常用的景观英文翻译1-2

景点西湖West Lake西湖十景:1.苏堤春晓Spring Dawn at Su Causeway2.曲苑风荷Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden3.平湖秋月Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake4.断桥残雪Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge5.柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in the Willows6.花港观鱼Viewing Fish at Flower Pond7.雷峰西照Leifeng Pagoda Silhouette adainst the Sunset8.双峰插云Doubles Peaks Kissing the Sky9.南屏晚钟Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill10.三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon常用的景观英文翻译中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) main entrance gate/guard house(for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2nd entrance gate/guard house(for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景water feature5.小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1welcoming feature-17.观景木台timber deck (viewing)8.竹园bamboo garden9.漫步广场walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2grand welcoming feature-212.木桥timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape waterfall'sgrotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪river wild19.儿童乐园children's playground 20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badminton court22.旱景dry landscape23.日艺园japanese garden24.旱喷泉dry fountain25.观景台viewing deck26.游泳池swimming pool27.极可意jacuzzi28.嬉水池wading pool29.儿童泳池children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙winding wall31.石景雕塑rock sculpture32.中心广场central plaza33.健身广场exercise plaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation 37.停车场paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter 46.广场main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall 48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口entry feature61.石景广场rockery plaza。

Gorgeous moon adorns spring night, with the earth. the sky like the face of the transparency of the sea, and quiet, broad, and mysterious. luxuriant star, like the sea sweet little fire, twinkling, a tiny light. the fields and villages, trees, in the quiet sleep, on the silver gauze. the hill, like clouds, like the sea island, as though to call the night cruise ships, and shining up a red light 。

意思为：皎洁的月光装饰了春天的夜空，也装饰了大地。

夜空像无边无际的透明的大海，安静、广阔、而又神秘。

繁密的星，如同海水里漾起的小火花，闪闪烁烁的，跳动着细小的光点。

田野、村庄、树木，在幽静的睡眠里，披着银色的薄纱。

山，隐隐约约，像云，又像海上的岛屿，仿佛为了召唤夜航的船只，不时地闪亮起一点两点嫣红的火光宾至如归 just be at home; feel at home天堂之旅 a trip to the paradise; explore the paradise人迹罕至 The Unbeaten Track远离尘嚣 a true departure; an escape from the bustling全新感受 a novel experience耳目一新 a new perspective动感之都 a city in move活力北京 kicking beijing世界之都 the world city东方之珠 the oriental pearl文化之都 the city of culture醉在贵州 intoxicated in Guizhou食在广州 food in Guangzhou味在成都 delicacies in Chengdu精英之都 the city of elites大众之城 the city of commoners纯真世界 a true escape东方独秀 like no other place in the orient超乎想象 beyond your imagination久负盛名 long estabished卓越不俗 excellent but not fancy1. 自然风光a true wonder of nature实乃自然界一大奇观landscape of lands and hills湖光山色picturesque views风景如画lakeside rocks and rockeries湖石假山enclosed/surrounded by the hill on one side and waters on the other依山伴水birds nesting under the eaves小鸟在屋檐下筑巢Longmen◊ Grottoes龙门石窟the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve九寨沟自然保护区◊the natural range of the world-famous giant pandas举世闻名的大熊猫的分布地区/故乡be listed as one of the world natural heritage sites列入世界自然遗产Hawaiiz夏威夷◊the genuine warmth of people当地人的热情the spirit of love爱的精神allow a melting pot of cultures from all over the world to find common grounds一个大熔炉-世界各地文化在这里能找到共同点find a new home in this most gentle of places是世界上最有好好客的地方enclose v. 围住⎫grotto⎫ n.石窟2. 历史人文heritage attraction历史古迹date back to/ be traced back to追溯到famous historic cites历史名城unearthed cultural relics出土文物ancient architectural complex古建筑群the Forbidden City紫禁城◊the Summer◊ Palace颐和园the largest and best preserved ancient garden in China我国现存最完好规模最宏大的古代园林the Potala Palace布达拉宫◊(the symbol of the splendid Tibetan culture西藏璀璨文化的象征)historic强调有历史意义的城市historical侧重历史悠久的⎫3. 现代景观the Bund外滩◊stretch along the bank of the Huangpu River沿着黄浦江岸边facing the Huangpu River and backed by an architectural complex of elegant and various style 面对黄浦江，背倚庄重风格各异的建筑群buildings of various architectural styles such as Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Classical建筑风格各异，有罗马式的、哥特式的、文艺复兴时期的、巴洛克式的还有新古典式的be endowed with profound cultural meanings for its unique geographic position and its influences on Shanghai它独特的地理位置和对上海的影响使其具有丰富的文化内涵the Century◊ Avenue世纪大道Shanghai City Planning Exhibition Hall上海城市规划馆◊the Former Residence故居be endowed with 与生具有(某特性/特征/品质)⎫complex n.(类型相似的)建筑群⎫leisure complex休闲中心sports complex综合体育场a three-story apartment complex三层公寓大楼Jiuzhaigou by the primitive ecological environment, the spotless crisp air and the snowy mountain, the forest, the lake combines wonderful, singularly varied, the serene and beautiful natural scenery, the appearance “natural America, the beautiful nature”, by the reputation is “the fairy tale world”, “the world fairyland”.Jiuzh aigou's peak, the color forest, the green jade sea, fold the waterfall and the Tibetan national minority character and style are been called “the five-character jue”.Jiuzhaigou is located south central pa Tibetan national minority Qiang national minority autonomous prefecture Naping County, the depth more than 40 kilometers, the total area more than 60,000 hectares, three main ditches form the Y shape distribution, the total length amount to 60 kilometers.Because the transportation is inconvenient, here has nearly become a secluded from the world place.Some nine Tibetan national minority stockaded village is only situated in this piece of high mountain ridge, Jiuzhaigou therefore acquires fame.Here preserves is having the primitive style natural scenery, has own special landscape.Jiuzhaigou landscape distributes in Cheng Yxing the tree, the date then, looks up in the hollow 3 main ditches, total length 50 kilometers.Mainly has the tree scenic area, the long 75 kilometers, have the bonsai beach, the tree group sea, the tree waterfall, double Longhai, fire Huahai, lie scenic spot compositions and so on Longhai; Then the date the ditch scenic area, has the promise date brightly, the pearl beach, the high waterfall three big waterfalls, has scenic spots and so on mirror sea, panda sea, fragrant grass sea, swan sea, swordcrag, virgin forest, waterfall, five Huahai; Then Zha Wagou the scenic area, has scenic spots and so on length 75 kilometer Changhai and five pools of color; Grips like the scenic area, has the devil crag, grips like scenic spots and so on temple.Jiuzhaigou four seasons scenery extremely is all enchanting.When spring a shoot green, the waterfall flows livelily; The summer comes the shade to encircle the lake, the hawk flies the swallow dance; Fall to red leaves shop mountain, color forest everywhere; The winter comes the snow to bind the mountain range, ices the waterfall like jade. Has an excellent destination in addition south Jiuzhaigou: Huanglong.Huanglong is located east the Sungpan county annals in the Huanglong ditch approximately 35 kilometers place, Huanglong's strange scenery.Enable it to have " the Huanglong world certainly " laudatory name.九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。

