚与吹填工程合同条件
ULC
Factory Mutual Insurance Company
FM
China Compulsory Product Certification CCC
Development Business
International Business Opportunities Service
联合国刊物世行刊物
Association of Consulting Engineers
British Property Federation
Scottish Building Contract Committee
Underwriters Laboratories
UL
Underwriters Laboratories Canada
缩写/备注 SSST TSST
GMP RFP IFB ITB ITT

国际工程常用英语词汇及缩写

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工程常用词汇(英语)

工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。

1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。

- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。

）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。

- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。

）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。

- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。

）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。

- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。

）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。

- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。

）二、建筑材料类。

1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。

- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。

）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。

）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。

- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。

）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。

- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。

超实用的国际工程常用词汇表合计36页

一、基础词汇 (2)二、工程施工类 (3)（一）工程施工-土建类 (3)◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support) (3)◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence) (4)◆混凝土（Concrete） (4)◆模板（Formwork/Shutteringform) (6)◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar） (6)◆灌浆（Grouting） (6)◆测量（Survey） (7)◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation andFacilities） (9)◆水工常规试验 (10)◆地质(Geology) (13)◆水文(Hydrology) (16)（二）工程施工.机电类 (16)◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work) (16)◆焊接和无损检验（Welding and NondestructiveTesting） (18)◆水轮机（Hydraulic Turbine） (19)◆机械通用词汇 (20)◆电气设备及元器件（Electrical Equipment&Element Parts） (21)◆电气通用词汇 (22)◆计算机监控系统（Computer Supervisory andControl System） (22)三、工程管理（MANAGEMENT OF PROJECT) (23)(一）费用 (23)Ⅰ.直接费 (23)Ⅱ管理费和利润 (26)(二）进度 (27)（三）招投标 (28)(四）计量和支付 (29)（五）变更和索赔 (30)附录1.工程结构物名称统计 (31)◆拦河大坝 (31)◆泄洪排沙系统 (31)◆洞群及溢洪道 (32)出口区 (32)◆引水发电系统 (32)◆临时建筑及附属设施 (33)临时建筑 (33)附属设施..................................................................33附录2.工程常用机械. (33)◆运输机械 (33)◆混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械 (33)◆钻空开挖支护机械及设备 (33)◆填筑碾压机械 (34)◆材料加工机械 (34)◆办公用品 (34)◆其他设备及工具 (34)◆劳保用品（PERSONNEL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT） (35)附录3.工程常用材料 (35)◆木材 (35)◆水泥 (35)◆爆破用品 (35)◆燃油 (35)◆其他 (36)1国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access交通agreement同意、协议allocation分配、配置approval同意、批准arbitration仲裁Asia Development Bank亚洲开发银行（ADB）assistant助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ)工程量表civil works土建工程claim索赔comment评论、意见commercial manager商务经理conditions of contract合同条件general conditions通用条件Conditions of particularapplication专用条件special conditions of contract特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction土木工程施工合同条件construction management施工管理consultant顾问contract agreement合同协议contractor承包商cooperation合作coordination协作cost费用cost control成本控制counterclaim反索赔demobilization退场department部门designer设计者drawing图纸shop drawing车间图design drawing设计图as-built drawing竣工图blue drawing蓝图transparent drawing透明图construction drawing施工图electric works电气工程employer(Client/Owner)业主engineer工程师engineer's representative工程师代表engineering project工程项目international project国际工程overseas project海外工程domestic project国内工程equipment设备expatriate外籍职员expert专家export出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor土木工程承包商联合会formal正式的hydromechanical works金结工程import进口in charge of负责、主管informal非正式的Institution of Civil Engineers(ICE)土木工程师协会instrument仪器、器械insurance保险labour劳务layout布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation)责任、义务lump sump总包machinery机械manpower(human resource)人力资源manufacturer制造商material材料measure办法、措施take effective measures采取有效措施measurement测量、计量memorandum备忘录mobilization进场objection反对payment支付plant设备point of view(opinion)观点、意见prequalification资格预审procurement采购profit利润progress control进度控制project manager项目经理quality control质量控制request(application)申请、请求review审查risk风险river closure截流river diversion导流safety安全signature签名site工地、现场2site engineer现场工程师specification规格、规范staff职员subcontractor分包商submission提交supervise监督、监视supplier供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price单价variation(change)变更World Bank世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation)bench excavation台阶开挖concrete excavation砼开挖fault excavation断层开挖foundation excavation基础开挖local excavation局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖protective layer excavation保护层开挖rock excavation岩石开挖slope excavation边坡开挖soft ground excavation软基开挖soil excavation土方开挖structural excavation结构开挖tooth excavation齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering(drainage)排水excavation pit开挖基坑intensity of excavation开挖强度overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pump sump水泵坑Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreak treatment欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation一个开挖循环adit支洞advance进尺advances depth进尺深度breaking hole崩落孔cushion hole缓冲孔drift掏槽bottom drift底部掏槽center drift中心掏槽side drift边部掏槽top drift顶部掏槽drilling钻孔driving(progress)rate进尺率easer掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation全断面开挖heading and bench excavation导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking)装拉渣loading(charging)装药perimeter hole周边孔pilot tunnel导洞removing dust除尘removing ground water清除地面积水shooting the explosive(blasting)放炮top heading excavation上导洞开挖ventilation通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)abandoned hole废孔average hole depth平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted 平均单耗blasting result爆破结果blockness块度controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破data of explosive filled装药参数data of holes drilled钻孔参数delayed blasting延时爆破exploratory hole探孔explosive quantity药量explosive quantity in a sound单响药量handling misfire处理哑炮light charge少量装药loosening blasting松动爆破pattern布孔方式distance between holes孔距distance between rows排距post shearing blasting微差爆破prespliting blasting预裂爆破quantity of holes孔数smooth blasting光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor随机锚索feature rock bolt随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel随机砂浆锚杆3feature rock reinforcement随机加固lattice girder钢桁架、钢构大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement系统加固permanent rock support永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material回弹料return rock bolt回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement回头加固shotcrete anchorage喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete钢纤维喷砼steel rib钢拱架temporary rock support临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence) backfill回填blend混合compact碾压controlled sprinkling控制洒水cut the slope削坡dump卸料exploit开采level整平load装料moisture condition水分调节place and spread摊铺remove清除replace重新回填retreat(do the work again)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screen and wash筛分和冲洗take a sample取样test测试transport运输treat处理trim修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles姜石contaminated material受污染料declination of the boundary料界偏差dry干燥lack of compaction漏压lump sump结块muddy泥泞oversize material超粒径材料pocket囊穴seepage渗流separation分离shear area剪力区lens透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface结合面byproduct副产品controlling parameter控制参数fill placement record填筑记录frog area蛙夯区required embankment必要填方subzone分区◆混凝土（Concrete）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气砼asphalt concrete沥青砼blinding concrete垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete现浇砼plastic concrete塑料砼fibrous concrete纤维砼first stage concrete一期砼foamed concrete泡沫砼high-performance concrete高性能砼high-strength concrete高强砼intrusion concrete压浆砼lean concrete(poor concrete)贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete轻骨料砼mass concrete大体积砼non-fines concrete无砂砼non-plastic concrete干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete无收缩砼normal concrete常态砼plain concrete素砼porous concrete多孔砼prestressed concrete预应力砼pump concrete泵送砼reinforced concrete钢筋砼roller compacted concrete(rollcrete)碾压砼second stage concrete二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing)清理concrete pouring(placement/casting)砼浇筑curing养护Membrance curing薄膜养护moist curing湿润养护4normal curing标准养护steam curing蒸汽养护repairing修理Scabbling(chiping/roughening)凿毛greencutting冲毛surface finishing收面vibrating振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface)麻面cavity狗洞cold joint冷缝crack裂缝deformation变形depression坑洼fire-damaged concrete火损砼formwork shifting(moving)跑模grout leakage漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb蜂窝incomplete vibration不完全振捣、漏振irregularity不规则segregation(bleeding)离析stair(staggered joint)错台tie rod hole拉杆孔water leakage漏水water seepage渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator速凝剂air-entraining agent引气剂bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨胀剂coring admixture着色剂early-strength admixture早强剂gas-forming admixture发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer塑化剂retarding agent缓凝剂set-controlling admixture调凝剂super-plasticizer增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent表面活性剂water-reducing agent减水剂accelerating water reducer速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength抗压强度compressive stress压应力concrete class砼等级final strength终凝强度graduation级配graduation curve级配曲线impermeability抗渗性initial setting strength初凝强度mix design配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing抗冻融性shear strength抗剪强度slump坍落度specific weight/gravity比重stability against sliding抗滑稳定性strain应变surface finish表面平整度tensile strength抗拉强度tensile stress拉应力thermal stress温度应力water-cement ratio水灰比working stress工作应力其他（Others）acceptance验收age龄期aggregate骨料fine aggregate细骨料coarse aggregate粗骨料air pocket气囊airtightness气密性alternative替代物、替换方法apply应用、施加bending moment弯矩block仓号binding strength黏结强度calibration标定cement anchor锚固卷concrete plug砼塞concrete precast element砼预制件concrete release sheet发料单construction joint施工缝contamination/pollution污染conversion(reconstruction)改建coverage覆盖范围curing agent养护剂delivery sheet运料单direct discharge直接入仓elevation高程、正视图epoxy mortar application环氧砂浆抹面existing现有（存）的expansion joint伸缩缝facilitate使容易（便利）gabion纤丝笼humidity湿度identity识别、标记5ingredient成分、配料inspection检查、验收preliminary inspection初验final inspection终验appearance inspection外观检查intact完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint搭接缝introduce into将……穿入isolate隔离laitance浮浆皮layer(lift)height层高meet design requirement满足设计要求moment of inertia惯性距Pocket(box out/preset hole)预留孔post-cooling后冷却post tensioning后张拉pre-cooling预冷却pre-stressing预应力pre-tensioning先张拉pull-off test扒拉试验reinforcement cover钢筋保护层remark备注section area截面面积shearkey抗剪键key groove键槽shotcrete dry-mix process干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process湿喷砼生产simplify简化simultaneously同时地spacer水泥垫块spacing间距stress concentration应力集中symmetry对称technical data技术参数temperature control温度控制temperature difference温差temperature rise(gain)温度升高theoretical elongation理论延长量unloading卸载water stop止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop橡皮止水copper water stop铜止水watertightness闭水性winter protection冬季保温◆模板（Formwork/Shutteringform)erecting(setting up/fixing)formwork立模Stripping(removing/dismantling)formwork拆模bond breaker脱模剂climbing cone爬升锥dam bracket大坝支架distance piece横支撑double-curvature formwork双曲模板flat formwork平面模板formwork oil模板油pigtail anchor猪尾筋retractable formwork进退式模板shearkey box键槽盒sliding formwork滑模steel form carrier钢模台车steel formwork钢模steel waling钢围囹、钢支撑stopend堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork临时模板tie rod(form tie)拉杆tiltable formwork倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar分布筋dowel插筋horizontal bar水平筋lap length搭接长度main stress bar主应力筋overlap搭接shear bar剪力筋splice welding帮条焊接starter bar起始筋、苗子锦stirrup箍筋support bar架立筋vertical bar竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting回填灌浆consolidation grouting固结灌浆contact grouting接触灌浆curtain grouting帷幕灌浆gap grouting接缝灌浆gravity grouting自重灌浆jet grouting旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting多次灌浆pressure grouting压力灌浆ring grouting环行灌浆single-stage grouting一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test通风试验backfilling of hole封孔6。

国际工程承包和管理实务英语

Aabound 大量存在，充满acquisition 获得authentication 鉴定，认证administer 管理，支配allocation 配给，分配alternatively 二择其一Asian/African Development Bank 亚洲/非洲开发银行annual turnover 年营业额anticipatory 期待会发生的，预计会发生的arise 出现，发生Assumption of Superiority 文化中心论（我族中心论）Assumption of Universality 文化大同论（以己推人，天下一家）acknowledge 收妥，肯定，确认，证实，致谢alteration 改动，更改，改变appraisal 估计，估量，评价architect 建筑师，设计师arithmetic 算术，计量ascertain 确定，查明authorized 权威认可的，审定的，经授权的affidavit 宣誓书、书面保证alternative tender 相对于规定投标报价提交的按其他方案和设想作出的投标报价a proforma version of such bond 类此保函的格式（范本）award of contract 援标adjudication 裁定，认定aggregate 总计，合计approximate 近似，大约，接近的attendance 照管，维护，值班allow for 留出AIA Standard From of Agreement between Employer and Contractor 美国建筑师协会业主和承包商标准合同acquaint 使熟悉，使了解adequately 足够的，恰当的apprise 告知，通知arbitration 仲裁，调停assign 分配，指派，指定advance payment 预付款amenity 公共设施asbestos 石棉aviation 航空as a result of 由......引起arise from/out of 产生于，源自于appendix to tender 标书附录advance payment bong 预付款保函award of a tender 授标abnormal 翻唱的，异常的，变态的accelerate 加速，加快，赶工accumulate 堆积，积累adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的allegedly 被说成的，声称的，有嫌疑的，作为理由的ambiguity 歧义，意义不明确，含糊不清amend 改正，改良，正式地修正（议案等）amplify 放大，扩大abide by 遵守adverse physical conditions 不利现场条件address 解决问题adversarial 敌手的，对手的，对抗（性）的arsenal 为了达到某个目的使用的工具或方法attribute 属性，特征alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 非法律手段解决争端的方式amicable settlement 和解arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会appeal 上诉American Arbitration Association (AAA) 美国商务仲裁协会American Institute of Architect 美国建筑师协会account 记述，描述，报到accusation 指责，指控，控告Bbring about 引起，导致be keen on 渴望，热衷于backpack 背包be prone to 倾向于，易于be attributable to 原因是......bill of quantities 工程量清单be borne by/on 由......承担（费用、后果）be subject to 附属，从属于，遵守be confined to 限定于be liable for 对......负有责任be bound to 一定会，一定要be associated with 和......相关bias 偏见，偏心，偏袒，倾向breakdown 分析，分解，分类，分成细目be attributed to 归因于，由于binding ADR 具有法律约束力的仲裁binding decision 有约束力的决策Ccountry of origin 原产国，来源国contractor 工程项目的承建人，承包商consultant 项目实施的监理人，监理工程师，工程师Conditions of Contract 合同条件，合同文件commence 正式开始constitute 构成，组成cumulative 累积的，渐增的civil engineering works 土木工程decision-making 决策coherent 条理清楚的，连贯的collective 集体的，共同的，共有的complacently 自满的condemnation 谴责consequence 结果，后果counsel 安抚，宽慰conform to 符合，遵照（合同、法规）Chinese expatriates 中国海外人员claim for cost or time 索赔时间或工期cross-culture communication 跨文化交际culture adjustment/adaptation 文化适应cultural diversity 文化多元性culture integration 文化融合culture shock 文化冲击competence 能力，技能commitment 承诺，责任，义务comprehensive strength of a contractor 承包商的综合实力conditions of contract 合同条件conception 观念，看法，构想coordinate 协调，协同，配合come into existence 成立，建立commissioning operation 试运转，试运行consortia consortium 的复数形式，指两家以上公司构成的投标或承包的联营体contingency sum 不可预见费certification of payment 付款凭证consent 同意，赞成corporate 公司的，社团的，法人的comply with 服从，遵守CV curriculum vitae 简写commencement of the works 开工compulsory 必须做的，强制性的，必修的confiscation 没收，充公constitute 构成，组成CAR 工程全险creditor 债权人cash flow 现金流counter-indemnity 反担保clarity 清澈，透明，明了collate 校对，整理contemporary 当代的，同时代的，同属一个时期的contractual claim 合同内索赔critical path 施工关键线路circumspect 谨慎小心的，周到的coerce 迫使做，强迫，强制constructive 建设的，建设性的confrontational 挑衅的，对抗的counsel 忠告，劝告，辩护律师，法律顾问counterproductive 反生产的，使达不到预期目标的cripple 严重削弱，使陷于瘫痪conflict intervention system 解决争端的体系counsel 辩护律师cross examine 盘问对方证人cost overruns 超限成本cite 引用，举例component 成分，组成部分，部分，元件consignment 所托运的货物courier 信使，急件递送人courtesy 谦恭有礼counterpart 与对方地位相当的人compressive strength 抗压强度curing method 养护方法（混凝土）carbon copy notation （信件末尾）抄送Ddefect 缺点，过失diversification 多元化demand for 要求domestic/international market 国内/国际市场Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期限detrimental 有害的，不利的dominate 控制，支配统治，占主要地位debilitate 使人虚弱dictate 控制，影响dislocation 移位disrupt 扰乱，打断daily necessity 日常必须distinguish...from... 分辨，区分direct confrontation 直接冲突deviation from the stipulation of the contract 偏离合同规定的条款，不符合合同规定discrepancy 差异，不符合（之处），不一致（之处）dispatch 派遣，派出，（火速）发送（信件，公文等）discipline 学科daywork 计日工decline 拒绝，推辞，谢绝default 违约，违背discharge 执行，履行duly 正确地，适当地determining an amount to be added to or deducted from the contract price or granting an extension of time 确定应该从合同总价中增加或者扣减的数额或者给予工程延期defects notification period 缺陷通知期限domestic subcontractor 自选（内部）分包商disposal of rubbish 垃圾处理deposit 存款，交与保管deterioration 恶化，变坏，退化，堕落detriment 损害，伤害disclose 表明，揭露，揭开divulge 泄露，揭穿designated account 指定银行账户deploy 调度，使用，部署disruption 中断，分裂，破坏documentary 文件的，文书的drawing register 图纸登记记录decide upon 对......作出决定defendant 被告deem 认为，相信depiction 描写，叙述dock 船停靠码头decision memoranda 会议纪要Eenact 制定法律，通过发法律entity 实体，组织机构employer/owner 项目的业主雇主empirical 以经验为依据的execution 执行，实施，履行economic and technical aid 经济援助Engineering News Record 《工程新闻》杂志entail 使......成为必要部分euphoria 极度愉快兴奋的心情encounter with 遭遇，碰到，面对enclose 把......装入信封，符入ensure 确保entrust 委托，托付entitle to 拥有......的权利end up in 以......结束，最终成为evaluation of tenders 评标embody 包括，包含endeavour 努力，尝试enforceable 可实施的，可强迫的enquiry 询问，查询，调查equitable 合理的，公平的escalation 增加essential 本质的，必须的eventuality 可能发生的事情，坏事expertise 专门知识或技能extraneous 外部的，外来的enter into 签署合同，协议，输入数据E&M electrical and mechanical 的简写，指电气和机械方面的工作内容external interference 外部干扰eliminate 消除，排除envisage 想象，设想extension of time 工程延期expressly 明显地，明确地excess/deductible 免赔额endorsement 签字，认可empower 授权，准许enhance 提高，增加，增强exceptional 例外的，独特的，异常的extra-contractual claim 合同外索赔ex-gratia payments/claim 同情性付款/索赔extension of time 工程延期elusive 难以捉摸的，难以找到的，不易记住的equitable 公正的，合理的expedite 加快发展equitable allocation of responsibilities and risks 公平分配责任和风险emotion-laden dispute 受感情情绪左右的争端enclosure 附件en-route 在途Fformulate 规划，构想，阐述formality 手续，程序，礼节furnish 提供，供应form of tender 投标书foregoing 在前的，先前提到的fixed-price/lump sum contract 固定总价合同facilitate 使容易，使不费力，帮助，促进feasibility study report 可行性研究报告fees payable 应付款force majeure 不可抗拒力fortuitous 偶然发生的fair wear and tear （机械、设备等）正常磨损framework 结构，构架fester （伤口）化脓，情况恶化fractious 易怒的，急躁的fraught 充满着不愉快的事情的fact-finding 调查实情的finalize 使完成，把......最后确定下来follow suit 跟着做，照着做from time to time 不时Gglobalization 全球化ground rules 基本规则gear 使适合govern 控制，支配give rise to 导致，引起ground 理由give/take possession of site 交出/接收现场grace period 宽缓期，也指工程项目中业主用于征地赔偿的时间gain increasing popularity 越来越受到欢迎，越来越流行Hhence 由此，因此hire schedule 机械租赁费率表hydrographical 水文地理hoisting 起重，吊升hypothesize 假设，假定，猜测have confidence in 对......有信心hearing 听证（法庭）Iinitiate 开始，发动in accordance with 依据，按照International Standard Organization 国际标准化机构Invitation for Bids 招标邀请书implementation 贯彻，执行international competitive bidding 国际招标incur 招致，引起inquire into 调查interact with 相互影响，相互作用，配合in the face of 面对inconsistency 不一致，易变，前后矛盾insolvent 无力偿付债务的，破产的in due course 适当时机，恰当时候invitation to tender 招标邀请inception 开始，开头，初期infrastructure 基本设施ingredient 组成部分inter alia 和其他的事物，此外......还in-house capability 自身能力issurance/issue of payment 签发变更指令International Federation of Consulting Engineers 国际监理工程师联合会interpretation 解释，说明，诠释insurance payment 保单，保险单据in default 违约，失职incorporate 把......合并，使并入indemnity 保障，赔偿，补偿interchangeable 可交换的，可互换的，可交替的indemnify somebody against 保证某人不受损害in such a manner 以这样的方式in consequence of 由于.....irrespective of 不管，不论insurance 保险insurer 保险人，保险公司insured 被保险人，投保人insurance policy 保单insurance cover 保险责任insurance broker 保险代理，保险经纪人identifiable 可以确认的impact 影响，作用impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的，中立的initial 最初的，开头的interim 暂时的，临时的，中期的interval 间歇，间隔invariably 始终不变地in the light of 鉴于，由于，按照ideology 思想（体系），思想意识inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的institute 建立，开始，制定，着手inasmuch 由于，就此程度而言integrity 正直，诚实，诚恳immaterial 不重要的，不相干的impede 阻碍，妨碍，阻止in possession of 拥有，持有International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会imperative 绝对必要的，紧急的，迫切的intolerable 不能忍受的，无法忍受的irrelevant 不相干的，不相关的interpersonal communication 人际交流JJoint Contracts Tribunal and Institution Engineers 英国联合合同审定委员会和土木工程师协会joint and several liability 连带责任justify 证明......有理，为......辩护Kkey project personnel 项目关键人物LLetter of Acceptance 中标函list in the stock market 在股票交易所上市literally 字面的，确实的，真正的letter of acceptance 正式授标函letter of intent 授标意向函legal capacity 法定资格，法定身份liquidated damages 工程延期罚款law applicable 适用法律line of communication 交流渠道liability 责任，义务，倾向，债务liquidation 清偿，结算，清算，清除litigation 诉讼，起诉line of credit 授信额度likewise 同样地，照样地litigation of construction disputes 将工程争端诉诸法律手段liaise with 和......联系/联络Mmulti-dimensional 多维度的mobilization 开工动员/进场mechanism 机制，构造modification 更改，改变，修改management contract 管理合同minutes of meeting 会议纪要magnitude 大小，积，量，重要性marine 海的，海产的，海生的merely 仅仅，只不过meteorological 与气象学有关的，气象的moral obligation 道义的责任manifest 清楚表示，显露mainstream （思想或行为的）主流mediate the dispute 协调争端mediation 协调miscellaneous 不同种类的，多种多样的，混杂的misinterpretation 误解，曲解minutes for site meeting 现场会议纪要NNotice for Commencement of Works 开工令navigate 认识了解或处理复杂的事情negligence 疏忽，玩忽，失职notify 通知，告知，报告nominated subcontractor 业主指定分包商named subcontractor 监理指定分包商non-compliance with the contract 不履行合同neutral forum to resolve disputes 解决争端的中立平台necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要Ooverhead expense 管理费用，管理开支/成本overhead charges 向下级单位收取的管理费overseas contract 海外合同orient this balance to the direction beneficial to the contractor 调整控制这一平衡，使之朝着有利于承包商的方向发展outside the scope of contract 超越合同范围omission 省略，删节，遗漏on the part of 在......方面occurrence of unforeseen events 出现不可预见的（事件）情况office block 办公楼obstruction 障碍物，阻碍物，阻碍，阻挠oblige 迫使做，使负义务occurrence 遭遇，事件，事故optimum 最适宜的，最有利的obligatory 必须的，必要的，要求的，应尽的optimal 最佳的，最优的outstanding 未偿付的，未解决的Ppreparatory 预备的，准备的pursuant 依据，按照project delivery process 项目实施过程Performance Certificate 履约证书prequalification 投标资格审查procurement 采购，也指项目实施pillar 支柱，柱石prior 在......之前profit-driven 以谋利为目的的，受利润驱动的paternalistic concern for the employee's plight 对雇员的困境和难处表达父辈一样的关切project procurement method 项目实施方式pertinent 有关的，中肯的，恰当的prevail 获胜，流行，盛行prospective 预期的，未来的，可能的performance security 履约保函permanent works 永久工程pre-printed formal offer 按预先确定格式提交的正式报价parameter 因素，界限，参数provisional sum 暂定费preliminaries 前期费，基本费prerequisite 先决条件，前提provision 规定，条款，条件plate-bearing 平台负荷prime cost item 主要分项费用penalize 予以惩罚premium 保费public liability insurance 公共责任险proposer 投保人performance bond 履约保函performance certificate 履约证书particular 详情，细目prudent 慎重的，智慧的，稳健的public utilities 公共设施progress payment applications and certificates 进度付款申请和付款凭证perception 认识，看法，观念plague 折磨，烦扰，使苦恼preceding （时间或地点上）在先的，在前的，前面的precipitately 猛进地preclude 阻止，排除，妨碍，使......行不通preliminary 初步的，预备的，开端的prevalent 普遍的，盛行的，流行的privilege 给......特权，特许，特免prompt 促使，推动，引起partnering 结成伙伴关系plaintiff 原告pleading 诉状，辩护，答辩parol award 口头判决（仲裁）principal 最重要的，主要的provide for 规定project report 项目报告presentation skill 陈述技巧progress report 进度报告proforma invoice 形式发票Qqualitative and quantitative description 本质和数量上的描述qualification/prequalification/postqualification 资审/前资审/后资审quantified claim 量化索赔Rradically 根本，彻底，完全的rectify 更正，矫正random 任意的，无计划的rank 排序，排名rational 理性的，合理的reciprocal 互惠的，互相给予的raging hangover 非常痛苦的宿醉resort to 诉诸，采取ratification 正式批准，认可rehabilitation 恢复，复兴，改善reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土responsive tender 响应标，指符合投标邀请和投标人须知中列出的条件和要求的标书文件reimbursement 偿还，付还retention 保留金remedy 补救，修理，纠正render 提供，给予route 由某一路线发送rectification 矫正，改正retention bond 保留金保函rights of way 路权，道路红线范围内的土地使用权radioactive contamination 核辐射污染recompense 赔偿，补偿register of submittals 提交资料记录remit 免除（债务），宽恕retain 保持，保留resort to 诉诸，采取resolution of conflict 解决争端reference to arbitration 提交仲裁respondent 被告randomly 随便地，未加计划地remainder 剩余物，残余部分resident engineer （现场）总监reference number （文件、信件）编号Sstagnant 停滞，毫无生气的subsequent 随后，后来shape up 改进，顺利发展scenario 可能出现的情况superior 上级，领导SOE State-owned Enterprise的缩写，国有企业strict evaluation exercise 严格的评审程序subcontract 分包set out 列出，规定specification 规范，也作为技术规范surety 担保方，为保函提供担保的机构或个人sustain 支持，支撑scope of work 工作范围specialty/specialist contractor 专业承包商schedule of retes 单价表sue 起诉，控告superintendence 指挥，主管，监督specialize in 专门从事，专攻suspension of contract 暂停施工substantial completion 主体完工scaffolding 脚手架settlement of disputes 解决争议subsidence 沉淀，陷没，下沉suffice 足够，满足要求syndicate 辛佳迪，企业联合组织，财团surety undertaking 担保承诺security 担保，保证金，抵押品sequence 先后次序，顺序，连续severe 严厉的，严肃的substantiate 用事实支持（某主张。