美景词句英文翻译————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:Gorgeouｓmｏon adoｒns spring ｎight,witｈtｈｅearth.tｈｅsky l ｉke thｅface of the transpａｒｅｎｃｙof ｔｈe ｓｅａ, and quiｅt, broad,aｎd mystｅｒioｕｓ．luxｕｒiant sｔａr, ｌikｅthｅｓea sweet little firｅ，ｔwinkｌｉng,aｔinyｌigｈｔ. theｆields aｎd ｖilｌages, ｔreeｓ,inｔｈｅquｉet ｓleep，ｏn ｔhe silvｅr gａuｚe. the hｉll，lｉkｅclouｄs，like ｔｈe sｅa islanｄ, aｓｔhｏugｈtｏｃalｌthe niｇht cｒuｉse ships,and shining up ａrｅdｌighｔ。

意思为：皎洁的月光装饰了春天的夜空，也装饰了大地。

夜空像无边无际的透明的大海,安静、广阔、而又神秘。

繁密的星,如同海水里漾起的小火花，闪闪烁烁的，跳动着细小的光点。

田野、村庄、树木，在幽静的睡眠里,披着银色的薄纱。

山，隐隐约约，像云,又像海上的岛屿,仿佛为了召唤夜航的船只,不时地闪亮起一点两点嫣红的火光宾至如归 jusｔ be at homｅ; feel at hｏｍeﻫ天堂之旅ａｔrｉｐ tｏ thｅ paradise; explｏrｅ thｅ parａdise ﻫﻫ人迹罕至 The Unbeaten Tｒａckﻫ远离尘嚣ａ true deparｔuｒe; an escape fｒom the buｓtｌinｇﻫﻫ全新感受 a novｅl expeｒｉence ﻫ耳目一新 a new perspective ﻫﻫ动感之都 a citｙｉn movｅﻫ活力北京 kiｃkｉng beijinｇ世界之都 the worｌd city ﻫ东方之珠 the orienｔal peａrl文化之都 thｅ ciｔy oｆ cｕlｔｕreﻫ醉在贵州ｉntoxicａｔed in Guizhou ﻫﻫ食在广州ｆooｄ in Guａnｇzｈoｕﻫ味在成都 delicａcies iｎ Cheｎgduﻫ精英之都 the city of eliｔes ﻫ大众之城ｔｈｅ ciｔｙ of commｏｎers纯真世界ａ true ｅscape东方独秀ｌike ｎo ｏｔhｅｒ place in tｈe oriｅｎtﻫ超乎想象 beyｏnd yｏur imagination久负盛名 loｎg estabisheｄﻫ卓越不俗ｅxcellent ｂut nｏｔ fancｙ1．自然风光ﻫaｔruｅwoｎｄerｏf nａture实乃自然界一大奇观ﻫlandscaｐe of lands and hilｌs湖光山色ｐiｃtｕrｅsquｅviews风景如画ﻫｌａkｅsｉde rocks anｄrｏckｅries湖石假山ﻫencｌoｓｅd/sｕrrｏｕndｅd by the ｈill on ｏnｅｓide and ｗａｔeｒs ｏn thｅotｈer依山伴水bｉrds nesｔingｕnder the eaｖes小鸟在屋檐下筑巢Lｏnｇmen◊ Grottoeｓ龙门石窟ﻫthe Jｉuzｈaｉgou NaturｅＲesｅrvｅ九寨沟自然保护区◊ﻫtｈe nａtuｒａｌrangｅｏf tｈｅwｏｒｌｄ-ｆamous giant pandas举世闻名的大熊猫的分布地区/故乡bｅlisteｄas onｅｏf the wｏrｌd nａturaｌheｒｉtagｅｓites列入世界自然遗产Hawａiｉz夏威夷◊thｅgｅnｕｉne warmｔｈof pｅople当地人的热情ﻫthe spirit of lｏvｅ爱的精神ａlｌoｗaｍeｌtinｇpot of cｕlｔuｒes from aｌl over theｗｏｒld to find ｃommｏn ｇrｏｕｎｄs一个大熔炉-世界各地文化在这里能找到共同点finｄa new home iｎthiｓmｏst gｅntle ｏf ｐｌacｅs是世界上最有好好客的地方2. 历史人文ｅnclｏse v. 围住⎫ﻫgroｔto⎫ｎ.石窟ﻫｈｅｒitagｅａttraction历史古迹ﻫdatｅbacｋto/ be tｒaced bacｋｔo追溯到ﻫｆamous histｏriｃｃｉtes历史名城uneａrthed cultural relics出土文物ﻫancｉent arcｈiｔecｔural complex古建筑群ﻫthe ForｂidｄeｎCiｔy紫禁城◊ﻫthe Sumｍer◊ Palａce颐和园ﻫｔhe largest aｎd bｅst prｅsｅrved ancient garｄen in Ｃｈina我国现存最完好规模最宏大的古代园林ﻫtｈe Ｐotａla Paｌace布达拉宫◊(ｔhe symboｌof the spleｎdid Tiｂetan culturｅ西藏璀璨文化的象征)ﻫhｉｓtoric强调有历3．现代景观史意义的城市historｉｃal侧重历史悠久的⎫ﻫthe Ｂｕnd外滩◊ﻫstｒｅtch aloｎg the ｂaｎｋoｆｔhe HuaｎgpｕRiver沿着黄浦江岸边ﻫfa ｃinｇthe Ｈuangpu Riｖer aｎｄbackｅdｂyａn arｃhitecｔuｒal coｍpｌeｘｏf elegant aｎｄvarｉoｕs style面对黄浦江,背倚庄重风格各异的建筑群ﻫbｕiｌdｉｎgs of ｖarｉｏｕｓａrcｈiteｃｔuraｌsｔy ｌes sucｈａs Rｏmanｅｓｑue, Ｇothic, Rｅnaissance, ＢａrｏqｕｅanｄNeｏ－Claｓｓical建筑风格各异,有罗马式的、哥特式的、文艺复兴时期的、巴洛克式的还有新古典式的be endｏweｄｗith profoｕnd cｕltural meanｉnｇs for iｔs uniｑuｅgeogrａphｉc positio ｎanｄits influenｃeｓon Shanghａｉﻫ它独特的地理位置和对上海的影响使其具有丰富的文化内涵ﻫthｅCenturｙ◊ Avenuｅ世纪大道ﻫShaｎghai City Pｌannｉng Exｈｉｂition Hａll上海城市规划馆◊ﻫthe Forｍｅr Rｅsｉdｅnce故居be endoｗed with 与生具有(某特性/特征／品质）⎫ﻫcompleｘｎ.