国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词

而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。

词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。

加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。

孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！1.检验报告Inspection report2.（项目）完工报告close-out report3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client change notice[CCN]；contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更；内部变更project change；internal change29. 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project change notice[ PCN]；internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单；偏差通知单change request；deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning（drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计（版）”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工（版）”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目；工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差；差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果；效绩；性能performance1．专利patents2．专利权patent right3．产权技术proprietary technology4．专利技术licensed technology5．专有技术技术诀窍know how6．许可证license7．专利商；许可方licensor8．受许可方；受让方licensee9．（技术）转让费；提成费royalty10．专有技术费know- how fee11．专业discipline12．工艺（专业）process design；process engineering 13．系统（专业）systems engineering14．设备（专业）equipment engineering15．布置（专业）plant，layout engineering16．管道设计（专业）piping design17．仪表（专业）Instruments engineering18．管道机械（专业）piping mechanical engineering 19．电气（专业）electrical engineering20．建筑（专业）architectural engineering21．土建（专业）civil engineering22．试车commIssioning23．开车start-up24．料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25．性能考核；生产考核test run26．用户验收；装置验收client acceptance；plant acceptance27．支付条件；付款条件terms of payment；conditions of payment ；terms and conditionsof payment29．预付款advance payment；down payment30．按实物进度付款progress payment31．按日程进度付款schedule payment32．保留金retention money33．最终付款final payment34．代码；编码code；number35．组码group code36．标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]；account codes;code of accounts37．可变码variable code optional variable code38．通用型活动码generic activity type（numbers）[GAT]39．未可预见费contingency40．发表issue；release41．汇票bill of exchange；draft42．议付汇票bill of negotiation43．业主owner44．用户；客户client45．设计：工程设计design，engineering46．设计阶段engineering phase47．工艺设计阶段process design phase48．基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49．分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50．平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51．详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53．会议meeting54．开工会议kick-off meeting55．报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56．用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57．项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58．设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59．施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60．审核会review meeting61．合同承包contract62．合同生效日期effective date of the contract63．合同终止termination of contract64．合同失效frustration of contract65．总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66．（固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract67．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost））reimbursible contract; cost-plus （fee）contract[CP]68．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost）reimbursible contract;cost-plus （fee）contract[ CP]70．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71．成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract（target）cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72．目标成本加奖罚合同；限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract73．承包商contractor74．分包商subcontractor75．合营企业joint venture[JV]76．运输traffic；transport77．报关单bill of entry78．报告report79．（项目）进展月报（job）monthly progress report80．费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81．设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82．项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83．项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report84．变进度报告schedule report85．控制索引control index86．执行效果报告performance report87．劳动生产率报告productivity report...88．异常报告exception report89．材料异常报告material exception report[MER];equipment& materials excepti on report90．采购状态报告procurement status report91．材料状态报告material status report92．请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report93．供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report;vendor data schedulin status repo rt1．交付；交货delivery2．交货日期delivery date；date of delivery3．交货到现场delivery to jobsite4．交货周期lead time5．交货单delivery note6．提货单delivery order7．提货单bill of lading8．离岸价free on board[FOB]9．铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）free on rail[FOR]；free on truck[FOT] 10．成本加运费（价）cost and freight[CFR]或[CIF]11．到岸价cost insurance and freight;costinsurance freight[CIF]12．船边交货（价）free alongside ship[FAS]13．货交承运人（价）free carrier[FCA]14．工厂交货（价）ex works[EXW]15．估算；费用估算estimate；cost estimate16．估算方法类别types of estimate17．详细估算（法）detailed estimate；defined estimate18．设备详细估算（法）；确切估算（法）equipment estimate；defined equipment estimate definitive estimate19．设备估算（法）equipment estimate20．分析估算（法）analysis estimate21．报价估算proposal estimate22．控制估算control estimate23．初期控制估算interim control estimate；initial control estimate[ICE]24．批准的控制估算initial approved cost[IAC]25．核定估算check estimate...26．首次核定估算first check estimate[FCE]27．二次核定估算production check estimate[PCE]28．人工时估算man- hour estimate29．证书；证明书certificate30．产地证明书certificate of origin31．机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate32．用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate（of plant）33．材料；直接材料material，direct34．设备equipment35．散装材料bulk materials；commodities36．材料分类material class37．材料统计material take-off[MTO]38．材料表；材料清单·bill of materials[BOM]39．材料管理material management40．材料控制materia| control41．进度进度表；进度计划schedule42．进展；进度；实物进度progress；physical progress43．编织进度表scheduling；time scheduling44．（项目）初期工作进度计划starter schedule；early work schedule 45．项目主进度计划project master schedule；master project schedule 46．详细进度计划；详细进度表detailed schedule47．网络（图）；网络（进度）计划network（diagram）48．里程碑网络图milestone network49．详细网络图detailed network50．关键线路法critical path method[CPM]51．关键工序；关键活动critical activity52．工序；活动activity53．浮动时间工序时差“float”54．里程碑milestone55．进度控制schedule control;progress control...56．进度曲线；S曲线progress curve；“s”curve57．资源负荷曲线resource loading curve；Bell curve58．进度提前ahead of schedule59．进度拖延schedule delay60．违约default61．违约通知（书）default notice62．（违约）罚款条款penalty clause63．违约罚金liquidated damages64．运费freight[Frt]；carriage65．运费付讫freight paid；carriage free；carriage paid66．运费待收；货到收运费freight collect；freight to be collected；reight payable at destination67．运费预付freight prepaid；advance（d）freight68．货到付运费；运费未付freight forward；carriage forward69．运费担保函freight indemnity70．运费单freight note71．运输商；承运商forwarding agent72．采购procurement73．采买purchasing74．催交expediting75．检验inspection76．工艺包process package77．工艺设计process design78．工艺发表process release79．工艺预发表process release80．工作范围；项目任务范围scope of work；project scope81．工作包work package82．工作项Work item83．任务单项line item84．分解结构breakdown structure85．工作分解结构work breakdown structure[WBS]86．组织分解结构organizational breakdownstructure [ObS]87．项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure [PSWBS]88．承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构contractors standard work breakdown structure [CSWBS]89．责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix [RAM]90．风险risk91．风险分析risk analysis92．风险备忘录risk memorandum93．公司本部home office94．公司本部服务home office service95．公用工程utility96．计划plan97．项目计划project plan98．（项目）设计计划（project）engineering plan 99．（项目）采购计划（project）procurement plan 100．（项目）施工计划（project）construction plan 101．（项目）开车计划（project）start-up plan1. 趋势分析；趋势预测trending；trend project2. 偏差预测值projected deviations3. 预测projection；forecasting4. 纠正措施corrective action；corrective measures5. 项目综合控制integrated project control6. 嬴得值原理earned value concept[EVO]7. 计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled[ BCWS]8. 已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost forwork performed[BCWP]9. 已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for workperformed[ACWP]10. 费用差异cost variance[CV]11. 进度差异schedule variance[SV]12. 费用指数cost index[CI]13. 进度指数schedule index[SI]14. 费用执行效果指数cost performance index[CP]15. 进度执行效果指数schedule performance index[SPl]16. 竣工差异at completion variance[ACV]17. 竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion[BAC]18. 竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion[EAC]19. 费用；成本cost20. 建设总费用total installed cost[TIC]21. 材料费用；直接材料费用material cost；direct material cost22. 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment cost；purchased cost of equipment23. 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost；purchased cost of bulk materials；commodities cost24. （直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost of material related-freight，Insurance，etc25. 施工费用construction cost26. 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost；erection labor cost：construction labor cost27. 设备安装人工费用labor cost associate with equipment28. 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials29. 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额standard manhours；standard labor manhours；standard construction manhours；standard hours30. 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数labor productivity；productivity factor；productivity ratio31. 修正的人工时估算值adjusted manhours32. 人工时单价manhour rate33. 施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision；cost of construction management and supervision field administration and direct supervision cost[FADS]34. 施工间接费用cost of construction indirect35. 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost；field subcontract36. 公司本部（服务）费用home office cost；cost of home office services37. 公司管理费overhead；home office overhead38. 非工资费用non-payroll；home office expenses39. 试车费用commIssIonIng activities cost40. 投料试车费用start- up cost41. 其他费用other costs42. 利润；预期利润profit；expected profit43. 服务酬金service gains44. 内部费用转换internal transfer45. 认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost46. 费用控制；成本控制cost control47. 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget;project control budget48. 预算节余（值）；费用节余（值）underrun；costunderrun49. 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）overrun；cost overrun50. 施工construction51. 施工工种construction craft52. 试车准备precommissioning53. 机械竣工mechanical completion[MC]54. 界区battery limit[BL]55. 工艺界区process battery limit;inside battery limit[ISBL]56. 界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite battery limit[OSBL]57. 工艺装置process section;process unit58. 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施offsite section;offsite unit;offsite facilities;general facilities59. 保证；担保guarantee;warranty60. 性能保证performance guarantee61. 绝对保证absolute guarantees62. 违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees63. 工作质量保证workmanship guarantees64. 机械保证；机械担保mechanical guarantees；mechanical warranties65. 保函；担保（书）bond66. 投标保函bid bond67. 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond；performancebank guarantee68. 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond;bank guarantee for advance payment69. 保证书；保险公司出具的保函surety bond70. 银行保证书；信用保证书bank guarantee；letter of guarantee [L/G]71. 安慰信letter of comfort72. 保密协议secrecy agreement73. 保险Insurance；assurance74. 保险单insurance policy75. 保险证书insurance certificate76. 保险费Insurance premium77. 保税货物bonded goods78. 保税仓库bonded warehouse79. 信用证letter of credit[L/C]80. 不可撤消信用证irrevocable [L/C]81. 可撤消信用证revocable L/C]82. 即期信用证sight credit；sight[ L/C]83. 远期信用证term credit；term[ L/C]84. 保兑信用证confirmed [L/C]85. 可转让信用证transferrable [L/C]86. 备用信用证stand-by[L/C]87. 信用证提款drawing on [L/Cs]88. 信贷credit89. 卖方信贷suppliers credit！[S/C]90. 买方信贷buyers credit [B/C]91. 信货额度line of credit92. 项目融资；工程项目筹资project finance93. 贷款loan94. 即期贷款demand loan95. 索赔claim；claim indemnity96. 培训training97. 税；税金tax98. 所得税Income taxes99. 合法避税tax avoidance100. 关税duties101. 程序procedure102. 项目协调程序project coordination procedure103. 项目实施程序project execution procedure104. 项目设计程序project engineering procedure105. 项目采购程序project procurement procedure106. 项目检验程序project inspection procedure107. 项目控制程序project control procedure108. 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project commissioning procedure 109. 变更控制程序change control procedure110. 预算变更程序budget change procedure111. 项目开车程序；项目测试运转程序project start-up procedure; projecttest run procedure112. 化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure113. 性能考核程序；生产考核程序performance test run procedure;performance quaranteetest procedu test procedure 114. 装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure115. 数据data116. 条件数据;设计条件supporting data117. 返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data 118. 意向书letter of intent。

工程英文单词

工程英文单词工程英文单词1. Construction：建筑Construction is the process of building or assembling things such as roads, bridges, buildings, and dams.2. Architecture：建筑学Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings.3. Civil Engineering：土木工程Civil engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.4. Mechanical Engineering：机械工程Mechanical engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of mechanical systems, such as engines, turbines, and machines.5. Electrical Engineering：电气工程Electrical engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment.6. Chemical Engineering：化学工程Chemical engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of chemical processes and equipment.7. Structural Engineering：结构工程Structural engineering is the design, construction, and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels.8. Project Management：项目管理Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals and objectives.9. Quality Control：质量控制Quality control is the process of ensuring that products and services meet or exceed customer expectations and industry standards.10. Safety Engineering：安全工程Safety engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems and equipment to ensure the safety of workers and the public.11. Environmental Engineering：环境工程Environmental engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems and infrastructure to protect and improve the environment.12. Surveying：测量Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping land, water, and other physical features.13. Geotechnical Engineering：岩土工程Geotechnical engineering is the study of the properties and behavior of soil, rock, and other geological materials.14. Hydraulic Engineering：水利工程Hydraulic engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems for the control and distribution of water.15. Transportation Engineering：交通工程Transportation engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems for the movement of people and goods, including roads, airports, and public transportation.以上就是工程领域常用的英文单词列表，了解这些单词有助于更好地理解和沟通工程方面的知识和信息。

(完整版)工程英语词汇

工程英语词汇VOL.2circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道；环流；浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱；冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层；面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土；黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高；净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆；清拆行动；相距空间Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘；清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis Ｕ形夹client brief 设计纲要；设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed-circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed-circuit television door-telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机closed-circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed-circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石；鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼；“阁仔”cockloft-type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Caseof Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co-disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰；围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力cohesive soil 黏性土coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold applied preformed material 冷铺预制材料cold applied roofing 天台防水薄膜层冷敷工程cold applied waterproofing 冷施工防水工程cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold storage 冷藏库co-lessee 共同承租人collapse 崩塌；坍塌collapse load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载collapse state 损毁状态；破坏状态collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸；“榄闸”collar 套圈；轴环；水平拉杆collective fire policy 集体火险单collective household 集体住户collective insurance 联合保险；集体保险Collector of Rates 差饷征收官Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长collector well 集水井collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colluvial soil 崩积土colluvium 崩积物；崩积土colonnade 柱廊Colour Advisory Panel 色系谘询小组colour code 颜色代号；色码colour consultant 色系顾问colour contrast banding 色彩分明的带状图案coloured cement 颜色水泥columbarium 骨灰库；骨灰龛column analogy 柱比法column bracket 柱托column cap 柱帽column capital 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱帽；柱头column pile 柱桩；端承桩column strip 柱带columnar joint 柱状节理combined dead load 组合恒载combined footing 联合基脚combined rental/HOS development 租住公屋／居屋综合发展计划combined rental/HOS estate 租住公屋／居屋综合屋combined supermarket/wet market 超级市场兼湿货街市combined unit 合并单位come-forward rate 提出申请比率commencement date 施工日期；动工日期commencement of tenancy 租赁开始生效；租约开始生效commencement of the contract 合约工程展开Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System 商业及非住宅租务资料系统Commercial and Non-domestic Tenancy Management Information System User Manual 《商业及非住宅租务资料系统使用手册》commercial building 商业建筑物；商业楼宇；商业大厦commercial centre 商业中心；商场commercial centre design guide 商场设计指南commercial circuit 回环商场commercial complex 商场commercial entertainment building 商业娱乐大厦commercial explosive 商业用爆炸品commercial facility 商业设施commercial guesthouse 商营宾馆commercial kitchen equipment [public works category] 商业厨房设备〔公共工程类别〕commercial land 商业用地commercial podium 商业平台commercial premises 商业楼宇；商业单位Commercial Properties Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial property statistics [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 商业楼宇统计〔香港房屋委员会〕commercial space 商用地方commercial spine 商业地带commercial tenancy 商业租约；商业单位租用权commercial tenant 商业租户；商户Commercial Tenants' Handbook 《商户手册》commercial unit 商业单位commercial use 商业用途commercial/communal facility 商业／公用设施commercial/residential development 商住混合发展Commissioner of Mines 务处处长Commissioner of Rating and Valuation 差饷物业估价署署长Commitment Transfer Register 换地权益书簿committed category [long term housing strategy] 需承担安置类别〔长远房屋策略〕Committed Urban Development Area 新界市镇指定发展区Committee of Review, Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance 业主与租客（综合）条例检讨委员会Committee on Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Committee on Planning and Land Development 规划及土地发展委员会common area 公用地方common corridor 公用走廊common enclosure wall 公用围墙common ownership 同一拥有权common part 公用部分；公用地方；公有产业common property 分权共有物业common room 公共休息室common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管Communal Aerial Broadcast Distribution System 公共天线分布系统communal area 公用地方communal bathroom 公用浴室communal drain 公用排水渠；共用排水渠communal facility 公用设施communal foul sewer 公用污水渠；政府污水渠communal letter box stand 公用信箱架communal living 院舍式服务communal property 公共产业communal septic tank 公用化粪池communal service 公用供水系统communal sewer 共用污水渠communal toilet 公用厕所communal TV/FM aerial 公共电视／超短波天线系统communal water closet 公用厕所community and welfare premises 社区及福利用途楼宇community facility 社区设施Community Involvement Project 社区参与计划community use 社区用途compact grouting 压实灌浆compacted concrete 压实混凝土compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacting fraction value 致密化分数值；致密化分式值compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实试验；压实测试compactor 压土机Companies Registry 公司注册处comparable land 可用作比较的土地comparative estate value 屋之间的比对价值comparative tendered amount 比对投标工程费comparison method of valuation 比较估价法compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compassionate rehousing 体恤安置compatible land use 协调土地用途；相配土地用途compatible use 协调的用途；相配用途compensatory landscaping 补偿美化complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程completely decomposed granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely decomposed volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completely weathered granite 全风化花岗岩；全风化花岗岩层completely weathered volcanic rock 全风化火山岩；全风化火山岩层completion 落成completion by stages 分期完成completion certificate 竣工证明书；完工证明书completion date 竣工日期；完工日期；落成日期completion of works 竣工；完工complex 综合建筑物complex flat 复式住宅单位compliance criterion 遵从准则；依从准则component design 组件式设计；组件设计component quarterly index 成分季度指数composite beam 复合梁；组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物；综合用途楼宇composite commercial/residential building 综合商业住宅楼宇composite development 综合发展composite foundation 复合基础；复合地基composite industrial building 综合工业楼宇；混合式工业楼宇composite labour wage 综合工资Composite Lower Score Threshold 较低总得分composite pile 复合桩；混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板Composite Target Quality Score 目标品质总得分composite wall 组合墙composite window 复合窗comprehensive category 必须安置类别Comprehensive Development Area 综合发展区Comprehensive Estate Offices Improvement Programme 屋办事处全面改善计划comprehensive means test 全面入息审查comprehensive redevelopment 综合重建comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 整体重建计划compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed straw 经压缩的草制纸板compressibilty [soil or rock] 压缩性〔泥土或岩石〕compressible filler 压缩填料；压缩搀合料compressing tool 压挤工具compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression index 压缩指数compression joint 承压缝；承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 抗压钢筋；受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive category 必须安置类别compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏；压缩损毁compressive strain 压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度；抗压力度compressive stress 压应力；抗压应力compulsory acquisition 强制征用；强制收购产业compulsory purchase procedure 强制收购土地程序compulsory rehousing category 必须迁置类别computable business area 认可营业地方；可供计算特惠津贴的营业地方Computerization of the New Territories Land Registers 新界土地登记册电脑化计划computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机computerized fire alarm transmission system 电脑化火警警报传送系统computerized land register 电脑土地登记册computerized map 电脑绘制地图computerized mapping and survey project 电脑化绘图及测量计划Computerized Memorial Day Book 电脑版注册摘要日志computerized queuing system [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 电脑化队列系统〔香港房屋委员会〕computerized road opening works management system [Highways Department]电脑化掘路工程管理系统〔路政署〕concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计conceptual layout 概念规划Concern Group on Temporary Housing Policy 临屋政策关注组concessionary grant of Government lease 以优惠条件批出政府租契concessionary rent 优惠租金concessionary right [small house] 优惠权；丁权〔小型屋宇〕concessionary term 优惠条款；优惠价格concierge service [estate] 屋大厦管理员服务Concierge Service Scheme 大厦管理员服务计划concord block 康和式大厦concord block type 1 [C1] 康和一型大厦concord block type 2 [C2] 康和二型大厦concourse 汇合处；广场。