（类型相似的)建筑群⎫ﻫleisure compleｘ休闲中心ｓｐoｒtｓcｏmpｌｅx综合体育场a ｔhrｅe-stｏryａpａｒｔmｅｎt complex三层公寓大楼Ｊiｕzｈaigou bｙｔhｅprimｉtｉvｅecoｌoｇical envｉrｏｎmeｎt, t ｈe spｏtless ｃrisp ａir ａnｄtｈｅsnowｙmｏuｎtａｉn,thｅｆoｒest, the lａｋｅcoｍbiｎes wｏnderfuｌ, singularly ｖａrｉed, thｅserｅｎe and beautiful naｔurａl scenery, thｅappeａｒance “natｕｒal Aｍeｒi ｃa，the beａutiful naｔuｒｅ”, by the ｒepｕtation is “ｔhe ｆａiｒｙtale wｏｒld”, “thｅｗorld fairyland”.Jiuzhａigoｕ's peak, thｅｃｏlor foｒｅｓt, the green jade sea，fold the ｗateｒfalｌand ｔhｅTｉｂeｔａn natｉｏｎal minoriｔｙｃhａracｔer ａnｄstyle are beenｃalled “thefive-chａracter jｕe”．Ｊiuzhaigou iｓｌocａteｄsouｔｈcｅnｔｒaｌpa Ｔibetan ｎatiｏｎａｌｍinｏrity Qｉａng naｔｉoｎal mｉnoｒiｔy autonomoｕs preｆecｔure Napiｎg Countｙ, the ｄｅpth moｒｅｔhan ４0 ｋilｏmetｅrs，thｅtotal ａreａmore tｈan60,０0０hectareｓ，thr ｅe maｉｎditcｈeｓfoｒｍｔhｅY shape distribution,the ｔotal lｅngth amoｕｎt ｔo ６0 kilomｅterｓ.Because tｈe trａｎsportａtiｏn is in ｃonvenient, ｈerｅhａs nearly ｂｅcome a ｓｅｃｌｕdedｆrｏm ｔheｗｏrｌd ｐｌace.Somｅniｎe Ｔibeｔaｎnatｉｏnal mｉnｏｒity sｔｏcｋaded village is only siｔｕａｔed inｔhis pieｃeｏf high moｕnt ａiｎridge, Ｊiuzhaiｇou ｔherefｏre acquires faｍe.Here pｒeseｒｖeｓｉs ｈaving the primitive ｓtyｌe natuｒal ｓceneｒｙ, has owｎspeciaｌlaｎdscape．Jiuzｈａiｇou lanｄｓｃａｐeｄistｒibｕｔeｓiｎCheng Yｘｉｎｇthetrｅe, ｔheｄatｅtｈen, ｌｏoｋs uｐin the hollｏw 3 ｍaｉn ditches，total length ５0 kilometerｓ.Mａinlｙhas tｈe trｅe ｓcenic ａrea, ｔｈe loｎｇ75 kilometｅｒs，haｖe thｅbｏnｓａi ｂｅaｃｈ, tｈe tree gｒoup sea, tｈe tree wａtｅrfalｌ,ｄoubｌe Loｎｇhaｉ,firｅＨuahaｉ, lie ｓcenｉc spｏt comｐｏsitｉons and soｏnＬonｇhai;Then the datｅthe diｔch scenｉｃareａ，ｈas ｔhe prｏmise datｅｂrightlｙ, thｅpｅarl bｅaｃh，the high watｅrfall thｒeeｂｉg wａterf ａlls，has sceniｃｓpots and sｏon ｍirrｏr sea,panｄa ｓea,fragran ｔｇrasｓｓｅa，swan sea, sworｄcrａg, vｉrｇin ｆorest, waｔerｆall, fi ｖe Huahａi; Tｈen Zha Ｗagou tｈeｓｃenic area，ｈａs scｅｎicspotｓand so onｌength 75 kiloｍetｅr Chanｇhai aｎd fｉve poｏls of ｃolor; Griｐs lｉke theｓcenｉc area, has theｄｅviｌcrag,gripsｌike ｓcenic spｏts anｄsｏon tｅmple.Jiuzhaｉｇｏu four sｅasoｎs scenery exｔrｅmely isａｌl eｎchantｉｎg.Ｗhen spriｎg ａshoot ｇｒｅen, thｅwａｔerfall floｗｓlｉｖeｌily; The ｓummer comesｔhe shadｅtｏenciｒcle tｈe lakｅ, ｔｈe hａwk ｆliｅs the swaｌloｗdance；Falｌto rｅd lｅaveｓｓhop moｕntａin, colｏr ｆoresｔeveｒｙwhｅre; Ｔｈｅwinｔｅr comesｔhe snow to bind the ｍｏｕｎtaiｎrange, iｃes the waｔerｆａll likｅｊａdｅ. Has ａｎexcｅｌlent dｅstinaｔiｏnｉn aｄdition soutｈJiuzhaｉgou: Hｕangｌong.Huanglong is ｌoｃated ｅast thｅSungpan couｎty annａlｓin tｈe H ｕangｌｏnｇditch apｐroxiｍately 35 kｉlomeｔｅｒs plａce, Ｈｕaｎｇl ｏng＇ｓｓtｒaｎge scenｅｒｙ.Enaｂlｅｉt to havｅ" the Hｕangloｎｇwoｒｌd certaiｎｌy " lａｕｄａtory name.九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光,显现“自然的美,美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。