国际工程常用词汇

3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水a round of excavation 一个开挖循环A/D converter 模数变换器abandoned hole 废孔abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销abide by the contract 遵守合同abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accelerated methods ofaccelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂accelerator 速凝剂accept a claim 接受索赔acceptable date 可以接受的期限acceptable material 合格材料acceptance 验收access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞access 交通accessory 附件、配件、零件accountant 会计师accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线accumulator 蓄能器accuracy 准确性、精度Acessories and Spare Parts 附件及配件acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量acid rock 酸性岩act of god 天灾activate 激活activity index 活性指标Activity 工艺过程Activity 作业additional cost 额外费用additional cost 额外费用additional tax 附加税additional work 额外的工作adit 支洞adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差Admixture 外加剂Admixture 外加剂advance payment for the project 工程预付款advance 进尺advance 提前的advances depth 进尺深度advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益adverse physical obstructions or conditions不利的外界障碍和条件advertisement tax 广告税aerator 掺七坎affected zone 影响带age 龄期age 龄期agency(proxy) 代理agent(attorney/representative) 代理人aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量aggregate 骨料Aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌站agreement 同意、协议ahead of schedule 提前完成计划air compressor 空气压缩机air heater 热风机air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵air pocket 气囊air receiver 储气罐air supply 风包air test 通风试验air vent 通气孔air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼air-entraining agent 引气剂air-entraining meter 掺气剂airtightness 气密性alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应alkalinity 碱度allocation 分配、配置allowance 补贴allowance 容许误差allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度allowed value 容许值alluvium 冲积物（层）alternation current(AC) 交流电alternative 替代物、替换方法altitude/elevation 高程、海拔ambulance 救护车amicable settlement 友好解决ammeter 电流表ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive 销铵燃油炸药amorphous substance 非晶质amount due this month 本月金额amount of claim 索赔额amount of insurance (insurance coverage) 保险金额amount 金额ampere 安培amphibole 角闪石analog control loop 模拟控制回路anchorage boxout 锚具槽and coal 水、电、煤补贴andesite 安山岩angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢angle bar 角钢angle grinder 角磨机angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angled beam 斜射波Angular Measure 角度测量anisotropy 各向异性annex(appendix) 附录annex(attachment/enclosure) 附件announcement of tender 招标通知annular space 环行空间anticline 背斜anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐anti-corrosion 抗蚀anti-dust mask 防尘面具anti-rust paint 防锈漆apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apparent density 视密度appearance inspection 外观检查application （承包商）申请apply 应用、施加approach channel 引水渠approach wall 引水墙approval 同意、批准approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平arbitration agreement 仲裁协议arbitration award 仲裁裁决arbitration 仲裁arc strike 引弧/弧伤arc welding 电弧焊Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）arising pipe 升降管arm 支撑armored cable 铠装电缆arrival month at site 到达现场月份as-built drawing 竣工图Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行asphalt concrete 沥青砼asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt sheet 沥青纸Asphalt 沥青assemble schematic 装配简图assemble 组装Assembly/parts 组件/部件assessment of claims 索赔评定assistant carpenter 助理木匠assistant concreter 助理砼工assistant cook 助理厨师assistant driller 助理钻工assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant loader 吊车装卸工assistant mechanic 助理机修工assistant miner 助理矿工assistant 助理、助手assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度atmospheric water 大气水Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）attitude 产状authorize(delegate)授权、委托automatic element 自动化元件automatic level 自动定平水准仪automatic operation 自动操作automatic recorder 自动记录仪automatic switch 自动开关automatic welding 自动焊automatic-restoration 自恢复auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary guide 副轨auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井auxiliary trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitaverage service conditions 正常使用条件average 平均值axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial turbine 轴流式水轮机azimuth 方位角back freight 退货运费back gouging 背面清根back scatter 背散射backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill 回填backfilling of hole 封孔backhoe 反铲backing 垫板backsight point 后视点bag 袋装bagged cement 袋装水泥balance test 平衡试验ball valve 球阀ballast weight 石渣压戗ballast 配重band drill 正铲band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机band saw 带锯bank account 银行帐户bar bending machine 弯筋机bar cutter 钢筋切断机bar graph schedule 横道图进度表bare bus bar 裸母线bare wire 裸线barometer 气压计basalt 玄武岩base line(basic line/datum line) 基线base metal 母材base price 基价base price(tender price) 标底base slab 底板basic point 基础点basic rock 基性岩basic wage 基本工资basin 盆地batching plant 拌和楼battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery 电池battery 蓄电池bear expense 承担费用bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar 轴承环、推力头bearing cover 轴承盖bearing journal 轴颈bearing 方位、象限角bearing 轴承bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩bedding 层理bell 电铃bench excavation 台阶开挖bench mark 水准点bench planer 台式刨床bench saw 台式锯bend radius 弯曲半径bend 弯头bending and unbending 反复弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗弯强度benefit of agreement 协议利益bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土berm 马道bid (bidding ,enter a bid, submission of bid ,tender) 投标bid bond (tender bond/tender guarantee) 投标保函bid cost (cost of tendering) 投标费用bid form (tender form) 投标格式bid invitation (call for bids, callbid language 投标语言bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要bid preparation 投标编写bid price 投标报价bid schedule of price 投标价格表bid substance 投标实质内容bidder(tenderer) 投标人bidding /tender book 投标书bidding conditions(tendering conditions) 投标条件bidding documents 投标文件bidding phase 投标阶段bidding progress 投标步骤bidding requirement(instruction to bidders) 投标须知bill of lading 提货单bill of materials 材料表Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表binding strength 黏结强度binding wire 绑丝biolith 生物岩biotite 黑云母blanket claim 一揽子索赔blaster 炮工blasting result 爆破结果bleeding rate 泌水率blend 混合blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖blinding concrete 垫层砼bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂block diagram 方框图block 仓号blockness 块度blowser 鼓风机blue drawing 蓝图bolt 螺栓bond breaker 脱模剂bond(cash deposit ,surety money) 保证金bonding / surety company 担保公司bonding surface 结合面bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖booster pump chamber 加压泵室boot 靴子bore machine 镗床bore 钻孔bottom drift 底部掏槽bottom price 最低价bottom ring 底环bottom seal 底水封boulder 漂石、顽石boundary 边界、界线brake valve 制动阀brake 制动器breakdown of foreign currency 外币分摊breakdown 分摊、分解breaker hammer 手风钻breaker 断路器breaker 破碎机breaking hole 崩落孔bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩bridge beam 横梁bridge crane 桥吊bridge crane 桥机bridge pier 桥墩bridge span 桥跨bridge 电桥brittle temperature test 脆化点试验brush 电刷bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力buddle 气泡、水准器buffer 缓冲装置bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面build-up welding 堆焊/补焊buld 灯泡bulk cement truck 散装水泥车bulk cement 散装水泥bulk density (unity weight) 容重bulk 散装bulldozer operator 推土机操作手bulldozer 推土机bus tunnel 母线洞bus 母线bushing 套管business income tax 工商所得税business profit tax 营业所得税business tax 营业税butt joint 对接接头by-pass 旁通byproduct 副产品cable clamp 电缆夹cable connector 电缆接头cable core 电缆芯cable drum 电缆卷筒cable hanger 电缆挂钩cable rack 电缆架cable terminal end 电缆终端cable trench 电缆沟cable 电缆cabling diagram 电缆连接图cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆calcion 钙离子calcite 方解石calcium particles 姜石calibration block 校准试块calibration 标定California bearing ratio 载重比callipers 卡尺Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）camp boss 营地老板camp 营地camps 中方营地保险费canvas gloove 帆布手套capacitor 电容器capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量car driver 小车司机carbon rode 碳棒carbonic acid 钙酸Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）cardan shaft 万向轴Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计carousel rail chamber 环行轨道室carpenter 木工carpentry yard 木工房carriage paid 运费已付carriage(traffic,transportation) 运输carry on 继续进行carry out 执行cartage 运货费cartridge valve 插装阀cash flow estimate 现金流通量的估计cash flow 现金流cast 铸造cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼cataclasite 碎裂岩cavitation 空蚀cavity 狗洞cement anchor 锚固卷cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement silo 水泥罐Cement 砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆cement-sand ration 灰砂比Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）center drift 中心掏槽centering 对中central pier 中墩centrifugal pump 离心泵certificate of testing ( test certificate) 检验证书certificate 合格证书Certificate 证书chain block 倒链chain of triangulation 三角锁chain 链条chainage(station number) 桩号chamber 室change any specified sequence of construction 改变人祸规定的施工顺序change any timing of construction 改变任何施工安排change the character of any such workchange the kind of any such workchange the quality of any such workchangeover switch 转换开关channel bar 槽钢Channel Training Wall 引水导墙characteristic test 特性试验charging current 充电电流charging 充电chechered steel plate 花（纹）钢板check hole 检查孔check valve 单向阀check 校核、对照chemical rock 化学岩chief accountant 责任会计师chief cook 主厨chief draftman 责任绘图员chief purchaser 责任购物员chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站chloride content 氯化物含量chlorion 氯离子chlorite 绿泥石chock 楔子、垫块circle 度盘、圆盘Circuit and Elements 管路及组件circuit 回路circular bubble 圆水准器civil works 土建工程claim for additional payment 索赔额外费用claim right 索赔权claim 索赔clamp 卡头、夹板clamp 卡子clamshell 抓铲clarification of bidding document(clarification of tenderingdocument) classification 分类classified depreciation 分类折旧classifier 分选机clastic rock 碎屑岩clay lumps and friable particles in aggregateclay rock 黏土岩clay 黏土clayey sand 粘质砂土cleaning agent 清洗剂cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机clearance(clearing) 清理clearing of fault 故障排除cleavage 解理climbing cone 爬升锥climbing platform 升降平台clip plate 压板clip 夹具、钳clockwise 顺时针close 闭合closed bidding (sealed bid) 非公开招标closure gate 封堵门coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coat 涂层coaxial cable 同轴电缆cobble 卵石cock 旋塞coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcoefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数coefficient of softening 软化系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）coil rod 盘条coil 盘绕coil 蛇形管coil 线圈、绕组cold bending test 冷弯试验cold joint 冷缝collapse(rock fall) 崩塌collimation axis 视准轴colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层）color 颜色column drill 架式风钻column drilling machine 柱式钻床column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子command 指令commence(commencement of work/start) 开工commencement date of work 开工日期commencement of works 工程开工comment 评论、意见Commerce 国际商会commercial manager 商务经理commissioning 试运行communication 通信compact 碾压compactor operator 压路机操作手compartment silo 隔仓罐compartment 灌区compass 罗盘compatibility 兼容性compensation(consideration/ind enmity /reimburse) 补偿competitive bid 有竞争性的投标complete fusion 完全融合completion of works 工程竣工completion 竣工compliance with schedule 符合进度表component 零部件compressibility 体积压缩系数compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数compression 压缩compressive strength rate 抗压强度比compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员computer plotter 计算机绘图仪computer software 计算机软件Computer Supervisory andControl System 计算机监控系统concentricity deviation 同心度偏差concreteconcrete apron 砼护袒concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器concrete bucket 砼吊罐concrete class 砼等级concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙concrete excavation 砼开挖concrete feeder 砼喂料器concrete ledge 岩臂梁concrete liner 砼衬砌concrete mixer 砼拌和机concrete plug 砼封堵concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete pump-man 砼泵工concrete rebanding silo 砼再处理罐concrete release sheet 发料单concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机concrete saw 砼锯concrete strain meter 砼应变计Concrete 混凝土Concrete 砼concreter 砼工concurrent delay 同期延误conditions of contract 合同条件conditions of hire 租用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件Conditionsof contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件conditons 工程地质条件conflict of interest 利益的冲突conglomerate 砾岩connect 连接connector section 龙抬头连接段consign 托运consistency 稠度console 控制台consolidated tax 货物统一（综合）税consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation grouting 固结灌浆consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力consolidation 固结constant close contact 常闭触点constant close contact 常闭触点constant open contact 常开触点constant open contact 常开触点construction camps 施工营地construction cycle 建设周期construction drawing 施工图construction equipment company 建筑设备公司construction joint 施工缝construction management 施工管理construction materials 建筑材料construction of carriage 运输合同construction period 工期construction plan (constructionconstruction plant 施工机械construction progress(rate ofconstruction stage 建造阶段construction stake 施工标桩construction subsidy 施工津贴consultant 顾问consumption of materials 材料消耗consumption tax 消费税consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量contact beam 接触波contact grouting 接触灌浆contact 触点contactor 接触器container 集装箱contaminated material 受污染料contamination /pollution 污染contemplated variation notice 变更意向通知contemporary records 同期记录contesting parties 有争议的双方contingencies(contingency fund) 不可预见费contingency 意外事件continue 继续continuous grading/gradation 连接级配continuous 连续的contour interval 等高距contour line 等高线contour 等高线contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contract agreement 合同协议contract awarded(contractcontract provisions 合同规定contract scope of works 合同工作范围contract with dry rate 干缩率contract 减少合同工程量contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验Contractor 承包商contractor's opinion 承包商的意见contractor's position 承包商的立场contractor's request 承包商的请求contractual claims 合同规定的索赔control cable 控制电缆control circuit 控制电路control network 控制网control point 控制点control room 控制室controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破controlled sprinkling 控制洒水controller 控制器controller(PLC) 可编程控制器controlling parameter 控制参数convergent point 收敛测点conversion(reconstruction) 改建convey 运送conveyor belt 输送带cook 厨师cooling rate 冷却率cooperation 合作coordinate point 坐标点coordination 协作coordinator 坐标仪copper water stop 铜止水corbel 牛腿cordance(conformity) 整合core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽core cutter method 环刀法core of concrete 砼芯样cored beam 空心梁coring admixture 着色剂corner joint 角接接头corrasion 磨蚀correction of Certificate 证书的修改correction value 矫正值corrosion 腐蚀corundum 刚玉cost and freight 成本加运输cost control 成本控制cost for entering into tunnels 进洞费cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal 进场、分派和解雇费用cost of facilities capital (CFC) 设备资金费用cost of fuel 油料费cost of idleness 闲置费用cost of lube 润滑油费cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费cost of overhaul 大修费用cost of tires 轮胎费cost 费用cost(indirect cost) 设备管理费用costing of equipments 设备成本计算costing of materials 材料成本计算costing of plant 设备成本计算costs for acceleration measures 赶工费costs for insurance of Chinesecosts for work outside standard work timecotton fuse 棉芯导火索cottor pin 开口销counterclaim 反索赔country of origin 原产地couplaut 偶合剂couple 连接coupling flange 连接法兰coupling flange 联结法兰coupon 试件cover 端盖cover 盖板coverage 覆盖范围covered electrode 涂料焊条crack 裂缝crane operator 吊车操作手crank 拐臂crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履带式吊车crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机credit guarantee 贷款信用担保creep curve 蠕变曲线creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形crest access 坝顶公路Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）creter crane 胶带机crimp 褶皱critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度表critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）critical 关键的cross beam 端梁cross-bedding 交错层cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝crown (vault ) 顶拱crush index 压碎指标crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂crushing strength across th ecrystal form 晶形crystalline 结晶质curing agent 养护剂curing 养护currency of payment 支付的货币currency proportion 货币比例currency restriction 货币限制currency 货币current cost 现行费用current intensity 电流强度current transducer 电流变送器current transformer(CT) 电流互感器current 当月、本期curshing strength paralled to thecursor （显示器）光标curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆cushion hole 缓冲孔customs clearance 清关customs declaration (declaration/entry) 报关单customs duty 关税customs 海关、关税cut the slope 削坡cutoff dike 截渗堤cutoff trench 截水槽cylinder 缸套D/A converter 数模变换器daily rate 日工资费率dam abutment 坝肩dam axis 坝轴线dam body (embankment) 坝体dam bracket 大坝支架dam cement 大坝水泥dam crest 坝顶dam foundation 坝基dam shell 坝壳dam site 坝址damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器damping box 阻尼角damping device 缓冲装置Darcy's law 达西定律data acquisition 数据采集data bus 数据总线data date 数据日期data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数data recording 数据记录database 数据库date 日期datum point 基准点datum 基础面daywork 计日工dead loss 纯损失deadline 最后期限debris 碎片deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合declination of the boundary 料界偏差decline an offer 不接受报价decrease in cost 费用的减少decrease the quantity of thede-energise (deenergize) 切断、断电de-energize 断电deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰deepwell pump 深水泵default party 违约方defect liability 缺陷责任Defects 缺陷Defects 缺陷defer(postpone) 推迟deferment of adefinition 清晰度deflection 挠度deformation 变形deformation 变形degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率degree of grains 粒度degree of mobilization 流动性degree of rounding 磨圆度delay electric detonator 延时电雷管delay in completion 竣工拖期delay in delivery 交货逾期delayed blasting 延时爆破delayed sweep 延时扫描delivery of materials 运送材料delivery sheet 运料单deluvium 坡积物（层）demobilization 退场demurrage 滞期费dense mix 浓浆density 密度denudation 剥蚀department of labour 劳工部（美国）department 部门deposition/sediment 沉积depreciation methods 折旧方法depreciation of equipment(equipment depreciation) 设备折旧depreciation value 折旧价值depreciation 加速折旧法depreciation 折旧depression angle 俯角depression 坑洼derusting 除锈descale 除垢description of equipment 设备说明description of materials 材料说明description 使用说明书design change 设计变化design drawing 设计图design of plant 设备的设计design strength of concrete 砼设计标号designated suppliers 指定供货商designated-supply materials 指定供应材料Designer 设计者detail 细部、详图detailed claim 详细索赔detect 探测detergent 去污剂detonating fuse 导火索、导爆索detonator 雷管developer 显像剂deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数deviation 偏差deviation 偏差Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）dewatering(drainage) 排水diabase 辉绿岩dial gauge 千分尺dial 刻度盘diamand 金刚石diaphragm 隔板diesel compressor 柴油空压机diesel generator 柴油发电机diesel welder 柴油焊机diesel 柴油difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差difference 差额differential resistance 差动电阻digital screen 显示屏digital signal 数字信号diorite 闪长岩dip 倾向direct current (DC) 直流电direct current electrodedirect current electrodedirect discharge 直接入仓direct plumb line hole 正垂孔direct plumb line 正垂线direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shipment 直接运输discharge channel 泄水渠discharge ring 基础环discharge 流量disclaim (waive) 放弃discordance(unconformity) 非整合discount 折扣dismantling of plant 设备的拆除dispersing ability of waterdispersing coefficient 分散系数displacement 位移displancement point 位移点dispute review board 争议评审团disruption of progress 进度的打乱dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热dissolution 溶蚀distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距Distance Measure 距离测量distance piece 横支撑distance via railway 铁路运输距离distort 变形distributing cabinet 分线（配电）盒distribution bar 分布筋distribution curve 分布曲线distributor 导水机构diversion tower 导流塔divider wall 隔墙doctor 医生dogging beam 锁定梁dolomite 白云石dolomite 白云岩dome 穹隆domestic project 国内工程double grinder 双层磨床double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护double nipple 对丝连接套double shift 两班制double welding 双面焊double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-curvature formwork 双曲模板double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝double-wall viewing 双壁透照dowel pin (setpin) 定位销dowel 插筋dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆down-hole drill 潜孔钻draft tube cone 尾水锥管draft tube elbow 尾水肘管draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞draft tube 尾水管drainage curtain 排水帷幕drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage sump chamber 集水井室drainage system 排水系统drainage tunnel 排水洞drainage tunnel 排水洞draw 绘图drawing board 绘图板drawing 图纸drawings print machine 图纸打印机DRB hearing DRB 听证DRB's recommendation DRB 的建议drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土drift 掏槽drill sharpener 钻头研磨员driller 钻工Drilling and Blasting) 钻孔爆破drilling machine 钻床drilling 钻孔driven wheel 从动轮driver 司机driving wheel 主动轮driving(progress) rate 进尺率drum 卷筒dry method shotcreting machine 砼干喷机dry season 枯水季dry state 干燥状态dry test 无水试验dry 干燥dump truck 自卸卡车dump 卸料dumper driver 自卸车司机dunite 橄榄岩duration 持续时间duty free (duty exempt, free of tax ) 免dynamic loading test 动载试验dynamic test 动态试验dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计earlier completion 提前完工early-strength admixture 早强剂earth pressure cell 土压力盒earthquake 地震easer 掏槽孔easily identifiable point 容易识别点eccentric cam 偏心凸轮eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门eccentric pin 偏心销eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度echo 回波economic hours 经济小时ecternal vibrator 附着式振捣器eddy current examination 涡流检验EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective contract price 有效合同价effective date 生效日期effective head 有效水头effective strength envelope 有效强度包线efficiency 效率effusive rock 深成岩eic motolectrr 电动机elastic bearing 弹性轴承elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic layer 弹性垫层elastic limit 弹性极限electric arc 电弧electric compressor 电动空压机electric leakage 漏电electric quantity transducer 电量变送器electric vibrator 电动振捣棒electric welder 电气焊机electric winch 电动葫芦electric works 电气工程Electrical Equipment &Element Parts 电气设备及元器件electrician 电工electrode holder 焊钳electrode 焊条/电极electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic valve 电磁阀electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计electrosgas welding 电气焊electroslag welding 电渣焊eletromagnetic interference 电磁干扰elevation angle 仰角elevation 高程、正视图elevator shaft 电梯井elongation test 拉伸试验eluvium 残积物（层）embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计embed 埋设Embedded Parts 预埋件emergency gate shaft 事故门井emergency gate slot 事故门槽emergency gate 事故门emergency spillway 非常溢洪道Employer(Client/Owner) 业主employer's equipment 业主的设备Employer's position 业主的立场employment bureau 职业介绍所（美国）employment exchange(labour exchange) 职业介绍所emulsifier 乳化剂emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药energize 给……加电energizing coil 励磁线圈Engineer 工程师engineering geologicalengineering geological problem 工程地质问题Engineering Geology 工程地质engineering project 工程项目Engineer's decision 工程师的决定Engineer's opinion 工程师的意见Engineer's position 工程师的立场Engineer's proposal 工程师的建议Engineer's representative 工程师代表Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会enter out 报关出口eolian deposit 风积物（层）epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮equipment and plant 机械设备equipment cost estimating 施工机械费预算equipment flow chart information 施工机械核算流程图equipment format 施工机械表格式equipment leasing 设备租赁equipment overheadequipment records 施工机械的记录equipment rental 施工机械的租金equipment supply loan 设备贷款equipment 设备equipment's specification 设备型号equivalent concentration 当量浓度erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模erection bay 安装间erection of plant 设备的安装erection 架立erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层erosion 侵蚀error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差error of traverse 导线闭合差error 误差ethafoam 乙烷泡沫evaluation of bids/tender 投标评估evidence and terms of insurance 保险证据和条款exact leveling 精平、确置平examination medium 检验介质Excavation and Support 开挖与支护excavation backhole 反铲液压碎石机excavation pit 开挖基坑excavator operator 挖掘机操作手exceeding and inferior grain inexcusable compensable delayexcusable non-compensable delay 可原谅但不可补偿的延误existing 现有（存）的expanding cement 膨胀水泥expanditures for labourexpansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion coupling 伸缩节expansion force 膨胀力expansion joint 伸缩缝expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆expansion test 延伸度试验expansion 伸展expatriate 外籍职员expedite(accelerate/speed up) 加快进度expense settlement 费用结算expert 专家exploit 开采exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量explosive quantity 药量explosive truck 炸药车explosive 炸药export licence 出口许可证export tax 出口税export 出口exposure 暴光extended wire 引张线extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延长extensometer 变位计extinguisher 灭火器eyepiece(ocular) 目镜fabric 组构face left 盘左face right 盘右face-to-face negotiation 当面谈判facilitate 使容易（便利）facility 设备、设施factory assembly 工厂装配failure to comply 未能遵守fashioned iron 型钢fasten 扣紧fault excavation 断层开挖fault 断层fax machine 传真机feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会feed pipe 供水管feedback 反馈feldspar 长石female end 内止口female-quick coupling 内丝快接头festival (holiday) 节（假）日fiber optic cable 光纤电缆fibrous concrete 纤维砼field engineer 野外工程师field pole(staff) 标杆field repair 野外修理field welding 现场焊缝field 外业file 锉子fill placement record 填筑记录filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝filter 反滤层filter 过滤器filter 滤光片、滤波器filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流final claim 最终索赔final inspection 终验final set 终凝final statement 最终报表final strength 终凝强度financial capacity 财务能力financial cost 财务费用financial position 财务状况fine aggregate 细骨料fine-grained soil 细粒土fineness modulus 细度模数fineness 细度finial certificate 最终证书finish 表面光洁度、精加工finishing bid 备好投标文件fire engine 消防车fire-damaged concrete 火损砼firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石first order triangulation 一等三角测量first shift 1班first stage concrete 一期砼fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙。