园林景观英文词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观 welcoming feature观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路 jogging footpath车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 Garden aesthetics园林建筑学 Garden architecture园林建筑 Garden building园林工程 Garden engineering园林植物 Landscape plant观赏植物 Ornamental plant盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备 Gardening machine园林管理 Garden management园林生态 Landscape ecology绿化 greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化 Street greening,street planting车行道绿化 Driveway greening分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化 Suburban greening公路绿化 Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化 Balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化 Vertical greening攀缘绿化 Climber greening桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 Specified flower garden花园村 Garden village园林城市 Landscape garden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园 Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园 Perennial garden假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场 Hunting ground街心花园 Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园 Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园 Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园 City park,urban park区公园 Regional park儿童公园 Children park体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园 Roadside park,street park娱乐公园 Amusement park雕塑公园 Sculpture park休憩公园 Recreation park疗养公园 Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园 Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area城市绿地 Urban green space街道广场绿地 Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area for environmentalprotection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观 Prairie landscape山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观 Geographical landscape湖泊景观 Lake view郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 Western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景 view,scenery,feature远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery 视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry辐射对称 Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning绿地系统 Green space system公共绿地定额 Public green space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局 Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离 Attractive distance有效半径 Effective radius绿地资源 Green space resource绿地效果 Green space effect绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space空间规划 Space planning形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间 Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度 Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地 Noiseproof green space科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区 Children playing space儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot体育运动区 Sports activities area野餐区 Picnic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区 Historical relics area青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心 Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场 Adventure ground文化活动区 Cultural activities area道路系统 Approach system, road system环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统 Formal road system混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system园林规划图 Garden planning map园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction城市公园系统 Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距 Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区 Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place主要入口 Main entrance次要入口 Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 Visitors capacity风景资源调查 Landscape resource uation风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan风景设计 Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源 Tourism resource旅游地理 Tourism geography旅游地质 Tourism geology历史名城 Famous historical city文化名城 Famous cultural city文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区 River landscape district湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 Natural monument生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图 Garden site survey map地形图 Topographic map, contour map种植设计 Planting design地形改造设计 Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林 Informal garden style几何式园林 Geometric garden style盆景配件 Penjing accessories盆景植物 Penjing plant水石盆景 Rock and water penjing树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术 Penjing art盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体 Penjing pot日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际园林师联合总会 International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries 中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园 Loquat Garden海棠春坞 Malus spring castle听雨轩 t he “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind香洲 the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂 the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library真意门 the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼 the Side Tower补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion香草居 the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋 the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂 the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation 闹红一轲 the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower怡园 The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧栖凤 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island) 正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园 the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿 the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿 cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊 the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁 Pavilion of God芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rainExperience BIM with free software & interactive training!园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛 the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China 五岳 Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山 Four Buddhist Holy Mountains岩洞风景 karst landescape石林风景 forest of rock太湖风景区 Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖 West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区 Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot 黄山风景区 Huangshan Mountain scenic spot 武夷山风景区 Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山 Lushan Mountain武当山风景区 Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot 桂林山水 landscape of Guilin日月潭 Riyue Pool国家公园 national park休养胜地 place for resort意大利传统园林 Traditional Italian garden法尔奈斯庄园 Villa Palazzina Farnese埃斯特庄园 Villa Deste兰特庄园 Villa Lante波波里花园 Boboli Garden加尔佐尼庄园 Villa Garzoni冈贝里亚庄园 Villa Gamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园 Villa Aldoblandini伊索拉"贝拉庄园 Villa Isola Bella玛达玛庄园 Villa Madama西赛罗 Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus科西莫"德"美第奇 Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐"德"美第奇 Lorenzo de Medici阿尔贝蒂 Leon Battista Alberti多纳托"布拉曼特 Donato Bramante拉斐尔 Raphael吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉 Giacomo da Vignola利戈里奥 Pirro Ligorio法国传统园林 Traditional French garden谢农索庄园 Chenonceaux Castle维兰德利庄园 Villandry Castle卢森堡花园 Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园 Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle枫丹白露宫苑 Fontainebleau Palace凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑 Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园 Chantilly Castle索园 Sceaux Park蒙梭公园 Moceau Park肖蒙山丘公园 Buttes-Chaumont Park皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺 Pasello da Mercogliano弗朗索瓦一世 Francois ler杜塞尔索家族 Les Du Cerceau莫莱家族 Les Mollet雅克"布瓦索 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi 路易十四 Louis Xiv安德烈"勒"诺特尔 Andre Le Notre让"雅克"卢梭 Jean Jacques Rousseaux吉拉丹侯爵 Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方 Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand 爱德华"安德烈 Edourd Andre英国传统园林 Traditional English garden查兹沃斯风景园 Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园 Blenheim Palace斯陀园 Stowe斯托海德风景园 Stourhead霍华德庄园 Castle Howard皇家植物园邱园 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew尼曼斯花园 Nymans汉普顿宫苑 Hampton Court约翰"罗斯 John Rose乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯 Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise威廉"坦普尔 Willian Temple约瑟夫"艾迪生 Joseph Addison亚历山大"蒲柏 Alexander Pope斯梯芬"斯威特则 Stephen Switzer凡布高和查理"布里奇曼 John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman 威廉"肯特 William Kent朗塞洛特"布朗 Lancelot Brown威廉"钱伯斯 William Chambers胡弗莱"雷普顿 Humphry Repton德国传统园林 Traditional Germany garden 慕尼黑宫廷花园 Hofgarten Muenchen赫恩豪森 Herrenhausen威廉山 Wilhelmshoehe沃尔利兹园林群 Woerlitz魏玛 Weimar什未钦根 Schwetzingen顺恩布什 Schoenbusch英国园 Englischer Garten纽芬堡 Nymphenburg卡尔斯奥 Karlsaue无忧宫 Sanssouci孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾 Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten 慕斯考 Muskau勃兰尼茨 Branitz慕尼黑奥林匹克公园 Olympiapark Muenchen波恩莱茵公司 Rheinpark Bonn慕尼黑西园 Westpark Muenchen苏尔泽 J.G.Sulzer斯开尔 Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell莱内 Peter Josef Lenne平克勒 Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau西雅图自由大道公园 Freeway Park,Seattle意大利广场 Plazzad Italia威尔榭广场 Wilshire Plaza派利公园 Paley Park佩讯广场 Pershing Square圣琼斯市广场公园 San Jose Plaza Work墨西哥城新遗址公园 New Mexico City New Park 喷泉广场 Fountain PlazaRIO购物中心 RIO Shoppong Center太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell Administration Center 油库公园 Gas Works Park蟾蜍楼花园 Toad Hall沃特里奇公司工业广场 Wateridge Corporate Business Park 罗宾逊广场 Robinson Square哈乐昆广场 Harlequin plaza冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布 Winter Garden-Niagara Fall 弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德 Fredrick Law Olmsted 罗伯托伯利马克斯 Roberto Burle Marx路易斯巴拉干 Luis Barragan丹基利 Dan Kiley佐佐木英夫 Hideo Sasaki彼特沃克 Peter Walker乔治哈格里夫斯 George Hargreaves人类生态环境 human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统 wilderness environment system近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden 土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place。

趣味英语| 最全旅游景观标志英文名称，干货收藏！自然景观景观Landscape 或Scenery海滩Beach江；河River溪Creek 或Stream潭；池Pond〔日月潭、天池等已习惯使用Lake的可沿用〕（*公园和游乐场所的养鱼潭（池）一般译为Pond。

在英语中，Pond指的是池塘这类比较小的水体。

一些有名的地名，如天池、滇池，实际都是湖，不能译为Pond，而是Tianchi Lake和Dianchi Lake。

）湖；泊Lake（*如洞庭湖可译为Dongting Lake或Lake Dongting。

而如果是太湖，因为专名Tai是单音节词，所以根据规则需译成Taihu Lake，也可译为Lake Taihu。

）瀑布Falls 或Waterfall（*Falls指大型的瀑布，这个词不可用于人工景观。

此外应注意“s”不能丢。

）冰川Glacier森林；林地Forest 或Woods湿地Wetland沼泽Marsh 或Moor峡谷Gorge 或CanyonGorge指深且狭的沟壑，一般有河流经过。

Canyon往往有陡岩峭壁。

山谷Valley山洞Cave溶洞Karst Cave 或Limestone Cave山Mountain 或Hill〔峨眉山等已习惯使用Mount的可沿用〕峰Peak 或Mountain Peak山脉Mountains 或Mountain Range雪山Snow Mountain温泉Hot Spring世界自然遗产World Natural Heritage风景园林风景名胜；风景名胜区；旅游景区Tourist Attraction〔泛指多处景点时应用复数，即Tourist Attractions〕景区Scenic Area景点Scenic Spot自然保护区Natural Reserve 或Nature Reserve水利风景区Water Conservancy Scenic Area国家级景区National Tourist Attraction国家森林公园National Forest Park园；圃；苑Garden公园；综合公园Park城市公园City Park 或Urban Park民俗园Folklore Park民族风情园Ethnic Culture Park地质公园Geopark湿地公园Wetland Park雕塑公园Sculpture Park主题公园Theme Park森林公园Forest Park生态公园Ecopark (*Ecopark这个词是Ecological与Park的合成词，已经是英语国家广泛认可的说法。

草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plazaEXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

景观园林英语------常用短语汇总篇第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children's playground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥---------- BRIDGE35.交流广场---------- MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵---------- TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场----------PARING AREA38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)1/25：landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grand entrance plaza——入口广场（2）main pedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00（6）main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池（10）main swimming pool——主泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）arch bridge——拱桥（14）stone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）running stream——小溪（16）forest mountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）forest hill——绿树山坡(highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）children’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）north entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）secondary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）viewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）east entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）activity plaza——休闲活动广场（25）block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）badminton court——羽毛球场（27）multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场（28）sitting area（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）exercise station——健身区（34）jogging track——慢跑道（35）resting area——休憩区（36）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园（37）void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）commercial shops plaza——临时停车场（41）ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）colonnade——柱廊（43）water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）fish pond——鱼池（45）kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）south entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）island mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）earth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）2/25：basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例（1）entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道（2）car arrival drop-off area——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscape garden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）lift lobby——电梯间（6）motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3/25：3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例（1）lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activity void deck——休闲平台（3）secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’s play court——儿童游乐区（5）main open sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园4/25：longitudinal section · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：cross section b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观6/25：（1）grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场（42）colonnade ——柱廊（43）water feature · wall signage水池·小区标牌7/25：（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glass bridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（44）fish pond——鱼池8/25：（6）main viewing deck——主观景台9/25：（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck——泳池平台10/25：（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场11/25：（22）viewing pavilion——观景凉亭（23）east entrance——东侧入口12/25：（25）block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口13/25：（30）chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology——足部按摩区14/25：（34）jogging track——慢跑道（35）resting area——休憩区（36）private enclosed garden——私家花园15/25：（2）car arrival drop-off——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscaped garden——景观花园16/25：（4）landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园17/25：（1）lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园18/25：ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场19/25：2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室20/25：clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面21/25：fence 8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙22/25：Fence ·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）23/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道24/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detail plan——详细部分平面图25/25：changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

Gorgeous moon adorns spring night, with the earth. the sky like the face of the transparency of the sea, and quiet, broad, and mysterious. luxuriant star, like the sea sweet little fire, twinkling, a tiny light. the fields and villages, trees, in the quiet sleep, on the silver gauze. the hill, like clouds, like the sea island, as though to call the night cruise ships, and shining up a red light 。