(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇

(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。

在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。

本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。

1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。

国际工程英语(常用)

国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access交通agreement同意、协议allocation分配、配置approval同意、批准arbitration仲裁Asia Development Bank亚洲开发银行assistant助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ)工程量表civil works土建工程claim索赔comment评论、意见commercial manager商务经理conditions of contract合同条件general conditions通用条件conditions of particular application专用条件special conditions of contract特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction土木工程施工合同条件construction management施工管理consultant顾问contract agreement合同协议Contractor承包商cooperation合作coordination协作cost费用cost control成本控制counterclaim反索赔demobilization退场department部门Designer设计者drawing图纸shop drawing车间图design drawing设计图as-built drawing竣工图blue drawing蓝图transparent drawing透明图construction drawing施工图electric works电气工程Employer(Client/Owner)业主Engineer工程师Engineer's representative工程师代表engineering project工程项目international project国际工程overseas project海外工程domestic project国内工程equipment设备expatriate外籍职员expert专家export出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor土木工程承包商联合会formal正式的hydromechanical works金结工程import进口in charge of负责、主管informal非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE)土木工程师协会instrument仪器、器械insurance保险labour劳务layout布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation)责任、义务lump sump总包machinery机械manpower(human resource)人力资源Manufacturer制造商material材料measure办法、措施take effective measures采取有效措施measurement测量、计量memorandum备忘录mobilization进场objection反对payment支付plant设备point of view(opinion)观点、意见prequalification资格预审procurement采购profit利润progress control进度控制project manager项目经理quality control质量控制request(application)申请、请求review审查risk风险river closure截流river diversion导流safety安全signature签名site工地、现场site engineer现场工程师specification规格、规范staff职员Subcontractor分包商submission提交supervise监督、监视Supplier供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price单价variation(change)变更World Bank世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation)bench excavation台阶开挖concrete excavation砼开挖fault excavation断层开挖foundation excavation基础开挖local excavation局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖protective layer excavation保护层开挖rock excavation岩石开挖slope excavation边坡开挖soft ground excavation软基开挖soil excavation土方开挖structural excavation结构开挖tooth excavation齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering(drainage)排水excavation pit开挖基坑intensity of excavation开挖强度overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pump sump水泵坑Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreak treatment欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation一个开挖循环adit支洞advance进尺advances depth进尺深度breaking hole崩落孔cushion hole缓冲孔drift掏槽bottom drift底部掏槽center drift中心掏槽side drift边部掏槽top drift顶部掏槽drilling钻孔driving(progress)rate进尺率easer掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation全断面开挖heading and bench excavation导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking)装拉渣loading(charging)装药perimeter hole周边孔pilot tunnel导洞removing dust除尘removing ground water清除地面积水shooting the explosive(blasting)放炮top heading excavation上导洞开挖ventilation通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole废孔average hole depth平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted平均单耗blasting result爆破结果blockness块度controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破data of explosive filled装药参数data of holes drilled钻孔参数delayed blasting延时爆破exploratory hole探孔explosive quantity药量explosive quantity in a sound单响药量handling misfire处理哑炮light charge少量装药loosening blasting松动爆破pattern布孔方式distance between holes孔距distance between rows排距post shearing blasting微差爆破prespliting blasting预裂爆破quantity of holes孔数smooth blasting光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor随机锚索feature rock bolt随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement随机加固lattice girder钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement系统加固permanent rock support永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material回弹料return rock bolt回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement回头加固shotcrete anchorage喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete钢纤维喷砼steel rib钢拱架temporary rock support临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill回填blend混合compact碾压controlled sprinkling控制洒水cut the slope削坡dump卸料exploit开采level整平load装料moisture condition水分调节place and spread摊铺remove清除replace重新回填retreat(do the work again)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screen and wash筛分和冲洗take a sample取样test测试transport运输treat处理trim修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles姜石contaminated material受污染料declination of the boundary料界偏差dry干燥lack of compaction漏压lump sump结块muddy泥泞oversize material超粒径材料pocket囊穴seepage渗流separation分离shear area剪力区lens透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface结合面byproduct副产品controlling parameter控制参数fill placement record填筑记录frog area蛙夯区required embankment必要填方subzone分区◆混凝土（Concrete）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气砼asphalt concrete沥青砼blinding concrete垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete现浇砼plastic concrete塑料砼fibrous concrete纤维砼first stage concrete一期砼foamed concrete泡沫砼high-performance concrete高性能砼high-strength concrete高强砼intrusion concrete压浆砼lean concrete(poor concrete)贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete轻骨料砼mass concrete大体积砼non-fines concrete无砂砼non-plastic concrete干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete无收缩砼normal concrete常态砼plain concrete素砼porous concrete多孔砼prestressed concrete预应力砼pump concrete泵送砼reinforced concrete钢筋砼roller compacted concrete(rollcrete)碾压砼second stage concrete二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing)清理concretepouring(placement/casting)砼浇筑curing养护Membrance curing薄膜养护moist curing湿润养护normal curing标准养护steam curing蒸汽养护repairing修理Scabbling(chiping/roughening)凿毛greencutting冲毛surface finishing收面vibrating振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface)麻面cavity狗洞cold joint冷缝crack裂缝deformation变形depression坑洼fire-damaged concrete火损砼formwork shifting(moving)跑模grout leakage漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb蜂窝incomplete vibration不完全振捣、漏振irregularity不规则segregation(bleeding)离析stair(staggered joint)错台tie rod hole拉杆孔water leakage漏水water seepage渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator速凝剂air-entraining agent引气剂bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨胀剂coring admixture着色剂early-strength admixtu re早强剂gas-forming admixture发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer塑化剂retarding agent缓凝剂set-controlling admixture调凝剂super-plasticizer增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent表面活性剂water-reducing agent减水剂accelerating water reducer速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength抗压强度compressive stress压应力concrete class砼等级final strength终凝强度graduation级配graduation curve级配曲线impermeability抗渗性initial setting strength初凝强度mix design配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing抗冻融性shear strength抗剪强度slump坍落度specific weight/gravity比重stability against sliding抗滑稳定性strain应变surface finish表面平整度tensile strength抗拉强度tensile stress拉应力thermal stress温度应力water-cement ratio水灰比working stress工作应力其他（Others）acceptance验收age龄期aggregate骨料fine aggregate细骨料coarse aggregate粗骨料air pocket气囊airtightness气密性alternative替代物、替换方法apply应用、施加bending moment弯矩block仓号binding strength黏结强度calibration标定cement anchor锚固卷concrete plug砼塞concrete precast element砼预制件concrete release sheet发料单上面已看！construction joint施工缝contamination/pollution污染conversion(reconstruction)改建coverage覆盖范围curing agent养护剂delivery sheet运料单direct discharge直接入仓elevation高程、正视图epoxy mortar application还氧砂浆抹面existing现有（存）的expansion joint伸缩缝facilitate使容易（便利）gabion纤丝笼humidity湿度identity识别、标记ingredient成分、配料inspection检查、验收preliminary inspection初验final inspection终验appearance inspection外观检查intact完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint塔间缝introduce into将……穿入isolate隔离laitance浮浆皮layer(lift)height层高meet design requirement满足设计要求moment of inertia惯性距Pocket(box out/preset hole)预留孔post-cooling后冷却post tensioning后张拉pre-cooling预冷却pre-stressing预应力pre-tensioning先张拉pull-off test扒拉试验reinforcement cover钢筋保护层remark备注section area截面面积shearkey抗剪键key groove键槽shotcrete dry-mix process干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process湿喷砼生产simplify简化simultaneously同时地spacer水泥垫块spacing间距stress concentration应力集中symmetry对称technical data技术参数temperature control温度控制temperature difference温差temperature rise(gain)温度升高theoretical elongation理论延长量unloading卸载water stop止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop橡皮止水copper water stop铜止水watertightness闭水性winter protection冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing)formwork立模Stripping(removing/dismantling)formwork拆模bond breaker脱模剂climbing cone爬升锥dam bracket大坝支架distance piece横支撑double-curvature formwork双曲模板flat formwork平面模板formwork oil模板油pigtail anchor猪尾筋retractable formwork进退式模板shearkey box键槽盒sliding formwork滑模steel form carrier钢模台车steel formwork钢模steel waling钢围令、钢支撑stopend堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork临时模板tie rod(form tie)拉杆tiltable formwork倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar分布筋dowel插筋horizontal bar水平筋lap length搭接长度main stress bar主应力筋overlap搭接shear bar剪力筋splice welding绑条焊接starter bar起始筋、苗子锦stirrup箍筋support bar架立筋vertical bar竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting回填灌浆consolidation grouting固结灌浆contact grouting接触灌浆curtain grouting帷幕灌浆gap grouting接缝灌浆gravity grouting自重灌浆jet grouting旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting多次灌浆pressure grouting压力灌浆ring grouting环行灌浆single-stage grouting一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test通风试验backfilling of hole封孔flushing test通水试验joint washing洗缝seal密封soak浸泡water pressure test压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply风包arising pipe升降管circuit回路clamp卡子cock旋塞coil蛇形管cylinder缸套double nipple对丝连接套expansion coupling伸缩节female-quick coupling内丝快接头fixed clamp死卡flow rate meter测量计galvanized elbow镀锌弯头grout cap灌浆帽grout cell出浆盒grout stop plate止浆片grout valve灌浆阀inlet pipe进浆管large radius elbow大弧弯头main pipe总管male-quick coupling外丝快接头outlet pipe出浆管packer灌浆塞piston活塞plug堵头reducer socket变径管套return pipe回浆管tee piece三通管reduce tee piece变径三通管swivel-clamp转卡U-bend U弯头union活接头ventilation pipe排气管water supply水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency稠度fineness细度grout take吃浆量high take吃浆量大grouting pressure灌浆压力leakage rate漏水率Lugeon吕容mix proportion浆比pumping rate泵浆率refusal criteria排浆标准refusal time抽浆时间water aborptin吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator搅拌站automatic recorder自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant)制冷站displancement point位移点electronic grout flow meter电子流量计extensometer变位计flow transmitter流量传感器foundation displacementindicator基础位移指示器grout pump灌浆泵hydrometer比重计joint meter测缝计mixing plant制浆站monitor监测器osmometer渗压计pendulum钟摆portable instrument便携式仪器pressure gauge压力表pressure sensor压力传感器reinforcement meter钢筋计steel basin搅拌槽strain meter应变计temperature sensor温度传感器terminal station集线站其他（Others）check hole检查孔compartment灌区dense mix浓浆foundation uplift基础隆起grout hole灌浆孔instrument hole仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing加密灌浆孔距waste mix弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust校正、调整adjustment平差allowance容许误差backsight point后视点basic point基础点bench mark水准点compass罗盘chainage(station number)桩号chain of triangulation三角锁check校核、对照control point控制点coordinate point坐标点datum基础面datum point基准点deviation偏差easily identifiable point容易识别点error误差first order triangulation一等三角测量geodetic大地测量学的geodetic surveying大地测量joint survey联合测量known point已知点level surface水准面local triangulation networks局部三角网national coordination system国家坐标网observe观测、监视point to be located待定点position定位、位置reconnaissance选点、踏勘reference point参考点second order triangulation二等三角测量set out放线、放样stake-line测桩线state plane coordinate system国家平面坐标系survey point测点theoretical point理论点traverse(polygon)导线（测量）、横断error of traverse导线闭合差lattice traverse网格状导线long side traverse长导线open traverse非闭合导线short side traverse短导线traverse closure导线闭合traverse station导线点traverse survey导线测量triangulation三角测量triangulation network三角网triangulation of high order高等级三角网triangulation point三角点trilateration三边测量vertical-control net高程控制网wood pile木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth方位角bearing方位、象限角buddle气泡、水准器circle度盘、圆盘circular bubble圆水准器collimation axis视准轴cross-line(cross-hair)十字丝depression angle俯角elevation angle仰角eyepiece(ocular)目镜field pole(staff)标杆foot-screw脚螺栓horizontal angle水平角mark标志（明）objective lens物镜plumb(plummet)铅垂、垂线sight瞄准、观测target目标、瞄准theodolite经纬仪tranverse axis横轴tripod三脚架vertical angle竖直角vertical axis竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering对中face left盘左face right盘右focus集中、焦点focusing调焦index error指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet光学垂准器round测回set套、组station测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer气压计base line(basic line/datum line)基线battery电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement)电磁波测距filter滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system激光准直系统laser beam激光束prism棱镜range测程、距离long range远程medium range中程short range短程range finder测距仪signal信号spring balance弹簧称tape卷尺invar tape铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation高程、海拔approximate leveling近似置平、粗平automatic level自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference of elevation,height difference)高差error of closure in leveling水准闭合差exact leveling精平、确置平level水准仪（测点）level circuit水准闭合环level shoe水准尺垫line of level水准线路national geodetic vertical datum国家大地高程基准面reduced level归化高差run back返测run out往测three-wire leveling三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary边界、界线construction stake施工标桩contour等高线contour interval等高距contouring绘等高线contour-length method等高线延长法contour line等高线control network控制网detail细部、详图draw绘图field外业fix固定、确定form line地形图grid格网information注记、资料、情报marginal information轮廓注记large-scale大比例尺的latitude纬度、范围latitude circle纬圈latitude line纬线legend图例location定线、定位longitude经度longitude line经线map地图、制图mapping制图、测图、地质素描match line拼接线monument标石、石柱object地物、目标plan平面图、略图plot绘图profile断面（图）、纵剖图record记录、资料setup定置仪器site location定位stake out放样、定线、立桩symbol符号、记号topographic detail地形细部topographic map地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter砼应变计convergent point收敛测点direct plumb line正垂线earth pressure cell土压力盒embankment piezometer坝体渗压计embankment strain meter堤应变计extended wire引张线foundation piezometer基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument水力学仪器hydrophone水听器inclinometer casing测斜管interface joint meter界面变位计inverted plumb line倒垂线micro piezometer微压计multiple position extensometer多点位移计observation point观测标点observation well观测井optical alignment line视准线plate strain meter钢板计pneumatic piezometer气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer锚杆测力计single point extensometer单点位移计spiral sensor测扭仪standpipe测压管strong-motion seismogragh强震仪surface monument表面标点temperature sensor温度传感器terminal house终端房terminal station终端站tilt meter倾角计time average pressure cell时均压力计total pressure cell总压力盒velometer流速计vertical inclinometer垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer带微压计的量水堰working base point工作基点zero stress-strain meter砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil盘绕component零部件coordinator坐标仪damping box阻尼角differential resistance差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve双层保护forced centering plate强制对中盘instrument lead仪器电缆invar wire铟瓦丝metal ring金属环plumb coordinate meter垂线坐标仪pulley滑轮regulator调节器riser立管sensor传感器spool绕轴steel socket钢底座tablet药片tensioning weight张拉重锤thermistor热敏电阻tip测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble组装couple连接embed埋设install安装insulate绝缘maintenance维护monitor监测protection of instrumentation仪器保护reduce归纳seal密封splice拼接supply提供test测试资料（Information）assemble schematic装配简图certificate合格证书description使用说明书maintenace guideline维护指南manual说明书operating principle工作原理operating restraint操作范围procedure程序trouble shooting procedure鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space环行空间data acquisition数据采集data recording数据记录leas drilling hole引线孔permanent record永久记录readout device读数设备saturated饱和的seepage isolation dike截渗堤trapezoidal梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction碱骨料反应apparent density视密度bulk density(unity weight)容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening软化系数crush index压碎指标dry state干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus细度模数gaping place rate空隙率grader retained percentage分计筛余百分率grain composition颗粒级配grain size粒径lightweight matter in aggregate轻物质含量mica content云母含量moisture content(water rate)含水率mud content含泥量organic content有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate骨料潜在活性saturation饱和的sieving curve筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate软弱骨料含量soundness坚固性surface moisture content表面含水率water-soluble sulphide水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age龄期cement mark(strength of cement/cement grade)水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization流动性dissolution heat(solution heat)溶解热final set终凝flexural strength抗弯强度flyash粉煤灰hydration heat水化热initial set初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss)烧矢量setting time凝结时间silica fume硅粉soundness水泥的安定性specific surface area比表面积specific heat比热water demand ratio吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability泡沫稳定性bubbling ability起泡能力chloride content氯化物含量compressive strength rate抗压强度比contract with dry rate干缩率dispersing coefficient分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent减水剂分散能力loss of slump塌落度损失sulphate content硫酸盐含量solid content固体含量surface tension表面张力water-reducing rate减水率水（Water）alkalinity碱度calcion钙离子carbonic acid钙酸chlorion氯离子equivalent concentration当量浓度oxygen consumption耗氧量normal solution(standardsolution)标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete砼保证强度bleeding rate泌水率cement-sand ration灰砂比design strength of concrete砼设计标号flowability of concrete砼的流动性mix proportion(proportion of mixture)砼配合比mixture uniformity拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete砼强度保证率sand rate砂率unit consumption of water单位用水量water retention(water retentiveness)保水性water-cement ratio水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity导热系数cooling rate冷却率core of concrete砼芯样creep deformation(time deformation)徐变变形form coefficient(form factor)形状系数freezing-melting circulation冻融循环frost-resistance mark抗冻标号heat property of concrete砼热学性能height-diameter ration高径比linear expansion coefficient线膨胀系数loss of weight重量损失natural frequency自振频率permeate渗透permeated height渗透高度permeated-resisting mark抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability相对渗透系数resonance frequency共振频率sample试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming绝热温升ultimate tensile strain极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度wear rate磨损率wear-resisting strength抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar环氧砂浆lime mortar石灰砂浆plastering mortar抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve(cumulative curve)累计曲线activity index活性指标angle of friction摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit)阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio载重比coarse-grained soil粗粒土coefficient of compressibility压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature曲率系数compression压缩compression index压缩指数compression modulus压缩模数consolidated-undrained(quick)shear test固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained(slow)shear test固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation固结consolidation coefficient固结系数consolidation settlement固结沉降consolidation stress固结应力continuous grading/gradation连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test)收缩试验core cutter method环刀法creep curve蠕变曲线critical slope逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law达西定律degree of consolidation固结度degree of free swelling自由膨胀率direct shear test直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration反复直剪强度试验distribution curve分布曲线drift soil(shifting soil/mass flow)流土effective angle of inner friction有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope有效强度包线expansion force膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion)膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow)渗流fine-grained soil细粒土flow net(drift net)流网hydraulic slope水力坡降hydrometer method比重计法hydrostatic head method常水头法limit equilibrium state极限平衡状态liquefaction液化liquid limit液限liquidity index液化指标maximum dry density最大干密度method of sieving筛分法Mohr's stress circle莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve压缩曲线optimum moisture content最优含水量piping管涌plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指标pore water pressure空隙水压力porosity空隙率principal stress主应力Proctor compaction test普氏击实试验relative density相对密度sand replacement method灌砂法saturability(saturation degree/percent saturation)饱和度saturated unit weight饱和容重seepage deformation渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure)渗透力seepage line渗透线seepage speed渗透速度shear stress切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit缩限skip(gap/jump)grading间断级配specific gravity of soil particle土粒比重steady seepage field稳定渗流场stress path应力路径total strength envelope总强度包线triaxial compression test三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method变水头法void(pore)ratio孔隙比water replacement method灌水法wet density湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel）bending and unbending反复弯曲cold bending test冷弯试验elongation test拉伸试验nominal diameter公称直径ratio of elongation伸长率relaxation test松弛试验steel strand钢绞线tensile yield strength拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test脆化点试验expansion test延伸度试验penetration test针入式试验softening point test软化点试验test of aging老化试验viscosity test粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares)均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient)离差系数index of correlation相关系数management limit管理界限mathematic statistics数理统计maximum最大值minimum最小值normal distribution正态分布quality assurance质量保证quality examination质量检测regression curve回归曲线relative dampness相对湿度sample capacity样本容量sampling frequency取样频率specimen样品statistical analysis统计分析technical specification技术规范technical standard技术标准testing circumstance试验环境testing error试验误差testing regulation试验规程variance analysis方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era(erathem)太古代（界）Proterozoic era(erathem)元古代（界）Palaeozoic era(erathem)古生代（界）Mesozoic era(erathem)中生代（界）Cenozoic era(erathem)新生代（界）Sinian period(system)震旦纪（系）Cambrian period(system)寒武纪（系）Ordovician period(system)奥陶纪（系）Silurian period(system)志留纪（系）Devonian period(system)泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period(system)石碳纪（系）Permian period(system)二叠纪（系）Triassic period(system)三叠纪（系）Jurassic period(system)侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period(system)白垩纪（系）Tertiary period(system)第三纪（系）Quaternary period(system)第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault断层normal fault正断层reversed fault逆断层parallel fault平移断层gouge断层泥stria擦痕joint节理primary joint原生节理secondary joint次生节理tension joint张节理unloading joint卸荷节理schistosity片理bedding层理foliation板理（叶理）ripple mark波痕mud crack泥痕rain print雨痕orientation of bedrock岩层产状strike走向dip倾向angle of dip(dip angle)倾角fold褶皱anticline背斜syncline向斜Monocline(homocline)单斜dome穹隆soft stratum软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone)破碎带affected zone影响带platy structure板状构造cleavage解理fracture(rupture)断裂fissure(crack/fracture)裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology岩石学igneous rock火成岩magmatic rock岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock)火山岩intrusive(invade)rock侵入岩effusive rock深成岩pypabussal rock浅成岩acid rock酸性岩inter-mediate rock中性岩basic rock基性岩ultrabasic rock超基性岩granite花岗岩porphyry斑岩rhyolite玢岩syenite流纹岩trachyte粗面岩diorite闪长岩andesite安山岩gabbro辉长岩basalt玄武岩aplite细晶岩pegmatite伟晶岩lamprophyre煌斑岩diabase辉绿岩dunite橄榄岩pumice浮岩sedimentary rock沉积岩clastic rock碎屑岩clay rock黏土岩chemical rock化学岩biolith生物岩conglomerate砾岩siltstone粉砂岩mudstone泥岩shale页岩saline rock盐岩limestone石灰岩dolomite白云岩marl泥灰岩volcanic breccia火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate火山块集岩tuff凝灰岩metamorphic rock变质岩slate板岩phyllite千枚岩schist片岩gneiss片麻岩quartzite石英岩marble大理岩mylonite糜棱岩migmatite混合岩cataclasite碎裂岩sediment(deposit)沉积物（层）boulder漂石、顽石cobble卵石gravel砾石sand砂siltstone粉土clay黏土sandy clay砂质黏土clayey sand粘质砂土sandy loam壤土、亚黏土regolith(topsoil)浮土、表土loess黄土laterite红土peat泥炭ooze软泥、海泥造岩矿物（Rock-forming Minerals）talc滑石gypsum石膏calcite方解石fluorite萤石apatite磷灰石feldspar长石quartz石英topaz黄玉corundum刚玉diamand金刚石orthoclase正长石plagloclase斜长石biotite黑云母muscovite白云母amphibole角闪石phroxene辉石olivine橄榄石dolomite白云石kaolinite高岭石montmorillonite蒙脱石bentonite斑脱石、膨润土illite伊力石garnet石榴子石chlorite绿泥石serpentine蛇纹石pyrite黄铁矿hematite赤铁矿magnetite磁铁矿limonite褐铁矿工程地质（Engineering Geology）G eotechnics(geotechnique)土工学（土工技术、岩石工程）rock mechanics岩石力学soil mechanics土力学geomechanics地质力学、岩石力学engineering geologicalconditons工程地质条件engineering geological problem工程地质问题rock mass structure岩体结构geographic and geomorphic conditions地形地貌条件geophysical phenomenon物理地质现象hydrogeological conditions水文地质条件natural materials天然材料reservoir水库settlement沉降displacement位移deformation变形tectonic stress构造应力residual stress残余应力angle of internal friction内摩擦角。