意思为：皎洁的月光装饰了春天的夜空，也装饰了大地。

夜空像无边无际的透明的大海，安静、广阔、而又神秘。

繁密的星，如同海水里漾起的小火花，闪闪烁烁的，跳动着细小的光点。

田野、村庄、树木，在幽静的睡眠里，披着银色的薄纱。

山，隐隐约约，像云，又像海上的岛屿，仿佛为了召唤夜航的船只，不时地闪亮起一点两点嫣红的火光宾至如归 just be at home; feel at home天堂之旅 a trip to the paradise; explore the paradise人迹罕至 The Unbeaten Track远离尘嚣 a true departure; an escape from the bustling全新感受 a novel experience耳目一新 a new perspective动感之都 a city in move活力北京 kicking beijing世界之都 the world city东方之珠 the oriental pearl文化之都 the city of culture醉在贵州 intoxicated in Guizhou食在广州 food in Guangzhou味在成都 delicacies in Chengdu精英之都 the city of elites大众之城 the city of commoners纯真世界 a true escape东方独秀 like no other place in the orient超乎想象 beyond your imagination久负盛名 long estabished卓越不俗 excellent but not fancy1. 自然风光a true wonder of nature实乃自然界一大奇观landscape of lands and hills湖光山色picturesque views风景如画lakeside rocks and rockeries湖石假山enclosed/surrounded by the hill on one side and waters on the other依山伴水birds nesting under the eaves小鸟在屋檐下筑巢Longmen◊ Grottoes龙门石窟the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve九寨沟自然保护区◊the natural range of the world-famous giant pandas举世闻名的大熊猫的分布地区/故乡be listed as one of the world natural heritage sites列入世界自然遗产Hawaiiz夏威夷◊the genuine warmth of people当地人的热情the spirit of love爱的精神allow a melting pot of cultures from all over the world to find common grounds一个大熔炉-世界各地文化在这里能找到共同点find a new home in this most gentle of places是世界上最有好好客的地方enclose v. 围住⎫grotto⎫ n.石窟2. 历史人文heritage attraction历史古迹date back to/ be traced back to追溯到famous historic cites历史名城unearthed cultural relics出土文物ancient architectural complex古建筑群the Forbidden City紫禁城◊the Summer◊ Palace颐和园the largest and best preserved ancient garden in China我国现存最完好规模最宏大的古代园林the Potala Palace布达拉宫◊(the symbol of the splendid Tibetan culture西藏璀璨文化的象征)historic强调有历史意义的城市historical侧重历史悠久的⎫3. 现代景观the Bund外滩◊stretch along the bank of the Huangpu River沿着黄浦江岸边facing the Huangpu River and backed by an architectural complex of elegant and various style 面对黄浦江，背倚庄重风格各异的建筑群buildings of various architectural styles such as Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Classical建筑风格各异，有罗马式的、哥特式的、文艺复兴时期的、巴洛克式的还有新古典式的be endowed with profound cultural meanings for its unique geographic position and its influences on Shanghai它独特的地理位置和对上海的影响使其具有丰富的文化内涵the Century◊ Avenue世纪大道Shanghai City Planning Exhibition Hall上海城市规划馆◊the Former Residence故居be endowed with 与生具有(某特性/特征/品质)⎫complex n.(类型相似的)建筑群⎫leisure complex休闲中心sports complex综合体育场a three-story apartment complex三层公寓大楼Jiuzhaigou by the primitive ecological environment, the spotless crisp air and the snowy mountain, the forest, the lake combines wonderful, singularly varied, the serene and beautiful natural scenery, the appearance “natural America, the beautiful nature”, by the reputation is “the fairy tale world”, “the world fairyland”.Jiuzh aigou's peak, the color forest, the green jade sea, fold the waterfall and the Tibetan national minority character and style are been called “the five-character jue”.Jiuzhaigou is located south central pa Tibetan national minority Qiang national minority autonomous prefecture Naping County, the depth more than 40 kilometers, the total area more than 60,000 hectares, three main ditches form the Y shape distribution, the total length amount to 60 kilometers.Because the transportation is inconvenient, here has nearly become a secluded from the world place.Some nine Tibetan national minority stockaded village is only situated in this piece of high mountain ridge, Jiuzhaigou therefore acquires fame.Here preserves is having the primitive style natural scenery, has own special landscape.Jiuzhaigou landscape distributes in Cheng Yxing the tree, the date then, looks up in the hollow 3 main ditches, total length 50 kilometers.Mainly has the tree scenic area, the long 75 kilometers, have the bonsai beach, the tree group sea, the tree waterfall, double Longhai, fire Huahai, lie scenic spot compositions and so on Longhai; Then the date the ditch scenic area, has the promise date brightly, the pearl beach, the high waterfall three big waterfalls, has scenic spots and so on mirror sea, panda sea, fragrant grass sea, swan sea, swordcrag, virgin forest, waterfall, five Huahai; Then Zha Wagou the scenic area, has scenic spots and so on length 75 kilometer Changhai and five pools of color; Grips like the scenic area, has the devil crag, grips like scenic spots and so on temple.Jiuzhaigou four seasons scenery extremely is all enchanting.When spring a shoot green, the waterfall flows livelily; The summer comes the shade to encircle the lake, the hawk flies the swallow dance; Fall to red leaves shop mountain, color forest everywhere; The winter comes the snow to bind the mountain range, ices the waterfall like jade. Has an excellent destination in addition south Jiuzhaigou: Huanglong.Huanglong is located east the Sungpan county annals in the Huanglong ditch approximately 35 kilometers place, Huanglong's strange scenery.Enable it to have " the Huanglong world certainly " laudatory name.九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。