国际工程专业词汇总汇

国际工程专业词汇总汇1 2Diminution 减少，减少envisage 想象假设Maximize 把。

增大prequalification 资格预审Anticipate 期望facilitate 使容易Procurement 采购odds 奇怪双数几率Expertise 专长inflationary 膨胀Qualifier 合格的人recipient 接受者Scrutiny 调查workmanship 工艺Scenario 方案，剧本access 通路进入Consortium 财阀award 授予奖品Refurbishment 整修，重修preclude 消除，排除Recruitment 招募obligation 义务Infrastructure 公共设施discrepancy 符合Privatisation 私有化variation 变量，变动Herald 宣布预示。

来临bond 保证，契约Entree 进入exhaustive 彻底的，Complementary 附加的补充的stipulation 规定Globalisation全球化signatory 签署人Recession 衰退attorney 律师Compatible 兼容的indelible 去不掉Paramoumt 至高的erasure 删去，消去Accrue 自然增长initial 草签，刚开始Accountability 负有责任dispatch 派送派遣Forge 锻造，假的cable 线缆电报Treble 增加两倍成为三倍facsimile 传真Recipe 诀窍菜谱amend 修正Equate。

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相等surety 保证人Irrespective 不考虑不顾及index 指数显示Place emphasis on 着重With view to 以。

为目的Gain ground 发展Be way of 堤防3 4Addendum 补遗，附录assumption 假设Receipt 收据sponsor 发起者Convert 兑换，变换execute 完成，实行Incorporate 合并合作administer 管理，支配Budget 预算delegate 代表团代表。

工程英语词汇

国际工程专业词汇—英汉对照英文中文abandon抛弃、放弃abide遵守ability能力abolish 废除arbitration 仲裁absent缺勤的abstract文摘abundance充足accelerate 加速，加快acceleration 加速施工accept承兑，接收，承诺accept承兑、接受access通道，接近，通过，进入权access 通道accessories附件accident 事故accredited 被委任的accomplishment完成account帐目accrual 应计的; 增加的acknowledgment承认acquisition 获得act 采取行动action诉讼、行动add附加addition增加adhere坚持adjust校正adjudication宣判、裁判administer管理administration行政管理admission准许进入admission准许、进入adopt采用advance 预付款adventure冒险adverse 不利的advice建议affect 影响affirmativeaffix附加agency 代理agenda会议议程或议程表agree 同意agree 达成协议agreement协定AIA 美国建筑师协会alien 外国的alienation 转让; 异化allowance津贴，补助费，允许，减价alteration变更amend修改amendment修改amicable友好的amount数额，总数，金额annex附录，附件，v.附加announce宣布announcement通告annual 年度的apparatus 设备appeal上诉appear刊登，出庭appendix附录，附件applicant申请人，投保人apply申请appoint委派，约定apportion 分配，分摊appraisal 评估，评价appropriate 拨给（款项等），挪用，a.适当的approval 批准，赞同approval批准approve批准，授权，许可arbiter仲裁员arbitrate 仲裁，解决arbitration仲裁／裁决arch 拱architect 建筑师architecture建筑学arrangement安排assets 资产Assign转让assignment 转让association协会attendance 出席authorize授权authority权力available 可获得的award判决backdate倒填日期balance 剩余部分、余额balance平衡、收支平衡ban 禁止bank银行basis 基础benefit利益bid 投标bill 票据board 委员会bond担保、债券Bond 保证boundary 边界线branch分公司budget 预算budget 预算building 建筑物bywork业余工作、副业calculate 计算calculation计算书calendar日历call 通知偿还capability能力capacity职位、资格capital资本cargo船货cash 现金certificate证书certificationchance 机会、可能性change 变更／变化change变更civil 公民的claim索赔claimantclaimerclarification澄清clarify澄清clause条款clearance清理clearing结算co-assurer 共同担保人co-contractor 联营承包商collaboration协作、合作column柱command 命令、指挥commencement 开工; 发生comment注释、评论commission委托commitment 承诺committee委员会compensation 赔偿competent有法定资格的completion竣工compliance遵守concerned有关的conciliation调节、和解conclusion 结论condition条件、状况conference 会议confirm 确认confirmation确认函consent同意，赞成consensus协商一致construction施工constructive 可推定的consult 咨询consultant咨询顾问content 内容contingency 意外事故contract合同contractor承包商contribution分配convention公约co-operation合作cost成本cost成本cost-overrun费用超支council会议counterclaim countersign 会签，附属credit 信用credibility可信性crew 小队currency货币custom海关custody法律赋予的监护权daily每日的damage 损害data 数据debt 债务default违约defect 缺陷defer延迟延期delay延误，耽搁deliver递交design 设计Determination 确定diminution 减少demolish 拆除disburse 拨款discount贴现dismantle拆除dispose (of) 处理dispute争端、争议dividend红利drawing图纸due 预订的、到期的duration 工期持续时间earn 获得economic经济上的effect效果efficient有效的emergency紧急情况employee雇员employee 雇员employer/owner 雇主enclose 附上enclosureengineer 工程师ensure保证entitle 给予权利entitlement有索赔权entrance 入口equipment设备equipment设备erection establish建立essential要件estate不动产estimate估算excavation挖土、掘土excess 超出execute实施expedite 承包商责任的赶工expense费用expiry 期满export出口express明确的extension 延长facility设施fail 失败feasibility可行性feedback反馈field 工地finance 财政fine罚金finish 完成firm公司fix固定foresee 预见fossil化石ffoundation地基、基础fragile易损坏的freight 运费fuel燃料gain 获利general通用的gift 赠与goods材料gross 毛的growth 增长guarantee 保证guideline 指南handbook手册handle处理hardhat安全帽head-office总部hold 相信identification鉴别idle闲置的ignore忽视immediate立即的impact 影响implied 默认的import进口impost 关税improvement 改进income 收入incorporate 合并incur发生increase增长indemnify保护，保障individual个人inevitable 不可避免的inferior 劣等的inflation 通货膨胀information信息infrastructure基础设施initial小签injure伤害inquire询价inquiryinstitutional 机构的inspection监督insurable可保险的intend 打算invest投资invoice 发票issue发行item 项目jerry偷工减料的job工作joint联合的judge审理jury陪审团keen有竞争力的keeper 保管人key 关键kickback回扣label标签labor劳工,劳动力laborer工人law法律layout 草图leader联营体中的牵头方legislation立法liability责任license执照loan贷款loss 损失machinery设备machinery 机械maintain 维修management经营manpower劳动力manufacturer制造商margin毛利market市场mark-up提高报价material材料maximum最高的mean平均数measure测量merge合并mission代表团modification修改modify修改motivation激励mutual相互的neglect玩忽职守negotiate谈判，协商negotiation协商non-installment一次付款norm标准notice通知obey 服从obligation责任／义务obligation责任observe遵守obtain获得occur出现offer报价operating操作的option优先权order命令、订购overhead管理费overload超负荷overview综述paid已付的package 一揽子的party当事人／当事方party参与者, 合同各方patent专利pattern样式payment支付pension退休金perform履行period期限permanent永久的permission许可Permit许可证permit允许personnel职员Plant建筑设备plural复数的PMC 项目管理公司possession 占有pre-bidding meeting标前会议preference优先权preliminary 初始的，预备的pre-qualifications资格预审prevent防止prior优先的proceed开始, 着手；继续productivity生产力profit 利润programm进度计划progress进度project项目property财产proposal建议provision条款;规定provisional 暂定的purchase采购qualification资格qualifications资格审查quality 质量quality control 质量控制quantity数量quotation报价quotation报价rate 费率reasonable合理的reassemble重新组装recall 收回recommendation推荐reference参考refusal拒绝register登记reject拒绝reliability可靠性reluctant 不情愿rent租remove搬迁repay偿还require 请求representative代表reputation信誉reserve保留retain保留risk风险royalty版税rule 规则scaffold脚手架schedule进度schedule计划表scheme计划表scope范围seal印章seal 盖章；密封section工段sector部门security 安全；证券；保证金；担保人send发sequence顺序、程序settlement解决share股票signatory签署人singular 单数的site场地source 来源specification规定staff人员standard标准statement财务报表statistics统计statute法令sub-clause子条款sub-contract分包合同sub-contractor分包商submit提交, 呈送substantiate证明substantial实质性的summary摘要、汇总supervise监理supplier供应商supply 供应support支持surplus盈余suspension中止、暂停施工tax 税technical专门的telex 电传tender投标书temporary暂时的term期限termination终止testing测试、实验trade 贸易train 训练transit运输ultimate 最终的uncertainty 不确定性undue 未到期的unemployment 失业un-entitled无权利的unit 单元utilization利用、应用valid 有效的validity 有效期Variationvaluable有价值的venture冒险verdict裁决violate 违反visa 签证wage工资warrant许可withhold 扣留Works 工程worth价值yard场地yield产量zone 地带。

国际工程管理专业英语词汇

vocabulary
151. Construction’s all risk insurance 建筑工程一切险 152. Consultant engineer 咨询工程师 153. Container freight station (CFS), 集装箱货物集散站 154. Contingency cost, 不可预见费 155. Contract based on unit price 单价合同 156. Contract for work 包工合同 157. Contract for labour and materials 包工包料合同 158. Contract for the supply of work 提供劳务合同 159. Contract interface 合同接口 160. Contract labour 合同工
91. 资本预算：capital budget 92. 法定股本金：capital stock authorized 93. 资本盈利：capital surplus 94. 自动取款机：cash dispenser 95. 现金流量图： cash flow diagram 96. 现金流量表：cash flow statement 97. 现浇混凝土: cast-in-situ concrete 98. 履带式起重机： caterpillar crane 99. 履带式挖掘机： caterpillar excavator 100. 履带式装载机：caterpillar loader
51. 角钢：angle steel 52. 预期成本：anticipated cost 53. 预期收益：anticipated gain 54. 预期利息：anticipated interest 55. 预期价格：anticipated price 56. 预期利润：anticipated profit 57. 仲裁申请：application for arbitration 58. 投保单： application for insurance 59. 报销： application for reimbursement 60. 拨款：appropriate money

工程英语词汇手册

工程英语词汇手册工程行业是全球范围内最重要和最复杂的领域之一。

随着全球化的发展，工程项目在各个国家和地区增加，因此，掌握与工程相关的英语词汇变得至关重要。

本手册将为读者提供一些经常在工程领域使用的英语词汇及其相应的中文解释，帮助读者扩充工程英语词汇量。

一、建筑工程词汇1. Construction（建筑）- Contractor（承包商）：与业主签订合同，负责实施具体的建筑工作。

- Blueprint（蓝图）：详细描述建筑物设计和规格的图纸。

- Foundation（地基）：承重并传递载荷的土木结构，用于支撑建筑物。

- Reinforcement（钢筋）：用于加固混凝土的金属筋条或网格。

2. 桥梁工程- Bridge（桥梁）：连接两个地点的结构，通常跨越水体或地形障碍。

- Span（跨度）：桥梁支持结构之间的水平距离。

- Abutment（桥台）：支撑桥梁的结构，通常为混凝土或石头建成。

- Pylon（桥塔）：高度较大的支撑结构，用于提供额外的支持。

3. 电气工程- Generator（发电机）：将机械能转换为电能的设备。

- Transformer（变压器）：用于改变电压的装置，通常用于输电和配电系统。

- Circuit breaker（断路器）：一种用于保护电路免受过电流的装置，可中断电流流动。

二、机械工程词汇1. 设备和机械- Equipment（设备）：用于完成特定任务或目标的工具或机器。

- Machine（机器）：能够根据预定工作原理进行工作的设备。

- Motor（电动机）：将电能转化为机械能的设备。

2. 热能和流体力学- Heat transfer（传热）：在物体之间传递热量的过程。

- Fluid（流体）：可以流动的物质，包括液体和气体。

- Pressure（压力）：作用在物体表面上的力，垂直于该表面，并与表面单位面积成比例。

三、土木工程词汇1. 土壤力学- Soil（土壤）：由不同颗粒大小的矿物质、有机物和水混合形成的表层物质。

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国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。

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