草坡Slopeing Lawn 孤植景观树Alone Feature TreexxWhite Sand密植灌木Thick Planting Frutex景观草块Lawn景观灯Lamp条石座椅Stone Stool浅水滩Shallow Pool银灰色花岗岩Silver gray granite白色xxwhite granite浅水池Shallow Pool灰色板岩Gray Shale条石Strip Stone出水口Spout人行路Walking Round座椅Chair孤植树Sole Scenical Tree喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture休闲步道Relax Footpath水池Pool树池Planting Pool灌木丛Boskage花丛Clustered Flowers叠水Falling Water大树Big Tree汀步Stepping Stone花池Floral Pool应季花卉Seasonal Flowers叠水喷泉Falling Water And Fountain 绿岛Grassy Island边缘绿地Fringe Lawn车行路Driveway特色座椅Funture Chair特色景墙Themed Wall雕刻石凳Carved Stone Bench xxWooden Bridge竹丛Tufty Bamboos喷泉水池Fountain Pool景墙座凳Scenic Wall with Bench景观廊架Scenic Pergola喷泉水池Fountain Pool木平台Wooden Deck运动区Playing Field交流广场Communicative Plaza 灯光广场Lighting Plaza条状种植Plants in a Row景观廊架Scenic Pergola回车场Turnaround孤植树Single Tree跌水Dropping Water木栈桥Wooden Bridge平静水池Quiet Water沙地Sandlot儿童活动区Plaza for Children 竹丛Tufty Bamboos景墙Scenic Wall观景步道Scenic Path观景亭Scenic Viewing Pavilion 景墙Scenic Wall木平台Wooden Platform棋弈区Plaza for Chess Fan回车场Turnaround雕塑Sculpture波形墙Flexuous WallxxCentral Plaza花池Flower Bed喷泉水池Fountain Pool汀步Stepping Stone on Water Surface 门卫Guard Door花丛Floral Cluster标示墙Title Wall汀步Stepping Stone木平台Timber Deck花池Flower Pool座椅Chair景墙Feature Wall景观树Feature Tree廊架Scenic View Pergola木栈台Wooden Deck喷泉FountainxxFeature Stone亲水平台Waterside Deck大水面Water Lever亭Gloriette亲水平台Waterside Deck木栈桥Wooden Bridge木栈台Wooden Deck亭Gloriette廊架Scenic View Pergola花池Flower Poolxx广场Tree Plaza叠水喷泉Falling Wall And Fountain 回车广场Turnaroumd攀爬墙Speel Wall儿童活动空间Enfant activity space 入口喷泉Entrance Fountain。

世界旅游景点英文翻译Asia 亚洲The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park%2Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海The Americas 美洲Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科长城The Great Wall故宫The Palace Museum定陵Dingling Mausoleum天坛The Temple Of Heaven颐和园The Summer Palace北京人遗址Site Of Peking Man 普陀山Putuo Mountain千岛湖Qiandao Lake西湖West Lake滇池Lake Dian丽江Lijiang石林Stone Forest九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Ravine黄龙风景区Yellow Dragon峨眉山和乐山大佛云冈石窟Yungang Caves壶口瀑布Hukou Waterfalls兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors天山Taishan Mountain山东曲阜Qufu Tourist Area青海Qinghai西夏王陵Imperial Tombs成吉思汗陵Genghis Khan呼和浩特Hohhotroom rate 房价standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车自然景观natural splendor/attraction避暑胜地summer resort国家公园national park出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural complex陵墓emperor's mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb洞穴cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite石窟grotto坛altar亭pavilion台terrace廊corridor楼tower; mansion庵Buddhist nunnery江河湖泊rivers and lakes池潭ponds and pools堤causeway舫boat榭pavilion;house on a terrace水榭waterside pavilion/house琉璃瓦glazed tile城堡castle教堂church;cathedral宫殿palace;hall;chamber皇城imperial city行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays御花园imperial garden皇太后empress dowager四大金刚the Four Guardians十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonne enamel手工艺品artifact;handicrafts苏绣Suzhou embroidery唐三彩tricolor-glazed pottery;ceramics of the Tang Dynasty字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting国画traditional Chinese painting文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes,ink sticks,inkstones and paper工艺精湛，独具匠心exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills依山傍水enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other 景色如画picturesque views湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters诱人景色inviting views园林建筑garden architecture佛教名山famous Buddhist mountain丝绸之路the Silk Road/Route。

风景,景单词单词：风景,景1. 定义与释义1.1词性：名词1.2释义：供观赏的自然风光、景物。

1.3英文释义：Scenery; landscape.1.4相关词汇：景色（synonym：scene）、景致（synonym：view）、风光（synonym：sight）、胜景（synonym：wonderful scenery）。

---2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“风景”一词在汉语中历史悠久，古汉语中“风”和“景”本是两个概念，“风”有风光、风俗等含义，“景”有景致、景色的含义，二者逐渐组合成一个表示自然景色的词汇。

2.2趣闻：在中国古代，许多文人墨客热衷于描绘风景，像王维的山水诗，就是对风景细致入微的描写，这些作品不仅展现了当时的自然风貌，也反映了当时的文化审美，影响了后世对风景的欣赏和理解。

---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：（1）风景如画：形容景色优美像画一样。

例句：The place is as beautiful as a picture. 翻译：这个地方风景如画。

（2）风景名胜：著名的有观赏价值的地方。

例句：There are many places of scenic beauty in China. 翻译：中国有很多风景名胜。

（3）风景优美：景色很好。

例句：We went to a place with beautiful scenery. 翻译：我们去了一个风景优美的地方。

---4. 实用片段（1）“Look! The scenery here is so amazing. There are green mountains and clear waters.” “Yes, it's really a great place for a vacation.”翻译：“看！这里的风景太迷人了。

有青山绿水。

”“是的，这真是个度假的好地方。

”（2）“I heard that the scenery in that small town is very special. There are old - style buildings everywhere.” “Really? Then we should go and have a look.”翻译：“我听说那个小镇的风景很特别。

景观英文翻译Landscape is a term that refers to the visible features of an area of land, which include physical elements such as landforms, vegetation, and water bodies, as well as human-made features such as buildings, roads, and bridges. The study and appreciation of landscapes have been an important aspect of human culture for centuries.In the field of landscape architecture, professionals are trained to design and manage outdoor spaces, with the goal of creating aesthetically pleasing and functional environments. They consider factors such as climate, topography, and cultural heritage to develop plans that enhance the natural features of a site while meeting the needs and desires of the people who use it.Landscape design involves a variety of elements, including plants, hardscape materials, water features, and lighting. The arrangement and combination of these elements can create different effects and moods in a landscape. For example, a garden with bright and colorful flowers may evoke a sense of joy and vibrancy, while a serene and tranquil pond can create a feeling of peace and serenity.Landscape architects also prioritize sustainability in their designs. They aim to create landscapes that are environmentally friendly and promote the health and well-being of both humans and other living organisms. This includes utilizing native plants, conserving water, and incorporating renewable energy sources into landscape designs.In addition to the practical considerations of landscape design,there is also a cultural and artistic aspect to it. Many landscapes are regarded as works of art and are appreciated for their beauty and harmony. Landscape paintings have been a popular subject in the art world for centuries, with famous works by artists such as Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh capturing the essence of different landscapes.Landscape preservation and conservation are also important aspects of landscape management. As natural habitats continue to be threatened by human activities, efforts are being made to protect and restore landscapes to their original state. This involves conserving biodiversity, preventing soil erosion, and managing water resources.Overall, landscape plays a crucial role in our lives. It provides a connection to nature, offers recreational opportunities, and enhances the aesthetic appeal of our surroundings. By understanding and appreciating the value of landscapes, we can ensure their preservation and contribute to the sustainable development of our communities.。

Gorgeous moon adorns spring night, with the earth. the sky like the face of the transparency of the sea, and quiet, broad, and mysterious. luxuriant star, like the sea sweet little fire, twinkling, a tiny light. the fields and villages, trees, in the quiet sleep, on the silver gauze. the hill, like clouds, like the sea island, as though to call the night cruise ships, and shining up a red light 。

意思为：皎洁的月光装饰了春天的夜空，也装饰了大地。

夜空像无边无际的透明的大海，安静、广阔、而又神秘。

繁密的星，如同海水里漾起的小火花，闪闪烁烁的，跳动着细小的光点。

田野、村庄、树木，在幽静的睡眠里，披着银色的薄纱。

山，隐隐约约，像云，又像海上的岛屿，仿佛为了召唤夜航的船只，不时地闪亮起一点两点嫣红的火光宾至如归just be at home; feel at home天堂之旅 a trip to the paradise; explore the paradise人迹罕至The Unbeaten Track远离尘嚣 a true departure; an escape from the bustling全新感受 a novel experience耳目一新 a new perspective动感之都 a city in move活力北京kicking beijing世界之都the world city东方之珠the oriental pearl文化之都the city of culture醉在贵州intoxicated in Guizhou食在广州food in Guangzhou味在成都delicacies in Chengdu精英之都the city of elites大众之城the city of commoners纯真世界 a true escape东方独秀like no other place in the orient超乎想象beyond your imagination久负盛名long estabished卓越不俗excellent but not fancy1. 自然风光a true wonder of nature实乃自然界一大奇观landscape of lands and hills湖光山色picturesque views风景如画lakeside rocks and rockeries湖石假山enclosed/surrounded by the hill on one side and waters on the other依山伴水birds nesting under the eaves小鸟在屋檐下筑巢Longmen Grottoes龙门石窟the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve九寨沟自然保护区the natural range of the world-famous giant pandas举世闻名的大熊猫的分布地区/故乡be listed as one of the world natural heritage sites列入世界自然遗产Hawaiiz夏威夷the genuine warmth of people当地人的热情the spirit of love爱的精神allow a melting pot of cultures from all over the world to find common grounds一个大熔炉-世界各地文化在这里能找到共同点find a new home in this most gentle of places是世界上最有好好客的地方enclose v. 围住grotto n.石窟2. 历史人文heritage attraction历史古迹date back to/ be traced back to追溯到famous historic cites历史名城unearthed cultural relics出土文物ancient architectural complex古建筑群the Forbidden City紫禁城the Summer Palace颐和园the largest and best preserved ancient garden in China我国现存最完好规模最宏大的古代园林the Potala Palace布达拉宫(the symbol of the splendid Tibetan culture西藏璀璨文化的象征)historic强调有历史意义的城市 historical侧重历史悠久的3. 现代景观the Bund外滩stretch along the bank of the Huangpu River沿着黄浦江岸边facing the Huangpu River and backed by an architectural complex of elegant and various style 面对黄浦江，背倚庄重风格各异的建筑群buildings of various architectural styles such as Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Classical建筑风格各异，有罗马式的、哥特式的、文艺复兴时期的、巴洛克式的还有新古典式的be endowed with profound cultural meanings for its unique geographic position and its influences on Shanghai它独特的地理位置和对上海的影响使其具有丰富的文化内涵the Century Avenue世纪大道Shanghai City Planning Exhibition Hall上海城市规划馆the Former Residence故居be endowed with 与生具有(某特性/特征/品质)complex n.(类型相似的)建筑群leisure complex休闲中心 sports complex综合体育场a three-story apartment complex三层公寓大楼Jiuzhaigou by the primitive ecological environment, the spotless crisp air and the snowy mountain, the forest, the lake combines wonderful, singularly varied, the serene and beautiful natural scenery, the appearance “natural America, the beautiful nature”, by the reputation is “the fairy tale world”, “the world fairyland”.Jiuzh aigou's peak, the color forest, the green jade sea, fold the waterfall and the Tibetan national minority character and style are been called “thefive-character jue”.Jiuzhaigou is located south central pa Tibetan national minority Qiang national minority autonomous prefecture Naping County, the depth more than 40 kilometers, the total area more than 60,000 hectares, three main ditches form the Y shape distribution, the total length amount to 60 the transportation is inconvenient, here has nearly become a secluded from the world nine Tibetan national minority stockaded village is only situated in this piece of high mountain ridge, Jiuzhaigou therefore acquires preserves is having the primitive style natural scenery, has own special landscape.Jiuzhaigou landscape distributes in Cheng Yxing the tree, the date then, looks up in the hollow 3 main ditches, total length 50 has the tree scenic area, the long 75 kilometers, have the bonsai beach, the tree group sea, the tree waterfall, double Longhai, fire Huahai, lie scenic spot compositions and so on Longhai; Then the date the ditch scenic area, has the promise date brightly, the pearl beach, the high waterfall three bigwaterfalls, has scenic spots and so on mirror sea, panda sea, fragrant grass sea, swan sea, sword crag, virgin forest, waterfall, five Huahai; Then Zha Wagou the scenic area, has scenic spots and so on length 75 kilometer Changhai and five pools of color; Grips like the scenic area, has the devil crag, grips like scenic spots and so on temple. Jiuzhaigou four seasons scenery extremely is all spring a shoot green, the waterfall flows livelily; The summer comes the shade to encircle the lake, the hawk flies the swallow dance; Fall to red leaves shop mountain, color forest everywhere; The winter comes the snow to bind the mountain range, ices the waterfall like jade. Has an excellent destination in addition south Jiuzhaigou: is located east the Sungpan county annals in the Huanglong ditch approximately 35 kilometers place, Huanglong's strange it to have " the Huanglong world certainly " laudatory name. 九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。